KR100561165B1 - Prefabricate stone house - Google Patents

Abstract

 The present invention relates to a stone house completed by assembling the inner and outer walls made of stone, and more particularly, the work process by the prefabricated type is very simple, as well as to secure the continuity of the work can significantly shorten the construction period According to the type of stone, various types of customized construction is possible from low grade to high grade, and it is related to prefabricated stone houses to improve the effects of cooling, heating, soundproofing and windproof.

The present invention includes a base portion in which reinforcement concrete is poured between the main bones placed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the foundation concrete;

A plurality of outer wall tins which are placed in the main plumb and formed with fitting grooves on which outer wall bodies are fitted;

And a plurality of outer wall body which is installed to be stacked up, down stacked in the fitting groove between the outer wall tin:

A plurality of upper beams continuously connected to the upper end of the outer wall tin and the inner wall tin;

It is made by providing an inner wall portion that is connected between the outer wall tin and the inner wall tin that is tightly fixed to the inner surface of the outer wall body to divide the interior into a plurality of zones.

Description

Prefabricate stone house

1 is a perspective view of the base portion of the main calculus of the present invention

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the outer wall tin is placed in the headstone of the present invention

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the outer wall assembly state in the outer wall paper tin of the present invention

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the upper beam is placed in the outer wall and outer wall tin of the present invention

5 is a perspective view of a state in which the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface of the present invention is installed

6 is a perspective view of the inner wall of the present invention assembled;

Figure 7 is a perspective view of the connection beam is connected to the upper beam of the present invention

Figure 8 is a plan sectional view of the installation state of the stone house of the present invention

9 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the outer wall of the present invention

10 is a partially cutaway exploded perspective view of the installation state of the outer wall of the present invention

Figure 11 is a side cross-sectional view of the installation state of the stone house of the present invention

12 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the airtight preventing means of the present invention;

Figure 13 is a side cross-sectional view of the installation state of the connection beam of the present invention

Figure 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connection state of the upper beam and the outer wall tin of the present invention

15 is a perspective view of the inner wall of the present invention assembled;

Figure 16 is a plan sectional view of the installation state of the inner wall of the present invention

17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 16 of the present invention.

18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the combined state of the inner and outer wall tin of the present invention;

19 is an enlarged view of the installation state of the present invention pedestal

[Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

1: stone house 10: foundation

12: mainstream 20: outer wall

21: fitting groove 30: outer wall

32: resin foam 40: airtight prevention means

41: buffer pad 42: airtight member

50: outer wall portion 53: heat insulating material

54: inner wall 60: upper beam

70: inner wall 71: inner wall tin

72: pedestal 75: inner wall

78: connecting plate 80: connecting beam

The present invention relates to a stone house completed by assembling the inner and outer walls made of stone, and more particularly, the work process by the prefabricated type is very simple, as well as to secure the continuity of the work can significantly shorten the construction period According to the type of stone, various types of customized construction is possible from low grade to high grade, and it is related to prefabricated stone houses to improve the effects of cooling, heating, soundproofing and windproof.

In general, the stone is not only beautiful and beautiful in appearance, but also strong in abrasion and weathering. It has excellent energy efficiency and excellent cooling and heating effects, and maintains comfort by adsorption power that draws moisture during the rainy season. It has excellent characteristics but difficult processing.

In spite of the difficulty in processing, in recent years, the use of stone is gradually increasing with the development of processing machines, and this trend is concentrated on building structures.

However, the building structure using the stone as a whole is limited to non-residential use such as the ossuary which cremates the body and puts the ashes in a bowl. Actually, the construction of the houses or houses where humans reside by using the stone as a whole Almost none, these construction methods and construction structures are not clearly presented.

However, it was only the construction of attaching plate-like stone little by little to the inner, outer wall or floor of a concrete house.

In other words, in the past, despite the excellent characteristics of the above-mentioned stone, most of the buildings using concrete are mainly made by the reality of unstructured construction methods and construction structures.

Using a conventional concrete above construction are casting of the foundation concrete → My, the binding operation of the outer wall of the iron muscle → installed inside, the outer wall formwork → after pouring of the concrete after dismantling → casting of slab formwork installation → concrete curing → mold curing → slab dismantling the mold → was made through the operation of the process within the outer wall plastering → internal piping, wiring and plastering complete

However, the construction method using the concrete is not only very complicated work process, but also takes about 3 months when constructing a general house because there is no continuity due to the work being temporarily suspended while the concrete is being cured. This delay was caused by excessive increase in construction cost and deterioration of competitiveness, thus providing a virtue for poor construction.

In addition, due to the lack of continuity of work, the workmen's work is disproportionately performed in the field, which creates a threat of livelihoods to the workers. It is true.

The present invention is to make it easy to build a prefabricated stone house to replace the conventional concrete house generalized.

The present invention is to place the main chuseok on the top of the base concrete to form a solid foundation, to enable the assembly of a plurality of outer wall between the uneven outer wall tin of the uneven type, the outer wall tin and While installing a plurality of upper beams on the upper end of the inner wall tin, while installing the insulating tin and the inner wall surface while securing the auxiliary tin 73 inside the outer wall body to form a complete outer wall portion, the outer wall tin and outer wall of the By connecting a plurality of inner walls continuously between inner wall tins in close contact with the inner surface, the interior can be partitioned into a plurality of spaces, and the connection beams are integrally installed on the upper end of the upper beam to secure a fixed state of the outer wall and the inner wall. The key technical task is to consist of a simple assembly configuration that can be maintained.

According to the present invention it is possible to construct a stone house in a short time by a simple method of finally raising the roof at the top after completing the inner and outer walls, including the base portion.

The configuration of the preferred embodiment for effectively achieving the object of the present invention will be described.

The present invention simply and quickly assemble a stone house using the outer wall tin 20 and the inner and outer walls 75, 30 made of stone as a whole to escape the shape of the house using the conventionally practiced concrete. It is a characteristic gist of the present invention that shortening the air and consequently maintaining the continuity of the work to provide efficient work and ease of manpower supply, and can provide various effects according to the characteristics of the stone.

The overall configuration of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned characteristic gist is a base portion 10 having a plurality of main bone 12 placed on the upper surface of the base concrete 11, as shown in the flow chart according to Figs. And a plurality of outer wall tins 20 installed in the main stem 12 and a plurality of outer wall bodies 30 installed in a stacked state between the outer wall tins 20 and the outer wall tins ( 20) and a plurality of upper beams 60 continuously connected to the upper end of the inner wall tin 71 and the inner wall tin 71 in close contact with the outer wall tin 20 and the outer wall body 30. It can be seen that it is composed of the inner wall portion 70 which is continuously connected between and partitions the room into a plurality of zones.

Hereinafter, the present invention having the above-described schematic configuration will be described in more detail.

Basically, the foundation part 10 which forms the foundation of the stone house 1 of the present invention is basically the foundation concrete 11 is placed so that the outer wall tin 20, the outer wall body 30, and the inner wall part 70 can be installed. In addition, a plurality of notes for supporting the outer wall tin 20 and the inner wall tin 71 at predetermined intervals at positions where the edge portion and the interior of the basic concrete 11 are to be partitioned into appropriate areas (rooms, bathrooms, etc.). Chuseok 12 is integrally placed, the reinforcement concrete 13 is integrally placed so as to form the same horizontal plane as the main chuseok 12 between the main chuseok 12.

The base portion 10 can maintain the accuracy that does not allow any error in the construction of the outer wall 30 and the inner wall portion 70 only when the upper surface must be entirely horizontal.

A plurality of outer wall tin 20 constituting the framework of the present invention is placed in the upper portion of the main stem 12, respectively, and fitting grooves for assembling the outer wall body 30 on both sides of the outer wall tin 20 ( 21) are formed respectively.

At this time, the outer wall tin 20 is disposed on the four corners of the base portion 10, while the fitting groove 21 is formed in the adjacent both sides so that the outer wall body 30 is assembled on each of the adjacent both sides, the corner portion The other outer wall tin 20 disposed between the outer wall tin 20 is slightly different in that the fitting grooves 21 are formed to correspond to both side portions so that the outer wall body 30 is assembled on the corresponding both surfaces.

A plurality of outer wall body 30 that is installed between the fitting groove 21 between the outer wall tin 20 may be composed of a stone, both ends in the fitting groove 21 is fitted into the fitting groove ( 21) is not fitted in close contact with each other, as shown in Fig. 9 and is fitted to secure a predetermined space between the both ends and the fitting groove 21, the angle between the outer wall tin 20 and the inner surface of the outer wall body 30, respectively Reinforcement member 31 of the same type is connected to maintain the firmness.

In addition, the predetermined space can be maintained to maintain a constant tension by filling the resin foam 32 for the purpose of preventing leakage due to the collision between stones by preventing the flow of the occurrence of external factors such as earthquake, as well as preventing airtightness. .

In addition, the outer wall body 30 is stacked until the upper wall 60 in close contact with the bottom of the upper beam 60 in multiple stages, between the outer wall body 30 to prevent damage due to friction and impact between the outer wall body 30 during the stacking Between the airtight prevention means 40 is installed.

The airtight prevention means 40 is provided with a plurality of buffer pads 41 on both sides of the center, the airtight member 42 is installed in both longitudinal directions of the buffer pad 41 and the airtight member 42 Finished so that the silicon 43 is applied to the outside.

At this time, the buffer pad 41 is a stone pad can be applied and has a very hard and durable characteristics, the airtight member 42 has a certain cushioning, such as Schiropol and at the same time excellent soundproofing and windproof To maximize the effect of cooling and heating.

Therefore, no foreign matter can be introduced through the joint portion between the outer wall 30, and provides an excellent soundproofing, windproof effect.

When the stacking of the outer wall body 30 is completed, a plurality of upper beams 60 are continuously connected to each other in close contact with each other at the center of the upper end of the outer wall tin 20, and the bottom surface and the outer surface of the upper beams 60. The reinforcing member 31 is connected and installed between the wall tin 20 to maintain the robustness, and moreover, the airtight prevention means 40 is provided between the upper beam 60 in close contact with the outer wall body 30 of the uppermost side. Is installed.

The outer wall body 30 stacked as described above is provided with a predetermined space for the wiring work to the inside and at the same time, the heat insulation material 53 and the inner wall surface 54 is additionally disposed to emphasize the excellent soundproofing and cooling, heating.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, a plurality of auxiliary support tins 51 are installed at a predetermined interval inside the outer wall body 30, and auxiliary papers through which wiring and piping can pass between the auxiliary support tins 51. At the same time to provide a tin (73) (52), the heat insulating material 53 is connected and installed for the purpose of thermal insulation, respectively, the inner surface of the heat insulating material 53 is located in the same line as the inner surface of the outer wall tin 20 at the same time The inner wall surface 54 in close contact with the bottom of the beam 60 is provided in close contact.

Therefore, through the additional configuration of the auxiliary support 73, 52, the heat insulating material 53, the inner wall surface 54, it is possible to form the outer wall portion 50 of the complete form with further improved thermal efficiency.

After the outer wall portion 50 is completed, the inner wall portion 70 installed inside and partitioning the interior into a plurality of zones has a dedicated inner wall tin 71 in each of the plurality of headstones 12 disposed on the interior side. It is entered.

In this case, the inner wall tin 71 is placed in close contact with each outer wall tin 20 positioned in a diagonal direction as shown in FIG. 16, and is continuously disposed in the main bone 12 disposed at predetermined intervals. The space may be partitioned, and when the partitioned inner space is partitioned again, the inner wall tin 71 may be placed in close contact with the outer wall 30 and the inner wall tin 71 facing each other.

And between the inner wall tin 71, the pedestal 72 is disposed in a horizontal state at a predetermined interval up and down, respectively, the pedestal 72 is effectively damaged by the collision with the inner wall tin 71 The shock absorbing pads 41 are fitted to both ends to prevent, of course, the reinforcing member 31 is connected between the upper and lower ends and the inner wall tin 71 to maintain the superior strength.

In addition, the upper and lower ends of the pedestal 72, respectively, as a plurality of auxiliary support tin 73 is installed at regular intervals between the auxiliary support tin 73, wiring space through which wiring and piping can naturally pass ( 74, and the upper beam 60 is continuously connected to the upper end of the inner wall tin 71 in the same manner as the outer wall tin 20, wherein the upper end of the auxiliary tin 73 is an upper beam It comes in close contact with the bottom of 60.

After the installation of the upper beam 60 is completed, a plurality of inner wall bodies 75 are integrally attached to the inner and outer surfaces of the inner wall tin 71 so as to form a horizontal plane with the inner and outer sides of the auxiliary tin 73. The attachment method is to apply the stone bond first to the auxiliary support tin 73, and then to be able to attach the inner wall (75).

On the other hand, in the present invention, the connecting groove 77 is formed in the top of the close contact portion of the inner and outer wall tin 71, 20 facing each other, the connection groove 77 is connected using a fastening member 81 Since the plate 78 is integrally connected, it is possible to maintain a firm coupling force between the inner and outer wall tin 71 and 20.

And one side of the plurality of main pinned pin 12a is inserted integrally in the main head 12, and the other protruding part is integrally fitted to the lower end of the inner, outer wall tin (71) (20) by the inner, It is possible to maintain a solid snowfall state of the outer wall tin (71) (20).

After the installation of the outer wall body 30, the inner wall portion 70, the upper beam 60, including the base portion 10 is completed as described above, the outer wall body 30 and the inner wall portion 70 on the upper end of the upper beam 60 The connecting beam 80 is spoken to maintain a firm fixed state between

At this time, the connection beam 80 may be applied to the conventional H-shaped beam, the outer wall body 30 and the inner wall portion 70 by being integrally fastened with the upper beam 60 through a separate fastening member 81. It is possible to maintain a firm fixed state.

As such, when the fixing operation using the connecting beam 80 is completed, it is possible to construct the stone house in a short time by raising the roof at the top.

In the present invention, there is no interruption of work until concrete is cured like a concrete house, and thus, the continuity of the work can be maintained, and the air can be drastically shortened through a prefabricated process. Do it.

The present invention can achieve a stone house by prefabricating the inner and outer walls made of energy-efficient stone through a simple work process and at the same time by continuity of work without interruption, significantly shortening the construction period to reduce construction costs The supply and demand of manpower is very easy to secure the competitiveness of construction.

In addition, it has better cooling and heating effect than existing concrete houses, so it is possible to secure a wider indoor space by reducing the thickness of the wall, as well as the soundproofing and windproof ability due to the characteristics of the stone. By removing the humidity during the rainy season, you can maintain a pleasant and clean room.

Furthermore, according to various stone type options, it is possible to provide customized construction suitable for consumer's choice in various forms from low-end to high-end type.

Claims (10)

A base portion 10 on which reinforcement concrete 13 is poured between the main bone 12 placed at a predetermined interval on the upper surface of the foundation concrete 11; A plurality of outer wall tins 20 which are inserted into the main plumes 12 and have fitting grooves 21 formed on both sides of the outer wall bodies 30; And a plurality of outer wall body 30 is installed to be stacked up, down stacked in the fitting groove 21 between the outer wall tin 20: A plurality of upper beams 60 which are continuously connected in close contact with the upper ends of the outer wall tin 20 and the inner wall tin 71; Prefabricated stone, characterized in that consisting of the inner wall portion 70 is installed between the outer wall tin 20 and the inner wall tin 71 is tightly fixed to the inner surface of the outer wall body 30 to partition the interior into a plurality of zones. premises. The method according to claim 1, Insulating material 53 is formed so that a plurality of auxiliary support tin 51 is placed in the inner wall of the outer wall 30 at regular intervals, and the auxiliary support tin 73, 52 is formed between the auxiliary support tin 51. The inner wall surface 54 is installed on the inner surface of the heat insulating material 53 to be the same surface as the inner surface of the outer wall tin 20, and is installed in close contact with the bottom surface of the upper beam 60 to form a complete outer wall portion 50. Prefab stone house, characterized in that. The method according to claim 1 or 2, A plurality of buffer pads 41 are disposed at both sides of the center between the plurality of outer wall bodies 30 stacked up and down, and an airtight prevention member 42 is installed in both longitudinal directions of the buffer pad 41. Prefabricated stone house, characterized in that it further comprises an airtight prevention means 40, the silicone 43 is applied to the outside of the prevention member (42). The method according to claim 2, A plurality of outer wall body 30 is a predetermined space is secured between both ends and the fitting groove 21, the predetermined space is a prefabricated stone, characterized in that the resin foam 32 for filling the airtightness and flow prevention, cushioning is installed premises. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The inner wall portion 70 has a plurality of inner wall tin 71 is placed in the interior side plume 12, a plurality of upper and lower pedestals 72 are horizontally installed between the inner wall tin 71, On the upper and lower ends of the pedestal 72, a plurality of auxiliary tin 73 is installed at regular intervals to form a wiring space 74, while a plurality of inner walls inside and outside the auxiliary tin 73. Prefabricated stone house, characterized in that (75) is integrally attached. The method according to claim 5, Prefabricated stone house, characterized in that a plurality of cushioning pads 41 are fitted to both ends of the pedestal 72. The method according to claim 5, Connection grooves 77 are formed at the upper end of the contact portion of the inner and outer wall tins 71 and 20, and the connection grooves 78 are integrally installed by the coupling member 81 in the connection grooves 77. Prefab stone house, characterized in that. The method according to claim 5, Prefabricated stone house, characterized in that the lower end of the inner wall outer tin (71) (20) is fitted to one side of the pinned pinned pin 12a fixed to the main spindle 12. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Prefabricated stone houses, characterized in that the connection beam 80 is integrally connected through the fastening member 81 to maintain a firm fixed state of the outer wall body 30 and the inner wall portion 70 on the upper end of the upper beam (60). The method according to claim 1 or 2, Between the inner surface of the outer wall body 30 and the outer wall tin 20, and between the inner wall tin 71 and the pedestal 72, the inner and outer wall tins 71, 20 and the upper beam 60 Prefabricated stone houses, characterized in that the reinforcing member 31 is connected between the bottom to maintain a solid connection state, respectively.

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