KR20040102500A - Compound Construction Material - Google Patents

Compound Construction Material Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040102500A
KR20040102500A KR1020030033991A KR20030033991A KR20040102500A KR 20040102500 A KR20040102500 A KR 20040102500A KR 1020030033991 A KR1020030033991 A KR 1020030033991A KR 20030033991 A KR20030033991 A KR 20030033991A KR 20040102500 A KR20040102500 A KR 20040102500A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
exterior material
core body
exterior
core
composite building
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KR1020030033991A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100523270B1 (en
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손종훈
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손종훈
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Priority to KR10-2003-0033991A priority Critical patent/KR100523270B1/en
Publication of KR20040102500A publication Critical patent/KR20040102500A/en
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Publication of KR100523270B1 publication Critical patent/KR100523270B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/36Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/073Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns
    • E04F13/0736Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns for columns
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials

Abstract

PURPOSE: A composite construction material is provided to assemble the construction members quickly and easily, and to prevent crack or torsion by combining the core body of the composite construction material with the exterior material without additional process or additional assembling units. CONSTITUTION: A composite construction material(100) for forming a column or a beam is composed of a core body(102) and an exterior material(101). Plural assembling pieces(103) are formed in the outer periphery of the core body, and recesses(104) are formed at both ends of the exterior material corresponding to the ends of the assembling pieces. The core body is combined with the exterior material by inserting the exterior material between the assembling pieces. The end of the T-shaped assembling piece is inserted to the recess of the exterior material, and the exterior material is pushed inward.

Description

복합 소재 건축재{Compound Construction Material}Compound Construction Material

본 발명은 복합소재 건축재에 관한 것으로, 특히 파고라, 공원 건축물, 원두막 등의 조경구조물은 물론 각종 일반 구조물의 기둥이나 보 등으로 사용되는 복합 소재 건축재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composite building material, and more particularly to a composite material used as a pillar or beam of a variety of general structures, as well as landscape structures such as pagora, park buildings, grounds and the like.

주지하는 바와 같이 공원, 휴양지나 관광시설, 어린이 놀이터, 아파트 단지내에는 사람들에게 편안함과 안락함을 제공함과 아울러 비와 햇빛을 피할 수 있도록 하는 원두막이나 파고라가 설치되어 있으며, 이러한 원두막이나 파고라는 팔각정 형태의 목재 또는 금속재 구조물이 가장 일반적으로 주위 환경과 조화를 이루도록 등나무 등이 심어져 있다.As you know, parks, resorts, tourist facilities, children's playgrounds, and apartment complexes are equipped with a bean hut or pagora that provides people with comfort and comfort while avoiding rain and sunlight. Rattan is planted so that wood or metal structures are most commonly in harmony with the surrounding environment.

이러한 원두막이나 파고라를 첨부한 도면 도 1에 도시하였다.Figure 1 is attached to such a bean sprout or pagora.

이에 의하면 원두막이나 파고라(10)는 지면으로부터 수직으로 소정의 높이를 갖는 기둥(11)이 설치되고 그 기둥(11)의 상단부에 복수개의 수평보(13,14)가 횡방향이나 종방향으로 고정된 것이며, 이러한 형태의 구조물이 시공된 지면에 등나무를 심어 상기 등나무가 기둥(11)을 타고 올라가 수평보(13,14)의 상측에 넓게 퍼짐으로써 그늘을 형성하는 것이다.According to this, the column or pagora 10 has a column 11 having a predetermined height vertically from the ground, and a plurality of horizontal beams 13 and 14 are fixed to the upper end of the column 11 in the horizontal direction or the longitudinal direction. It is to form a shade by planting the rattan on the ground on which the structure of this type is constructed, the rattan climbs up the pillar 11 and spreads widely on the horizontal beams 13 and 14.

그러나 이러한 종래 일반적인 파고라(10)는 볼트나 용접으로 기둥과 수평보를 고정하는 것으로, 상기 볼트나 용접부분이 외부로 노출되고 그로 인해 부식이 발생되어 수명이 단축됨은 물론, 부식에 의한 녹이 흘러내려 기둥을 오염시키게 되는 문제가 있으며, 또한 구조물 전체가 목재나 철재로 되어 있어 운반 및 설치가 어렵고 해체 시에도 많은 노동력과 시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 그리고 파고라(10)를 설치시 목재나 철재를 현장에서 가공해야하는 불편함과 단순한 색상을 띠므로 주변 경관과 조화를 이루지 못하고, 설치 후에도 형태의 변형과 부식을 방지하기 위하여 방수 페인트를 별도로 도색 해야 하는 번거로움이 있었다.However, the conventional general pagora 10 is to fix the column and the horizontal beam by bolts or welding, the bolt or welded portion is exposed to the outside and the corrosion is generated thereby shortening the life, as well as rust due to the corrosion of the pillar There is a problem that contaminates, and also the whole structure is made of wood or steel, which is difficult to transport and install, and takes a lot of labor and time even when dismantling. And since the installation of pagora (10) has the inconvenience and simplicity of processing wood or steel in the field, it does not harmonize with the surrounding landscape, and even after installation, the paint should be painted separately to prevent deformation and corrosion of the form. There was a hassle.

이러한 문제로 인하여 금속으로된 심체를 두고 그 외면부에 외장재를 체결수단을 이용하여 부착하는 복합 소재 건축재가 제안된 바 있으며, 이를 첨부한 도면 도 2 내지 도 3에 도시하였다.Due to this problem, a composite building material is proposed in which a core is made of a metal and an exterior member is attached to the outer surface by using a fastening means, which is illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 3.

이에 의하면 복합 소재 건축재(20)는 심체(21)의 외주면에 석재 또는 목재 등으로 되는 복수개의 외장재(24)를 배열 설치하고, 상기 외장재(24)와 심체(21)에 결합공(22,23)을 형성한 후, 상기 결합공(22,23)에 나사못이나 볼트(25) 등의 체결수단을 삽입 체결하여 심체(21)와 외장재(24)를 결합시킨 것이다.According to this, the composite building material 20 arranges and installs a plurality of exterior materials 24 made of stone or wood on the outer circumferential surface of the core 21, and coupling holes 22, 23 in the exterior material 24 and the core 21. After the formation of), the fastening means such as screws or bolts 25 and the like is inserted into the coupling holes 22 and 23 to couple the core 21 to the exterior member 24.

그러나 이러한 종래 복합 소재 건축재(20)는 체결수단인 나사못이나 볼트(25)를 삽입시키기 위한 결합공(22,23)을 뚫어야 하므로 작업의 공수와 비용이 증가함과 아울러, 목재나 석재로 되는 외장재(24)에 형성된 결합공(22,23)에 의하여 상기 외장재(24)의 균열이나 뒤틀림 등이 발생할 우려가 있으며, 체결수단인 나사못이나 볼트(25)가 금속으로 되어 부식되기 쉽고, 그로 인한 녹이 흘러내려 오염시키게 되는 등의 문제가 있다.However, the conventional composite building material 20 is required to drill the coupling holes 22 and 23 for inserting the screw or bolt 25, which is a fastening means, and thus increases the labor and cost of the work, and is made of wood or stone. The coupling holes 22 and 23 formed in the 24 may cause cracking or warping of the exterior member 24. The screw or bolt 25, which is a fastening means, may be made of metal, which may be easily corroded, resulting in rust. There is a problem such as spillage and contamination.

본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제를 감안하여 복합 소재 건축재의 심체와 외장재가 별도의 가공공정이나 체결수단 없이 결합되도록 함으로써, 간편하고 신속한 조립이 가능하고, 균열이나 뒤틀림이 발생되지 않도록 하는 복합 소재 건축재를 제공함에 있다.The object of the present invention is to allow the core and the exterior material of the composite building material to be combined without a separate processing process or fastening means in view of the conventional problems as described above, so that easy and quick assembly is possible, so that cracks and distortions do not occur. To provide composite building materials.

도 1은 일반적인 파고라를 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a typical pagora.

도 2는 종래의 복합소재 건축재에 의한 구조물의 기둥을 도시한 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a pillar of a structure by a conventional composite building material.

도 3은 종래의 복합소재 건축재에 의한 구조물의 기둥을 도시한 평단면도.Figure 3 is a plan sectional view showing a pillar of a structure by a conventional composite building material.

도 4는 본 발명에 의한 복합소재 건축재를 이용한 구조물의 기둥을 도시한 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a pillar of a structure using a composite building material according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 의한 복합소재 건축재를 이용한 구조물의 기둥을 도시한 평단면도.5 is a plan sectional view showing a pillar of a structure using a composite building material according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 도시한 평단면도Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention

도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 도시한 평단면도Figure 7 is a plan cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100 : 복합 소재 건축재 101 : 외장재100: composite material 101: exterior material

102 : 심체 103 : 체결편102: core 103: fastener

104 : 요홈104: groove

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 심체의 외주면에 "T"형으로 되는 복수개의 체결편을 형성하고, 외장재의 양측부에 요홈을 형성하여 상기 요홈에 체결편이 삽입됨으로써 결합되는 복합 소재 건축재를 제안한다.In order to achieve this object, the present invention proposes a composite material for forming a plurality of fastening pieces of the "T" type on the outer circumferential surface of the core, and forming grooves on both sides of the exterior material to be combined by inserting the fastening pieces into the grooves. do.

이에 따라 본 발명은 심체와 외장재를 결합하기 위하여 별도의 가공작업이나 체결수단이 필요없어 간편하고 신속히 조립할 수 있으므로, 작업공수와 비용이 절감됨은 물론, 균열이나 뒤틀림이 없게 된다.Accordingly, the present invention can be assembled easily and quickly because no separate processing or fastening means is required to combine the core and the exterior material, thereby reducing the labor and cost and, of course, no cracking or warping.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 첨부한 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration and operation of the present invention as described above in detail as follows.

도 4는 본 발명에 의한 복합소재 건축재를 이용한 구조물의 기둥을 도시한 사시도이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 복합소재 건축재를 이용한 구조물의 기둥을 도시한 평단면도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a pillar of a structure using a composite building material according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a pillar of a structure using a composite building material according to the present invention.

본 발명은 금속으로 되며 복합 소재 건축재(100)의 중심뼈대를 이루는 심체(102)와, 상기 심체(102)의 외주면에 설치되어 외관을 미려하게 하는 외장재(101)로 구성되는 것으로, 심체(102)는 건축재(100)의 내구성과 중량을 감안하여, 속이 빈 원형 또는 사각의 금속재 중공관으로 형성하며, 그 외주면에 복수개의 체결편(103)을 일정 간격으로 형성하되, 형상은 "T"형으로 하고, 그 길이는 심체(102)의 장폭과 동일한 길이로 형성함이 바람직하다.The present invention is composed of a core body 102 made of metal and forming a central skeleton of the composite material building material 100 and an exterior material 101 installed on the outer circumferential surface of the core body 102 to have a beautiful appearance. In consideration of the durability and weight of the building material 100, is formed of a hollow circular or square metal hollow tube, a plurality of fastening pieces 103 formed on the outer peripheral surface at regular intervals, the shape is "T" type The length is preferably formed to be the same length as the long width of the core body (102).

아울러 외장재(101)는 심체(102)의 외주면과 상응되는 판상체로 형성하고, 그 폭은 심체(102)의 둘레 길이보다 작은 폭을 가지며, 심체(102)의 외주면을 감싸기 위하여 적어도 2개 이상이 부착되도록 형성한다.In addition, the exterior material 101 is formed of a plate-like body corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the core body 102, the width thereof is smaller than the circumferential length of the core body 102, at least two or more to surround the outer peripheral surface of the core body 102 It is formed to be attached.

또한, 상기 외장재(101)는 목재 뿐아니라 대리석, 화강석 등의 미려한 석재를 가공하여 사용 할 수도 있고, 합성수지 패널에 인조무늬목을 접착하는 등 다양한 소재를 적용할 수 있으며, 상기 외장재(101)의 양측 단부에는 심체(102)의 체결편(103)이 삽입되도록 체결편(103)의 단부와 동일한 형태로 되는 요홈(104)을 형성한다.In addition, the exterior material 101 may be used by processing not only wood but also beautiful stone such as marble, granite, and the like, and various materials such as bonding artificial veneer to a synthetic resin panel may be applied, and both sides of the exterior material 101 may be used. At the end, the groove 104 is formed in the same shape as the end of the fastening piece 103 so that the fastening piece 103 of the core body 102 is inserted.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 심체(102)의 외주면에 형성된 복수개의 체결편(103) 사이에 외장재(101)를 삽입하여 심체(102)와 외장재(101)를 결합시키는데, 상기 심체(102)에 "T" 형태로 형성된 체결편(103) 단부가 외장재(101)의 요홈(104)에 삽입되도록 한 다음, 상기 외장재(101)를 길이방향으로 밀어 넣음으로써 결합되는 것이며, 이러한 방법으로 복수개의 외장재(101)를 심체(102)에 결합시킨다.According to the present invention configured as described above, the exterior member 101 is inserted between the plurality of fastening pieces 103 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the core body 102 to couple the core body 102 and the exterior member 101 to the core body 102. The end of the fastening piece 103 formed in the form of T "is inserted into the groove 104 of the exterior material 101, and then is joined by pushing the exterior material 101 in the longitudinal direction, and in this way a plurality of exterior materials ( 101 is coupled to the core 102.

이와 같이 하여 심체(102)에 결합된 외장재(101)는 심체(102)의 원주방향으로 외력이 작용하더라도 외장재(101)가 심체(102)로부터 이탈되지 않고 견고한 결합력이 유지되는 것이다.In this way, the outer packaging material 101 coupled to the core body 102 maintains a firm coupling force without the outer packaging material 101 being detached from the core body 102 even when an external force acts in the circumferential direction of the core body 102.

또한, 나사못이나 볼트와 같은 별도의 체결수단이 불필요하고, 심체(102)의 체결편(103) 사이로 외장재(101)를 삽입하여 밀어 넣는 것만으로 간편하고 신속하게 결합되는 것이므로, 작업의 공수와 비용의 절감은 물론, 별도 체결수단의 부식에 의한 녹으로 외장재(101)의 표면이 오염될 우려가 없는 것이다.In addition, since a separate fastening means such as a screw or a bolt is unnecessary, and is simply and quickly combined by simply inserting and pushing the exterior material 101 between the fastening pieces 103 of the core body 102, the labor and cost of work Of course, the surface of the exterior material 101 will not be contaminated by rust due to corrosion of a separate fastening means.

아울러, 외장재(101)에 구멍을 뚫는 등의 별도 가공작업을 하지 않게 되므로, 외장재(101)의 균열이나 뒤틀림등이 방지된다.In addition, since a separate processing operation such as drilling a hole in the exterior member 101 is not performed, cracking or warping of the exterior member 101 is prevented.

한편, 첨부한 도 6과 도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시의 예를 도시한 단면도로써, 구조물의 형태 또는 용도, 사용상태 등에 따라 심체(102)의 단면 형상을 원형뿐 아니라, 정방형, 장방형으로 다양하게 구성할 수 있는 것이다.6 and 7 are cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of the present invention. The cross-sectional shape of the core body 102 may vary from a square to a rectangular shape, as well as a circular shape, depending on the shape, use, and use state of the structure. It can be configured.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 심체의 외주면에 체결편을 형성하고, 상기 체결편이 삽입되는 요홈을 외장재의 양측 단부에 형성하여 된 것으로, 요홈에 체결편을 삽입시키는 것으로 외장재와 심체가 결합되고, 별도의 체결수단이 불필요하므로, 외장재에 구멍을 뚫는 등의 작업을 실시하지 않아도 되어 작업의 공수와 비용이 절감되며, 구멍으로 인한 외장재의 균열이나 뒤틀림 발생 우려가 제거되는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is to form a fastening piece on the outer circumferential surface of the core, and the groove is inserted into the fastening piece is formed at both ends of the exterior material, the exterior member and the core are coupled by inserting the fastening piece into the groove, Since the fastening means is unnecessary, it is not necessary to carry out a work such as drilling a hole in the exterior material, thereby reducing the labor and cost of the work, and there is an effect that the possibility of cracking or distortion of the exterior material due to the hole is eliminated.

또한, 쉽게 부식되는 별도의 체결수단을 사용하지 않음으로써 녹에 의한 외장재의 표면 오염이 방지되는 등의 유용한 효과가 있다.In addition, there is a useful effect such as preventing the surface contamination of the exterior material due to rust by not using a separate fastening means that is easily corroded.

Claims (2)

심체(102)와 외장재(101)로 구성되어 구조물의 기둥이나 보 등을 이루는 공지의 것에 있어서,In the well-known thing which consists of the core body 102 and the exterior material 101, and forms a pillar, a beam, etc. of a structure, 심체(102)의 외주면에 형성된 복수개의 체결편(103)과, 외장재(101)의 양측 단부에 형성되며 상기 체결편(103)의 단부와 동일한 형태로 되는 요홈(104)으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 복합 소재 건축재.And a plurality of fastening pieces 103 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the core body 102 and grooves 104 formed at both ends of the exterior member 101 and having the same shape as the ends of the fastening pieces 103. Composite building materials. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 체결편(103)은 "T" 형태로 됨을 특징으로 하는 복합 소재 건축재.Fastening piece 103 is a composite building material, characterized in that the "T" shape.
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KR100847690B1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2008-07-23 한국조경건설(주) Structure of pillar
KR100847688B1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2008-07-23 한국조경건설(주) Structure of pillar
CN105952085A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-21 苏州美瑞德建筑装饰有限公司 Wood veneer edge joint structure of large-space column
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CN111005519A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-14 杨国燕 Ready-package steel construction

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KR101049291B1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-07-14 이지산업 주식회사 A prefabricated pillar for a landscape
KR101417888B1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-07-09 (주)토방건축사사무소 Architetural beam being capable of preventing transformation of outside wood-panel
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100847690B1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2008-07-23 한국조경건설(주) Structure of pillar
KR100847688B1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2008-07-23 한국조경건설(주) Structure of pillar
CN106088471A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 广东电白二建集团有限公司 A kind of novel building in the style of the ancients beam column wood armored structure construction method
CN106088471B (en) * 2016-06-12 2019-09-06 广东电白二建集团有限公司 A kind of pseudo-classic architecture beam column wood armored structure construction method
CN105952085A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-21 苏州美瑞德建筑装饰有限公司 Wood veneer edge joint structure of large-space column
CN111005519A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-14 杨国燕 Ready-package steel construction

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