KR100609016B1 - Wave dissipating block with slope and structure using thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sofa block having an inclined surface, the upper surface is formed with a protrusion and a curved portion is formed on both sides below the upper surface and the lower portion is coupled to the protrusion is formed in the groove for supporting the block, from the front A tee-shaped shear having a tee shape when viewed; A front inclined portion that is narrower than a maximum width of the tee-shaped front end at the rear end of the tee-shaped front end, and has a curved side and an upper surface inclined uphill; A rear inclination part that is addressed to a rear end of the front inclination part and whose top surface is inclined downhill; It is spoken to the rear inclination part and has a tee shape from the upper side, and includes a tee rear end which forms a curved part at both fronts, and forms a front cavity between the tee front ends by mutual connection of the blocks, and the front inclination. A front dropping groove is formed between the parts, and a rear dropping groove is formed between the rear inclined parts, and further includes a semi-cylindrical water passing groove penetrating rearward from the curved portion formed at the tee-shaped rear end. By the conduit of the blocks, the semi-cylindrical water passage can form a water hole between the conjoined blocks, and present the port structures using the present invention.

Slope, Sofa, Block, Drop Groove, Front, Rear, Curved, T, Top, Reflective

Description

Sofa block with slope and structure using same {WAVE DISSIPATING BLOCK WITH SLOPE AND STRUCTURE USING THEREOF}

1 is a view showing a state diagram of a sofa block having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention

2 is a view showing a plan view of the sofa block having an inclined surface and the cross-sectional state of the front inclination portion according to an embodiment of the present invention

3 is a view showing the rough state of the progress path of the blue on the sofa block having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a traveling path of a blue wave and a traveling path of a reflected wave in a sofa block having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a view illustrating a state in which a sofa block having an inclined surface is connected according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating lattice stacking in a horizontal direction and vertical stacking in a vertical direction of a sofa block having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an approximate state of a port structure constructed using a sofa block having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a view showing a state of another embodiment of the harbor structure using a sofa block having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: sofa block with slope

10: Tee type shear

12, 22, 32: top

13: protrusion

14, 24, 46: bend

15: groove

20: forward slope

30: rear slope

40: Tee type rear end

44: channel

45: plumber

60: Basic Stone

70: fireproof block

80: lettuce concrete

90: Backfill Seat

H1: Front Joint

H2: Front drop groove

H3: Rear drop groove

The present invention relates to a sofa block having an inclined surface, and more particularly to a sofa block having an inclined surface for further reducing the wave pressure on the upper surface of the upright sofa block for reducing the wave pressure.

The sofa block is one of the structures considered first in the design of the port to maintain the constant temperature of the port. The sofa block is a sofa block that applies the sofa principle to the sea side to reduce the wave pressure of the waves formed at the sea side. In other words, it refers to a block that uses various sofa principles to reduce the energy of waves formed at the sea side and traveling to the inside.

By applying the sofa block having such a variety of structures refers to the structure to lower the height and increase the constant temperature of various ports.

Conventional sofa blocks reduce the wave pressure by using the principle that the wave flows into the center by using the side wall, including the front wall with high porosity, in order to reduce the wave pressure of the wave vibrating in the vertical direction. Many blocks have been proposed to reduce the wave pressure using the principle of.

However, when constructing the sofa block based on this principle, it is not possible to sufficiently reduce the large energy of the blue wave by simply making the block large in order to increase the sofa function or simply changing the flow direction of blue or sea water.

In such a prior art, the size of the blocks must be increased, which not only raises the city park area very high, but also causes problems such as generation of moon waves due to the lack of effective sofas.

In addition, the high energy of the wave formed by the density of seawater containing high density salt has a problem that the sofa is not sufficiently made by the simple sofa principle.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention is to provide an upright sofa block to enhance the sofa performance, excellent workability and further improved in terms of usability.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the sofa is made by reducing the wave pressure by gravity acting in the opposite direction to the direction of progress of the wave by inducing blue or sea water to climb on the slope The object is to present a sofa block.

In addition, as shown above, the sofa is made by reducing the wave pressure of the blue while climbing on the slope, and at the same time, the blue or sea water that has risen on the slope makes the sofa fall more effectively by falling through the air gap behind the slope. To present.

In addition, the object of the present invention is to propose a block in which a sofa of high efficiency is achieved while reducing manufacturing cost by reducing the size of the sofa block by effectively achieving the sofa by gravity and falling.

The present invention has been made to solve the above object, in the upright sofa block for the blue sofa proceeding from the sea side, and the front slope portion for forcing the incoming blue and sea water to incline the slope; It includes a rear slope.

Before the blue wave advances to the front and rear slopes, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the tee-shaped front end of the sofa block, which starts the sofa operation, has an upper surface on which a protrusion is formed and curved portions on both sides below the upper surface. Formed.

A recess is formed in the lower portion of the tee-shaped front end to be joined to the protrusion formed on the upper surface to support the block, and when viewed from the front, it is tee-shaped.

Protrusions formed on the upper surface of the tee-shaped shear may be formed to cross the upper surface horizontally, the shape and size of the protruding portion is not limited. In addition, the groove formed in the lower portion coupled to the protrusion should be formed to correspond to the protrusion, the size and shape depends on the state of the protrusion.

The bent portion formed on the side surface of the tee-shaped front end by the junction of the blocks is connected and forms a hollow sphere, and meets for the first time with the blue that proceeds from the sea side.

Part of the wave enters the cavity, and part passes through the top surface of the tee shear, but as described below, all the waves passing through the cavity and top pass through the slope, and the energy of the wave passes through the front slope. As a result, they lose their energy.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the tee-shaped front end is narrower than the maximum width of the tee-shaped front end, the side of which forms a curved portion, and the top surface of which includes an inclined uphill.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as an important part of the sofa function, the angle, width, and scale of the inclined surface formed by the upper surface of the front inclination part are preferably adjusted according to the constant temperature of the coast.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the front inclined to the rear end of the inclined portion, the upper surface includes a rear inclined portion forming a downhill slope.

The rear slope portion may be symmetrical to the front slope portion, and the inclination degree and the horizontal length of the rear slope portion are not greatly affected by the front slope portion. However, it is preferable that the rear inclined portion is formed so that the rear falling groove is sufficiently large by the connection of the block to induce the fall of the blue in the vertical direction.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rear inclined portion is tee-shaped upward and includes a tee-shaped rear end that forms a curved portion at both fronts.

Passing the front and rear slopes and proceeding to the front dropping groove and the rear dropping groove, the blue wave loses energy, and the remaining blue waves may hit the curved portion of the tee-shaped rear end, thereby forming reflected waves. Can be.

Thus, the sofa block according to an embodiment of the present invention comprising a tee front front portion, a front slope portion, a rear slope portion and a tee rear end portion, the front cavity is formed between the tee front ends by mutual connection of the blocks. And a front dropping groove is formed between the front slopes, and a rear dropping groove is formed between the rear slopes.

One embodiment of the present invention further comprises a semi-cylindrical water passage groove penetrating to the rear from the curved portion formed in the tee-shaped rear end, the semi-cylindrical water passage groove through the conduit of the block water flow between the connected blocks You can form a ball.

The plumbing hole protects the port environment by preventing the distribution of suspended matter between the open sea and the inland sea.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the front surface of the tee-shaped shear, the insect repellent may be installed for the protection of the ship and the block structure by the impact of the ship.

When using a sofa block having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as above, it can be installed on the bottom of the anti-destructive block, and installed on it, the rear portion of the filling pad selectively used, the upper concrete By using, it is possible to create a port structure in the ocean or a harbor structure within the port.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the tee-shaped shear is formed to form a cavity at the front surface by mutual connection of the blocks so that the blue or sea water enters the cavity and immediately meets the front slope portion.

As described above, a predetermined width is narrower than the maximum width of the tee-shaped front end so as to dissipate the energy of the wave that proceeds deeper into the inner side.

 It includes a front inclined portion to form a predetermined slope to induce the progress of the slope of the blue or sea water and to form a front falling groove by the concatenation of the same block, the front slope is a sofa block having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention As the main sofa principle of is applied, the up and down movement of the blue which is progressing to the inner side causes the split in the front sofa part to dissipate the energy, and forcibly rides the residual blue through the slope of the front inclination part. This is the part that uses the principle of dissipating the energy of the wave by gravity acting in the opposite direction to the direction of the wave.

In addition, the front inclined portion to lose energy during the progress of the wave and at the same time the front inclined portion to be narrower than the upper surface of the tee-shaped shear by a predetermined width, so that the front falling groove is formed at the junction of the block The wave rising up the front slope part falls to the front dropping grooves formed on the left and right sides of the front slope part, or induces the splitting of the entire traveling wave to more effectively lose the energy of the traveling wave.

According to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rear inclined portion that is addressed to the front slope portion and becomes narrower than the width of the front slope portion to form a rear drop groove by the connection of the blocks.

The waves traveling toward the front slopes lose energy once they cross the front slopes, and in the case of large waves, the front slopes may sufficiently travel further to the inner side.

The deep blue waves have some energy loss through the tee-shaped shear and the front slope, but the structure is formed to dissipate the remaining energy. In the rear slope, the rear dropping groove of the space is formed by the connection of the blocks. By making the fall of the blue is made to disperse the energy of the blue, the sofa is made by crossing vertically with the seawater introduced through the hollow sphere of the tee-shaped shear.

In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the rear inclined portion includes a tee-shaped rear end portion having an upper surface having a T-shape, and a blue wave propagating in the rear inclined portion forming a curved portion for couching by falling and colliding.

The bent portion of the tee-shaped rear end is a portion where a blue wave falling at an angle passing through the rear slope portion may fall into the rear descent groove, and a collision may occur. Induces the last remaining energy to be lost.

It is possible to more effectively block the generation of the reflected wave by inducing the direction of the reflected wave to the lower surface so that the inclined surface of the front inclination portion does not directly reflect the reflected wave of the wave energy which is not lost.

In one embodiment of the present invention penetrates backward from the curved portion of the tee-shaped rear end, it is possible to form a through hole by the connection of the block.

As described above, the water flows from the sea side to the inside through the body of the block through the water hole formed in the side of the tee-shaped end by the junction of the block, or the distribution of the sea water proceeding from the inner coast to the sea side.

Such a passing hole is not incident directly into the port because the wave incident on the inside of the sofa block at the seaside or in the port is couched by the above process, but the generated wave energy is propagated to the port because the lost wave energy is propagated into the port. Not only can the waves be significantly reduced, but they also help to keep the water quality of the coast or harbor clean.

In addition, when building a harbor structure for the composition of the structure for anchoring or remaining of the vessel by using the block structure according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, the front of the block structure that can be made contact and impact of the vessel If insect repellents are attached, they can reduce damage from accidents.

Hereinafter, the detailed description of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIG. 1, the front inclination portion 20 is speeched at the tee front part, and the rear inclination portion 30 is speeched at the rear end of the front inclination portion 20, and at the rear end of the rear inclination portion 30. It is shown that the tee-shaped rear end portion 40 is addressed.

A protruding portion 13 is formed on the upper surface of the tee-shaped front portion, and a state in which a recess 15 is coupled to the protruding portion is shown in the lower portion, and the left and right lower surfaces of the upper surface of the tee-shaped shearing portion 10 form a curved portion. It is.

The state in which the speech is spoken at the rear end formed to have a predetermined width narrower than the maximum width of the tee type front end 10 is shown, and the front inclination part 20 forming the front dropping groove H2 by the connection of the same block is shown. It is.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the sofa can be variously exhibited according to the height of the front inclination portion 20 and the completion of the length or inclination in the horizontal direction. In addition, if the horizontal distance of the front inclination portion 20 is increased, the distance that the blue travels the inclined surface is long, so there is an advantage that the energy of the blue is sufficiently lost. In this case, the cost of raw materials such as concrete required for the manufacture of the block and You will have to compromise.

1 shows a rear slope 30 which is addressed to the front slope 20 and becomes narrower than the width of the front slope 20 to form a rear drop groove H3 by the connection of the blocks. have.

The tee-shaped rear end which is spoken to the rear inclination part 30 and has a T-shape when viewed from above, and which has a blue wave propagated to the rear inclination part 30 and forms a curved part 46 for couching by falling and colliding. 40 is shown.

A water supply groove 44 is formed at the side surface of the tee type rear end 40 so that the water supply hole 45 is formed by the connection of the same block so that the distribution of sea water can be made, and the water supply hole ( 45) it also blocks the distribution of suspended solids contained in the blue water that progresses from the sea side to the inside, thereby protecting the water quality inside and outside the harbor.

2 is a view showing a plan view of the sofa block 1 having an inclined surface and a cross-sectional state of the front inclination portion 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 2, on the left side of the tee-shaped front end portion 10 and the front slope portion 20 and the rear slope portion 30 and the tee-shaped rear end of the sofa block (1) having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention A plan view showing the state of observing 40 from above is shown, and a cross-sectional view showing the state of the cross section 21 of the front inclination part 20 is shown on the right side.

As shown in Figure 2, the side surface of the cross-section of the front inclination portion 20 forms a curved portion to induce the blue light reflected from the curved portion 46 of the tee-shaped rear end portion 40 to proceed downward, When the inclination portion 20 and the rear inclination portion 30 are integrated, a structure similar to an arch shape is achieved.

3 is a view showing the rough state of the progress paths of the blue on the sofa block (1) having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the blue waves traveling from the sea side to the inside by the arrow pass through the tee-shaped front end portion 10 toward the rear slope portion 30 or fall into the front drop groove H2 and the rear drop groove H3. The appearance is shown. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the energy of the blue, the blue is inclined to disappear enough to climb the front slope 20, the blue is dispersed in the front dropping groove (H2) or rear dropping groove (H3). By inducing as much as possible to prevent the formation of large water masses.

4 is a view showing the progress of the blue wave and the traveling path of the reflected wave in the sofa block (1) having a slope according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, blue waves passing through the front slope portion 20 and the rear slope portion 30 of the sofa block 1 having the inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention fall into the rear drop groove H3. While hitting the curved portion 46 of the tee-shaped rear end 40 is reflected back to the sea side and proceeds, a large blue is not formed on the inner side, the blue returning to the sea side has an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention The path is guided downward by the front slope part 20 and the rear slope part 30 of the sofa block 1 so that a large reflected wave is not formed.

5 is a diagram illustrating a contiguous state of blocks according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, a state in which the front dropping groove H2 and the rear dropping groove H3 are formed by the connection of the blocks is illustrated and proceeds to the front slope 20 and the rear slope 30. The blue wave proceeds from the front of the block to the rear and induces the fall of the traveling blue to the front dropping groove (H2) and the rear dropping groove (H3) formed on the left and right sides of the front slope part 20 by the connection between the blocks. Likewise, by dividing the blue from side to side and falling vertically, an effective sofa of moving blue is achieved.

In particular, the rear falling groove (H3) has a larger volume than the front falling groove (H2), even if the large blue waves are carried over the front inclination portion 20, even if the decrease in the magnitude or energy of the blue, the rear falling groove ( The large volume fraction and volume of H3) allow all residual blue to fall to prevent the formation of overwaves.

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which a sofa block is stacked with a grid in a horizontal plane and various layers are stacked vertically in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the state in which the blue is dispersed into the upper surface 12 of the tee-shaped front end part 10 and the front front cavity H1 is dispersed, and the incident is performed through the front cavity H1. In addition to being blue, the sofa of blue waves passing over the inclined surface of the front inclination portion 20 through the top surface 12 of the tee-shaped shear 10 is made to lower the crest of the blue formed at the sea front and dissipate the energy of the blue. It is shown to be able to.

FIG. 7 is a view showing an approximate state of an embodiment of a port structure constructed using a sofa block 1 having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, after the foundation stone 60 is laid on the bottom surface 12 of the sea bottom, the foundation stone 60 is selected, and at least one layer of anti-destructive block 70 is formed on the top surface 12. After that, at least one or more layers of the sofa block 1 having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention are assembled, and then the upper surface 12 shows a harbor structure formed by forming concrete concrete.

As shown in FIG. 7, the effective wave height of the sofa block 1 having the inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention effectively lowers the wave height formed in the front of the harbor structure, thereby transmitting waves and out-of-sea waves in the harbor structure. To prevent the creation of

8 is a view showing another embodiment of the port structure formed by applying the sofa block (1) having an inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, after installing the foundation stone 60 on the bottom surface 12 of the sea bottom, and selecting the foundation stone 60, an at least one layer of anti-foaming blocks 70 is installed on the top surface 12. After the at least one layer of the sofa block (1) having an inclined surface according to the embodiment of the present invention after the at least one layer is filled with a back-filled sandstone 90 and the upper surface (12) The harbor structure is illustrated by installing the upper concrete 80.

 In the embodiment shown in Figure 8 by laying the back filling the dead stone 90 in the back of the block, it can be said to be a composition that is easy to be formed in contact with the inner side.

In the structures shown in Figs. 7 and 8, it is preferable to prepare for the collision with the ship by forming a harbor structure on the front surface of the tee-shaped shear 10, the temporary installation of the insect repellent.

The present invention configured as described above, the upper surface 12, the protrusion 13 is formed and the curved portion 14 is formed on both sides below the upper surface 12 and the lower portion is coupled to the protrusion to support the block Groove 15 for is formed, the tee-shaped front end portion 10 has a tee shape when viewed from the front; At the rear end of the tee-shaped front end 10, the speech is narrower than the maximum width of the tee-shaped front end 10, and the lateral side forms a curved portion 24, and the top surface 22 is an uphill slope 20 that forms an uphill slope. ); It is addressed to the rear end of the front inclination portion 20, the upper surface 32 is a rear inclination portion 30 that forms a downhill slope; It is made to include a tee-shaped rear end 40 which is struck in the rear inclination part 30 and has a tee shape from above and forms a curved portion 46 at both sides, and the tee-shaped front end is formed by mutual connection of blocks. The front cavity (H1) is formed between the (10), the front dropping portion (20) between the front dropping groove (H2) is formed, and the rear dropping portion (30) is formed by forming the rear dropping groove (H3) Characterized in that, and further comprises a semi-cylindrical water passage 44 penetrating backward from the curved portion 46 formed in the tee-shaped rear end 40 in the above, by the connection of the block of the semi-cylindrical water passage groove 44 may be formed by forming a through hole 45 between the connected blocks.

Port structure using the sofa block (1) having an inclined surface in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the foundation stone 60 is installed on the upper surface of the seabed, and after selecting the foundation stone 60, the anti-destructive block on the upper surface After the at least one floor is installed, at least one or more floors of the sofa block 1 having the inclined surface are disposed on the top floor of the anti-blocking block 70, and then the upper floor of the sofa block is formed of upper concrete ( 80), and

Port structure including a back filling dead stone 90 may be further formed in the above, in order to mitigate the impact with the ship to prevent damage to the ship and the structure, the tee-shaped shear of the sofa block (1) having the inclined surface ( 10) may be made by further installing the insect repellent on the front surface.

The present invention is configured as described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention by presenting a sofa block with a slope formed by the gravitational force acting in the opposite direction to the direction of wave progress when the blue or sea water rises on the slope By effectively reducing the wave pressure, it provides a sofa block made of a sofa.

In addition, once climbing up the slope, sufficient energy is lost, and the blue or sea water which is inwardly carried out with the lost energy induces to fall into the air gap on the opposite side of the slope to provide a more effective sofa block. do.

In addition, by inducing energy loss by the inclined surface as described above, and falling once to lose the remaining energy of blue water or seawater that has lost enough energy, so that the blue or sea water split to provide a sofa block that makes the sofa more effective In addition, when the reflected wave having the energy that is not lost proceeds to the sea side, the front slope portion or the rear slope portion is guided to the downward direction of the block, so that the reflected wave is blocked.

In addition, by effectively making the sofa as described above it is possible to manufacture a sofa block of a smaller scale and can provide a sofa block that can bring a high sofa effect even if the sofa block is made small.

Effects according to the present invention as described above are only a part, and those skilled in the art corresponding to the present technology within the scope without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention

Any number of changes can be made to the present invention.

Claims (6)

A tee-shaped front end portion having a protruding portion and a curved portion formed at both sides below the upper surface, and having a recess formed in the lower portion to be coupled to the protruding portion to support the block, and having a tee shape when viewed from the front; A front inclined portion that is narrower than a maximum width of the tee-shaped front end at the rear end of the tee-shaped front end, and has a curved side and an upper surface inclined uphill; A rear inclination part that is addressed to a rear end of the front inclination part and whose top surface is inclined downhill; It is made to include the tee-shaped rear end that is struck in the rear inclination part and has a tee shape from the upper side and forms a curved portion at both fronts, The front block is formed between the tee-shaped front end by mutual connection of the blocks, the front dropping groove is formed between the front inclination portion, and the sofa block having the inclined surface is formed by forming the rear dropping groove between the rear inclination portion. . According to claim 1, It further comprises a semi-cylindrical water passage groove penetrating to the rear from the curved portion formed in the tee-shaped rear end, the semi-cylindrical water passage groove by the conduit of the block is water flow between the connected blocks. Sofa block having an inclined surface formed by forming a ball. After installing the basic stone on the bottom of the seabed, and after selecting the basic stone, at least one or more layers of anti-destructive blocks are installed on the upper surface thereof, and in any one of claims 1 or 2 on the uppermost surface of the anti-destructive block. Port structure, characterized in that by forming at least one floor of the sofa block having an inclined surface of the upper floor of the sofa block to form a concrete concrete. A foundation stone is installed on the upper surface of the sea floor, and after selecting the foundation stone, at least one or more layers of anti-destructive blocks are installed on the upper surface, and at least the sofa block having an inclined surface according to any one of claims 1 and 2 is installed. After structuring at least one floor, the rear structure of the sofa block is filled with a back-filled seat, and the upper surface of the sofa block and the back-filled seat harbor structure characterized in that the installation of the concrete. The harbor structure according to claim 4, further comprising: an insect repellent is further provided on the front surface of the tee-shaped front end of the sofa block having the inclined surface in order to alleviate the impact with the ship to prevent damage to the ship and the structure. 4. The harbor structure according to claim 3, wherein an insect repellent is further provided on the front surface of the tee-shaped front end of the sofa block having the inclined surface in order to alleviate the impact with the ship and to prevent damage to the ship and the structure.

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