KR100615900B1 - The device for lifting beehives - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a beehive lift device,

A fixed frame 100 comprising a vertical support member 110, a horizontal support member 120 connecting the vertical support members 110, and a bottom support member 130 supported below; It consists of a vertical movement member 210 which is guided along the vertical support member 110 and is movable up and down, and a beehive support member 230 protruding forward from the vertical movement member 210 with the beehive position therebetween. A moving frame 200; A feed screw 300 freely rotatable perpendicularly to the fixed frame 100; A screw guide part 400 installed on the moving frame 200 to allow the transfer screw 300 to be freely rotated relative to the transfer screw 300; A forward and reverse motor 500 connected to the transfer screw 300 to rotate; And a beehive clamp 600 installed in the moving frame 200, so that it can be freely lifted on the fixed frame while firmly fixing the beehive to the moving frame, no additional manpower is required. The advantage is that the work is done correctly.

Description

Beehive lift device {THE DEVICE FOR LIFTING BEEHIVES}

1 is a perspective view showing an installation structure of a conventional single bee hives.

2A is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional beehive lift device.

2B is a side view showing the structure of a conventional beehive lift device.

3 is a front perspective view showing the structure of a beehive lift apparatus according to the present invention.

4 is a rear perspective view showing the structure of a beehive lift apparatus according to the present invention.

5 is a front view of FIG. 3.

6 is a side view of FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of FIG. 3.

8 is a perspective view illustrating a main portion of the power transmission unit in FIG. 3.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the operation switch in FIG. 3. FIG.

FIG. 10A is a perspective view illustrating the structure of a beehive clamp in FIG. 3. FIG.

FIG. 10B is an operation mechanism diagram of FIG. 10A.

10C is a perspective view showing another structure of the beehive clamp.

10D is a side view showing another structure of the beehive clamp.

※ Explanation of Major Drawings

100 ... Fixed Frame

200 ... Moving Frame

300 ... Feed screw

400 ... screw guide

500 ... Reverse Motor

600 ... Beehive Clamp

700 ... battery

800 ... reducer

900 ... wheels

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a beehive lift device, and more particularly, to a beehive lift device for automatically moving a single beehive by a predetermined height and adding a new empty beehive at the bottom.

A single beehive generally has a structure in which the beehive at the bottom has a bee and a plurality of beehives in which honey is formed. The structure of this conventional beehive is shown in FIG.

As shown, the lowest beehive 1 disposed at the bottom has a dimension of about 265 mm × 250 mm × 118 mm, and the stacked beehive 2 thereon has a dimension of about 243 mm × 240 mm × 90 mm.

The stacking beehive 2 is usually two or three pieces in one set and are stacked in a bundle.

In the process of filling the honey, first, when one honey bee (2) is placed on the lowest beehive (1) and all the honey is filled, the new beehive is placed on the lowest beehive (1). ) Will be loaded on top of it. Normally, the loading process is repeated until 20 (10 sets) of the stacked beehives 2 are inserted, and each time the beehives loaded on the lowest beehive are raised to an appropriate height, and the new empty beehives are sandwiched again. Work will be done.

In the past, one worker lifted the loading hive directly with both hands, and then another worker put the new empty hive at the bottom. In this case, not only the number of workers is added but also the weight that one person can lift stably is limited.

In order to solve such a problem, the phase beehive lift (see Fig. 2) disclosed in the Korean Utility Model Publication No. 0348714 can be used.

The system-based hives described in the above publication, in the three-to-five hijab hives, transfer the hives of the top end of the hives to the upper stage, that is, the second stage, so that they can be easily and conveniently worked with little manpower. It is. That is, beekeeping is carried out in three-stage stacked casing hive, and when it is time to harvest honey, separating the casing hive (11) stacked on the upper end to squeeze the honey, the beehive of the upper end to the second stage It is a device to carry out work.

As in the publication, the conventional hive lift

A frame 2 composed of a rectangle;

A post (3) hinged to the upper portion of the frame (2) and foldable;

A slider (5) installed on the frame (2) to be capable of lifting and lowering;

One end is connected to one side of the slider (5), the other end is fixed to the drum (9) fixed on the output shaft (7) of the manual reducer (6) via the guide roller (10) above the frame (2) A lifting wire 8;

A fixed clamp 13 coupled to a handle 12 on one side of the beehive at the bottom of the slider 5;

A movable clamp 14 installed to be rotatable by the shaft pin 15 at the top of the slider 5 so as to support and clamp the other handle 12 of the beehive 11;

It is configured to include.

According to this configuration, in the state where the movable clamp 14 and the fixed clamp 13 are caught by the handle 12 of the hive, the handle 19 is turned to rotate the manual reducer 6 and the drum 9 and the lifting wire ( By allowing the slider 5 to rise by 8), it is possible to raise the beehive two or more stages by a predetermined height.

However, such a beehive lift has a drawback that it is very difficult to perform a repetitive work for a large weight because it still uses manpower.

Moreover, since the clamp which catches the handle of a beehive is employ | adopted, there existed a point which is difficult to convey with respect to the beehive for rod unless there is a handle.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a beehive lift device capable of automatically elevating the beehive for a single rod by electric.

In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a beehive lift device that can be easily raised and lowered beehive without a handle.

In order to achieve the above object, the beehive lift apparatus according to the present invention,

A fixed frame including a vertical support member, a horizontal support member connecting the vertical support members, and a bottom support member supported below;

A moving frame including a vertical moving member which is guided along the vertical supporting member and capable of lifting and lowering, and a beehive supporting member which protrudes forward from the vertical moving member with the beehive position therebetween;

A feed screw freely rotated perpendicularly to the fixed frame;

A screw guide part installed in the moving frame in which the transfer screw and the relative rotation are freely provided;

A forward and reverse motor connected to the feed screw to rotate;

A beehive clamp installed on the moving frame;

Characterized in that comprises a.

Here, it is preferable that the beehive clamp includes a clamp frame, a handle freely rotated on the clamp frame, and a contact fixing piece connected to the handle via a connecting link and guided in a forward and backward direction with respect to the clamp frame. Do.

A plurality of fitting pins may be installed on the contact fixing piece of the beehive clamp via a connection member.

In addition, it is preferable that a beehive guide member protruding forward from the vertical movement member 210 with the beehive position therebetween is formed above the beehive support member.

The fixed frame is preferably a rechargeable battery or a portable battery is installed.

In addition, the movable frame and the screw guide is preferably hinged.

In addition, a guide groove is formed in the vertical support member of the fixed frame, and the roller moving along the guide groove is preferably rotatably installed in the movable frame.

On the other hand, it is preferable that the wheel is installed at the rear portion of the fixed frame to facilitate movement.

In addition, the fixed frame or the moving frame is preferably provided with one or more limit switches at one or more height positions.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 to 9 show a configuration according to the present embodiment.

As shown, the beehive lift apparatus according to the present embodiment, the fixed frame 100, the movable frame 200 to move up and down relative to the fixed frame 100, and the fixed frame 100 is freely rotated The transfer screw 300 is installed, the screw guide portion 400 is installed in the moving frame 200 to be coupled relative to the transfer screw 300 to enable relative movement, and to drive the transfer screw 300 The forward and reverse motor 500 and the beehive clamp 600 provided in the moving frame 200 are composed.

The fixed frame 100 includes a vertical support member 110 having a guide groove 111, a horizontal support member 120 connecting the vertical support members 110, and a bottom support member 130 supported below. It consists of).

In addition, the moving frame 200 is installed to be movable along the fixed frame 100. At this time, the movable frame 200 is guided along the guide groove 111 formed in the vertical support member 110 and the vertical movable member 210 which is capable of lifting and lowering, and the vertical on both sides of the beehive position. It consists of a beehive support member 230 protruding forward from the moving member 210, respectively. Further, above the beehive support member 230, a beehive guide member 220 is formed to protrude forward from the vertical movement member 210, with the beehive position therebetween, so that transverse conduction of the beehive stacked high. It is to prevent. The vertical movement member 210 and the beehive support member 230 may be connected via a suitable bracket 270.

In addition, the roller 250 moving along the guide groove 111 of the fixed frame 100 is rotatably installed in the vertical moving member 210 of the moving frame 200.

Referring to the power transmission mechanism for moving the moving frame 200 along the fixed frame 100 as follows.

First, the fixing frame 100 is freely rotated in the vertical posture of the feed screw 300. To this end, both ends of the transfer screw 300 is coupled to the bearings 125 respectively installed on the upper and lower horizontal support members 120 of the fixed frame 100.

In addition, the screw guide part 400 installed in the moving frame 200 is freely coupled to the transfer screw 300 and relative rotation.

At this time, the moving frame 200 and the screw guide 400 is hinged, the transfer screw 300 or the screw guide 400 is damaged due to the impact load from the moving frame 200 It is good to avoid. In this embodiment, the screw guide 400 is hinged to the bracket 270 of the movable frame 200.

The forward and reverse motor 500 is coupled to the transfer screw 300 via the speed reducer 800. In this embodiment, the drive gear 810 coupled to the output of the reduction gear 800 is configured to be engaged with the gear 320 provided on the upper end of the feed screw 300 to be transmitted. Of course, the transfer screw 300 can be configured in other suitable manners.

The forward and reverse motor 500 is preferably driven by a rechargeable battery or a portable battery 700. This is because the beehives are arranged outdoors and must be used while moving the lift itself, so it is virtually impossible to use a fixed power source. The battery 700 may be most preferably disposed in the fixed frame 100.

The fixed frame 100 is provided with a limit switch (not shown) at a predetermined height, so that the power is cut off when only the predetermined height is raised to remove the second stage beehive. Of course, by installing a limit switch below the upper limit switch, it is also possible to prevent the moving frame 200 from excessively falling to prevent damage to the surrounding structure.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIGS. 10A and 10B, a beehive clamp 600 is installed in the movable frame 200 to firmly fix the beehive during lifting. Typically, the beehive beebong is formed of a hollow square pillar without a handle, it is necessary to fix the side. To this end, the beehive clamp 600 is connected to the handle 620 via a clamp frame 610, a handle 620 rotatably installed on the clamp frame 610, and a connection link 630. And a contact fixing piece 640 in which the front and rear movement of the clamp frame 610 is guided. Accordingly, by turning the handle 620 with respect to the clamp frame 610 by a predetermined angle, it is possible to easily fix or release the beehive.

As shown in FIGS. 10C and 10D, the contact fixing piece 640 of the beehive clamp 600 may lift the beehive more stably when a plurality of fitting pins 660 are installed through the connection member 650. Can be. In the figure, although the connecting member 650 is made of a plate, it may be formed of a branched rod.

In addition, the rear portion of the fixed frame 100 is preferably a wheel 900 is installed. Accordingly, since the beehive lift apparatus can be tilted and then pushed to be used, the movement between places where the beehives are located is very convenient. Of course, in the upright posture of the beehive lift, the lower end of the wheel 900 is better to float above the bottom support member 130 of the fixed frame 100 so as not to move left and right when the beehive.

Meanwhile, the forward and reverse motor 500, the speed reducer 800, the battery 700, and the like may be accommodated in the case 1000, and the switch 1100 may be connected and driven.

According to the present invention having the configuration as described above, it is possible to freely lift on the fixed frame while holding the beehive firmly to the moving frame, there is no need for a separate manpower and there is an advantage that the work is made accurately.

In addition, since the relative movement is made by the roller and the guide groove between the fixed frame and the moving frame there is an advantage that the movement is smooth.

In addition, since the outer surface of the beehive can be strongly fixed by the beehive clamp, there is an advantage that the beehive can be prevented from escaping during lifting.

Claims (9)

In the beehive lift device, A fixed frame 100 comprising a vertical support member 110, a horizontal support member 120 connecting the vertical support members 110, and a bottom support member 130 supported below; It consists of a vertical movement member 210 which is guided along the vertical support member 110 and is movable up and down, and a beehive support member 230 protruding forward from the vertical movement member 210 with the beehive position therebetween. A moving frame 200; A feed screw 300 freely rotatable perpendicularly to the fixed frame 100; A screw guide part 400 installed on the moving frame 200 to allow the transfer screw 300 to be freely rotated relative to the transfer screw 300; A forward and reverse motor 500 connected to the transfer screw 300 to rotate; A beehive clamp 600 installed in the moving frame 200; Beehive lift device, characterized in that comprising a. The method of claim 1, The beehive clamp 600, It is connected to the handle 620 via a clamp frame 610, a handle 620 freely rotatable to the clamp frame 610, and a connecting link 630, and the front and rear directions with respect to the clamp frame 610. Beehive lift device, characterized in that consisting of the contact fixing piece 640 is guided movement. The method of claim 1, Above the beehive support member 230, the beehive lift device, characterized in that the beehive guide member 220 is formed to protrude forward from the vertical movement member 210 with the beehive position therebetween. The method of claim 3, The fixed frame 100 is a beehive lift device, characterized in that the rechargeable battery or a portable battery 700 is installed. The method of claim 1, The moving frame 200 and the screw guide 400 is a hive lift device, characterized in that the hinge is coupled. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, The guide groove 111 is formed in the vertical support member 110 of the fixed frame 100, and the roller 250 moving along the guide groove 111 is rotatably installed in the movable frame 200. Beehive lift device, characterized in that the. The method of claim 6, Beehive lift device, characterized in that the wheel 900 is installed on the rear portion of the fixed frame (100). The method of claim 7, wherein The beehive lift device, characterized in that the fixed frame 100 or the moving frame 200 is provided with one or more limit switches at one or more height positions. The method of claim 2, The beehive lift device, characterized in that the contact fixing piece 640 of the beehive clamp 600 is provided with a plurality of fitting pins (660) via a connecting member (650).

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