KR100572930B1 - The method and the system managing the status of the spatial thematic objectors by computer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and system for managing a current status of a managed object for each spatial subject on a computer.

The present invention management method comprises the steps of: a) recording the geographical position information and the characteristic item information of the management object in a database on a computer recording medium; b) reading geographical location information and characteristic item information of the management object from the stored database by a reading device of a computer; c) matching geographic location information of the management object with corresponding geographic location information of an actual terrain; d) converting the geographical position information and the characteristic item information of the management object in the ROI set at predetermined intervals or by simple driving of the command means into pictures or numerical values and displayed on a screen of a computer; Characterized in that consists of. In addition, the present condition management system according to the present invention, the information and instructions receiving unit for receiving the characteristic items, corresponding location information and instructions from the portable GPS terminal; A map storage unit for storing an electronic map; An information storage unit for storing a database; An instruction input unit for receiving a command; An image display unit which displays information of the illustrated electronic map and database; Update the database stored in the information storage unit with a characteristic item received by the information receiving unit and corresponding position information at a predetermined cycle or by a command inputted by the instruction input unit, and at a predetermined cycle or by the instruction input unit; A central processing unit for driving a server program for processing the information of the electronic map and the database inputted to the map storage unit to be displayed as an image by an input command; An information and instruction input unit configured to receive an instruction for requesting to view information for updating the database or the existing information; An information and instruction transmitting unit which transmits the information and instructions; Existing information receiving unit for receiving the content of the existing information sent from the management server; A terminal image display unit displaying the received existing information; A terminal central processing unit controlling each part of the GPS terminal and driving a client program linked with a server program of the management server; Characterized in that consisting of a plurality of GPS terminals consisting of.

GIS, GPS, e-map, e-map, geography, management

Description

{The Method and the System Managing the Status of the Spatial Thematic Objectors by Computer}

1 is a system explanatory diagram according to the present invention.

2 is a step explanatory diagram according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a method and system for managing a current status of a managed object for each spatial subject on a computer.

As the living environment of the modern people improves, cultural and natural environments are becoming more important. In each government, there is an increasing number of geographic information management tasks for regular management of facilities and safety checks. Recently, the technical development of electronic maps and successful construction of national basic geographic information have contributed greatly to the scientific implementation of national land management by computerizing the current state of Korea's geographic information, but various and detailed geographic information that must be processed in government office Couldn't be all on an electronic map. Therefore, in practice, the geographic information for each subject is still matched to one management card for one facility, and the specific card information (management number, manager, etc.) of the facility is written on the management card, As a corresponding geographic location information, a copy or a map of the paper map is inserted into the management card, and the summary information of the corresponding facility is directly written on the drawing of the paper map and managed by matching with the management card. Such a card recordable management method is a basic method performed by all government offices and organizations so far, but as described above, it is revealed that there is a limit in managing a massive amount of spatial information that is constantly being segmented and complicated. In addition, not only in recording and storing information, but also in the case of newly added spatial information items, changing the entire system of managed information becomes a time consuming and laborious task.

As such, better solutions have been steadily required to record, store, and manage information more quickly, accurately, and efficiently, and as a measure to meet such demands, many local governments use drawing management systems using spatial information technology. Development and deployment are underway. However, such a project has a characteristic of building basic geographic information of the country, and its effect is weak in the utilization of various subject-based geographic information management managed by practitioners. Therefore, practitioners have been required to develop professional management solutions that can be directly ported to practical and diversified tasks.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for managing the current status of the management object for each subject matter on a computer.

More specifically, a) geographic location information and characteristic item information of the management object is recorded in a database on a computer recording medium; b) reading geographical location information and characteristic item information of the management object from the stored database by a reading device of a computer; c) matching geographic location information of the management object with corresponding geographic location information of an actual terrain; d) converting the geographical position information and the characteristic item information of the management object in the ROI set at predetermined intervals or by simple driving of the command means into pictures or numerical values and displayed on a screen of a computer; The present invention provides a method for managing a current status of a managed object for each space subject on a computer. The status management method may further include updating the characteristic item information of the management object of the database by information transmitting means of a portable GPS terminal driven by a client program and remotely connected to the database.

The geographic location information of the actual terrain is an electronic map that is electronically created and recorded using a geographic information system (GIS) based on a satellite image. In addition, the region of interest may be a predetermined region or may be selectively designated on a computer screen.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the managed object is a tree-lined group within a certain area and the characteristic item information of the tree-lined group is a registered state of a tree, a jurisdiction and a manager in charge, quantity, variety, age, disease state, past management record and It includes whether the implementation, whether the current management needs, or the management object is a cultural property within a certain area and the characteristic item information of the cultural property is the registration status of the cultural property, the jurisdiction and the manager in charge, water supply, type, number, degree of damage, It may be desirable to include a record of past management and whether it is implemented or not, or whether there is a need for current management.

In addition, an object of the present invention, information and indication receiving unit for receiving a feature, corresponding location information and instructions from the portable GPS terminal; A map storage unit for storing an electronic map; An information storage unit for storing a database; An instruction input unit for receiving a command; An image display unit which displays information of the illustrated electronic map and database; Update the database stored in the information storage unit with a characteristic item received by the information receiving unit and corresponding position information at a predetermined cycle or by a command inputted by the instruction input unit, and at a predetermined cycle or by the instruction input unit; A central processing unit for driving a server program for processing the information of the electronic map and the database inputted to the map storage unit to be displayed as an image by an input command; A management server comprising: an information and an instruction input unit for receiving an instruction by requesting to view information for updating the database or to view the existing information; An information and instruction transmitting unit which transmits the information and instructions; Existing information receiving unit for receiving the content of the existing information transmitted from the management server; A terminal image display unit displaying the received existing information; A terminal central processing unit controlling each part of the GPS terminal and driving a client program linked with a server program of the management server; The present invention provides a system for managing the status of a managed object for each space subject on a computer, comprising a plurality of GPS terminals.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a method and system for managing a current status of a managed object for each space subject on a computer according to the present invention having the above configuration will be described in detail.

Figure 1 schematically shows a system according to the present invention, Figure 2 shows a management method according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the system according to the present invention takes a central control management method using a plurality of GPS terminals and one management server connected thereto. In fact, since the central office and system for management have already been established in an organization that is working on geographic information, a new introduction of the system according to the present invention can be easily implemented. Now, each part will be described in detail.

A server program is installed in the management server to control the system, and a client program interlocked with and controlled by the server program is installed in the GPS terminal. The GPS terminal is provided with an information and instruction input unit, an information and instruction transmitter, an existing information receiver, a terminal image display unit, and a terminal central processing unit. The information and instruction input unit enables the user to input information when there is information to be updated about the management object, and the information transmitter serves to transmit the input information to the management server. In addition, the information may be requested to the management server through the information and instruction input unit in order to know information such as whether the transmitted information is correctly updated or what needs to be checked in advance for the management object. The information and instruction transmitter sends it to the management server. Further, these matters can be easily checked at any time as they are always displayed on the terminal image display unit. These operations are driven by the terminal central processing unit and controlled by a client program linked to the management server.

The management server is provided with a plurality of sub-units and a central processing unit for controlling them collectively. The lower devices can be largely classified into a storage unit, a communication unit, and an input / output unit.

The storage unit is separated from the map storage unit and the information storage unit. An electronic map is stored in a map storage unit, and the electronic map is an electronic map constructed by an electronic map construction project as described in the description of the prior art, or is included in a solution presented as an embodiment according to the present invention. It may be an electronic map produced as its own electronic map making function. The information storage unit stores a plurality of items for the management object and the information thereof.

The communication unit is provided with an information and instruction receiver and an existing information transmitter. The information and indication receiver and the existing information transmitter communicate with the GPS terminal, and the information and indication receiver receives the information on the managed object transmitted from the GPS terminal, the request for viewing the existing information of the GPS terminal, and the location information of the GPS terminal to the central processing unit. Pass it over. The existing information transmitting unit transmits the request information to the GPS terminal instructed by the central processing unit in response to an appropriate instruction from the central processing unit.

The input / output unit includes a command input unit and an image display unit. The instruction input unit is a means for allowing a user to directly give a simple instruction to the management server, and the image display unit plays a role of easily displaying the result of organically combining the stored electronic map or information.

The central processing unit uses the information received by the communication unit to update and manage various types of information stored in the storage unit, and to drive a server program that processes various requests and instructions. The operation of the processing unit will be described in more detail in the step diagram of the management method according to the present invention of FIG.

2 is a simplified illustration of the management method according to the present invention. The database in the position / characteristic information recording step can be built in advance by existing management card writing materials in practice. Upon receiving an appropriate request or instruction, the central processing unit accesses a database in which the location and characteristic information is recorded and stored, and reads the location and characteristic information. After the information is read, the central processing unit separates the geographical position information from the information of the managed object, and matches this information with the position information of the electronic map. At this time, the electronic map is an electronic map constructed by an electronic map construction project as described in the above description of the prior art, or is produced as its own electronic map making function included in the solution presented as an embodiment according to the present invention. It is preferably an electronic map. After the matching operation, the central processing unit displays the managed objects on the electronic map according to the location information of the managed object, and then outputs the result to the image display unit at the request of the instruction input unit. The image display unit is preferably a monitor or printer, which is a display unit of a general computer. When a specific region of interest is set in the instruction input unit, the central processing unit processes the scale, the display amount, and the like so as to optimally display the region of interest in the image display unit. The most intuitively easy part of the role played by the central processing unit of the present invention is the processing part for displaying according to the characteristic item information of the managed object, for example, when the managed object is a tree tree. In addition, maps are needed for various purposes, such as the distribution of species, distribution of pest damage, and distribution of ages. The central processing unit performs data processing to quickly and accurately display maps meeting these various purposes. In this way, by interlocking the electronic map and the database by the management method according to the present invention, when geographic information for a specific purpose is required, it is possible to quickly output and confirm a map in which necessary characteristic items are accurately displayed, thereby maximizing work efficiency. Can be.

In addition, in the management method according to the present invention, it is preferable that a continuous update of the database is further added by interworking with the management server and the GPS terminal. GPS terminal can basically transmit accurate location information by interlocking with satellites, and it is equipped with information and instruction input unit so that the practitioner can input the change in real time during the survey and send it to the management server in real time. To be able. The management server collects the received information, reviews the received information according to a predetermined cycle or an appropriate input instruction, and then updates the database with information approved by the proper procedure. The process can be processed efficiently and quickly while maintaining up-to-date and accurate databases.

As an embodiment of the management method according to the present invention, management of roadside trees, management of cultural assets, and the like are preferable. When the management method according to the present invention is introduced to the roadside tree management, as described above, it is possible to quickly output the distribution map according to the species, the pest damage distribution map, the road age distribution map, and the like. In addition, various maps can be printed according to the purpose, such as which managers have good management areas. When the management method according to the present invention is introduced to the management of cultural properties, not only the distribution of grades (national treasure / treasure grade, etc.), damage degree distribution, number of visitors, etc. can be output, but also at each specific location (bus terminal, train station, etc.). Tasks such as directions to cultural assets or maps with short descriptions of cultural assets can be performed easily and easily by practitioners without specialized personnel.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, various modifications can be made.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is complicated and subdivided, so that the amount of information can be obtained in a large geography related task, geographic information can be easily obtained, and all the administrative work processes are efficiently and quickly processed while maintaining the latest accurate database. In addition, it is possible to effectively manage and utilize geographical information.

Claims (7)

a) At least one of geographical location information of tree-lined trees within a certain area to be managed and the registration status of tree-lined trees, jurisdiction and management officer, quantity, variety, age, disease status, past management record and implementation, and current management need Recording the characteristic item information including the data in a database on a recording medium of the computer; b) reading geographical location information and characteristic item information of the management object from the stored database by a reading device of a computer; c) matching geographic location information of the management object with geographic location information of an actual terrain provided as an electronic map that is electronically created and recorded using a geographic information system (GIS) using a satellite image; d) The geographical position information and the characteristic item information of the management object in the region of interest which are predetermined at predetermined intervals or by the operation of a simple command means or selectively set on the computer screen are converted into pictures or numerical values and displayed on the computer screen. Becoming; e) updating characteristic item information of a management object of the database by information transmitting means of a portable GPS terminal driven by a client program and remotely connected to the database; Method for managing the current status of the managed object for each space subject on the computer, characterized in that consisting of. delete delete delete delete delete Includes at least one of the registration status, jurisdiction and management officer, quantity, varieties, age, disease status, past management record and execution, and current management needs of roadside trees in a certain area that are managed by a portable GPS terminal. An information and instruction receiving unit for receiving the characteristic item, corresponding location information, and an instruction; A map storage unit for storing an electronic map that is electronically created and recorded using a geographic information system (GIS) based on a satellite image; An information storage unit for storing the feature item database of the management object; An instruction input unit for receiving a command; An image display unit which displays information of the illustrated electronic map and database; Update the database stored in the information storage unit with a characteristic item received by the information receiving unit and corresponding position information at a predetermined cycle or by a command inputted by the instruction input unit, and at a predetermined cycle or by the instruction input unit; A central processing unit for driving a server program for processing the information of the electronic map and the database inputted to the map storage unit to be displayed as an image by an input command; Management server consisting of, An information and instruction input unit to receive information for updating the database or an instruction for requesting to view the existing information; An information and instruction transmitting unit which transmits the information and instructions to the management server; Existing information receiving unit for receiving the content of the existing information sent from the management server; A terminal image display unit displaying the received existing information; A terminal central processing unit controlling each part of the GPS terminal and driving a client program linked with a server program of the management server; Status management system of the subject matter managed by the space on a computer, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of GPS terminals.

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