KR100607697B1 - Fresh fermented soybeans and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Fresh fermented soybeans and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR100607697B1 KR100607697B1 KR1020050035570A KR20050035570A KR100607697B1 KR 100607697 B1 KR100607697 B1 KR 100607697B1 KR 1020050035570 A KR1020050035570 A KR 1020050035570A KR 20050035570 A KR20050035570 A KR 20050035570A KR 100607697 B1 KR100607697 B1 KR 100607697B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/70—Germinated pulse products, e.g. from soy bean sprouts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/44—Freeze-drying
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Abstract
본 발명은 증자한 콩에 바실러스균을 접종하고 포장한 후 온도와 시간을 조절하여 발효시킨 생청국장 및 상기 생청국장에 기능성 식품을 혼합하여 마쇄하고 압축성형한 후 동결건조하여 포장을 한 생청국장을 제조함으로써, 콩을 효과적으로 발효하여 청국장으로서의 효능이 증대되고, 각종 효모·효소의 파괴됨 없이 그대로 보존되어 질과 맛이 유지되고 또한 날로 바로 섭취하거나 조리용으로 바로 이용할 수 있는 생청국장과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention by inoculating and packaging the Bacillus bacteria in the increased soybeans by adjusting the temperature and time fermented soybean soup and the functional food mixed with the functional food in the fresh soybean soup, crushed and compressed and then prepared by lyophilized packed soybean soup Effective fermentation of soybeans to increase the efficacy as a soybean paste, and preserved as it is without destruction of various yeasts, enzymes, quality and taste are maintained, and is also available for raw intake or cooking can be used immediately for cooking and its manufacturing method.
청국장, 바실러스균, 발효, 콩, 동결건조 Cheonggukjang, Bacillus, Fermented, Soybean, Freeze-dried
Description
본 발명은 증자한 콩에 바실러스균을 접종하고 포장한 후 온도와 시간을 조절하고 발효하여 제조한 생청국장 및 상기 생청국장에 기능성 식품을 혼합하여 마쇄하고 압축성형한 후 동결건조하고 포장을 하여 제조한 생청국장 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is inoculated and packaged Bacillus bacteria in cooked soybeans after adjusting the temperature and time and fermented, and mixed with the functional food in the saengcheonggukjang and crushed and compressed after molding and lyophilized soybeans And to a method for producing the same.
콩은 단백질과 지방이 풍부하고 탄수화물의 양이 적다. 그리고 콩에는 생리활성물질이라고 할 수 있는 식이섬유, 인지질, 이소플라본, 사포닌, 트립신 저해제, 피트산 등의 성분이 들어있어 콩을 이용한 성인병 예방에 대한 연구 결과가 많이 발표되고 있다. 쌀을 주식으로 하는 우리 식단의 실정에 비추어 콩은 쌀에 부족한 단백질과 지질을 보충 공급하는데 유효하며 상호 영양적 보완이 이루어지는 관계를 갖는다.Soy is rich in protein and fat and low in carbohydrates. And soybeans contain dietary fiber, phospholipids, isoflavones, saponins, trypsin inhibitors, and phytic acid, which can be called bioactive substances, and many studies on the prevention of adult diseases using soybeans have been published. In light of the fact that our diet is based on rice, soybeans are effective in replenishing protein and lipids that are lacking in rice, and have a mutual nutritional supplement.
콩으로 만든 식품 중 대표적인 것은 청국장이다. 일반적으로 청국장은 물에 불리고 삶은 대두(大豆)를 따뜻한 곳(40℃ 정도)에 두어 발효시켜 만든다. 바실러 스(Bacillus)라는 막대기 형태의 세균이 발효의 주역이다. 바실러스 균주가 증식하면서 균체로부터 단백질 분해효소가 만들어진다. 대두의 단백질을 분해하여 아미노산으로 만들어주기 때문에 대두에 비해 청국장의 소화 흡수율이 훨씬 높아진다.The representative of soy foods is Cheonggukjang. In general, Cheonggukjang is called water and boiled soybean (大豆) in a warm place (about 40 ℃) is made by fermentation. Bacillus, a rod-shaped bacterium, is the main cause of fermentation. As Bacillus strains grow, proteolytic enzymes are made from the cells. Soybean protein breaks down into amino acids so that the digestive absorption rate of Cheonggukjang is much higher than that of soybeans.
그러나 청국장은 상온에서 일주일 정도 경과할 경우 흰색 곰팡이가 발생되기 시작하며 계속 상온에 방치할 경우 푸른색 곰팡이와 검은색 곰팡이가 발생하게 되는데 푸른색 곰팡이와 검은색 곰팡이가 발생하기 시작하면 부패된 상태이므로 사람이 섭취할 수 없다. 또한 균이 살아있는 청국장은 야채 등 다른 식품을 혼합하여 보관할 경우 2 ~ 3 일만 지나도 역한 냄새가 발생하여 사람이 먹을 수 없게 된다. 따라서 청국장은 그 보존의 어려움 때문에 유통과 보관과정 중 변질과 부패가 일어나기 쉽고 상품으로서의 균일성, 신선도 등이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.However, Cheonggukjang begins to develop white mold after about one week at room temperature, and if left at room temperature, blue mold and black mold are generated. Blue mold and black mold begin to decay. Humans can not eat. In addition, the live soybeans are stored in a mixture of other foods such as vegetables in two or three days after the reverse odor occurs that people can not eat. Therefore, due to the difficulty of preservation, Cheonggukjang has a problem of being easily deteriorated and corrupted during distribution and storage, and inferiority in product uniformity and freshness.
따라서 본 발명은 증자한 콩에 바실러스균을 접종하고 포장한 후 온도와 시간을 조절하여 발효시킨 생청국장 및 상기 생청국장에 기능성 식품을 혼합하여 마쇄하고 동결건조하여 포장을 한 생청국장을 제조함으로써, 콩을 효과적으로 발효하여 청국장으로서의 효능이 증대되고, 보관상의 문제점을 해결하여 각종 효모·효소가 파괴됨 없이 그대로 보존되어 질과 맛이 유지되고 날로 바로 섭취 가능하며 쉽게 조리에 사용할 수 있는 생청국장과 그 제조방법의 제공을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is inoculated and inoculated with Bacillus bacteria in the cooked soybeans after adjusting the temperature and time fermented soybeans and fermented by mixing the functional food in the soybeans soybeans crushed and lyophilized to prepare a packaged soybeans soybean effectively Its fermentation improves its effectiveness as Cheonggukjang, solves storage problems, preserves its quality without sacrificing yeast and enzymes, maintains quality and taste, can be consumed immediately, and can be easily used for cooking. The purpose.
본 발명은 콩을 선별, 사별, 침지하는 단계, 침지된 콩을 증자하는 단계, 증자된 콩에 바실러스균을 접종하는 단계, 접종한 콩을 용기에 포장하는 단계, 포장 된 콩을 발아, 번식, 숙성하는 과정에 의해 발효하는 단계로 이루어진 생청국장의 제조방법 및 상기 생청국장을 포장 용기에서 꺼내어 기능성 식품을 혼합하는 단계, 혼합물을 마쇄하고 압축성형한 후 동결건조하여 포장하는 단계로 이루어진 생청국장의 제조방법을 제공한다. 또한, 본 발명은 상기의 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 생청국장을 제공한다.The present invention screening, sifting, soaking soybeans, increasing the soaked soybeans, inoculating Bacillus bacteria in the soybeans, packing the inoculated soybeans in a container, germinating the packaged beans, breeding, The manufacturing method of the raw cheonggukjang consisting of fermenting by the aging process and the step of taking out the raw cheonggukjang from the packaging container and mixing the functional food, grinding the mixture, compression molding and lyophilizing the packaging method to provide. In addition, the present invention provides a saengcheonggukjang prepared by the above production method.
이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 내용을 실시예를 통하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.
우선 원료콩을 선별하고 사별한 후 15 ℃에서 15 ~ 18 시간 불려 침지한다.First, the raw soybeans are sorted and separated and soaked at 15 ° C. for 15-18 hours.
이어서 상기 침지한 콩을 압력 1.5 ~ 1.8 Pa 하에서 45 ~ 50 분간 증자한다.The soaked beans are then steamed for 45-50 minutes under a pressure of 1.5-1.8 Pa.
그리고 상기 증자한 콩 10 kg 당 0.88 cc의 바실러스 스티아로써모필러스(Bacillus stearothermophilus)를 상기 증자한 콩에 70 ~ 80 ℃에서 접종한다.And Bacillus stearothermophilus (0.88 cc) per 10 kg of the soybeans are inoculated at 70 ~ 80 ℃ to the soybeans.
상기 접종한 콩 50 ~ 100 g을 성형하여 스티로폼 용기 또는 폴리스티렌 용기에 넣어 포장한다.50-100 g of the inoculated beans are molded and packaged in a styrofoam container or a polystyrene container.
다음으로, 포장된 콩을 41 ℃에서 10 시간 발아하고 40 ℃에서 8 시간 번식하고 35 ℃에서 2 시간 숙성하고 이어서 -4 ~ 4 ℃에서 저온 숙성하는 과정에 의해 포장된 콩을 발효하여 최종 제품으로서 생청국장을 제조하고 냉장 보관한다. Next, the packaged beans are germinated at 41 ° C. for 10 hours, propagated at 40 ° C. for 8 hours, aged at 35 ° C. for 2 hours, and then fermented into packaged beans at −4 to 4 ° C. as a final product. Prepare the fresh soy sauce and refrigerated.
본 발명에 있어서 증자한 콩에 바실러스균을 접종한 후 포장하고 이어서 온도와 시간을 조절하여 발효함으로써 콩을 효과적으로 발효할 수 있으며 따라서 청국장으로서의 효능이 증대될 수 있고, 보관에 있어서도 각종 효모, 효소가 파괴됨 없이 유지될 수 있다.In the present invention, soybeans can be effectively fermented by inoculating Bacillus bacillus on the soybeans, and then fermenting them by controlling temperature and time, thus increasing the efficacy as Cheonggukjang and various yeasts and enzymes in storage. It can be maintained without being destroyed.
또한 상기 생청국장을 포장된 용기에서 꺼내고, 이어서 상기 생청국장 100 중량부에 대해 조미료, 물엿, 소금, 주정, 코지, 황설탕, 식초, 참께, 다시마, 고추가루, 마늘, 및 생강가루를 각각 0.1 ~ 3 중량부 혼합한다.In addition, the saengcheonggukjang is taken out of the packaged container, and then seasonings, starch syrup, salt, spirits, koji, brown sugar, vinegar, sesame, kelp, red pepper powder, garlic, and ginger powder are each 0.1 to 3 parts by weight. Mix by weight.
다음으로, 상기 혼합물의 입자를 마쇄기에서 가늘게 마쇄하고, 성형기에서 원형, 하트, 초콜릿 모양, 삼각형, 사각형, 육각형 중의 한 형태로 압축성형한다.Next, the particles of the mixture are finely ground in a grinding machine, and compression molded into one of a circle, a heart, a chocolate shape, a triangle, a square, and a hexagon in the molding machine.
이어서 -60 ~ -40 ℃에서 동결건조하고 포장함으로써 생청국장을 제조하고 냉장 보관한다.Subsequently, saengcheong-gukjang is prepared by lyophilization and packaging at -60 ~ -40 ℃, and stored in the refrigerator.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 증자한 콩에 바실러스균을 접종하고 포장한 후 온도와 시간을 조절하고 발효하여 제조한 생청국장 및 생청국장에 기능성 식품을 혼합하여 마쇄하고 압축성형한 후 동결건조하고 포장을 하여 제조한 생청국장은 콩이 효과적으로 발효되어 청국장으로서의 효능이 증대될 수 있고, 보관상에 있어서도 각종 효모·효소가 파괴됨 없이 그대로 보존되어 질과 맛이 유지될 수 있다. 또한 날로 바로 섭취할 수 있어서 영양가 높은 청국장의 직접적인 섭취가 가능하며, 조리용으로 바로 사용될 수도 있어서 이용상의 편리함이 있다.According to the present invention as described above, inoculated and packaged Bacillus bacteria in the increased soybeans after adjusting the temperature and time and fermented by mixing the functional food in the saengcheongjang and saengcheonggukjang prepared by crushing and compression molding after freeze-drying and packing The prepared soybeans can be effectively fermented soybeans so as to increase the efficacy as the soybeans, and even in storage can be preserved without destroying various yeasts, enzymes can be maintained in quality and taste. In addition, it can be consumed immediately, it is possible to directly intake of nutritious Cheonggukjang, it can be used directly for cooking, there is convenience in use.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101016457B1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2011-03-02 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | B. amyloliquefaciens ?????? and processing method for Cheonggukjang using thereof |
KR101282781B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-07-05 | (주)두레방식품 | Manufacturing method for a soup can prepared with fermented soybeans |
KR102198257B1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-01-05 | 서인택 | Raw Cheonggukjang and its manufacturing method using boycha extract |
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2005
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101016457B1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2011-03-02 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | B. amyloliquefaciens ?????? and processing method for Cheonggukjang using thereof |
KR101282781B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-07-05 | (주)두레방식품 | Manufacturing method for a soup can prepared with fermented soybeans |
KR102198257B1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-01-05 | 서인택 | Raw Cheonggukjang and its manufacturing method using boycha extract |
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