KR100603595B1 - Bidirectional two-stage optical amplifier - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bidirectional two-stage optical amplifier capable of bidirectionally amplifying a single optical amplifier by sharing a rear stage optical amplifier in a two-stage optical amplifier structure. The present invention for simultaneously receiving an input signal light and a pump light and amplifying in an erbium-doped optical fiber Two-stage amplifying means for raising the output strength by using two amplifying means for generating the amplifying means, and sharing the rear end with each other in both directions; And gain leveling means positioned between the front and rear ends of the two-stage amplifying means and equalizing the gain characteristics for each wavelength using a gain flattening filter, wherein the rear end of the two-stage amplifying means is bidirectional using a divider. Equally, the bidirectional pumping means for supplying a pump light source and a rotor for providing an output path so that the output of the rear end does not collide with the signal amplification path in different directions, the bidirectional two-stage optical amplifier of the present invention described above is EDFA The number of optical amplifiers required for bidirectional transmission using EDFA in a WDM transmission network by enabling two-way amplification by using one optical amplifier that enables two conventional general optical amplifiers, one for each line, for bidirectional transmission. It can reduce the cost, which is effective in terms of economics and maintenance.

Optical amplifier, Erbium-doped fiber, wavelength division multiplexing, bidirectional amplification

Description

Bidirectional two-stage optical amplifiers {BIDIRECTIONAL TWO-STAGE OPTICAL AMPLIFIER}             

1 is a block diagram showing a two-stage optical amplifier of the prior art,

2 is a block diagram showing a two-stage optical amplifier for bidirectional amplification according to an embodiment of the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100: first front end amplification means 200: rear end amplification means

201: pump 202: distributor

203,205: WDM Coupler 104, 204, 304: EDF

300: second amplification means 400,401 shear flattening filter

500,501: Rotator

The present invention relates to an optical amplifier (OA), and to a bidirectional two-stage optical amplifier capable of bidirectional amplification in a unidirectional optical amplifier.

Recently, with the rapid increase in the amount of information at home and abroad, the capacity of transmission systems is increasing. In particular, a transmission scheme using wavelength division multiplexing (hereinafter, abbreviated as WDM) that can effectively use a wide bandwidth provided by an optical fiber by using optical wavelengths of various channels is drawing high attention. An optical amplifier (OA) is a key element in a communication network using such a WDM transmission device.

Such an optical amplifier is an apparatus for amplifying an optical signal without photoelectric conversion, and can easily compensate for transmission loss of a fiber or splitting loss of a distribution network. There are many kinds of such optical amplifiers, and among them, an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (hereinafter abbreviated as EDFA) using an optical fiber containing erbium, which is a rare earth metal, is widely used. The EDFA is used as an optical power amplifier, photoelectric amplifier, and optical repeater in optical communication because it can amplify an optical signal with a high gain over a wide wavelength range of 1.55 占 퐉 optical communication band with the smallest transmission loss. In particular, since optical signals of different wavelengths can be amplified almost at once without crosstalk, they are very useful for the WDM method. Therefore, it is becoming a key element of the WDM-based super-capacity transmission network or subscriber optical communication system.

The two-stage optical amplifier using the EDF (Erbium-Doped Fiber) of the prior art, as shown in Figure 1, to the two stages of the front end amplification means 10, the rear end amplification means 30 for amplifying the input signal light in one direction Amplifier.

In detail, the input optical signal is a wavelength division multiplexed input signal light to be amplified, which is a laser diode (LD) serving as an energy source for amplification through the WDM coupler 13. The incident light is simultaneously incident on the gain medium EDF 14 together with the pump light of the pump 12. At this time, in the EDF 14, erbium ions are excited to a higher energy level by the pump light, and the signal light is amplified by the energy generated during the induced emission of the excited ions. In order to prevent optical feedback or oscillation, the isolators 11 and 15 are configured at the input / output ends of the shear amplification means 10.

At this time, since EDFA has different amplification characteristics for each wavelength, the output signal amplified by the shear amplification means 10 is passed through a gain flattening filter (GFF) 20 for gain flattening. .

The output of the gain flattening filter 20 is input to the rear stage amplifying means 30 to increase the output strength. And the optical action in the rear end amplification means 30 is the same as the case of the front end amplification means (10). However, in order to increase the output intensity, the pump light of the pump 35 is incident into the EDF 32 as opposed to the direction of the input signal light. Here, reference numerals 31 and 34 denote isolators, and reference numeral 33 denotes a WDM coupler.

As described above, in the prior art, an optical amplifier is separately required for a single direction in bidirectional transmission using an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission network. In terms of maintenance, the efficiency is reduced.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and in bidirectional transmission using an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), bidirectional two-way amplification is possible with one optical amplifier by sharing a rear-end optical amplifier in a two-stage optical amplifier structure. However, it relates to an optical amplifier.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has an amplification means that simultaneously receives an input signal light and a pump light and causes amplification in an erbium-doped optical fiber in two stages, a front end and a rear end, thereby increasing the output strength and sharing the rear end with each other in both directions. Two-stage amplification means; And gain leveling means positioned between the front and rear ends of the two-stage amplifying means and equalizing the gain characteristics for each wavelength using a gain flattening filter, wherein the rear end of the two-stage amplifying means is bidirectional using a divider. Equally sharing the rear end of the two amplification means for both directions including a bidirectional pumping means for supplying a pump light source and a rotor providing an output path so that the output of the rear end does not collide with the signal amplification paths in different directions. Therefore, it provides a bidirectional optical amplifier capable of bidirectional amplification by one amplification means.

Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. .

2 is a diagram illustrating a bidirectional two-stage optical amplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the bidirectional two-stage optical amplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention includes first stage amplifying means 100 and an inverting input signal signal INPUT2 to which an INPUT1 signal light is input. The second stage amplifying means 200, which is located between the first and second amplifying means 300, the first and second amplifying means 100 and the second and second amplifying means 300, performs forward and reverse pumping. The first and second amplifying means 100 and the second and second amplifying means 300, respectively, improve the noise figure of the forward and reverse input signal light, and amplify the rear stage, similarly to a conventional two-stage optical amplifier. The means 200 increases the gain and output power of the output light.

The first and second amplifying means 100 and 300 each include two isolators 101, 105, 301 and 305, one WDM coupler 102 and 302, one pump 103 and 303 using a laser diode and one EDF 104 and 304, respectively. The amplification means 200 consists of two WDM couplers 203 and 205, one EDF 204, a pump 201 and a distributor 202. Here, the distributor 202 distributes the pump light of the pump 201 in both directions. In addition, between the first and second amplifying means 100 and 300 and the second amplifying means 200, the gain flattening filter 400 and 401 having the same gain characteristics for each wavelength, and the forward input signal light (or the reverse input signal light) are reversed (or forward). And a circulator 500 and 501 which provide different paths so as not to collide with each other.

The optical amplifier which simultaneously receives the input signal light to be amplified and the pump light serving as the energy supply source and amplifies in the EDF (104, 204, 304) is made into two stages, and the output intensity is increased, and the rear end of the two two stage optical amplifiers. By configuring the bi-directional amplifier, that is, the rear-end amplifying means 200 to share the amplifier with each other for the bi-directional, it is possible to bi-directional amplification by one amplifier. In addition, gain leveling filters 400 and 401 are used between the two-stage optical amplifiers to equalize the gain characteristics for each wavelength.

Referring to the operation of the bidirectional two-stage optical amplifier configured as described above in detail.

First, looking at the forward amplification path (A), the forward input signal INPUT1 is input to the front end first amplification means 100 and passes through the isolator 101 of the input stage to prevent optical feedback or oscillation, and then WDM coupler 102 Is incident on the EDF 104, which is a gain medium, at the same time as the pump light of the pump 103 using a laser diode. Erbium) ions are excited to a higher energy level, and the signal light is amplified by the energy generated during the induced emission of excited ions. The amplified light passes through the isolator 105 of the output terminal, and the isolator 105 plays the same role as the isolator 101 of the input terminal.

Subsequently, the output signal of the first first amplifying means 100 passes through a gain flattening filter (GFF) 400 to equalize the gain characteristic of each wavelength, and passes through the circulator 500 and the second amplifying means 200. ) Is entered.

And the optical action in the rear end amplification means 200 is the same as the case of the front end first amplification means (100). However, the pump light of the pump 201 is distributed to the EDF 204 together with the signal light through the WDM coupler 203 by the splitter 202 for the bidirectional amplification. The reason for supplying the pump light in both directions at this time is to maintain the same characteristics, that is, symmetry during bidirectional amplification.

Subsequently, the output of the rear end amplifying means 200 is finally output to the first output terminal OUTPUT1 via the rotor 501 which provides another path so as not to collide with the amplification path of the reverse signal.

Next, looking at the reverse amplification path (B), as in the case of the forward amplification path (A), the reverse input signal light and the pump light of the pump 303 through the WDM coupler 302 in the front second amplification means (300) At the same time, the output signal incident on the gain medium EDF 304 and the amplified output signal have the same gain characteristics through the gain leveling filter 401, and then is input to the rear amplification means 200 via the rotor 501. After amplification by the same optical action as that of the forward amplification path, it is output to the second output terminal OUTPUT2 via the rotor 500.

As described above, in the two-stage amplifying means structure, the rear amplifying means 200 is shared with each other for both directions, and the pumping of the rear amplifying means 200 is bidirectionally using the distributor 202 to input the signal light in both directions. Bidirectional amplification is possible while maintaining the same amplification characteristics. And the rotor (500,501) is used to provide a smooth path of the two-way signal light.

Although the technical idea of the present invention has been described in detail according to the above preferred embodiment, it should be noted that the above-described embodiment is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

As described above, the bidirectional two-stage optical amplifier of the present invention enables two-way amplification to one optical amplifier by using two conventional general optical amplifiers, one for each line, for bidirectional transmission using EDFA. In the transmission network, the number of optical amplifiers required for bidirectional transmission using EDFA can be reduced, which is effective in terms of economy and maintenance.

Claims (2)

delete In the optical amplifier, Two-stage amplifying means for simultaneously receiving input signal light and pump light and amplifying means for causing amplification in an erbium-doped optical fiber in two stages of front and rear stages to increase the output strength and share the rear stages with each other in both directions; And A gain flattening means positioned between the front and rear ends of the two-stage amplifying means and equalizing gain characteristics for each wavelength using a gain flattening filter; The rear end of the two-stage amplifying means, a bidirectional pumping means for supplying the same pump light source in both directions using a distributor and a rotor for providing an output path so that the output of the rear end does not collide with the signal amplification path in different directions. And bidirectional amplification means capable of bidirectional amplification by one amplification means by sharing the rear ends of the two amplification means with respect to both directions.

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