KR100610761B1 - Manufacturing device of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Manufacturing device of organic fertilizer Download PDF

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KR100610761B1
KR100610761B1 KR1020050077562A KR20050077562A KR100610761B1 KR 100610761 B1 KR100610761 B1 KR 100610761B1 KR 1020050077562 A KR1020050077562 A KR 1020050077562A KR 20050077562 A KR20050077562 A KR 20050077562A KR 100610761 B1 KR100610761 B1 KR 100610761B1
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mixing tank
quicklime
food
tank
lower portion
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KR1020050077562A
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KR20050105110A (en
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박종철
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주식회사 서원바이오
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 음식물 찌꺼기나 축산 폐수 등을 이용하여 유기질 비료를 제조하는 장치에 관한 것으로서, 좀 더 구체적으로는 하부에 중량센서(3)가 부착되고, 솔레노이드 밸브(4)가 설치된 음식물 투입호퍼(1)와; 상기 음식물 투입호퍼(1)의 하부에 설치되고, 내부에 모터(7)에 의해 회동하는 분쇄칼날(6)이 설치된 배합탱크(5)와; 상기 배합탱크(5)의 상부에 설치되고, 하부에 타이머에 의해 작동하는 솔레노이드 밸브(12)가 설치된 생석회저장탱크(11)와; 상기 배합탱크(5)의 하부에 설치되고, 배합탱크(5)에서 혼합된 비료원료를 저장하는 원료저장탱크(13)와; 상기 배합탱크(5)의 일측에 설치되어 내측에 물이 수납되고, 배합탱크(5)에서 발생하는 수증기 및 염분을 저장하는 물통(16)으로 구성함으로써 아파트 등과 같은 주거 단지나 축산 농가에서 음식물 찌꺼기나 축산폐수 등을 상기 장치에 투입을 하게 되면 자동으로 생석회와 혼합되어 유기질 비료가 제조되도록 함으로써 음식물 찌꺼기나 축산 폐수에서 발생하는 악취를 제거함과 아울러 부패하는 것을 방지하여 환경이 오염되는 것을 방지하도록 한 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing organic fertilizer using food waste or livestock waste water, more specifically, a weight sensor (3) is attached to the lower portion, food intake hopper (1) provided with a solenoid valve (4) )Wow; A mixing tank 5 installed at a lower portion of the food feeding hopper 1 and having a grinding blade 6 installed therein to be rotated by a motor 7 therein; A quicklime storage tank (11) installed at an upper portion of the mixing tank (5) and having a solenoid valve (12) installed at a lower portion thereof by a timer; A raw material storage tank 13 installed at a lower portion of the mixing tank 5 and storing fertilizer raw materials mixed in the mixing tank 5; It is installed on one side of the mixing tank (5) to receive water inside, and consists of a water reservoir (16) for storing water vapor and salt generated in the mixing tank (5) food waste in a residential complex such as an apartment or a livestock farm B. Livestock wastewater, etc., is automatically mixed with quicklime to produce organic fertilizers to remove odors generated from food waste or livestock wastewater, and to prevent decay and to prevent pollution of the environment. It's about things.

유기질비료, 생석회, 음식물투입호퍼, 배합탱크, 분쇄칼날. 생석회정장탱크 Organic fertilizer, quicklime, food feed hopper, mixing tank, grinding blade. Quicklime Suit Tank

Description

유기질 비료의 제조장치{Manufacturing device of organic fertilizer}Manufacturing device of organic fertilizer

도 1은 본 발명의 제조 장치을 나타낸 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1 : 음식물투입호퍼 3 : 중량센서1: food input hopper 3: weight sensor

4, 10, 12 : 솔레노이드밸브기 5 : 배합탱크4, 10, 12: solenoid valve device 5: mixing tank

6 : 분쇄칼날 11 : 생석회저장탱크6: grinding blade 11: quicklime storage tank

13 : 원료정장탱크 16 : 물통13: raw material suit tank 16: bucket

본 발명은 음식물 찌꺼기나 축산 폐수 등을 이용하여 유기질 비료를 제조하는 장치에 관한 것으로서, 좀 더 구체적으로는 아파트 등과 같은 주거 단지나 축산 농가에서 음식물 찌꺼기나 축산폐수 등을 본 발명인 유기질 비료 제조장치에 투입을 하게 되면 자동으로 생석회와 혼합되어 유기질 비료가 제조되도록 함으로써 음식물 찌꺼기나 축산 폐수에서 발생하는 악취를 제거함과 아울러 부패하는 것을 방 지하여 환경이 오염되는 것을 방지하도록 한 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing organic fertilizer using food waste or livestock waste water, and more specifically, to organic waste fertilizer manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, such as food waste or livestock waste water in a residential complex or livestock farm, such as an apartment. When it is injected, it is automatically mixed with quicklime to produce organic fertilizer, which removes odors generated from food waste or livestock wastewater, and prevents corruption.

일반적으로 유기질 비료는 크게 속효성 비료와 완효성 비료로 구성하게 되는데, 상기 속효성 비료는 폐기 유기물을 발효시킨 후 비료로 제조하였기 때문에 농작물에 비료를 투여하게 되면 즉시 미생물이 활발하게 활동하여 농작물에 즉시 영양분을 공급할 수 있게 되나, 비료로서의 효과가 약 2개월 이상을 유지할 수 없게 되는 문제점이 있었으며, 후자인 완효성 비료는 폐기 유기물을 발효시키지 않고 비료로 제조하였기 때문에 농작물에 효과가 서서히 나타나고, 유통과정 중에 비료화한 유기물이 습기와 접촉할 경우 유기물이 발효되기 시작하여 악취가 발생하는 문제점이 있으나, 비료로서의 효과가 6개월 정도 지속되는 장점이 있다.In general, organic fertilizers are composed of fast-acting fertilizers and slow-fertilizing fertilizers. Since the fast-acting fertilizers are made of fertilizers after fermenting the waste organic matter, when fertilizers are administered to the crops, the microorganisms are active and immediately nourish the crops immediately. It could be supplied, but there was a problem that the effect as a fertilizer could not be maintained for about 2 months or more, and the latter slow-fertilizing fertilizer was produced as a fertilizer without fermenting the waste organic matter, so the effect appeared gradually to the crops, and fertilized during distribution. When organic matter comes into contact with moisture, organic matter begins to ferment and there is a problem that odor occurs, but the effect as a fertilizer lasts for about six months.

그리고 최근에는 화학비료의 과다 사용으로 인하여 토양이 점차 산성화되고 있어 이를 중성화시키기 위하여 토양개량제로서 생석회를 사용하고 있는 점에 착안하여 폐기 유기물과 생석회를 혼합하여 비료로 제조하고 있다.Recently, the soil is gradually acidified due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, and it is manufactured as a fertilizer by mixing waste organic matter and quicklime, focusing on using quicklime as a soil improving agent to neutralize it.

그런데 상기의 유기질 비료를 제조하기 위해서는 각 가정이나 음식점에서 발생하는 음식물 찌꺼기 및 축사에서 발생하는 축산 폐수를 용기에 모았다가 비료 공장으로 이송하여 유기질 비료를 제조하였다.However, in order to manufacture the organic fertilizer, the food waste generated in each home or restaurant and livestock wastewater generated in the barn are collected in a container and then transported to a fertilizer factory to manufacture an organic fertilizer.

따라서 음식물 찌꺼기 및 축산 폐수를 하루 또는 며칠씩 용기에 보관을 하였기 때문에 폐기물 용기의 주변에 각종 해충이 꼬이거나 악취가 발생하였으며, 날씨가 더운 경우에는 용기에 보관중인 폐기물이 부패하여 각종 세균이 발생하였을 뿐만 아니라 음식물 찌꺼기 및 축산 폐수를 차량으로 이송 중 부주의로 물이 흘러 환경을 오염시키는 경우가 빈번하게 발생하였다.Therefore, food wastes and livestock waste water were stored in containers for one day or several days, so various pests or odors occurred around the waste containers.In the hot weather, wastes stored in the containers decayed and various bacteria were generated. In addition, food wastes and livestock wastewater were frequently inadvertently polluted by the water during transportation to the vehicle.

상기와 같은 문제점을 제거하기 위하여 차량에 유기질 비료를 제조할 수 있는 장치를 한 대한민국 특허 제472770호가 있으나, 이는 믹서트럭에 많은 양의 음식물 찌꺼기를 투입하여 생석회를 투입하는 구조로 되어 있어 이송 중 환경을 오염시키는 것은 방지할 수 있으나 이 또한 음식물 찌꺼기 및 축산 폐수를 폐기물 용기에 보관을 하여야 하는 문제점이 있었을 뿐만 아니라 적은 양의 폐기물을 조금씩 조금씩 생석회와 혼합할 수 없었다.There is a Korean Patent No. 472770 which has a device for manufacturing organic fertilizer in a vehicle to eliminate the above problems, but it has a structure in which quick lime is added to a mixer truck by putting a large amount of food waste into the environment during transportation. Pollution can be prevented, but also there was a problem in that food waste and livestock waste water should be stored in a waste container, and a small amount of waste could not be mixed little by little with quicklime.

즉, 상기의 특허는 믹서 드럼이 한 개로 구성되어 있어 만일 음식물 찌꺼기를 조금 넣고 생석회를 투입한 후 재차 또 다른 음식물 찌꺼기를 넣은 후 생석회를 반복하여 투입할 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 이는 생석회가 음식물 찌꺼기와 혼합되면 고열이 발생하게 되고, 시간이 경과되면서 생석회는 점차 고체화하게 되는데 시간이 많이 경과된 다음 또 다른 음식물 찌꺼기와 생석회를 투입하게 되면 양질의 유기질 비료를 제조할 수 없게 된다. In other words, the patent has a mixer drum is composed of one if there is a little food waste and the quick lime is added again another food waste, there is a problem that can not be repeatedly added to the quick lime. When quicklime is mixed with food waste, high heat is generated, and over time, quicklime gradually solidifies, and after a long time, when another food waste and quicklime are added, high-quality organic fertilizer cannot be manufactured. .

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 제거하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 아파트 등과 같은 주거단지나 축산농가의 한쪽에 음식물 찌꺼기나 축산 폐수를 보관하는 폐기물 용기 대신에 본 발명인 유기질 비료 제조장치를 설치하여 적은 양의 음식물 찌꺼기를 투입구에 투입하더라도 그에 맞는 생석회가 공급되어 혼합되도록 한 후 저장 탱크에 보관되도록 함으로써 음식물 찌꺼기의 보관시 발생하는 악취를 제거하고, 각종 해충이 기생하는 것을 방지하며, 음식물 찌꺼기의 보관시 부 패되는 것을 방지하여 각종 세균이 번식되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 유기질 비료의 제조장치를 제공하는데 발명의 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was created to eliminate the above-mentioned problems, and installed organic fertilizer manufacturing apparatus of the present invention in place of a waste container for storing food waste or livestock waste water on one side of a housing complex or livestock farm, such as an apartment, etc. Even if a large amount of food waste is put in the inlet, the quicklime is supplied and mixed so that it is stored in a storage tank to remove odors generated during storage of food waste, and to prevent parasites from various pests and to store food waste. It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic fertilizer manufacturing apparatus that can prevent the decay at the time to prevent the growth of various bacteria.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 하부에 중량센서가 부착되고, 솔레노이드 밸브가 설치된 음식물 투입호퍼와;Features of the present invention for achieving the above object is a weight sensor is attached to the bottom, the food inlet hopper is installed solenoid valve;

상기 음식물 투입호퍼의 하부에 설치되고, 내부에 모터에 의해 회동하는 분쇄칼날이 설치된 배합탱크와;A mixing tank installed at a lower portion of the food input hopper and having a grinding blade rotated by a motor therein;

상기 배합탱크의 상부에 설치되고, 하부에 타이머에 의해 작동하는 솔레노이드 밸브가 설치된 생석회저장탱크와;A quicklime storage tank installed at an upper portion of the mixing tank and provided with a solenoid valve operated by a timer at a lower portion thereof;

상기 배합탱크의 하부에 설치되고, 배합탱크에서 혼합된 비료원료를 저장하는 원료저장탱크와;A raw material storage tank installed under the mixing tank and storing fertilizer raw materials mixed in the mixing tank;

상기 배합탱크의 일측에 설치되어 내측에 물이 수납되고, 배합탱크에서 발생하는 수증기 및 염분을 저장하는 물통으로 구성된 것으로 이하 본 발명의 구성을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Installed on one side of the mixing tank is accommodated in the water, and consists of a water tank for storing the water vapor and salt generated in the mixing tank hereinafter will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings the configuration of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명의 제조장치를 나타낸 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

도면에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 음식물 투입호퍼(1)를 장치의 일측에 설치하되, 하부에 투입되는 음식물 찌꺼기의 중량을 측정할 수 있는 중량센서(3)를 부착하고, 상기 중량 센서(3)가 음식물 찌꺼기의 양을 측정한 후 찌꺼기를 하부의 배합탱크(5)로 공급하는 솔레노이드 밸브(4)를 설치하며, 상기 음식물 투입호퍼(1) 의 일측에는 개폐문(2)을 설치하여 음식물 찌꺼기를 투입할 경우에만 열리도록 한다.As shown in the figure, the present invention is installed on the food intake hopper (1) on one side of the device, attached to the weight sensor (3) that can measure the weight of the food waste is injected into the lower, the weight sensor (3) ) Measures the amount of food waste and then installs a solenoid valve (4) for supplying waste to the mixing tank (5) at the bottom, and the opening and closing door (2) on one side of the food input hopper (1) food waste Only open when the

상기 음식물 투입호퍼(1)의 하부에는 배합탱크(5)를 설치하되, 상기 배합탱크(5)의 내부에는 음식물 찌꺼기가 크거나 생석회가 덩어리지는 것을 분쇄하는 분쇄칼날(6)을 설치하고, 상기 분쇄칼날(6)은 배합탱크(5)의 외측에 설치된 모터(7) 및 감속기(8)에 의해 회전되도록 하며, 상기 배합탱크(5)의 하부에는 솔레노이드 밸브(10)가 설치된 배출구(9)를 형성한다.The mixing tank (5) is installed in the lower portion of the food inlet hopper (1), and the inside of the mixing tank (5) is provided with a grinding blade (6) for crushing a large amount of food waste or lump of quicklime, The grinding blade 6 is rotated by the motor 7 and the reducer 8 installed outside the mixing tank 5, and the discharge port 9 in which the solenoid valve 10 is installed at the lower portion of the mixing tank 5. To form.

그리고 상기 배합탱크(5)의 상부에는 생석회저장탱크(11)를 설치하되, 하부에는 타이머에 의해 작동되는 솔레노이드 밸브(12)를 설치하여 배합탱크로 투입되는 생석회의 양을 조절할 수 있도록 하고, 상기 배합탱크(5)의 하부에는 배합탱크(5)에서 혼합된 비료 원료를 저장하는 원료저장탱크(13)를 설치하며, 상기 원료저장탱크(13)의 하부에는 원료저장탱크(13)를 도어(15) 측으로 인출할 경우 인출을 용이하도록 롤러(14)를 설치한다.And the upper part of the mixing tank (5) is installed in the quicklime storage tank (11), the bottom is provided with a solenoid valve (12) operated by a timer to adjust the amount of quicklime injected into the mixing tank, In the lower part of the mixing tank 5, a raw material storage tank 13 for storing the fertilizer raw materials mixed in the mixing tank 5 is installed, and in the lower part of the raw material storage tank 13, a raw material storage tank 13 is opened. 15) When withdrawing to the side, the roller 14 is installed to facilitate the withdrawal.

또한, 상기 배합탱크(5)의 일측에는 물이 수납되는 물통(16)을 설치하되, 물통(16)과 배합탱크(5)를 연결관(17)으로 연결하여 배합탱크(5)에서 발생하는 수증기 및 염분을 물통에 수납될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, one side of the mixing tank (5) is provided with a water reservoir 16 for receiving water, connecting the water tank 16 and the mixing tank (5) with a connecting pipe (17) generated in the mixing tank (5) Allow water and salt to be stored in the bucket.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 생석회 저장탱크(11)를 좀 더 상부에 설치한 후 생석회저장탱크(11)와 배합탱크(5) 사이에 생석회를 1차 물과 혼합할 수 있는 혼합탱크를 설치하여 배합탱크(5)로 공급되는 생석회를 물과 혼합하여 1차 열 반응시킨 후 공급되도록 실시할 수도 있는 것이며, 음식물 투입호퍼(1)의 개폐문(2)은 하부에 설치된 발판(18)을 밟으면 자동으로 열리도록 실시할 수도 있는 것이고, 물통(16)과 음식물 투입호퍼(1) 사이를 파이프로 연결하여 음식물 투입호퍼(1)가 많이 오염될 경우 물로 세척할 수 있도록 실시할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above by installing a quicklime storage tank (11) to the upper portion between the quicklime storage tank (11) and the mixing tank (5) by installing a mixing tank capable of mixing the quicklime with primary water The quicklime supplied to the mixing tank (5) may be mixed with water to be subjected to the first thermal reaction and then supplied. The opening / closing door (2) of the food input hopper (1) is automatically stepped on the footrest (18) installed at the bottom. It may be carried out so as to open, and the water between the bucket 16 and the food inlet hopper (1) by the pipe can be carried out to wash with water when the food inlet hopper (1) is a lot of contamination.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 음식물 투입호퍼(1)에 음식물 찌꺼기를 투입하면 중량센서(3)가 중량을 확인한 후 솔레노이드 밸브(4)를 작동시켜 음식물 찌꺼기를 배합탱크(5)로 공급함과 동시에 생석회저장탱크(11)의 솔레노이드 밸브(12)를 투입되는 음식물 찌꺼기의 중량에 따라 타이머가 솔레노이드 밸브(12)의 개폐 시간을 조절하여 투입되는 생석회의 양을 조절하여 배합탱크(5)로 공급한다,According to the present invention configured as described above, when food waste is put into the food input hopper 1, the weight sensor 3 checks the weight, and then operates the solenoid valve 4 to supply food waste to the mixing tank 5 and at the same time quicklime The solenoid valve 12 of the storage tank 11 adjusts the opening and closing time of the solenoid valve 12 according to the weight of food waste to be supplied to the mixing tank 5 by adjusting the amount of quicklime injected.

상기 배합탱크(5)로 음식물 찌꺼기와 생석회가 공급되면 모터(7)가 설정된 시간 동안 구동을 하여 분쇄칼날(6)을 회전시켜 음식물 찌꺼기와 생석회를 혼합 및 분쇄시킨 다음 혼합이 완료되면, 배합탱크(5)의 하부에 설치된 솔레노이드 밸브(10)가 작동하여 원료저장탱크(13)로 혼합된 원료를 배출한다.When food waste and quicklime are supplied to the blending tank 5, the motor 7 is driven for a set time to rotate the grinding blade 6 to mix and grind the food waste and quicklime, and then when the mixing is completed, the blending tank Solenoid valve 10 installed in the lower part of the (5) is operated to discharge the mixed raw material to the raw material storage tank (13).

이때, 상기 배합탱크(5)에서 음식물 찌꺼기와 생석회가 혼합되는 동안 발생하는 수증기는 물통으로 배출되게 된다.At this time, the steam generated during the mixing of food waste and quicklime in the mixing tank (5) is discharged to the water tank.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 유기질 비료를 제조하는 장치를 소형화하여 아파트 등과 같은 주거단지나 축산농가의 한쪽에 음식물 찌꺼기나 축산 폐수를 보관하는 폐기물 용기 대신에 본 발명인 유기질 비료 제조장치를 설치하여 적은 양의 음식물 찌꺼기를 투입구에 투입하더라도 그에 맞는 생석회가 공급되어 혼합되도록 한 후 저장 탱크에 보관되도록 함으로써 음식물 찌꺼기의 보관시 발생하는 악취를 제거할 수 있게 된다.As described above, the present invention provides a small amount of organic fertilizer production apparatus instead of a waste container for storing food waste or livestock wastewater on one side of a residential complex or livestock farm, such as an apartment, by miniaturizing an apparatus for manufacturing organic fertilizer. Even if food waste is put into the inlet, the corresponding quicklime is supplied and mixed so that it is stored in a storage tank to remove odors generated during storage of food waste.

그리고 음식물 찌꺼기의 보관시 각종 해충이 기생하는 것을 방지하며, 음식물 찌꺼기의 보관시 부패하는 것을 방지하여 각종 세균이 번식되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.And it is effective to prevent various pests parasitic during storage of food waste, to prevent the decay during storage of food waste to prevent the growth of various bacteria.

즉, 음식물 찌꺼기와 생석회가 혼합을 하게 되면 고열이 발생하여 살균이 이루어짐과 동시에 음식물찌꺼기에서 발생하는 악취가 제거되게 되는 것이다.That is, when food waste and quicklime are mixed, high heat is generated and sterilization is performed, and odor generated from food waste is removed.

Claims (1)

하부에 중량센서(3)가 부착되고, 솔레노이드 밸브(4)가 설치된 음식물 투입호퍼(1)와;A food inlet hopper 1 having a weight sensor 3 attached to the bottom and a solenoid valve 4 installed therein; 상기 음식물 투입호퍼(1)의 하부에 설치되고, 내부에 모터(7)에 의해 회동하는 분쇄칼날(6)이 설치된 배합탱크(5)와;A mixing tank 5 installed at a lower portion of the food feeding hopper 1 and having a grinding blade 6 installed therein to be rotated by a motor 7 therein; 상기 배합탱크(5)의 상부에 설치되고, 하부에 타이머에 의해 작동하는 솔레노이드 밸브(12)가 설치된 생석회저장탱크(11)와;A quicklime storage tank (11) installed at an upper portion of the mixing tank (5) and having a solenoid valve (12) installed at a lower portion thereof by a timer; 상기 배합탱크(5)의 하부에 설치되고, 배합탱크(5)에서 혼합된 비료원료를 저장하는 원료저장탱크(13)와;A raw material storage tank 13 installed at a lower portion of the mixing tank 5 and storing fertilizer raw materials mixed in the mixing tank 5; 상기 배합탱크(5)의 일측에 설치되어 내측에 물이 수납되고, 배합탱크(5)에서 발생하는 수증기 및 염분을 저장하는 물통(16)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기질 비료의 제조장치.The organic fertilizer manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that the water tank is installed on one side of the mixing tank (5) is accommodated, and the water reservoir (16) for storing the steam and salt generated in the mixing tank (5).
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