KR100562560B1 - Hinge for multiple purpose - Google Patents

Hinge for multiple purpose Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100562560B1
KR100562560B1 KR1020030078996A KR20030078996A KR100562560B1 KR 100562560 B1 KR100562560 B1 KR 100562560B1 KR 1020030078996 A KR1020030078996 A KR 1020030078996A KR 20030078996 A KR20030078996 A KR 20030078996A KR 100562560 B1 KR100562560 B1 KR 100562560B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
hinge
lid
clutch bearing
casing
closed
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KR1020030078996A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20050045055A (en
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김복만
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주식회사 차밍아트
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E05Y2201/212—Buffers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/422—Physical or chemical protection against vibration or noise

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 뷔페의 음식수납용기, 김치 냉장고 등 각종 가전용품 및 주방용품 등의 뚜껑 개폐용 힌지로 사용될 수 있으며, 뚜껑의 개방은 신속하게 개방되고, 폐쇄될 시에는 적정 부하가 작용토록 하여 뚜껑이 소음과 충격을 내면서 폐쇄되는 것을 미연에 차단할 수 있도록 한 다용도 힌지를 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention can be used as a lid opening and closing hinge of various household appliances and kitchen appliances such as food storage containers, kimchi refrigerator of the buffet, the opening of the lid is opened quickly, when the lid is closed so that the appropriate load acts. The intention is to provide a versatile hinge that will allow the noise and shock to be closed.

즉, 본 발명은 힌지핀(2)이 축결합되며 뚜껑(9)과 연결되는 힌지케이싱(3)과, 상기 힌지케이싱(3)의 내부에 힌지핀(2)을 축결합시킨 후 힌지핀(2)의 좌우에 단턱을 갖고 형성된 축지지부(4)에는 클러치베어링(5)을 축결합하고, 상기 클러치베어링(5)의 외부에는 고무재 내지는 이와 동일한 정도의 마찰계수를 갖는 다양한 소재로 이루어지는 개략 링형의 마찰부재(6)를 결합시켜 힌지케이싱(3)에서 임의 이탈되지 않도록 스냅링(7)으로 고정한 것으로서, 본 발명은 뚜껑(9) 개방 시는 클러치베어링(5)의 회전지지 작용에 의하여 부드럽고 원활하게 개방할 수 있어 뚜껑(9) 개방상의 제반 편익을 제공할 수 있으며, 뚜껑(9)을 폐쇄할 시는 클러치베어링(5)과 힌지케이싱(3) 상간에 설치된 고무재 등의 마찰부재(6)가 행하는 마찰 부하에 의해 뚜껑(9)이 천천히 닫히도록 하여 뚜껑(9) 폐쇄 시에 발생하는 소음발생 요인을 일소하고 충격으로 인한 수명저하 등도 미연에 방지할 수 있는 것이며, 그 구조가 지극히 간단하여 다양한 제품에 바로 접목할 수 있으며, 마찰부재(6)의 교환작업 등도 매우 용이한 등 다수의 이점을 제공받을 수 있는 것이다.That is, in the present invention, the hinge pin 2 is axially coupled to the hinge casing 3 connected to the lid 9 and the hinge pin 2 is axially coupled to the inside of the hinge casing 3, and then the hinge pin ( 2) the shaft support portion 4 formed on the left and right sides of the shaft is coupled to the clutch bearing (5), the outer side of the clutch bearing (5) is made of various materials having a rubber material or the friction coefficient of the same degree The ring-shaped friction member 6 is combined and fixed by the snap ring 7 so as not to be detached from the hinge casing 3, and the present invention is soft by the rotational support action of the clutch bearing 5 when the lid 9 is opened. It can be opened smoothly to provide all the benefits of opening the lid (9), when closing the lid (9) friction members such as rubber material provided between the clutch bearing (5) and the hinge casing (3) ( The lid 9 is closed slowly by the frictional load 6). By eliminating the noise-generating factors generated when closing the lid (9), it is possible to prevent the reduction of life due to the impact, etc., and its structure is extremely simple, so that it can be directly applied to various products, and the friction member (6) It is also very easy to replace and can be provided with a number of advantages.

다용도 힌지, 힌지핀, 힌지케이싱, 클러치베어링, 마찰부재, 축지지부, 스냅링Versatile hinge, hinge pin, hinge casing, clutch bearing, friction member, shaft support, snap ring

Description

다용도 힌지{Hinge for multiple purpose} Hinge for multiple purpose             

도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 다용도 힌지를 보인 분해 사시도1 is an exploded perspective view showing a versatile hinge provided by the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에서 제공하는 다용도 힌지의 결합상태 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the combined state of the versatile hinge provided in the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에서 제공하는 다용도 힌지의 일 사용상태를 보인 측면도Figure 3 is a side view showing a state of use of the versatile hinge provided in the present invention

■ 도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호의 설명 ■■ Explanation of symbols used in main part of drawing ■

1: 다용도 힌지 2: 힌지핀1: versatile hinge 2: hinge pin

3: 힌지케이싱 4: 축지지부3: hinge casing 4: shaft support

5: 클러치베어링 6: 마찰부재5: clutch bearing 6: friction member

7: 스냅링7: snap ring

본 발명은 다용도 힌지에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히는 뷔페의 음식수납용 기, 김치 냉장고 등 각종 가전용품 및 주방용품 등의 뚜껑 개폐용 힌지로 사용될 수 있으며, 뚜껑의 개방은 신속하게 개방되고, 폐쇄될 시에는 적정 부하가 작용토록 하여 뚜껑이 소음과 충격을 내면서 폐쇄되는 것을 미연에 차단할 수 있도록 한 다용도 힌지를 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a versatile hinge, and more particularly, it can be used as a lid opening and closing hinge of various household appliances and kitchen appliances such as a food storage container and a kimchi refrigerator of a buffet, and the opening of the lid can be quickly opened and closed. To provide a versatile hinge that will allow the proper load to act to prevent the lid from closing with noise and shock.

통상 뷔페에서는 다양한 음식을 별도의 음식수납용기, 김치 냉장고 등 각종 가전용품 및 주방용품 등에는 상하로 각운동 개폐되는 뚜껑이 설치된다.In a typical buffet, a variety of foods include a separate food storage container, a kimchi refrigerator, various home appliances and kitchen appliances, etc., and a lid is installed to open and close the angular movement.

예를 들어 뷔페용 음식수납용기에 수납된 음식을 이용자가 확인 및 자신의 음식취향에 맞는 음식을 덜어 담고자 하는 경우 해당 음식수납용기가 있는 앞으로 간 후 뚜껑을 열어 음식을 확인하고 음식을 접시 등에 담은 후 다시 뚜껑을 닫아야 하는데, 상기 뚜껑은 개방 시는 쉽게 개방되지만, 폐쇄 시에 뚜껑의 무게하중에 의하여 급속하게 폐쇄되면서 음식수납용기의 상부면과 금속성 소음을 내면서 폐쇄되어 주위를 소란스럽게 하여 불쾌감을 주며, 음식수납용기의 내구성에도 장애를 주게 되어 이의 개선이 요구되어 왔던 것이다.For example, if the user wants to check the food stored in the food container for the buffet and put the food that suits his or her taste, go to the front of the food container and open the lid to check the food and put the food on the plate. After closing, the lid should be closed again. The lid is opened easily, but when closed, it is closed rapidly by the weight of the lid and closes with a noise making metallic noise with the upper surface of the food container. It also gives a barrier to the durability of the food container has been required to improve its.

일부 뷔페에서는 이러한 이용자들의 불편을 해소코자 뚜껑없이 음식을 수납한 음식수납용기를 사용하고 있으나, 이는 주위 먼지 등이 그대로 음식에 적층되어 비위생적인 등 다수의 문제점을 안고 있어 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 뷔페용 음식수납용기의 개발이 절실히 요구되었던 것이다.Some buffets use food storage containers that store food without lids to solve these inconveniences, but this is a buffet that can solve these problems because there are a number of problems such as surrounding dust being stacked on the food as it is unsanitary. The development of food containers for the dragon was urgently needed.

이에 본 발명에서는 상기한 바와 같은 각종 가전용품 및 주방용품 등의 뚜껑이 폐쇄될 시에 고속으로 폐쇄되면서 발생하는 금속성 소음 및 충격으로 인한 제품 수명이 단축되는 등의 폐단을 일소할 수 있는 다용도 힌지를 제공코자 하는 것으로서, Therefore, in the present invention, a multipurpose hinge capable of eliminating a closed end such as shortening the product life due to metallic noise and impact generated by closing at a high speed when the lid of various home appliances and kitchen appliances as described above is closed. As to offer,

본 발명은 특히 뚜껑이 폐쇄될 시에 마찰부재의 마찰 부하에 의해 제동기능을 수행할 수 있는 수단을 힌지에 적용하여 뚜껑이 개방은 용이하면서도 폐쇄 시에는 천천히 폐쇄되도록 하여 소음발생을 억제하고 충격 등으로 인한 수명단축 등을 동시에 방지할 수 있도록 한 다용도 힌지를 제공함에 발명의 기술적 과제를 두고 본 발명을 완성한 것이다.
The present invention is applied to the hinge means to perform a braking function by the frictional load of the friction member, especially when the lid is closed, so that the lid is easy to open, but closes slowly when closed to suppress the occurrence of noise and impact The present invention has been completed with the technical problem of the present invention to provide a multi-purpose hinge that can be prevented at the same time due to shortened life.

도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 다용도 힌지(1)를 보인 분해 사시도이며, 도 2는 이의 결합상태 단면도 등으로서, 이들 도면에서 보듯이 본 발명의 다용도 힌지(1)는 힌지핀(2)과, 상기 힌지핀(2)에 축결합되며 뚜껑(9)과 연결되어 각운동하는 개략 원통형으로 이루어진 힌지케이싱(3)과, 상기 힌지케이싱(3)의 내부에 힌지핀(2)을 축결합시킨 후 힌지핀(2)의 좌우에 단턱을 갖고 형성된 축지지부(4)에는 일방향으로만 회전되는 특성을 가진 클러치베어링(5)을 축결합하고, 상기 클러치베어링(5)의 외부에는 고무재 내지는 이와 동일한 정도의 마찰계수를 갖는 다양한 소재로 이루어지는 개략 링형의 마찰부재(6)를 결합시켜 힌지케이싱(3)에서 임의 이탈되지 않도록 스냅링(7)으로 고정토록 한다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a multi-purpose hinge (1) provided by the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling state thereof, etc. As shown in these drawings, the multipurpose hinge (1) is a hinge pin (2), After the hinge pin (2) is axially coupled to the hinge pin (2) and connected to the lid (9) and the hinge casing (3) consisting of a rough cylindrical motion, and the hinge pin (2) in the interior of the hinge casing (3) To the shaft support portion 4 formed with the stepped left and right sides of the hinge pin 2, the clutch bearing 5 having the characteristic of being rotated in only one direction is axially coupled, and the outside of the clutch bearing 5 is made of rubber material or the same. Coupling ring-shaped friction member 6 made of various materials having a friction coefficient of degree is fixed to the snap ring 7 so as not to be randomly separated from the hinge casing (3).

도면중의 부호 8은 힌지핀(2)이 축고정되며 각종 제품에 고정되는 힌지브라켓을 도시한 것이며, 9는 힌지케이싱(3)과 연결되는 각종 제품의 뚜껑을 나타낸 것이다.Reference numeral 8 in the figure shows a hinge bracket in which the hinge pin 2 is axially fixed and fixed to various products, and 9 shows lids of various products connected to the hinge casing 3.

상기와 같이 구성될 수 있는 본 발명의 다용도 힌지(1)는 각종 가전용품 및 주방용품 등과 같은 다양한 제품의 뚜껑(9)을 보다 용이하게 개방하고, 폐쇄 시에는 천천히 폐쇄되도록 하여 폐쇄 시 발생하는 소음요인을 일소하고 충격으로 인한 제품의 수명 단축 등도 일소할 수 있는 것으로서, 이의 작용을 이하에 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The versatile hinge 1 of the present invention, which can be configured as described above, opens the lid 9 of various products such as various home appliances and kitchen appliances more easily, and when closed, closes slowly so as to generate noise when closing. It is possible to eliminate the factors and to shorten the life of the product due to the impact, etc. If the action is described in more detail below.

각종 제품의 뚜껑(9)을 힌지핀(2)을 기점으로 하여 힌지케이싱(3)을 각운동 개방시키면 뚜껑(9)과 힌지연결되어 있는 힌지케이싱(3)이 힌지핀(2)의 축지지부(4)에 각운동시에 회전지지되면서 이를 축으로 하여 회전하여 뚜껑(9)이 개방되는데, 이때 상기 힌지핀(2)의 축지지부(4)와 힌지케이싱(3) 상간에는 클러치베어링(5)이 설치되어 있어 뚜껑(9)의 개방작동은 상기 클러치베어링(5)에 의해 매우 가볍고 원활하게 이루어지고, 뚜껑(9)을 폐쇄시키면 힌지케이싱(3)과 힌지핀(2)의 축지지부(4) 상간에 설치된 클러치베어링(5)은 개방 시의 회전방향과 반대방향인 폐쇄방향으로는 회전이 불가능하나 상기 클러치베어링(5)은 고무재 등으로 이루어진 마찰부재(6)가 외연부에서 잡고 있어 마찰저항이 극대화된 상태로 뚜껑(8)의 자중에 의해 폐쇄작동이 천천히 이루어지는 것이다.When the hinge casing 3 is angularly opened with the hinge pin 2 as the starting point of the lid 9 of the various products, the hinge casing 3 hinged to the lid 9 is connected to the shaft of the hinge pin 2. The lid 9 is opened while being rotated while supporting the shaft at the angular movement (4), and the clutch bearing 5 is disposed between the shaft supporting portion 4 and the hinge casing 3 of the hinge pin 2. Since the opening operation of the lid 9 is made very lightly and smoothly by the clutch bearing 5, and the lid 9 is closed, the shaft support 4 of the hinge casing 3 and the hinge pin 2 is provided. The clutch bearing 5 installed between the phases cannot be rotated in the closing direction opposite to the rotational direction at the time of opening, but the clutch bearing 5 has a friction member 6 made of a rubber material or the like at the outer edge thereof, so The closing operation is made slowly by the weight of the lid 8 while the resistance is maximized. Will.

그로 인하여 본 발명의 다용도 힌지(1)는 각종 제품의 뚜껑(9)을 개방 시는 원활하게 개방되도록 하면서도 뚜껑(9)을 폐쇄할 시는 천천히 폐쇄되어 급속한 폐쇄작동 시 발생하는 소음 및 수명단축 요인을 최소화할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the versatile hinge 1 of the present invention allows the lid 9 of various products to be opened smoothly while opening the lid 9, but is closed slowly when the lid 9 is closed, resulting in noise and shortening factors that occur during rapid closing operation. This can be minimized.

그리고 상기 힌지케이싱(3)과 클러치베어링(5) 상간에 개재된 마찰부재(6)는 장기간 사용할 경우 그 재질 특성상 마모가 이루어지게 되므로 이를 교환코자 할 시는 스냅링(7)을 분리한 후 새로운 마찰부재(6)를 간단히 교환, 사용하면 되는 것이다.And the friction member 6 interposed between the hinge casing (3) and the clutch bearing (5) phase is subject to abrasion due to the characteristics of the material when used for a long time, so to replace it, after removing the snap ring (7) new friction The member 6 may simply be replaced and used.

이상에서 상세히 살펴 본 바와 같이 본 발명에서 제공하는 다용도 힌지(1)는 각종 가전용품 및 주방용품 등의 뚜껑(9)을 힌지 개폐시 사용할 수 있는 것으로서,As described in detail above, the versatile hinge 1 provided in the present invention can be used to open and close the lid 9 such as various home appliances and kitchen appliances.

본 발명의 다용도 힌지(1)는 뚜껑(9)을 개방 시는 클러치베어링(5)의 회전지지 작용에 의하여 부드럽고 원활하게 개방할 수 있어 뚜껑(9) 개방상의 제반 편익을 제공할 수 있으며, 뚜껑(9)을 폐쇄할 시는 클러치베어링(5)과 힌지케이싱(3) 상간에 설치된 고무재 등의 마찰부재(6)가 행하는 마찰 부하에 의해 뚜껑(9)이 천천히 닫히도록 하여 뚜껑(9) 폐쇄 시에 발생하는 소음발생 요인을 일소하고 충격으로 인한 수명저하 등도 미연에 방지할 수 있는 것이며, 그 구조가 지극히 간단하여 다양한 제품에 바로 접목할 수 있으며, 마찰부재(6)의 교환작업 등도 매우 용이한 등 그 기대되는 효과가 다대한 발명이다.The versatile hinge 1 of the present invention can be opened smoothly and smoothly by the rotational support action of the clutch bearing 5 when the lid 9 is opened, thereby providing all the benefits of opening the lid 9, and the lid When closing (9), the lid (9) is slowly closed by the friction load performed by the friction member (6) such as rubber material provided between the clutch bearing (5) and the hinge casing (3). It eliminates noises generated during closing and prevents a decrease in life due to impacts. Its structure is extremely simple, and it can be directly applied to various products. It is an invention that the expected effect is great, such as easy.

Claims (1)

각운동 개폐될 수 있도록 한 각종 제품의 뚜껑(9) 개방용 다용도 힌지(1)를 구성함에 있어서;In constructing a multipurpose hinge 1 for opening the lid 9 of various products to be opened and closed angular movement; 상기 다용도 힌지(1)는 힌지핀(2)에 축결합되며 뚜껑(9)과 연결고정되는 힌지케이싱(3)과,The versatile hinge (1) is axially coupled to the hinge pin (2) and the hinge casing (3) is fixed to the lid 9, 상기 힌지핀(2)의 좌우에 형성된 축지지부(4)상에 축결합되는 클러치베어링(5)과,A clutch bearing 5 axially coupled on the shaft support 4 formed on the left and right of the hinge pin 2; 상기 클러치베어링(5)과 힌지케이싱(3) 상간에 개재되는 마찰부재(6)와,A friction member 6 interposed between the clutch bearing 5 and the hinge casing 3; 상기 마찰부재(6)를 착탈 가능하게 고정하는 스냅링(7)으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 힌지.Versatile hinge, characterized in that consisting of a snap ring (7) for detachably fixing the friction member (6).
KR1020030078996A 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 Hinge for multiple purpose KR100562560B1 (en)

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KR100955068B1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-04-28 동오정밀 주식회사 Hinge cevice with damper for monitor
KR102112854B1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2020-05-19 박연하 Hinge unit of console armrest for vehicle

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5792352A (en) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-08 Tokyo Electric Co Ltd Hinge device
KR960001401A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-25 김주용 Hinge device
KR20020024644A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-01 구자홍 Hinge assembly for video display appliance
KR20020039143A (en) * 2000-11-20 2002-05-25 신영주 Structure for hinge connecting rotor and swash plate of a variabie displacement swash plate type cpmpressor
KR20030040641A (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-23 주식회사 엠투시스 Cover hinge mechanism of cellular phone
KR20040025290A (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-03-24 (주)대흥메탈 Hydraulic hinge
KR20050003315A (en) * 2003-06-28 2005-01-10 황 용 석 Safety door hinge system
KR20050036274A (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-20 주식회사 차밍아트 Device for opening and closing a lid of food receptacle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5792352A (en) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-08 Tokyo Electric Co Ltd Hinge device
KR960001401A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-25 김주용 Hinge device
KR20020024644A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-01 구자홍 Hinge assembly for video display appliance
KR20020039143A (en) * 2000-11-20 2002-05-25 신영주 Structure for hinge connecting rotor and swash plate of a variabie displacement swash plate type cpmpressor
KR20030040641A (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-23 주식회사 엠투시스 Cover hinge mechanism of cellular phone
KR20040025290A (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-03-24 (주)대흥메탈 Hydraulic hinge
KR20050003315A (en) * 2003-06-28 2005-01-10 황 용 석 Safety door hinge system
KR20050036274A (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-20 주식회사 차밍아트 Device for opening and closing a lid of food receptacle

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