KR100583249B1 - Integrated construction apparatus and its method for dredged soils drain of injurious insect exterminate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an endless track having a hollow shape with an empty inside, an engine formed on top of the endless track for generating power, a cab formed at the tip of the engine, and protruded in front of the cab. It is installed to protrude to the rear of the construction equipment to the drainage of the dredged soil consisting of a boom, an arm for joint motion by coupling to the tip of the boom, and a bucket for discharging the dredged soil formed on the tip of the arm to construct the drainage A support frame, a connection frame installed on the other side of the support frame, a surface movement port formed on one side of the connection frame and the bottom surface is seated on the surface layer of the dredged soil, and spaced apart at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the surface movement port. And a plurality of electrode rods for flowing a high voltage current to the surface and ground of the dredged soil, and generated in the engine Integrated construction equipment for the formation of drainage channels of dredged soil consisting of transformers for boosting a current to the electrode and supplying to the electrode, and exterminating pests, and using the bucket while moving the surface layer of dredged soil to the surface layer of dredged soil Forming a drainage channel so as to have a depth and at the same time to discharge the discharge of the high voltage generated through the electrode to the surface and ground of the dredged soil to eliminate the insects and larvae of the dredged soil, characterized in that the eradication of pests In order to provide a construction method for the present invention, the present invention has the advantage that it is possible to efficiently drain the leachate of dredged soil by constructing the drainage while moving the surface layer of the dredged soil to significantly shorten the dredged soil surface drying period. In addition, the present invention has the advantage that can effectively eradicate the adults and larvae of pests inhabiting the surface or ground of the dredged soil by selectively using a high voltage current and high temperature hot air or control chemicals. In particular, the present invention has the advantage of minimizing the incidence of pests by controlling the propagation environment of pests such as mosquitoes, flies, midgets, etc., because the control work while moving the dredged soil dumping area of a large area. In addition, the present invention is a very useful invention having the advantage that the structure is simple and easy to maintain and to maximize the utilization range and use efficiency.

Dredged soil, dump, drainage, pest, extermination, device, electricity, hot air, medicine, construction

Description

Integrated construction apparatus and its method for dredged soils drain of injurious insect exterminate}

Figure 1-side view for showing a first embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

Figure 2-a plan view for showing a first embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

Figure 3-side view for showing a second embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

4 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

Figure 5-perspective view for showing the structure of the hot air generator in the second embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

Figure 6-Side view for showing a third embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

7-a plan view for illustrating a third embodiment of the integrated factory ratio for the formation of drainage channels of the present invention dredged soil and eradication of pests.

8 is a side view for showing a fourth embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

Figure 9-Reference state of use of the first embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

10-reference state of use of the second embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

Figure 11-Reference state of use of the third embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for drainage formation and extermination of pests of the present invention dredged soil.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: Drainage construction equipment of dredged soil

10: caterpillar 20: engine

30: Cab 40: Boom

50: Arm 60: Bucket

100: integrated construction equipment for the formation of drainage channels of the present invention dredged soil and eradication of pests

110: support frame 111: hinge axis

112: hydraulic cylinder

120: connection frame 130: surface movement port

140: electrode

150: hot air generator 151: body

151a: safety net 152: motor

153: Fan 154: Coil Heater

160: injection nozzle 161: chemical tank

162: discharge pump

A: Dredged soil (soft ground) B: Drainage

The present invention relates to an integrated construction equipment for the formation of drainage channel of dredged soil and eradication of pests, and more particularly, to a dredged soil by promoting the efficient drainage of leachate by forming a drainage channel while moving the surface layer (ground) of dredged soil. In addition to shortening the drying period of the soil, it is possible to effectively eradicate the larvae and adults of the pests inhabiting the ground and the surface of the dredged soil. It relates to a formulated construction equipment and its method (dredged soils Drain and Injurious insect Extermination Method, hereinafter "DIEM").

In general, construction that builds a site by embedding dredged soil in a dump site is a plan to utilize dredged soil (sea clay) as a resource without dumping on the high seas for the purpose of efficient use of limited national land, securing of insufficient industrial sites and routes. The construction method for this is to construct a dredged soil dump site (landfill) by constructing a coastal road (road) on the coast, and dump the dredged soil of the seabed in the dump site using a pump dredger, and then allow it to stand for a long time to naturally discharge the dredged soil. After drying, soft ground improvement works will be carried out according to the purpose and time of site use.

However, the method of natural drying of dredged soils such as above requires about 4 to 5 years of drying time to dry the surface layer of dredged soils, which not only limits the scope of use of dredged dumping sites but also delays the construction period, resulting in economic burden. It has the disadvantage of weighting.

In addition, during intensive rainfall, the drainage is not smooth, and the surface drying time of the dredged soil is increased, resulting in a problem that the drying efficiency is lowered.

In addition, dredged soils containing organic substances such as domestic waste water will not only produce bad smells if left for a long time, but also cause insects such as mosquitoes, flies, and midges to spawn and inhabit. In addition to causing enormous impediments to human activities and personal life, in severe cases, pathogens such as dermatosis are transmitted, thus providing a cause of delay in construction delay and work efficiency due to complaints from neighboring residents.

In order to solve the above problems, the government has been spraying control chemicals for the eradication of pests in the dredged dumping grounds for many years, but this causes not only serious problems in terms of environmental pollution, but especially the sprayed chemicals with rainwater during rainfall. Since it is discharged to the ocean, it will eventually cause the death of marine organisms or destroy the habitats of marine organisms.

In addition, since the dredged soil has a water content of more than 200%, it is not practical to spray the entire dredged dumping site of millions of pyeong because it is impossible to enter (move) the control device for spraying chemicals and the number of workers. The original eradication of the people has the disadvantage that is impossible.

In addition, in order to exterminate pests by using natural enemies of the ecosystem, thousands of ducks are radiated to the dredged soil arena to eat pest larvae, and the larvae of pests are removed by using heavy equipment such as excavators. In addition, environmental pollution can be minimized as compared to the existing drug control, but it has a limit in which satisfactory control effects and control efficiency cannot be obtained.

Therefore, the construction of drainage channels on the surface of dredged soils can accelerate the drainage efficiency of leachate, etc., and shorten the drying period, as well as efficiently eradicating the scattering and infesting pests in the ground and surface of dredged soils. There is a situation.

As described above, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problems, and the present invention can drastically shorten the dredged soil surface drying period by maximizing drainage efficiency such as leachate by constructing a drainage passage while moving the surface layer of dredged soil. Of course, by selectively using the electrode for generating a high voltage current or the hot air generator for generating high temperature hot air and the spray nozzle for spraying the control chemicals to effectively eradicate pests in the ground and surface layers of the dredged soil It is to provide an integrated construction equipment and its method for the formation of drainage channels of dredged soil and eradication of pests.

The technical configuration of the apparatus for achieving the object of the present invention as described above in more detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

Figure 1 is a side view for showing a first embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the formation of the drainage channel of the present invention dredged soil and eradication of pests, Figure 2 is an integrated construction for the formation of drainage channel of the present invention dredged soil and eradication of pests A plan view showing a first embodiment of the equipment is shown.

The present invention is formed in the end of the engine 20 and the engine 20 for generating power by being formed on the end of the endless track 10, the endless track 10 having a hollow form hollow inside; Cab 30, a boom 40 formed to protrude in front of the cab 30, an arm 50 for joint motion by engaging the tip of the boom 40, and the arm 50 It is formed at the tip of the support frame 110 is installed to protrude to the rear of the drainage construction equipment (1) of the dredged soil consisting of a bucket 60 for digging out the dredged soil (A) to construct the drainage (B), and The connection frame 120 is installed on the other side of the support frame 110, and the surface layer port 130 is formed on one side of the connection frame 120, the bottom surface is seated on the surface layer of the dredged soil, and the surface layer It is formed to be spaced at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the Dong-gu (130), the high voltage into the surface and ground of the dredged soil A plurality of electrodes 140 for flowing the current, and a transformer for supplying to the electrode 140 to boost the current generated in the engine 20 to a high voltage.

In the present invention, the drainage construction device 1 of the dredged soil may move the surface layer of the dredged soil A, as well as a means for forming the drainage passage B having a constant width and depth using the bucket 60. It is to provide.

At this time, since it is empty inside the caterpillar 10, it is possible to efficiently move the surface layer of the dredged soil (A) in the form of a slurry by buoyancy action.

On the other hand, the drainage construction equipment (1) of the dredged soil to provide a moving means for running the surface layer of the dredged soil (A) function to enable efficient eradication of pests while moving the center of the dredged soil (A) that was not easily accessible Will be performed.

Detailed internal structure (drawing) and the operating principle of the drainage construction equipment (1) of the dredged soil is a structure that is well known in the art, more detailed description will be omitted.

In addition, the support frame 110 is formed on the rear side of the construction equipment (1) in the drainage of the dredged soil is configured to secure the support force, at this time to reinforce the frame inside the support frame 110 to ensure a more robust support force It may be formed.

On the other hand, the connection frame 120 may be installed to be operated in the vertical direction around the hinge axis 111 on one side of the support frame 110, as shown in Figure 8, which is dredged soil (A) In order to increase the extermination efficiency of the pest by allowing the surface movement port 130 to move in fluid according to the surface state of the.

The bottom surface of the surface movement port 130 can be formed to have a curved shape (최소화), which can increase the transfer efficiency by minimizing the surface adhesion with the dredged soil (A), as well as hollow form inside By minimizing the weight in the process of moving the surface layer of the dredged soil (A) to be able to have a buoyancy can be generated to improve the transfer efficiency.

On the other hand, the electrode 140 moves in the state of penetration of the dredged soil (A) while flowing a high-voltage current to the surface or ground, it is possible to eradicate the adults and larvae of pests through the discharge.

In this case, a transformer (not shown) for boosting to a high voltage of 3,000 to 15,000 V is formed on one side of the engine 20 to effectively exterminate insects as well as larvae to supply a high voltage current to the electrode 140. It becomes possible.

As described above, the present invention can increase the drainage efficiency by constructing the drainage path B while moving to the surface layer of the dredged soil A, as well as by discharging the current by flowing the current to the ground or the surface layer at a high voltage through the electrode 140. Insects of the pest as well as larvae will have the effect of effectively eradicating.

In addition, in the present invention, unlike the configuration for eradicating pests by using a high voltage current as described above, it is possible to propose a different method, another embodiment thereof is as follows.

Figure 3 is a side view for showing a second embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage of the present invention dredged soil and eradication of pests, Figure 4 is an integral construction for the drainage of the present invention dredged soil formation and eradication of pests 5 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the equipment, Figure 5 is a perspective view for showing the structure of the hot air generator in the second embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the formation of the drainage channel of the present invention dredged soil and eradication of pests As shown,

It is formed to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the surface movement port 130 is composed of a plurality of hot air generators 150 for blowing high temperature hot air to the surface layer of the dredged soil.

At this time, the configuration of the hot air generator 150 is a body 151, a motor 152 for rotating the blowing fan 153 formed on the upper portion of the body 151 and coupled to the rotating shaft, and the blowing fan 153 Is formed in the lower portion of the coil heater 154 for generating heat energy.

Therefore, the air supplied in the lower direction by the rotation of the blower fan 153 passes through the coil heater 154 and changes into a hot air of about 600 to 900 ° C. and is blown to the surface layer of the dredged soil A. Adults as well as larvae scattered underground can be eliminated.

In addition, the hot wind generator 150 sucks pests flying to the surface layer of the dredged soil (A) through the blower fan 153 to exterminate using high temperature hot air.

At this time, the temperature of the coil heater 154 can be easily adjusted by the operator according to the working environment.

In addition, a safety net 151a may be formed on the upper or lower portion of the body 151 to prevent the inflow of foreign substances.

In addition, in the present invention, unlike the configuration for eradicating pests by using high temperature hot air as described above, another method may be proposed, and another embodiment thereof is as follows.

Figure 6 is a side view for showing a third embodiment of the integrated construction equipment for the drainage and drainage of pests of the present invention dredged soil, Figure 7 is an integral construction for the drainage of the present invention dredging and eradication of pests A plan view showing a third embodiment of the equipment is shown.

It is formed so as to be spaced at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the surface movement port 130, a plurality of injection nozzles 160 for spraying the control chemicals to the surface layer of the dredged soil (A) and is installed on one side of the engine 20 It is composed of a chemical tank 161 having a discharge pump 162 on one side in order to supply the chemical to the injection nozzle 160.

Therefore, the chemicals of the chemical tank 161 are sprayed to the surface layer of the dredged soil (A) through the injection nozzle 160 by the operation of the discharge pump 162, it is possible to eradicate the adult insects as well as the larvae.

At this time, the control agent may be used a drug of various components used to exterminate pests, in the present invention used a known growth inhibitory pollution-free insecticide "Smirab" as a method for minimizing environmental pollution.

In addition, the present invention may be configured to automatically operate the surface movement port 130 in the vertical direction according to the surface state of the dredged soil (A), the detailed configuration for this is the support frame as shown in FIG. The hydraulic cylinder 112 is formed between the 110 and the connection frame 120, and a well-known detection sensor (not shown) is formed at the lower portion of the surface movement port 130 to form the surface height of the dredged soil A. As a result, the sensing sensor measures and operates the hydraulic cylinder 112 so that the bottom surface of the surface moving port 130 can always be in close contact with the surface layer of the dredged soil (A).

Looking at the construction method for the formation of the drainage channel of dredged soil and the eradication of pests using the integrated construction equipment 100 for the formation of the drainage channel of the present invention dredged soil as described above.

First, as shown in FIG. 9, while moving the surface layer of the dredged soil A, a drainage path B is formed on the surface layer of the dredged soil A by using the bucket 60 and the electrode rod is formed at the same time. Construction method for the formation of drainage drainage and eradication of pests, characterized by eradicating the adult and larvae of pests by flowing a high-voltage current generated through the 140 to the surface and ground of the dredged soil discharge;

Next, as shown in Figure 10 while moving the surface layer of the dredged soil (A) using the bucket 60 to form a drainage path (B) to have a predetermined width and depth on the surface layer of the dredged soil (A) Blowing high-temperature hot air generated through the hot air generator 150 to the surface layer of dredged soil (A) to raise the surface and ground temperature to exterminate the insects and larvae of the pest, characterized in that the drainage of the dredged soil and eradication of pests Construction method for

Lastly, as shown in FIG. 11, while the surface layer of the dredged soil A is moved, the drainage path B is formed to have a predetermined width and depth on the surface layer of the dredged soil A using the bucket 60. It is divided into construction method for the formation of drainage drainage of dredged soil and eradication of pests, which is characterized by eradicating the adults and larvae of the pests inhabiting the surface and dredged soil using the spraying chemical sprayed through the spray nozzle 160. .

Therefore, the construction method for the formation of the drainage channel of the dredged soil of the present invention and the extermination of pests can promote the drainage efficiency of leachate by constructing the drainage passage while moving the surface layer of the dredged soil, as well as selectively applying it from the electric method, the hot air method, and the chemical method It will have the effect that effective pest control work is possible at the same time.

As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is natural that the present invention is included in the scope of the present invention to a configuration that is substantially equivalent to the embodiments of the present invention. something to do.

The present invention has the advantage that it is possible to efficiently drain the dredged soil surface layer drying period by efficiently draining the leachate of dredged soil by constructing the drainage while moving the surface layer of dredged soil.

In addition, the present invention has the advantage that can effectively eradicate the adult and larvae of pests inhabiting the surface or ground of the dredged soil by selectively using a high voltage current and high temperature hot air or control chemicals.

In particular, the present invention has the advantage of minimizing the incidence of pests by controlling the propagation environment of pests such as mosquitoes, flies, midgets, etc., because the control work while moving the dredged soil dumping area of a large area.

In addition, the present invention is a very useful invention having the advantage that the structure is simple and easy to maintain and to maximize the utilization range and use efficiency.

Claims (8)

An endless track having a hollow shape having an empty interior, an engine formed at an upper portion of the endless track for generating power, a cab formed at the tip of the engine, and a boom formed to protrude in front of the cab; A support frame installed to protrude to the rear of the construction equipment by a drainage of dredged soil, which is configured to be coupled to the tip of the boom for joint motion, and is formed at the tip of the arm to bucket the dredged soil to construct a drainage channel; And, the connection frame is installed on the other side of the support frame, and formed on one side of the connection frame, the bottom surface is moved to be seated on the surface layer of the dredged soil is formed so as to be spaced apart at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the surface layer movement port A plurality of electrodes for flowing high voltage currents into the surface and ground of the dredged soil, and the current generated from the engine Integrated construction equipment for the formation of drainage channels of dredged soil and eradication of pests, characterized by consisting of a transformer for supplying to the electrode by boosting to high voltage. An endless track having a hollow shape having an empty interior, an engine formed at an upper portion of the endless track for generating power, a cab formed at the tip of the engine, and a boom formed to protrude in front of the cab; A support frame installed to protrude to the rear of the construction equipment by a drainage of dredged soil, which is configured to be coupled to the tip of the boom for joint movement, and is formed at the tip of the arm to bucket the dredged soil to construct a drainage channel; And, the connection frame is installed on the other side of the support frame, and formed on one side of the connection frame, the bottom surface is moved to be seated on the surface layer of the dredged soil is formed so as to be spaced apart at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the surface layer movement port Dredged soil characterized by consisting of a number of hot air generators for blowing hot hot air to the surface of the dredged soil Integrated construction equipment for the formation of drainage channels and eradication of pests. An endless track having a hollow shape having an empty interior, an engine formed at an upper portion of the endless track for generating power, a cab formed at the tip of the engine, and a boom formed to protrude in front of the cab; A support frame installed to protrude to the rear of the construction equipment by a drainage of dredged soil, which is configured to be coupled to the tip of the boom for joint motion, and is formed at the tip of the arm to bucket the dredged soil to construct a drainage channel; And, the connection frame is installed on the other side of the support frame, and formed on one side of the connection frame, the bottom surface is moved to be seated on the surface layer of the dredged soil is formed so as to be spaced apart at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the surface layer movement port A plurality of injection nozzles for spraying the control chemicals to the surface layer of the dredged soil, and installed on one side of the engine Supplying the control drug in the integral construction equipment for a multiple forming and disinfection of the dredged soils, characterized by consisting of a drug doeeojim tank having at one side a discharge pump in order. The sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is formed between the connecting frame and the vehicle body frame, and a sensing sensor is provided below the surface moving hole to detect the surface height of the dredged soil. Integrate construction equipment for the formation of drainage drainage and eradication of pests, characterized in that the bottom surface of the surface movement port is always in close contact with the surface of the dredged soil by operating the hydraulic cylinder. According to claim 2, wherein the hot air generator is composed of a body, a motor for rotating the blowing fan formed on the upper portion of the body coupled to the rotating shaft, and a coil heater formed in the lower portion of the blowing fan to generate heat energy Integrated construction equipment for the formation of drainage channels of dredged soil and eradication of pests. The method according to claim 1, wherein while the surface layer of the dredged soil is moved, a drainage channel is formed in the surface layer of the dredged soil to have a constant width and depth, and the high voltage current generated through the electrode flows to the surface and ground of the dredged soil. A construction method for the formation of drainage channels of dredged soil and eradication of pests, characterized by eradicating the adult and larvae of pests by sending and discharging. According to claim 2, while moving the surface layer of the dredged soil to form a drainage to have a constant width and depth on the surface layer of the dredged soil using the bucket, and blows the hot hot air generated through the hot air generator to the surface layer of the dredged soil A construction method for the formation of drainage channels of dredged soil and eradication of pests by raising the surface and ground temperatures to exterminate the insects and the larvae. According to claim 3, while moving the surface layer of the dredged soil to form a drainage to have a constant width and depth on the surface layer of the dredged soil using the bucket and at the same time the surface layer and ground of the dredged soil using the control agent sprayed through the injection nozzle Construction method for the formation of drainage channels of dredged soil and eradication of pests, characterized by eradicating the adult and larvae of pests inhabiting.

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