KR100590157B1 - Balloonflower roots cutting machine - Google Patents

Balloonflower roots cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100590157B1
KR100590157B1 KR1020030091581A KR20030091581A KR100590157B1 KR 100590157 B1 KR100590157 B1 KR 100590157B1 KR 1020030091581 A KR1020030091581 A KR 1020030091581A KR 20030091581 A KR20030091581 A KR 20030091581A KR 100590157 B1 KR100590157 B1 KR 100590157B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
blade
cutting device
gear
bellflower
chain gear
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KR1020030091581A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20050059862A (en
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이동구
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학교법인 경영교육재단
이동구
윤상일
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Priority to KR1020030091581A priority Critical patent/KR100590157B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B26D5/22—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member and work feed mechanically connected
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S83/00—Cutting
    • Y10S83/929—Particular nature of work or product
    • Y10S83/932—Edible

Abstract

본 발명은 도라지 절단장치에 관한 것으로, 개폐용 뚜껑(2)을 갖추고 구동용 모터(19)를 내장한 케이스(4)의 일측 절개부에 컨베이어벨트(7)를 돌출시킨 도라지 절단장치(1)에 있어서, 상기 모터(19)로부터의 동력을 전달하는 모터체인기어(18), 컨베이어체인기어(16), 칼날체인기어(13) 및 회전통체인기어(11)를 갖추고, 상기 컨베이어체인기어(16)에는 컨베이어벨트(7)를 통해 컨베이어로울러(8)와 연결하며, 상기 칼날체인기어(13)는 제1축(27)과 제2축(33)을 통해 제1칼날(14),제2칼날(30), 제3칼날(36) 및 제4칼날(37)를 장착한 헬리컬기어(28),(29),(34),(35)를 연동시키고, 상기 회전통체인기어(11)는, 절개부(26)를 형성한 벤추리관(24)의 입구에 끼워 장착되고, 내부에는 나선 형상의 턱걸림이(25)를 형성한 회전통(20)을 회전시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 도라지 절단장치이다.The present invention relates to a bellflower cutting device, a bellflower cutting device (1) protruding the conveyor belt (7) to one side of the incision of the case (4) having a lid (2) for opening and closing the drive motor (19) In the present invention, there is provided a motor chain gear (18), a conveyor chain gear (16), a blade chain gear (13) and a rotating cylinder gear (11) for transmitting power from the motor (19). 16 is connected to the conveyor roller 8 through the conveyor belt (7), the blade chain gear 13 is the first blade (14), first through the first shaft (27) and the second shaft (33) Helical gears (28), (29), (34), (35) equipped with a two blade (30), a third blade (36), and a fourth blade (37) are interlocked, and the rotary cylinder gear (11) Is inserted into the inlet of the venturi tube 24 having the cutout 26 formed therein, and the bellows is characterized by rotating the rotary cylinder 20 having the helical jaw 25 formed therein. It is a cutting device.

상기 도라지 절단장치(1)는, 다량의 도라지를 회전통(20) 내에 연속 투입하여 절단작업을 연속적으로 수행할 수 있어, 기존에 도라지를 하나 하나 투입하여 절단하는 수동식 절단장치에 비해, 자동화로 인한 작업의 효율성과 경제성을 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.The bellows cutting device 1 can continuously perform a cutting operation by continuously inserting a large amount of bellflowers into the rotary cylinder 20, and compared to a manual cutting device for cutting and inserting bellflowers one by one. There is an effect to obtain the efficiency and economic efficiency of the work.

도라지, 절단, 자동, 회전칼날Bellflower, Cutting, Automatic, Rotary Knife

Description

도라지 절단장치{BALLOONFLOWER ROOTS CUTTING MACHINE} Bellflower Cutting Machine {BALLOONFLOWER ROOTS CUTTING MACHINE}             

도1은 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a bellflower cutting device of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치의 내부 설명도Figure 2 is an internal explanatory view of the bellflower cutting device of the present invention

도3은 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치의 회전통과 벤추리관의 결합구조 설명도Figure 3 is an explanatory view of the coupling structure of the rotary tube and venturi tube of the bellflower cutting device of the present invention

도4는 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치의 회전칼날 주변부의 결합구조 설명도Figure 4 is an explanatory view of the coupling structure of the rotary blade peripheral portion of the bellflower cutting device of the present invention

도5는 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치의 측면에서 본 회전칼날 배치상황 설명도Figure 5 is an explanatory view of the rotary blade arrangement seen from the side of the bellflower cutting device of the present invention

도6은 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치의 평면에서 본 회전칼날 배치상황 설명도Figure 6 is an explanatory view of the rotary blade arrangement situation seen from the plane of the bellflower cutting device of the present invention

※ 도면 중의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code about main part in drawing

1 : 절단장치 2 : 뚜껑 3 : 손잡이 4 : 케이스1 cutting device 2 lid 3 handle 4 case

5 : 우측 케이스 6 : 바퀴 7 : 컨베이어벨트 8 : 컨베이어로울러5: right case 6: wheel 7: conveyor belt 8: conveyor roller

9,22 : 니들로울러베어링 10 : 회전통로울러 11 : 회전통체인기어9,22: needle roller bearing 10: rotating roller 11: rotating cylinder gear

12 : 회전통구동체인 13 : 칼날체인기어 14 : 제1칼날12: rotary cylinder drive chain 13: blade chain gear 14: first blade

15 : 칼날구동체인 16 : 컨베이어체인기어 17 : 컨베이어구동체인15: blade drive chain 16: conveyor chain gear 17: conveyor drive chain

18 : 모터체인기어 19 : 모터 20 : 회전통 21 : 타공18: motor chain gear 19: motor 20: rotary cylinder 21: perforation

23 : 제3칼날 24 : 벤추리관 25 : 턱걸림이 26 : 절개부23: third blade 24: Venturi tube 25: jaw jam 26: incision

27 : 제1축 28,29,34,35 : 헬리컬기어 30 : 제2칼날27: 1st axis 28,29,34,35: Helical gear 30: 2nd blade

31,32 : 평기어 33 : 제2축 36 : 제3칼날 37 : 제4칼날31, 32: spur gear 33: 2nd axis 36: 3rd blade 37: 4th blade

본 발명은 도라지 절단장치에 관한 것으로, 좀더 상세하게는, 개폐용 뚜껑을 갖추고 구동용 모터를 내장한 케이스의 일측 절개부에 컨베이어벨트를 돌출시킨 도라지 절단장치에 있어서, 상기 모터로부터의 동력을 전달하는 모터체인기어, 컨베이어체인기어, 칼날체인기어 및 회전통체인기어를 갖추고, 상기 컨베이어체인기어에는 컨베이어벨트를 통해 컨베이어로울러와 연결하며, 상기 칼날체인기어는 제1축과 제2축을 통해 제1칼날,제2칼날, 제3칼날 및 제4칼날을 장착한 헬리컬기어를 연동시키고, 상기 회전통체인기어는, 절개부를 형성한 벤추리관의 입구에 끼워 장착되고, 내부에는 나선 형상의 턱걸림이를 형성한 회전통을 회전시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 도라지 절단장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bellflower cutting device, and more particularly, in the bellowing cutting device protruding the conveyor belt to the incision of one side of the case having a lid for opening and closing the drive motor, the power is transmitted from the motor. A motor chain gear, a conveyor chain gear, a blade chain gear, and a rotary cylinder gear, and the conveyor chain gear is connected to the conveyor roller through a conveyor belt, and the blade chain gear is connected to the first shaft through a first shaft and a second shaft. Helical gears equipped with a blade, a second blade, a third blade and a fourth blade are interlocked, and the rotary cylinder gear is fitted into an inlet of a venturi tube having an incision, and there is a spiral jaw grip inside. It relates to a bellflower cutting device, characterized in that for rotating the rotary tube formed.

상기 도라지 절단장치는, 다량의 도라지를 회전통 내에 연속 투입하여 절단작업을 연속적으로 수행할 수 있어, 기존에 도라지를 하나 하나 투입하여 절단하는 수동식 절단장치에 비해, 자동화로 인한 작업의 효율성과 경제성을 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.The bellflower cutting device can continuously perform a cutting operation by continuously inserting a large amount of bellflowers into a rotating cylinder, and compared to a manual cutting device which cuts bellflowers by inserting one by one, efficiency and economic efficiency of work due to automation. There is an effect that can be obtained.

산업의 발달과 함께 식문화도 변화하면서, 이들을 가공 조리하는 식품기계 역시 계속 진보 발전을 거듭하고 있다.As the food culture changes with the development of the industry, the food machines that process and cook them continue to make progress.

그 중에서도, 맛과 향이 독특하고 사포닌과 같은 인체에 유익한 각종 영양소가 풍부하여 많은 사람의 사랑을 받고 있는 도라지는, 초롱꽃과에 딸린 여러해살이 풀로 분류되는 것으로, 통상 뿌리와 줄기, 잎을 가공하여 식용으로 사용하고 있다.Among them, the bellflower, which has a unique taste and aroma and is rich in various nutrients beneficial to the human body such as saponins, is loved by many people and is classified as a perennial plant with a bellflower family. I'm using it.

상기 도라지의 뿌리를 가공하는 방법으로는, 채취 후 수세를 거쳐 사람이 손으로 다듬고 마무리하는 단순하고 번잡한 과정이 일반적이었다.As a method of processing the root of the bellflower, a simple and complicated process of manicuring and finishing by hand after washing with water is common.

수 세기동안 이와 같은 복잡한 과정을 거친 후, 최근 들어서는 보다 간편한 도라지 절단장치가 등장하고 있다.After many centuries of this complex process, more convenient bellflower cutting devices have emerged in recent years.

예컨대, 실용신안등록 제214256호(2000.12.8.등록)에는 일정한 케이스의 외부에 물 수납대와 도라지 투입구를 설치하고, 내부에는 2날의 칼날을 장착한 구성으로서, 투입된 도라지를 내부의 원통형 칼날로 절단하면서 상기 물 수납대에서 공급되는 물을 통해 절삭효율을 높일 수 있는 구성의 도라지 절단장치가 개시되어 있다.For example, Utility Model Registration No. 214256 (registered as 2000.12.8) installs a water storage stand and a bellows inlet on the outside of a fixed case, and has two blades inside, and inserts the bellows into a cylindrical blade. Disclosed is a bellflower cutting device configured to increase cutting efficiency through water supplied from the water holder while cutting into a furnace.

그런데, 상기 절단장치는 도라지를 하나 하나 수작업으로 투입하여야 하는 불편함 외에도, 투입된 도라지가 2날의 톱날에 의해 절단되어 나오는 과정이 매끄럽지 못하여 작업효율이 낮았다.By the way, the cutting device is inconvenient to put the bellflower by hand one by one, in addition, the process of cutting the bellflower is cut by the saw blade of the two blades was not smooth, the work efficiency was low.

따라서, 본 발명에서는 상기 종래의 문제점을 개선한 것으로, 개폐용 뚜껑을 갖추고 구동용 모터를 내장한 케이스의 일측 절개부에 컨베이어벨트를 돌출시킨 도라지 절단장치에 있어서, 상기 모터로부터의 동력을 전달하는 각 체인기어를 갖추고, 칼날체인기어는 제1축과 제2축을 통해 제1칼날 ~ 제4칼날을 장착한 헬리컬기어를 연동시키고, 회전통체인기어는 절개부를 형성한 벤추리관의 입구에 끼워 장착된 회전통을 회전시키는 구성으로 함으로써,Therefore, in the present invention to improve the above-mentioned conventional problems, in the bellowing cutting device protruding the conveyor belt to one side of the case of the case having a lid for opening and closing the drive motor, to transmit the power from the motor Each chain gear is equipped, and the blade chain gear interlocks the helical gear with the first to fourth blades interlocked through the first and second shafts, and the rotating cylinder gear is fitted into the inlet of the venturi tube having an incision. By setting the rotating cylinder rotated,

다량의 도라지를 상기 회전통 내에 연속 투입하여 절단작업을 연속적으로 수행할 수 있어, 기존에 도라지를 하나 하나 투입하여 절단하는 수동식 절단장치에 비해, 자동화로 인한 작업의 효율성과 경제성을 얻을 수 있는 새로운 형상의 도라지 절단장치를 제공하고자 한다.
It is possible to continuously cut a large amount of bellflowers in the rotary barrel and perform cutting operation continuously. Compared to the manual cutting device which inserts and cuts bellflowers one by one, it is possible to obtain efficiency and economic efficiency due to automation. To provide a bellflower cutting device of the shape.

본 발명은, 개폐용 뚜껑(2)을 갖추고 구동용 모터(19)를 내장한 케이스(4)의 일측 절개부에 컨베이어벨트(7)를 돌출시킨 도라지 절단장치(1)에 있어서,In the present invention, in the bellows cutting device (1) in which the conveyor belt (7) protrudes on one side cutout of a case (4) having an opening / closing lid (2) and a built-in driving motor (19),

상기 모터(19)로부터의 동력을 전달하는 모터체인기어(18), 컨베이어체인기어(16), 칼날체인기어(13) 및 회전통체인기어(11)를 갖추고,A motor chain gear 18, a conveyor chain gear 16, a blade chain gear 13, and a rotating cylinder gear 11 for transmitting power from the motor 19,

상기 컨베이어체인기어(16)에는 컨베이어벨트(7)를 통해 컨베이어로울러(8)와 연결하며, The conveyor chain gear 16 is connected to the conveyor roller 8 through a conveyor belt 7,

상기 칼날체인기어(13)는 제1축(27)과 제2축(33)을 통해 제1칼날(14),제2칼날(30), 제3칼날(36) 및 제4칼날(37)를 장착한 헬리컬기어(28),(29),(34),(35)를 연동시키고,The blade chain gear 13 has a first blade 14, a second blade 30, a third blade 36, and a fourth blade 37 through a first shaft 27 and a second shaft 33. Interlocking helical gears 28, 29, 34, 35 equipped with

상기 회전통체인기어(11)는, 절개부(26)를 형성한 벤추리관(24)의 입구에 끼워 장착되고, 내부에는 나선 형상의 턱걸림이(25)를 형성한 회전통(20)을 회전시키는 구성이 특징이다.The rotary cylinder gear 11 is fitted to the inlet of the venturi tube 24 having the incision 26 formed therein, and has a rotary cylinder 20 having a spiral jaw 25 formed therein. It features a rotating structure.

이하, 첨부한 도면을 통하여 본 발명의 구성을 좀더 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention through the accompanying drawings in more detail.

도1은 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of the bellflower cutting device of the present invention.

도면에서와 같이, 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치(1)는, 금속 혹은 고강성의 합성수지로 된 케이스(4)의 상부에 손잡이(3)를 갖춘 뚜껑(2)을 장착하고, 우측 케이스(5)에는 절개부를 형성하여, 컨베이어벨트(7)와 이를 구동하는 켄베이어로울러(8)를 돌출시키고, 저부에는 이동용 바퀴(6)를 장착하고 있다.As shown in the drawing, the bellflower cutting device 1 of the present invention has a lid 2 having a handle 3 on top of a case 4 made of metal or high rigid synthetic resin, and a right case 5 An incision is formed in the conveyor belt 7 and the Kenvey roller driving the same, and the bottom wheel 8 is equipped with a moving wheel 6.

따라서, 상기 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치(1)는 외형적으로 볼 때, 상기 뚜껑(2)을 열고 도라지를 투입하여 내부에서 가공한 다음, 컨베이어벨트(7)를 통해 외부로 반출하도록 하는 시스템임을 알 수 있다.Therefore, the bellflower cutting device (1) of the present invention is a system to open the lid (2) and to process the inside of the bellflower, and then to take it out through the conveyor belt (7) in appearance. Able to know.

도2는 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치의 내부 설명도이다.Figure 2 is an internal explanatory view of the bellflower cutting device of the present invention.

도면에서, 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치(1)는, 케이스(4)의 저부에 구동 모터(19)를 갖추고, 상기 모터(19)의 상부에는 상기 모터(19)로부터의 동력을 전달하는 모터체인기어(18), 컨베이어체인기어(16), 칼날체인기어(13) 및 회전통체인기어(11)를 갖추고 있다.In the drawing, the bellflower cutting device 1 of the present invention has a drive motor 19 at the bottom of the case 4, and a motor chain for transmitting power from the motor 19 to the top of the motor 19. A gear 18, a conveyor chain gear 16, a blade chain gear 13, and a rotating cylinder gear 11 are provided.

여기서, 상기 모터체인기어(18)와 컨베이어체인기어(16)의 사이에는 컨베이어구동체인(17), 컨베이어체인기어(16)와 칼날체인기어(13)의 사이에는 칼날구동체인(15), 그리고, 칼날체인기어(13)과 회전통체인기어(11)의 사이에는 회전통구동체인(12)을 각 장착하여 동력을 전달할 수 있도록 하고 있다.Here, between the motor chain gear 18 and the conveyor chain gear 16, a conveyor driving chain 17, a blade driving chain 15 between the conveyor chain gear 16 and the blade chain gear 13, and In addition, between the blade chain gear 13 and the rotary cylinder gear 11, the rotary cylinder drive chain 12 is mounted so as to transmit power.

또한, 상기 컨베이어체인기어(16)에는 컨베이어벨트(7)를 사용하여 케이스(4) 외부로 돌출한 컨베이어로울러(8)와 연결하고 있다.In addition, the conveyor chain gear 16 is connected to the conveyor roller 8 protruding out of the case 4 using a conveyor belt 7.

또한, 상기 칼날체인기어(13)는 자체에 장착된 제1칼날(14)을 직접 회전시키 면서, 후술하는 4개의 헬리컬기어를 구동시킬 수 있는 2중 기어(더블스프로켓)이고, 회전통구동체인(12)을 통해 열결되는 회전통체인기어(11)와의 상부로는 회전통(20)을 장착한 벤추리관(24)이 경사지제 설치되어 있다.In addition, the blade chain gear 13 is a double gear (double sprocket) capable of driving the four helical gears to be described later, while directly rotating the first blade 14 mounted on itself, the rotary cylinder drive chain In the upper portion of the rotary cylinder gear 11, which is thermally connected through 12, a venturi tube 24 equipped with a rotary cylinder 20 is provided with an inclined paper.

외부에 타공(21)을 형성한 상기 회전통(20)은 깔때기 형상을 하면서, 저부 말단의 좁은 부위가, 제1칼날(14)과 제3칼날(23)을 일부 수납한 상기 벤추리관(24)의 입구에 약간 끼워 장착된다.The rotary tube 20 having the perforations 21 formed outside has a funnel shape, and the venturi tube 24 in which the narrow portion at the bottom end accommodates the first blade 14 and the third blade 23 partially. It is fitted in the entrance of the

또한, 상기 회전통(20)의 상부 둘레부와, 상기 회전통(20)이 상기 벤추리관(24)의 입구와 맞닿는 부위에는 회전통 지지 니들로울러베어링(9),(22)을 장착하여, 상기 회전통체인기어(11)가 회전통로울러(10)를 구동함으로써, 상기 회전통(20)이 회전할 때, 보다 원활하게 작동(회전)할 수 있도록 장치된다.In addition, the upper circumferential portion of the rotary cylinder 20, and the rotary cylinder support needle roller bearings (9, 22) are mounted to a portion where the rotary cylinder (20) abuts the inlet of the venturi tube (24), When the rotary cylinder gear 11 drives the rotary cylinder 10, the rotary cylinder 20 is rotated when the rotary cylinder 20 is rotated, so that the device can be operated (rotated) more smoothly.

상기 회전통(20)과 벤추리관(24)의 구성관계를 도3에 상세하게 나타낸다.The configuration relationship between the rotating cylinder 20 and the venturi tube 24 is shown in detail in FIG.

도3은 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치(1)에 있어서의 하나의 특징인 회전통(20)과 벤추리관(24)의 결합구조 설명도를 나타내고 있다.Fig. 3 shows an explanatory view of the coupling structure of the rotary cylinder 20 and the venturi tube 24, which is one feature of the bellflower cutting device 1 of the present invention.

도면에서, 상기 회전통(20)은 깔때기 형상을 하면서, 외부에는 타공(21)이 형성되고, 그 내부에는 2줄의 턱걸림이(25)가 나선 형상으로 형성되어, 회전통(20)내에 투입되는 도라지가 회전하는 회전통(20)내에서 서로 엉키지 않도록 배려된다.In the drawing, the rotating cylinder 20 has a funnel shape, a perforation 21 is formed on the outside, and two jaws 25 are formed in a spiral shape inside the rotating cylinder 20. It is considered that the bellflowers to be introduced are not entangled with each other in the rotating cylinder 20.

또한, 상기 회전통(20)의 저부는, 상부 입구가 약간 확개된 형상의 이송관인 벤추리관(24)의 입구에 끼워 장착되면서, 선별된 도라지를 상기 벤추리관(24)으로 내려 보내고, 상기 벤추리관(24)의 하부에는 후술하는 4개의 회전칼날이 삽입될 수 있는 절개부(26)를 갖춘다.In addition, the bottom of the rotary tube 20 is fitted to the inlet of the venturi tube 24, which is a transfer tube of the shape of the upper inlet slightly expanded, while sending down the selected bellflower to the venturi tube 24, the venturi The lower part of the tube 24 is provided with an incision 26 into which four rotary blades to be described later can be inserted.

도4는 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치(1)의 회전칼날 주변부의 결합구조 설명도로서, 4개의 원통형 회전칼날(14),(30),(36),(37)이 동서남북으로 서로 대향하고 있는 형상임을 알 수 있다.4 is an explanatory view of the coupling structure of the rotary blade periphery of the bellflower cutting device 1 of the present invention, in which four cylindrical rotary blades 14, 30, 36, and 37 face each other in the north, south, east and west directions. It can be seen that the shape.

즉, 상기 칼날체인기어(13)를 통해 유입되는 동력은 제1축(27)을 회전시키면서 제1칼날(14)을 회전시키고, 이와 동시에 제1헬리컬기어(28)를 통해 이와 90°결합한 제2헬리컬기어(29)를 구동하여 제2칼날(30)을 회전시킬 수 있다.That is, the power flowing through the blade chain gear 13 rotates the first blade 14 while rotating the first shaft 27, and at the same time, the first helical gear 28 is coupled to the 90 ° through the first helical gear 28. The second blade 30 may be rotated by driving the two helical gears 29.

또한, 상기 제1축(27)과 연속된 평기어(31)를 구동하여 이와 연접한 평기어(32)를 구동하게 되고, 이로 인해 제2축(33)을 회전시켜 제3칼날(36)을 회전시킴과 동시에, 제3헬리컬기어(34)와 90°결합한 제4헬리컬기어(35)를 통해 제4칼날(37)을 동시에 회전시킬 수 있다.In addition, the spur gear 31 connected to the first shaft 27 is driven to drive the spur gear 32 connected thereto, thereby rotating the second shaft 33 to rotate the third blade 36. At the same time, the fourth blade 37 may be simultaneously rotated through the fourth helical gear 35 coupled to the third helical gear 34 by 90 °.

이들 4개의 원통형 회전칼날(14),(30),(36),(37)의 배치 상황을 도5 및 도6에 나타낸다.The arrangement situation of these four cylindrical rotary blades 14, 30, 36, 37 is shown in FIG.

도5는 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치(1)의 측면에서 본 회전칼날(14),(30), (36),(37) 배치상황 설명도, 도6은 평면에서 본 배치상황 설명도이다.FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the rotary blades 14, 30, 36, 37 as seen from the side of the bellflower cutting device 1 of the present invention, and FIG.

도면에서, 본 발명의 4개의 원통형 회전칼날(14),(30),(36),(37)은 동서남북으로 배치되면서, 각각의 칼날은 복수의 다중날을 하고 있다.In the figure, four cylindrical rotary blades 14, 30, 36, 37 of the present invention are arranged in the north-west, north-west, and each blade has a plurality of multiple blades.

즉, 제1칼날(14)과 제3칼날(36)은 3중의 형상이고, 제2칼날(30)과 제4칼날(37)은 2중의 형상을 하되, 사이 사이의 간격은 조절이 가능하며, 이들은 서로 끝이 엊갈리면서 사이 사이에 상대편의 칼날이 끼워 맞물리도록 배치된다.(도6)That is, the first blade 14 and the third blade 36 has a triple shape, and the second blade 30 and the fourth blade 37 have a double shape, but the gap therebetween is adjustable. They are arranged so that the blades of the opposite side are engaged between each other while the ends are crossed (Fig. 6).

여기서, 상기 4개의 원통형 회전칼날(14),(30),(36),(37)은, 상기와 같이 제1칼날(14)과 제3칼날(36)은 3중으로, 제2칼날(30)과 제4칼날(37)은 2중의 형상으로 하지 않고, 편의에 따라 임으로 구성할 수도 있다.Here, the four cylindrical rotary blades (14), (30), (36), (37), as described above, the first blade 14 and the third blade (36) is triple, the second blade 30 ) And the fourth blade 37 may not be in a double shape, and may be arbitrarily configured for convenience.

또한, 이들의 설치 높이에 있어서는, 상기 제1칼날(14)과 제3칼날(36)이 상기 제2칼날(30)과 제4칼날(37)보다 약간 높게 위치하도록 하여, 직교하는 2쌍의 칼날이 회전하면서 서로 부딪히지 않도록 구성된다.(도5)In addition, at these installation heights, the said 1st blade 14 and the 3rd blade 36 are located slightly higher than the said 2nd blade 30 and the 4th blade 37, and are orthogonal 2 pairs The blades are configured not to hit each other while rotating (Fig. 5).

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 도라지 절단장치(1)의 작동예를 설명한다.The operation example of the bellflower cutting device 1 of this invention comprised in this way is demonstrated.

우선, 외부로부터 전원을 공급하여 본 발명의 절단장치(1)를 가동하게 되면, 하부의 모터(19)를 통해 모터체인기어(18), 컨베이어구동체인(17), 컨베이어체인기어(16), 칼날구동체인(15), 칼날체인기어(13)의 순서로 작동된다.First, when the cutting device 1 of the present invention is operated by supplying power from the outside, the motor chain gear 18, the conveyor drive chain 17, the conveyor chain gear 16, The blade driving chain 15 is operated in the order of the blade chain gear 13.

이와 동시에 상기 컨베이어체인기어(16)는 컨베이어로울러(8)와 연결된 컨베이어벨트(7)를 구동하게 된다.At the same time, the conveyor chain gear 16 drives the conveyor belt 7 connected to the conveyor roller 8.

또한, 상기 칼날체인기어(13)는 회전통구동체인(12)을 통해 회전통로울러(10)를 가동시켜 회전통(12)을 회전시키고, 이와 동시에 상기 칼날체인기어(13)는 도4의 구성에서와 같이 4개의 헬리컬기어(28),(29),(34),(35)를 구동시켜, 이와 결합한 4개의 원통형 회전칼날(14),(30),(36),(37)을 구동(회전)시키게 된다.In addition, the blade chain gear 13 rotates the rotary cylinder 12 by operating the rotary cylinder roller 10 through the rotary cylinder drive chain 12, and at the same time the blade chain gear 13 of Figure 4 As in the configuration, the four helical gears 28, 29, 34, and 35 are driven to engage the four cylindrical rotary blades 14, 30, 36, and 37 coupled thereto. To drive (rotate).

따라서, 사용자가 본 발명의 절단장치(1)의 케이스(4) 상부에 형성된 뚜껑(2)을 열고, 내부에 수납된 깔때기 형상의 회전통(20)의 내부에 준비된 도라지를 투입하게 되면, 상기 회전통(20)이 회전하면서 도라지는 점차 아래로 내려가 벤 추리관(24)에 하나 하나 순차적으로 유입된다.Therefore, when the user opens the lid 2 formed on the case 4 of the cutting device 1 of the present invention, and put the prepared bellflower into the inside of the funnel-shaped rotating cylinder 20 accommodated therein, As the rotary cylinder 20 rotates, the bellows gradually descends into the Ben Mystery Tube 24 one by one.

이 때, 상기 뚜껑(2)이 열리면, 안전을 위하여 리미트 스위치를 이용한 비상정지 시스템(도시 생략)을 적용할 수도 있다.At this time, when the lid 2 is opened, an emergency stop system using a limit switch (not shown) may be applied for safety.

여기서, 상기 회전통(20)내에는 나선 형상의 2줄의 턱걸림이(25)가 형성되어 있기 때문에, 내부에 투입되는 도라지가 서로 엉키지 않게 된다.Here, since the jaw 25 of two spirals is formed in the rotating cylinder 20, the bellflowers put into the inside are not entangled with each other.

이어서, 상기 벤추리관(24)의 내부로 유입된 도라지는 벤추리관(24) 하단에 끼워 장착된 4개의 원통형 회전칼날(14),(30),(36),(37)의 작동에 의해 소정의 크기로 분쇄된다.Subsequently, the bellows introduced into the venturi tube 24 are predetermined by operation of four cylindrical rotary blades 14, 30, 36, and 37 fitted to the bottom of the venturi tube 24. Are crushed to the size of.

이 때, 2중 혹은 3중으로 된 상기 4개의 원통형 회전칼날(14),(30), (36),(37)은, 그 사이 사이의 간격 조정이 가능하므로, 절단되는 도라지의 크기를 임의로 조절할 수 있다.At this time, the four cylindrical rotary blades 14, 30, 36, 37 of the double or triple can be adjusted between them, so that the size of the cut bellflower can be arbitrarily adjusted. Can be.

이와 같이하여 소정의 크기로 절단 가공된 도라지는, 직하 방향에 있는 컨베이어벨트(7) 상부로 투하되고, 상기 컨베이어벨트(7)가 계속 회전함으로써, 최종적으로는 컨베이어로울러(8) 부근에서 안전하게 회수할 수 있게 된다.In this way, the bellflower cut to a predetermined size is dropped onto the conveyor belt 7 in the direct direction, and the conveyor belt 7 continues to rotate, thereby finally recovering safely in the vicinity of the conveyor roller 8. You can do it.

한편, 상기 본 발명에서는 도라지를 위주로한 절단장치(1)를 설명하였으나, 상기 본 발명의 절단장치(1)는 상기 도라지 이외에 여타의 나물이나 야채, 기타 약초 등의 절단작업에도 편리하게 사용할 수 있음은 물론이다.On the other hand, the present invention has been described a cutting device (1) mainly on the bellflower, the cutting device (1) of the present invention can be conveniently used for cutting operations of other herbs, vegetables, and other herbs in addition to the bellflower. Of course.

이상 설명한 바와 같이, 상기 본 발명에 따르면, 개폐용 뚜껑을 갖추고 구동 용 모터를 내장한 케이스의 일측 절개부에 컨베이어벨트를 돌출시킨 도라지 절단장치에 있어서, 상기 모터로부터의 동력을 전달하는 각 체인기어를 갖추고, 칼날체인기어는 제1축과 제2축을 통해 제1칼날 ~ 제4칼날을 장착한 헬리컬기어를 연동시키고, 회전통체인기어는 절개부를 형성한 벤추리관의 입구에 끼워 장착된 회전통을 회전시키는 구성으로 함으로써,As described above, according to the present invention, in the bellowing cutting device protruding the conveyor belt to one side of the case having a lid for opening and closing the drive motor, each chain gear for transmitting power from the motor The blade chain gear interlocks the helical gear equipped with the first to fourth blades through the first axis and the second axis, and the rotating cylinder gear is a rotary cylinder fitted to the inlet of the venturi tube forming the incision. By setting it to rotate

다량의 도라지를 상기 회전통 내에 연속 투입하여 절단작업을 연속적으로 수행할 수 있어, 기존에 도라지를 하나 하나 투입하여 절단하는 수동식 절단장치에 비해, 자동화로 인한 작업의 효율성과 경제성을 얻을 수 있어, 관련 분야에의 이용 및 응용이 기대된다 하겠다.Since a large amount of bellflowers can be continuously inserted into the rotary barrel to perform cutting operations continuously, compared to a manual cutting device that cuts bellflowers by inserting them one by one, efficiency and economy of work due to automation can be obtained. It is expected to be used and applied in related fields.

Claims (1)

개폐용 뚜껑(2)을 갖추고 구동용 모터(19)를 내장한 케이스(4)의 일측 절개부에 컨베이어벨트(7)를 돌출시킨 도라지 절단장치(1)에 있어서,In the bellows cutting device (1) in which the conveyor belt (7) protrudes on one side cutout of a case (4) having an opening / closing lid (2) and a built-in driving motor (19), 상기 모터(19)로부터의 동력을 전달하는 모터체인기어(18), 컨베이어체인기어(16), 칼날체인기어(13) 및 회전통체인기어(11)를 갖추고,A motor chain gear 18, a conveyor chain gear 16, a blade chain gear 13, and a rotating cylinder gear 11 for transmitting power from the motor 19, 상기 컨베이어체인기어(16)에는 컨베이어벨트(7)를 통해 컨베이어로울러(8)와 연결하며, The conveyor chain gear 16 is connected to the conveyor roller 8 through a conveyor belt 7, 상기 칼날체인기어(13)는 제1축(27)과 제2축(33)을 통해 제1칼날(14),제2칼날(30), 제3칼날(36) 및 제4칼날(37)를 장착한 헬리컬기어(28),(29),(34),(35)를 연동시키고,The blade chain gear 13 has a first blade 14, a second blade 30, a third blade 36, and a fourth blade 37 through a first shaft 27 and a second shaft 33. Interlocking helical gears 28, 29, 34, 35 equipped with 상기 회전통체인기어(11)는, 절개부(26)를 형성한 벤추리관(24)의 입구에 끼워 장착되고, 내부에는 나선 형상의 턱걸림이(25)를 형성한 회전통(20)을 회전시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 도라지 절단장치The rotary cylinder gear 11 is fitted to the inlet of the venturi tube 24 having the incision 26 formed therein, and has a rotary cylinder 20 having a spiral jaw 25 formed therein. Bellflower cutting device, characterized in that for rotating
KR1020030091581A 2003-12-15 2003-12-15 Balloonflower roots cutting machine KR100590157B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101223369B1 (en) 2012-07-19 2013-01-16 양승기 The balloon flower peeling machine

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KR100832903B1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-05-28 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) Platy codon cutter
CN107411143A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-12-01 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 Root induction system is cut in automation
CN113021433B (en) * 2021-02-03 2023-06-09 上海爵诺科技有限公司 Automatic cutting-off, controlling and discharging mechanism for single or multiple straws

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101223369B1 (en) 2012-07-19 2013-01-16 양승기 The balloon flower peeling machine

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