KR100586634B1 - The facing construction method of a outsider adiabatic building - Google Patents

The facing construction method of a outsider adiabatic building Download PDF

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KR100586634B1
KR100586634B1 KR1020040057214A KR20040057214A KR100586634B1 KR 100586634 B1 KR100586634 B1 KR 100586634B1 KR 1020040057214 A KR1020040057214 A KR 1020040057214A KR 20040057214 A KR20040057214 A KR 20040057214A KR 100586634 B1 KR100586634 B1 KR 100586634B1
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South Korea
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weight
coating
adhesive
light
insulation
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KR1020040057214A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20040073420A (en
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김기태
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김기태
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7625Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/68Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0891Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

Abstract

본 발명은 모체 표면 정리, 경량접착제 부분 도포, 단열재 부착, 단열재 앵커 고정, 단열재 연결부 유리섬유메쉬 보강, 경량 접착제 전면 도포, 외장 마감보드 부착, 표면 코팅, 줄눈부 코킹으로 이루어지는 작업이 매우 간편하고 용이하며 단열 및 방수기능이 우수한 시공방법과 시공구조를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is very simple and easy to perform the work consisting of the surface of the matrix, the application of the light adhesive portion, the attachment of the insulation, fixing the insulation anchor, reinforcing the glass fiber mesh of the insulation, the front surface of the light adhesive, the exterior finishing board, surface coating, joint caulking It is to provide excellent construction method and construction structure with excellent insulation and waterproof function.

본 발명은 콘크리트 벽체의 모체(1) 표면을 정리하는 제 1 공정(S1), 그 위에 다공질 경량석으로 만들어진 경량접착제(2)를 부분 도포하는 제 2 공정(S2), 단열재(3)를 부착하는 제 3 공정(S3), 상기 단열재(3)를 앵커 고정하는 제 4 공정(S4), 상기 단열재(3) 연결부에 유리섬유메쉬(5)를 부착하여 보강하는 제 5 공정(S5), 그 표면에 경량접착제(2)를 전면 도포하는 제 6 공정(S6), 마그네슘 보드나 강화 섬유보드의 외장 마감보드(6)를 줄눈부를 두면서 부착하는 제 7 공정(S7), 그 외표면에 세라믹 코팅제로 코팅하여 세라믹 표면 코팅층(7)을 형성하는 제 8 공정(S8), 상기 외부 마감보드(6)간의 이격된 줄눈부를 코킹하는 제 9 공정(S9)의 9단계로 이루어지는 표면 외장재 시공방법을 제공하는 것이며, 특히, 상기 제 2 공정과 제 6 공정에서 사용되는 경량접착제로는 퍼라이트, 발포유리, 질석과 같은 다공질 경량석 8∼10중량%, 아크릴 수지 40∼45중량%, 물 40∼45중량%, 증점제 1.0∼1.2중량%, 소포제 0.5∼0.7중량%, 무기질계 단섬유 0.5∼0.7중량%을 혼합하여 형성된 것에 2배량의 시멘트를 혼합하여 사용하고, 상기 제 8 표면 코팅 공정(S8)에서는 결합수지 50중량%, 무기 안료 20중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO4) 10중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 20중량%로 혼합한 것에 크랙방지 무기섬유, 소포제, 자외선 흡수제 등의 기타 첨가물이 소량 첨가되어 제조된 미려한 색상의 칼라 세라믹 코팅제를 연속 2회 코팅한 후 미경화된 상태에서 실란(silane)과 콜로이드 실리카(colloid silica)를 결합하여 반응시킨 투명의 세라믹 코팅제를 덧칠하여 일체로 경화되게 함으로써 이루어진다.The present invention includes a first step (S 1), the above second step (S 2), insulation (3) that partially coated with a light adhesive (2) made of porous lightweight seat to clean the matrix (1) the surface of the concrete wall The third step (S 3 ) for attaching the second step, the fourth step (S 4 ) for anchoring the heat insulating material (3), and the fifth step for attaching and reinforcing the glass fiber mesh (5) to the heat insulating material (3) connection part ( S 5 ), the sixth step (S 6 ) of applying the light-weight adhesive (2) to the entire surface (S 6 ), the seventh step (S 7 ) of attaching the external finishing board (6) of magnesium board or reinforced fiber board with a joint. , The eighth step (S 8 ) of forming a ceramic surface coating layer 7 by coating the outer surface with a ceramic coating agent, and the ninth step (S 9 ) of caulking the spaced joints between the outer finishing boards 6. It is to provide a surface coating material construction method comprising a step, in particular, as a lightweight adhesive used in the second and sixth step 8 to 10% by weight of porous lightweight stone such as perlite, foamed glass and vermiculite, 40 to 45% by weight of acrylic resin, 40 to 45% by weight of water, 1.0 to 1.2% by weight of thickener, 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of antifoaming agent A double amount of cement is mixed and used to form 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of fibers, and in the eighth surface coating step (S 8 ), 50% by weight of the binder resin, 20% by weight of the inorganic pigment, and zirconia (ZrO 4 ) 10 20% by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) is mixed with a small amount of other additives such as inorganic fiber, antifoaming agent, UV absorber, etc. It is made by coating the transparent ceramic coating agent reacted by combining silane and colloidal silica in the cured state and curing them integrally.

이를 통해 본 발명은 작업이 매우 간편하고 용이하며 단열 및 방수기능이 우수한 시공방법을 제공하되, 상기 부착용 접착제로서 다공질 경량석을 이용한 경량접착제가 함수율이 높고 가벼워 접착제의 중량을 감소시킴은 물론 얇게 도포하여도 접착력이 우수하게 하며, 또한, 표면 코팅시 미려한 색상의 칼라 세라믹 코팅제를 도포하고 미경화된 상태에서 다시 투명의 세라믹 코팅제로 코팅하도록 하여 작업 시간을 대폭 단축시킬 뿐 아니라 일체화된 표면 코팅층을 형성함으로써 방수/방습 기능이 우수하여 건축물의 내구성을 증대시키도록 하는 효과를 가진다.Through this, the present invention provides a construction method which is very easy and easy to work, and excellent in insulation and waterproof function, the light weight adhesive using porous lightweight stone as the adhesive for adhesion is high moisture content and light weight to reduce the weight of the adhesive as well as apply thin In addition, the adhesive force is excellent, and when the surface coating is applied, a color ceramic coating of a beautiful color is applied, and then the coating is coated with a transparent ceramic coating in an uncured state, thereby greatly reducing work time and forming an integrated surface coating layer. As a result, the waterproof / moisture-proof function is excellent, thereby increasing the durability of the building.

외단열, 외장재, 경량접착제, 유리섬유메쉬, 세라믹 코팅제Insulation, exterior material, light adhesive, glass fiber mesh, ceramic coating

Description

외단열식 건축물의 표면 외장재 시공방법{The facing construction method of a outsider adiabatic building}The facing construction method of a outsider adiabatic building}

도1은 본 발명의 시공 공정 순서도1 is a construction process flow chart of the present invention

도2는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 시공 구조 단면도 및 요부 확대도2 is a cross-sectional view of the construction structure and the main portion for explaining the present invention

[도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawing]

1 : 모체 2 : 경량접착제 3 : 단열재DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Matrix 2 Lightweight adhesive 3 Insulation material

4 : 앵커볼트 5 : 유리섬유메쉬 6 : 외장 마감보드4: anchor bolt 5: glass fiber mesh 6: exterior finishing board

7 : 세라믹 표면 코팅층 8 : 1차 코팅층 8' : 2차 코팅층7: ceramic surface coating layer 8: primary coating layer 8 ': secondary coating layer

9 : 3차 코팅층9: tertiary coating layer

본 발명은 외단열식 건축물의 표면 외장재 시공방법 및 그 구조에 관한 것으로서, 모체 표면 정리, 경량접착제 부분 도포, 단열재 부착, 단열재 앵커 고정, 경량 접착제 전면 도포 및 유리섬유메쉬 보강, 외장 마감보드 부착, 줄눈부 코킹, 표 면 코팅으로 이루어지는 작업이 매우 간편하고 용이하며 단열 및 방수기능이 우수한 시공방법과 시공구조를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for constructing a surface exterior material of a heat-insulating building and its structure, including surface treatment of the mother surface, partial application of a light adhesive, attachment of a heat insulating material, fixing of an insulating material anchor, application of a front surface of a light adhesive and reinforcement of a glass fiber mesh, attachment of an external finishing board, Joint caulking and surface coating work is very simple and easy to provide excellent construction and construction method with excellent insulation and waterproofing.

건축물에는 열 손실을 막기 위하여 단열시공을 하며, 단열 방법에는 단열재를 넣은 위치에 따라 내단열, 중단열, 외단열로 구분하는데, 열 손실에 관한 이론상 외단열이 유리하지만 시공상의 난점 때문에 통상 내단열이나 중단열 시공을 하고 있다.In buildings, heat insulation is applied to prevent heat loss.Insulation method is divided into heat insulation, interruption heat, and external insulation according to the location where insulation is put.In theory, heat insulation is advantageous in terms of heat loss, but it is usually heat resistant due to construction difficulties. In the middle of the heat is being installed.

그리고 벽체가 철근콘크리트 구조인 경우, 먼저 거푸집을 설치하고 철근을 배근한 다음 콘크리트를 타설하는 바, 종래의 거푸집 공법으로 시공할 경우 콘크리트 타설 후 거푸집을 해체하는데 많은 인력과 시간이 소요되고, 상기 거푸집을 해체한 후 별도의 마감 패널을 부착하는 공정이 필요하므로 결과적으로 공비가 상승하는 단점이 있다. And if the wall is a reinforced concrete structure, first install the formwork, reinforce the reinforcement and then cast concrete, if the construction by the conventional formwork method takes a lot of manpower and time to dismantle the formwork after concrete placement, After dismantling the process of attaching a separate finish panel is required, resulting in an increase in azeotropy.

또한 일반 오피스 빌딩 및 주택 등에서 상기 종래의 거푸집 공법으로 시공한 후 부착한 마감패널로 이루어진 외벽 내벽면의 경우, 특히 겨울철에 콘크리트 벽체의 낮은 온도와 내실의 높은 온도로 인한 온도차로 생기는 결로현상으로 상기 마감패널에 물방울이 맺혀 썩거나 곰팡이가 생기는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the case of the exterior wall inner wall surface consisting of the finishing panel attached after the construction by the conventional formwork method in general office buildings and houses, the condensation phenomenon caused by the temperature difference due to the low temperature of the concrete wall and the high temperature of the interior room, especially in winter There is a problem in that the water droplets are formed on the finish panel to rot or mold.

본 발명은 외단열 방식의 건축물에 표면 외장재를 부착하는 시공방법에 있어, 모체 표면 정리, 경량접착제 부분 도포, 단열재 부착, 단열재 앵커 고정, 단열재 연결부 유리섬유메쉬 보강, 경량 접착제 전면 도포, 외장 마감보드 부착, 표면 코팅, 줄눈부 코킹의 9단계를 거쳐 작업이 매우 간편하고 용이하며 단열 및 방수기능이 우수한 시공방법을 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.
The present invention is a construction method for attaching the surface exterior material to the building of the outer heat insulation method, the surface of the matrix, the application of light adhesives, coating the insulating material, fixing the insulating material anchors, glass fiber mesh reinforcement of the insulating material connection, lightweight adhesive front coating, exterior finishing board Through 9 steps of attaching, surface coating, joint caulking, it is very easy and easy to work, and provides the construction method with excellent insulation and waterproof function.

또한, 본 발명은 부착용 접착제로서 다공질 경량석을 이용한 경량접착제를 사용하며, 이는 함수율이 높고 가벼운 다공성 퍼라이트, 발포유리, 질석 등의 다공질 경량석 8∼10중량%, 아크릴 수지 40∼45중량%, 물 40∼45중량%, 증점제 1.0∼1.2중량%, 소포제 0.5∼0.7중량%, 무기질계 단섬유 0.5∼0.7중량%을 혼합하여 형성된 경량접착제를 시멘트와 1:2의 비율로 혼합하여 사용함으로써, 접착제의 중량을 감소시킴은 물론 얇게 도포하여도 접착력이 우수하게 함을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.
In addition, the present invention uses a light-weight adhesive using a porous lightweight stone as the adhesive for adhesion, which is 8 to 10% by weight of porous lightweight stone, such as porous perlite, foamed glass, vermiculite, etc., having high water content, and 40 to 45% by weight of acrylic resin, By using a light-weight adhesive formed by mixing 40 to 45% by weight of water, 1.0 to 1.2% by weight of thickener, 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of antifoaming agent, and 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of inorganic short fibers, by mixing with cement at a ratio of 1: 2, Another object is to reduce the weight of the adhesive as well as to provide excellent adhesion even when applied thinly.

또한, 본 발명은 표면 코팅시 결합수지 50중량%, 무기 안료 20중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO4) 10중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 20중량% 로 혼합한 것에 크랙방지 무기섬유, 소포제, 자외선 흡수제 등의 기타 첨가물이 소량 첨가되어 제조된 미려한 색상의 칼라 세라믹 코팅제를 연속 2회 코팅한 후 미경화된 상태에서 실란(silane)과 콜로이드 실리카(colloid silica)를 결합하여 반응시킨 투명의 세라믹 코팅제를 덧칠하 여 일체로 경화되게 함으로써 작업 시간을 대폭 단축시킬 뿐 아니라 방수/방습 기능이 우수하여 건축물의 내구성을 증대시키도록 함을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.
In addition, the present invention is mixed with 50% by weight of the binder resin, 20% by weight of inorganic pigment, 10% by weight of zirconia (ZrO 4 ), 20% by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) when the surface coating, the crack-resistant inorganic fiber, antifoaming agent, Transparent ceramic coating made by reacting silane and colloidal silica in the uncured state after coating twice in a beautiful color ceramic coating made by adding small amount of other additives such as UV absorber Another purpose is to increase the durability of the building with excellent waterproof / moisture-proof function as well as drastically shortening the working time by coating it to harden integrally.

본 발명은 외단열식 건축물의 표면 외장재 시공방법 및 그 구조에 관한 것으로서, 모체 표면 정리, 경량접착제 부분 도포, 단열재 부착, 단열재 앵커 고정, 단열재 연결부 유리섬유메쉬 보강, 경량 접착제 전면 도포, 외장 마감보드 부착, 표면 코팅, 줄눈부 코킹으로 이루어지는 작업이 매우 간편하고 용이하며 단열 및 방수기능이 우수한 시공방법과 시공구조를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for constructing a surface exterior material of a heat-insulating building and its structure, including surface treatment of the mother surface, application of a light adhesive portion, application of a heat insulating material, fixing of an insulating material anchor, a glass fiber mesh reinforcement of a heat insulating material, a front surface coating of a light adhesive, and an exterior finishing board. It is to provide a construction method and construction structure that is excellent in insulation and waterproofing function.

본 발명을 설명하기 위한 참고도로서, 도1은 본 발명의 시공 공정 순서도, 도2는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 시공 구조 단면도 및 요부 확대도이며, 이한 자세한 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.As a reference diagram for explaining the present invention, Figure 1 is a construction process flow chart of the present invention, Figure 2 is a construction structure cross-sectional view and main portion enlarged view for explaining the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 표면 외장재 시공방법은 제 1 모체 표면 정리 공정(S1), 제 2 경량접착제 부분 도포 공정(S2), 제 3 단열재 부착 공정(S3), 제 4 단열재 앵커 고정 공정(S4), 제 5 단열재 연결부 유리섬유메쉬 보강 공정(S5), 제 6 경량 접착제 전면 도포 공정(S6), 제 7 외장 마감보드 부착 공정(S7), 제 8 표면 코팅 공정(S8 ), 제 9 줄눈부 코킹 공정(S9)의 9단계로 이루어지며, 특히, 상기 제 2 공정(S2) 및 제 6 공정(S6)에서 사용되는 경량접착제는 다공질 경량석을 이용한 접착제를 사용하며, 제 7 공정(S7)의 외장 마감보드로는 마그네슘 보드 또는 강화 섬유보드를 사용하고, 제 8 공정(S8)의 표면 코팅시에는 세라믹 코팅제로 3회에 걸쳐 코팅함으로써 방수효과를 높이도록 함을 특징으로 한다.The surface coating material construction method according to the present invention is the first substrate surface cleaning step (S 1 ), the second light weight adhesive partial coating step (S 2 ), the third insulating material attachment step (S 3 ), the fourth insulating material anchor fixing step (S 4 ), the fifth fiberglass mesh reinforcement process (S 5 ), the sixth light-weight adhesive front coating process (S 6 ), the seventh exterior finishing board attachment process (S 7 ), the eighth surface coating process (S 8 ) , Consisting of nine steps of the ninth joint caulking step (S 9 ), in particular, the light-weight adhesive used in the second step (S 2 ) and the sixth step (S 6 ) using an adhesive using a porous lightweight stone The exterior finishing board of the seventh step (S 7 ) is a magnesium board or a reinforced fiber board, and when the surface coating of the eighth step (S 8 ) is coated three times with a ceramic coating agent to increase the waterproof effect It is characterized by.

본 발명의 표면 외장재 시공방법을 보다 구체적으로 살펴보면, 먼저, 제 1 공정(S1)으로서 모체 표면 정리 단계에서는 외벽단열공사의 모체(1)가 되는 콘크리트 벽체의 외표면을 고르게 정리하고 이물질이 없도록 깨끗하게 청소한다.Looking at the construction method of the surface coating material of the present invention in more detail, first, as the first step (S 1 ) in the mother surface cleansing step evenly arranges the outer surface of the concrete wall to be the matrix (1) of the outer wall insulation work evenly there is no foreign matter Clean it up.

제 2 공정(S2)으로서 경량접착제 부분 도포 단계에서는 다공질 경량석 8∼10중량%, 아크릴 수지 40∼45중량%, 물 40∼45중량%, 증점제 1.0∼1.2중량%, 소포제 0.5∼0.7중량%, 무기질계 단섬유 0.5∼0.7중량%을 혼합하여 형성된 경량접착제(2)를 시멘트와 1:2의 비율로 혼합, 즉, 경량접착제(2) 양의 2배의 시멘트를 혼합하여 상기 정리된 모체(1) 표면에 일정 간격을 두어 적정폭으로 부분 도포한다.In the second step (S 2 ), at the light-weight adhesive partial coating step, 8 to 10% by weight of porous lightweight stone, 40 to 45% by weight of acrylic resin, 40 to 45% by weight of water, 1.0 to 1.2% by weight of thickener, and 0.5 to 0.7 weight of antifoaming agent %, And the light-weight adhesive (2) formed by mixing 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of the inorganic short fibers are mixed with cement in a ratio of 1: 2, that is, by mixing twice as much cement as the light adhesive (2). Particles are applied at a suitable width at regular intervals on the surface of the matrix (1).

이때, 상기 경량접착제(2)의 경우 함수율이 높고 가벼운 다공성 퍼라이트, 발포유리, 질석 등의 다공질 경량석을 사용한 것으로, 보다 구체적인 실시예로서 다공질 경량석 48g, 아크릴산메틸에스테르 중합물의 아크릴 수지 220g, 물 220g, 메틸 셀룰로오스의 증점제 6g, 아크릴계 또는 실리콘계의 소포제 3g, 무기질계 단섬유 3g을 혼합하여 제조한 것을 사용한다.At this time, in the case of the lightweight adhesive (2) using a porous lightweight stone, such as high moisture content and light porous perlite, foam glass, vermiculite, etc. As a specific embodiment, 48 g of porous lightweight stone, acrylic resin 220 g of acrylic acid methyl ester polymer, water 220 g, 6 g of methyl cellulose thickener, 3 g of acrylic or silicone antifoaming agents, and 3 g of inorganic short fibers are used.

제 3 공정(S3)으로서 단열재 부착 단계에서는 상기 부분 도포된 경량접착제(2) 위에 단열재(3)를 부착하는데, 상기 단열재(3)로는 단열 및 흡음, 난연 등의 기능을 가진 스티로폼이나 안면 등으로 요구하는 설계에 따라 적정한 두께를 가진다.In the third step (S 3 ), the heat insulating material attaching step is attached to the heat insulating material 3 on the partially coated lightweight adhesive (2), wherein the heat insulating material 3, such as styrofoam or face having a function such as heat insulation and sound absorption, flame retardant, etc. It has an appropriate thickness according to the design required.

제 4 공정(S4)으로서 단열재 앵커 고정 단계에서는 상기 부착된 단열재(3)를 보다 안정적으로 고정하기 위해 일정 간격으로 앵커볼트(4)로 앵커 고정함으로써 단열재(3)의 탈락을 방지한다.In the fixing step of the insulating material anchor as the fourth step (S 4 ) to prevent the fall of the insulating material (3) by anchoring the anchor bolt (4) at regular intervals in order to more stably fix the attached insulating material (3).

제 5 공정(S5)으로서 단열재 연결부 유리섬유메쉬 보강 단계에서는 상기 단열재(3)를 시공함에 있어 단열재(3)와 인접하는 단열재(3) 사이의 접합부 상면에 유리섬유메쉬(5)를 부착하여 결합 고정함으로써, 그 연결부에 생길 수 있는 미세한 틈새와 이탈을 방지하도록 보강한다.As the fifth step (S 5 ) in the step of reinforcing the glass fiber mesh of the heat insulating material, the glass fiber mesh 5 is attached to the upper surface of the joint between the heat insulating material 3 and the adjacent heat insulating material 3 in the construction of the heat insulating material 3. By fixing and fixing, the reinforcement is prevented to prevent the minute gaps and separation that may occur in the connection portion.

제 6 공정(S6)으로서 경량접착제 전면 도포 단계에서는 상기 제 2 공정(S2) 에서 콘크리트 모체(1) 상에 단열재(3) 부착을 위해 사용된 것과 동일한 경량접착제(2)를 앵커 고정된 단열재(3) 표면에 전면 도포하며, 이때, 도포된 경량접착제(2)는 인접하는 단열재(3)간의 접합부 상에 부착된 유리섬유메쉬(5) 내에 함침되면서 일체로 견고하게 부착 고정되는 것이다.In the sixth step (S 6 ), the lightweight adhesive front application step is anchored with the same lightweight adhesive (2) as used for attaching the heat insulating material (3) on the concrete matrix (1) in the second step (S 2 ). The front surface is applied to the surface of the heat insulator 3, wherein the applied light adhesive 2 is integrally and firmly attached and fixed while being impregnated in the glass fiber mesh 5 attached on the joint between the adjacent heat insulators 3.

제 7 공정(S7)으로서 외장 마감보드 부착 단계에서는 상기 전면 도포된 경량접착제(2) 외표면에 마그네슘 보드나 강화 섬유보드와 같은 외장 마감보드(6)를 일정 간격으로 줄눈부를 두면서 전면 부착한다.In the step 7 of attaching the exterior finishing board as the seventh step (S 7 ), the exterior finishing board 6, such as magnesium board or reinforced fiber board, is attached to the front surface of the lightweight adhesive agent 2 on the front surface at regular intervals. .

제 8 공정(S8)으로서 표면 코팅 단계에서는 세라믹 코팅제를 도포하여 코팅하는 작업을 3회 연속 실시하여 표면 코팅층(7)을 형성함으로써 방수/방습 효과를 가지도록 하는 바, 이에 사용되는 세라믹 코팅제로는 먼저, 결합수지 50중량%, 무기 안료 20중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO4) 10중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 20중량% 로 혼합 구성된 것에 크랙방지 무기섬유, 소포제, 자외선 흡수제 등의 기타 첨가물이 소량 첨가되어 제조되며 미려한 색상을 가지는 칼라 코팅제를 도포하여 1차 코팅층(8)을 형성하고, 상기 1차 코팅층(8)이 외장 마감보드(6)에 일부 함침되고 표면 잔류층이 얇게 남겨진 상태에서 그 상부면에 다시 동일한 상기 칼라 코팅제를 도포하여 2차 코팅층(8')을 형성하며, 이러한 최상부면에 상기 2차 코팅층(8')이 미경화된 상태에서 상기와 동일한 물성의 코팅제에 실란(silane)과 콜로이드 실리카(colloid silica)를 첨가 결합하여 반응시킴으로써 공기중의 산소와 결합, 가수분해 중축합(重縮合) 반응을 하여 겔(gel) 형태의 치밀하고 강인한 세라믹막으로 형성된 투명 코팅제를 도포하여 3차 코팅층(9)을 형성함으로써 일체화된 세라믹 표면 코팅층(7)을 완성하게 된다As the eighth process (S 8 ), in the surface coating step, the ceramic coating agent is coated and coated three times in succession to form the surface coating layer 7 to have a waterproof / moisture-proof effect. First, 50% by weight of binder resin, 20% by weight of inorganic pigment, 10% by weight of zirconia (ZrO 4 ), 20% by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), which is composed of crack-resistant inorganic fibers, antifoaming agents, ultraviolet absorbers, etc. A small amount of additives are added and a color coating having a beautiful color is applied to form a primary coating layer 8, and the primary coating layer 8 is partially impregnated into the exterior finishing board 6 and the surface residual layer is left thin. Applying the same color coating on the upper surface again in the state to form a secondary coating layer (8 '), the coating of the same physical properties as above in the state that the secondary coating layer (8') is uncured on the top surface Silane and colloidal silica are added to each other to react with oxygen in the air, and a hydrolysis polycondensation reaction is performed to form a gel-like compact and tough ceramic film. By applying the transparent coating to form a tertiary coating layer (9) to complete the integrated ceramic surface coating layer (7)

제 9 공정(S9)으로서 줄눈부 코킹 단계에서는 상기 외장 마감보드(6) 부착시 형성된 줄눈부에 코킹처리하여 미려하게 마감한다.In the joint caulking step as the ninth process S 9 , the joint part formed when the exterior finishing board 6 is attached is caulked to finish beautifully.

즉, 상기에서와 같이 시공되는 본 발명의 표면 외장재 시공은 건축물의 콘크리트 모체(1) 외벽면이 고르고 깨끗하게 정리된 위에 다공질 경량석 8∼10중량%, 아크릴 수지 40∼45중량%, 물 40∼45중량%, 증점제 1.0∼1.2중량%, 소포제 0.5∼0.7중량%, 무기질계 단섬유 0.5∼0.7중량%을 혼합하여 형성된 경량접착제(2)를 2배량의 시멘트와 비율로 혼합하여 일정 간격을 두어 적정폭으로 부분 도포한 후, 단열재(3)를 부착하고 앵커볼트(4)로 상기 단열재(3)를 고정하며, 상기 단열재(3)간의 접합부상에 보강용 유리섬유메쉬(5)를 부착한 상태에서 그 표면상에 경량접착제(2)를 전면 도포하고, 그 위에 마그네슘 보드 또는 강화 섬유보드의 외장 마감보드(6)를 부착한다.That is, the construction of the surface coating material of the present invention to be constructed as described above, 8-10% by weight of porous lightweight stone, 40-45% by weight, 40-45% by weight of acrylic resin, on the outer surface of the concrete matrix 1 of the building evenly and cleanly arranged. A light adhesive (2) formed by mixing 45% by weight, 1.0 to 1.2% by weight of thickener, 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of antifoaming agent, and 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of inorganic short fibers, was mixed with a double amount of cement at a ratio and spaced at regular intervals. After the partial coating to the appropriate width, attaching the heat insulating material (3), fixing the heat insulating material (3) with an anchor bolt (4), and attaching the reinforcing glass fiber mesh (5) on the joint between the heat insulating material (3) In the state, the lightweight adhesive agent 2 is completely applied on the surface thereof, and the external finishing board 6 of magnesium board or reinforced fiber board is attached thereto.

그런 다음, 상기 외장 마감보드(6)의 표면에는 미려한 색상의 칼라 세라믹 코팅제를 순차로 도포하여 1, 2차 코팅층(8)(8')을 형성하고, 상기 2차 코팅층(8') 이 미경화된 상태에서 투명의 세라믹 코팅제를 도포하여 3차 코팅층(9)을 형성하여 일체로 경화되는 세라믹 표면 코팅층(7)을 구성한 후, 마지막으로 상기 외장 마감보드(6) 사이의 이격된 줄눈부를 코킹함으로써 완료된다.Then, a color ceramic coating of a beautiful color is sequentially applied to the surface of the exterior finishing board 6 to form first and second coating layers 8 and 8 ', and the second coating layer 8' is already applied. After applying the transparent ceramic coating agent in the cured state to form a tertiary coating layer (9) to form a ceramic surface coating layer (7) that is cured integrally, and finally caulk the joint spaced between the exterior finishing board (6) Is completed.

이러한 본 발명에 따른 표면 외장재 시공구조를 살펴보면, 건축물의 콘크리트 모체(1) 외벽면이 고르고 깨끗하게 정리된 위에 맨 먼저 다공질 경량석 8∼10중량%, 아크릴 수지 40∼45중량%, 물 40∼45중량%, 증점제 1.0∼1.2중량%, 소포제 0.5∼0.7중량%, 무기질계 단섬유 0.5∼0.7중량%을 혼합하여 형성된 경량접착제(2)를 시멘트와 1:2의 비율로 혼합하여 일정 간격을 두어 적정폭으로 부분 도포되어 구성되고, 그 위에 단열 및 흡음 등의 기능을 가진 스티로폼 또는 암면 등의 단열재(3)가 부착되어 앵커볼트(4)로 고정되며, 상기 단열재(3)간의 접합부 상에 유리섬유메쉬(5)가 부착되어 보강되고, 그 표면에 상기와 동일한 경량접착제(2)가 도포어 마그네슘 보드 또는 강화 섬유보드의 외장 마감보드(6)가 부착되며, 그 외표면에는 미려한 색상의 칼라 세라믹 코팅제가 순차로 반복 도포되고 다시 투명의 세라믹 코팅제가 도포되어 일체로 경화된 표면 세라믹 코팅층(7)이 형성되는 구조로 이루어진다.Looking at the construction of the surface cladding material according to the present invention, first, the porous lightweight stone 8-10% by weight, 40-45% by weight of acrylic resin, 40-45% of the porous lightweight stone on the outer surface of the concrete matrix (1) of the building evenly and cleanly arranged Light weight adhesive (2) formed by mixing a weight%, a thickener 1.0 to 1.2% by weight, an antifoaming agent 0.5 to 0.7% by weight, and an inorganic short fiber 0.5 to 0.7% by weight is mixed with cement at a ratio of 1: 2 and spaced at regular intervals. It is formed by applying partly to a suitable width, and a heat insulating material 3 such as styrofoam or rock wool having functions such as heat insulation and sound absorption is attached thereon and fixed with anchor bolts 4, and the glass on the joint between the heat insulating materials 3 Fiber mesh (5) is attached and reinforced, and the same lightweight adhesive (2) is applied to the surface thereof, and an external finishing board (6) of magnesium board or reinforced fiber board is attached, and the color of the beautiful color on the outer surface Ceramic nose I comprises a structure that is repeated in sequence to be applied again with the transparent ceramic coating is applied onto the surface of the ceramic coating layer 7 is cured integrally formed.

한편, 상기에서 사용되는 경량접착제(2)는 보다 자세하게 함수율이 높고 가벼운 다공성 퍼라이트, 발포유리, 질석 등의 다공질 경량석을 사용한 것으로, 보다 구체적인 실시예로서 다공질 경량석 48g, 아크릴산메틸에스테르 중합물의 아크릴 수지 220g, 물 220g, 메틸 셀룰로오스의 증점제 6g, 아크릴계 또는 실리콘계의 소포제 3g, 무기질계 단섬유 3g을 혼합한 것이며, 이는 접착제의 함수율을 높이고 얇게 도포하여도 접착력이 우수하게 하는 것이다.On the other hand, the light-weight adhesive (2) used in the above is a porous light-weight stone such as high moisture content and light porous perlite, foam glass, vermiculite, etc. in more detail, 48 g of porous lightweight stone, acrylic acid of acrylic acid methyl ester polymer 220 g of resin, 220 g of water, 6 g of methyl cellulose thickener, 3 g of acrylic or silicone antifoaming agent, and 3 g of inorganic short fibers are mixed, which increases the water content of the adhesive and makes it excellent in adhesion even when applied thinly.

또한, 상기의 세라믹 표면 코팅층(7)에 사용되는 세라믹 코팅제는 결합수지 50중량%, 무기 안료 20중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO4) 10중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 20중량% 로 혼합 구성된 것에 크랙방지 무기섬유, 소포제, 자외선 흡수제 등의 기타 첨가물이 소량 첨가되어 미려한 색상을 가진 칼라 세라믹 코팅제가 순차로 반복 코팅되어 1, 2차 코팅층(8)(8')을 형성하는 것이고, 상기의 2차 코팅층(8')이 미경화된 상태에서 상기의 물성에 실란(silane)과 콜로이드 실리카(colloid silica)를 첨가 결합하여 반응시킴으로써 공기중의 산소와 결합, 가수분해 중축합(重縮合) 반응을 하여 겔(gel) 형태의 치밀하고 강인한 세라믹막으로 형성된 투명 코팅제를 덧칠하여 일체로 경화되게 함으로써, 미려하면서도 방수/방습 기능이 우수하도록 하며, 세라믹 코팅제를 3회에 걸쳐 코팅시 먼저 코팅한 칼라 코팅제가 미경화된 상태에서 후행하는 투명 코팅제를 코팅할 수 있어 작업시간도 단축되는 것이고, 필요에 따라서는 표면질감이 연출되도록 코팅할 수 있다.In addition, the ceramic coating agent used in the ceramic surface coating layer 7 is composed of 50% by weight of binder resin, 20% by weight of inorganic pigment, 10% by weight of zirconia (ZrO 4 ), 20% by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ). A small amount of other additives such as inorganic fibers, antifoaming agents, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., are added thereto, and the color ceramic coating having a beautiful color is sequentially repeatedly coated to form the first and second coating layers 8 and 8 '. In the state that the secondary coating layer 8 'is uncured, silane and colloidal silica are added and reacted with the above physical properties to bind with oxygen in the air and hydrolysis polycondensation reaction. By coating the transparent coating formed of a dense and tough ceramic film in the form of a gel to be cured integrally, it is beautiful and excellent in waterproof / moisture-proof function, and when the ceramic coating is coated three times, Coating a color coating that can be coated with a clear coating of the trailing in uncured state operation time will also be shorter, if necessary, can be coated to produce a surface texture.

본 발명은 외단열 방식의 건축물에 표면 외장재를 부착하는 시공방법에 있 어, 모체 표면 정리, 경량접착제 부분 도포, 단열재 부착, 단열재 앵커 고정, 단열재 연결부 유리섬유메쉬 보강, 경량 접착제 전면 도포, 외장 마감보드 부착, 표면 코팅, 줄눈부 코킹의 9단계를 거쳐 작업이 매우 간편하고 용이하며 단열 및 방수기능이 우수한 시공방법을 제공하되, 상기 부착용 접착제로서 다공질 경량석을 이용한 경량접착제를 사용하며, 이는 함수율이 높고 가벼운 다공성 퍼라이트, 발포유리, 질석 등의 다공질 경량석 8∼10중량%, 아크릴 수지 40∼45중량%, 물 40∼45중량%, 증점제 1.0∼1.2중량%, 소포제 0.5∼0.7중량%, 무기질계 단섬유 0.5∼0.7중량%을 혼합하여 형성된 경량접착제를 시멘트와 1:2의 비율로 혼합하여 사용함으로써, 접착제의 중량을 감소시킴은 물론 얇게 도포하여도 접착력이 우수하게 하는 효과를 가진다.The present invention is a construction method for attaching the surface exterior material to the building of the outer heat insulation method, the surface of the matrix, the application of the light adhesive portion, the coating of the insulating material, fixing the insulating material anchors, glass fiber mesh reinforcement of the insulating material connection, lightweight adhesive front coating, exterior finish 9 steps of board attachment, surface coating and joint caulking provide a very simple and easy operation and excellent installation method with excellent heat insulation and waterproof function, but uses a lightweight adhesive using porous lightweight stone as the attachment adhesive. 8 to 10% by weight of porous lightweight stone such as high and light porous perlite, foamed glass and vermiculite, 40 to 45% by weight of acrylic resin, 40 to 45% by weight of water, 1.0 to 1.2% by weight of thickener, 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of antifoaming agent, Light weight adhesive formed by mixing 0.5 ~ 0.7% by weight of inorganic short fibers is mixed with cement at a ratio of 1: 2, thereby reducing the weight of the adhesive. Of course, the thin coating has the effect that the adhesive strength is excellent.

또한, 본 발명은 표면 코팅시 결합수지 50중량%, 무기 안료 20중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO4) 10중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 20중량% 로 혼합한 것에 크랙방지 무기섬유, 소포제, 자외선 흡수제 등의 기타 첨가물이 소량 첨가되어 제조된 미려한 색상의 칼라 세라믹 코팅제를 연속 2회 코팅한 후 미경화된 상태에서 실란(silane)과 콜로이드 실리카(colloid silica)를 결합하여 반응시킨 투명의 세라믹 코팅제를 덧칠하여 일체로 경화되게 함으로써 작업 시간을 대폭 단축시킴은 물론 방수/방습 기능이 우수하여 건축물의 내구성을 증대시키도록 하는 효과를 가진다.In addition, the present invention is mixed with 50% by weight of the binder resin, 20% by weight of inorganic pigment, 10% by weight of zirconia (ZrO 4 ), 20% by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) when the surface coating, the crack-resistant inorganic fiber, antifoaming agent, Transparent ceramic coating made by reacting silane and colloidal silica in the uncured state after coating twice in a beautiful color ceramic coating made by adding small amount of other additives such as UV absorber By coating it to harden integrally, it greatly shortens the working time and has the effect of increasing the durability of the building due to its excellent waterproof / moisture-proof function.

Claims (3)

외단열식 건축물의 표면 외장재 시공에 있어서,In the construction of the surface exterior material of the outer insulation building, 콘크리트 벽체의 모체(1) 표면을 정리하는 제 1 공정(S1), 그 위에 다공질 경량석으로 만들어진 경량접착제(2)를 부분 도포하는 제 2 공정(S2), 단열재(3)를 부착하는 제 3 공정(S3), 상기 단열재(3)를 앵커 고정하는 제 4 공정(S4), 상기 단열재(3) 연결부에 유리섬유메쉬(5)를 부착하여 보강하는 제 5 공정(S5), 그 표면에 경량접착제(2)를 전면 도포하는 제 6 공정(S6), 마그네슘 보드나 강화 섬유보드의 외장 마감보드(6)를 줄눈부를 두면서 부착하는 제 7 공정(S7), 그 외표면에 세라믹 코팅제로 코팅하여 세라믹 표면 코팅층(7)을 형성하는 제 8 공정(S8), 상기 외부 마감보드(6)간의 이격된 줄눈부를 코킹하는 제 9 공정(S9)의 9단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 외단열식 건축물의 표면 외장재 시공방법.A first step (S 1), a second step (S 2) which portion is applied a light adhesive (2) made of cellular light seats on it to clean the matrix (1) the surface of the concrete wall, for attaching the insulator (3) Third step (S 3 ), the fourth step (S 4 ) of fixing the heat insulating material (3), the fifth step (S 5 ) of attaching and reinforcing the glass fiber mesh (5) to the heat insulating material (3) connection. a sixth step (S 6), the seventh step (S 7), which while leaving a magnesium board or parts of the joint to external finishing board 6 of the reinforcing fiber board attached to the front applying a light adhesive (2) on its surface, or other Eighth step (S 8 ) of forming a ceramic surface coating layer (7) by coating with a ceramic coating on the surface, and nine steps of the ninth step (S 9 ) of caulking the spaced joint between the outer finishing board (6) Surface mounting material construction method of the heat-insulating building, characterized in that. 1항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 공정과 제 6 공정에서 사용되는 경량접착제로는 퍼라이트, 발포유리, 질석과 같은 다공질 경량석 8∼10중량%, 아크릴 수지 40∼45중량%, 물 40∼45중량%, 증점제 1.0∼1.2중량%, 소포제 0.5∼0.7중량%, 무기질계 단섬유 0.5∼0.7중량%을 혼합하여 형성된 것에 2배량의 시멘트를 혼합하여 사용함을 특징으로 하는 외단열식 건축물의 표면 외장재 시공방법.The light-weight adhesive used in the second and sixth steps is 8 to 10% by weight of porous lightweight stone such as perlite, foamed glass and vermiculite, 40 to 45% by weight of acrylic resin and 40 to 45% by weight of water. %, Thickening agent 1.0 to 1.2% by weight, antifoaming agent 0.5 to 0.7% by weight, inorganic short fibers 0.5 to 0.7% by weight of two times the cement mixed with the mixture used to the surface of the outer building construction Way. 1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 상기 제 8 표면 코팅 공정(S8)에서는 결합수지 50중량%, 무기 안료 20중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO4) 10중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 20중량%로 혼합한 것에 크랙방지 무기섬유, 소포제, 자외선 흡수제 등의 기타 첨가물이 소량 첨가되어 제조된 미려한 색상의 칼라 세라믹 코팅제를 연속 2회 코팅한 후 미경화된 상태에서 실란(silane)과 콜로이드 실리카(colloid silica)를 결합하여 반응시킨 투명의 세라믹 코팅제를 덧칠하여 일체로 경화되게 함을 특징으로 하는 외단열식 건축물의 표면 외장재 시공방법.According to claim 1 or 2, in the eighth surface coating process (S 8 ) 50% by weight of the binder resin, 20% by weight of inorganic pigments, 10% by weight of zirconia (ZrO 4 ), 20% by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) After mixing two times in succession with a color ceramic coating of beautiful color, which was prepared by adding small amounts of other additives such as inorganic fibers, antifoaming agents, and ultraviolet absorbers to the mixture, the silane and colloidal silica A method of constructing the surface exterior material of an outer heat-insulating building, comprising coating a transparent ceramic coating reacted by combining silica to harden it integrally.
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CN113123486B (en) * 2021-04-20 2022-08-30 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Construction method of ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) board

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KR101001769B1 (en) 2008-06-09 2010-12-15 김기태 the finishing construction with prevention of dew condensation effect for underground structure
KR100980567B1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-09-06 김기태 The construct method for insulation of outer wall of structure with highly efficient insulation
KR101444253B1 (en) 2012-11-08 2014-09-26 (주)예담산업 Insulation Reinforcement Method of Buildings and Crack Repair Methods

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