KR100481091B1 - Water supply system of a apartment house - Google Patents

Water supply system of a apartment house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100481091B1
KR100481091B1 KR10-2002-0020567A KR20020020567A KR100481091B1 KR 100481091 B1 KR100481091 B1 KR 100481091B1 KR 20020020567 A KR20020020567 A KR 20020020567A KR 100481091 B1 KR100481091 B1 KR 100481091B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
water supply
tank
pipe
supply
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KR10-2002-0020567A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030082055A (en
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김승구
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주식회사 해인물산
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Priority to KR10-2002-0020567A priority Critical patent/KR100481091B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • E03B11/02Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for domestic or like local water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B5/00Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
    • E03B5/02Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof arranged in buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 공동주택의 급수시스템에 관한 것으로, 고가 수조방식으로 시공된 급수방식을 직결가압 급수방식으로 변경하여 급수를 고가 수조로 보내지 않고, 이미 설치되어 있는 펌프와 배관을 이용하여 각 가정에 직접 급수를 공급하며, 기존의 고가 수조는 소방 수원으로 전환되도록 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a water supply system of a multi-unit house, and changes the water supply method constructed by the high-cost water tank method to a direct pressure water supply method, and does not send the water supply to the high-cost water tank, but directly to each home by using an already installed pump and piping. Supplying water, the existing expensive tank is characterized in that it is configured to be converted to a fire source.

Description

공동주택의 급수시스템{WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF A APARTMENT HOUSE} WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF A APARTMENT HOUSE

본 발명은 공동주택의 급수시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 기존의 고가 수조방식으로 시공된 급수방식을 직결가압 급수방식으로 변경하여, 급수를 고가 수조로 보내지 않고, 기존의 급수 펌프와 배관을 이용하여 부가적인 비용의 발생없이 각 가정으로 직접적인 물공급이 가능하며, 기존의 고가 수조를 소방 수원으로 일부 전환하고, 나머지는 폐지하여 수돗물의 수질 오염을 줄이고, 고층과 저층의 수압편차를 줄일 수 있는 공동주택의 급수시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water supply system of a multi-unit house, and more specifically, to change the water supply method constructed by the existing high-cost water tank method to a direct pressure water supply method, without supplying the water supply to the high-cost water tank, the existing water pump and piping It is possible to supply water directly to each household without incurring additional costs, and to convert some existing high-priced tanks into fire-fighting sources, and to abolish the rest to reduce water pollution and reduce water pressure deviation between high and low floors. It is about the water supply system of apartment houses.

도 3은 종래 기술에 의한 공동주택의 급수시스템을 나타내는 구성도이다. 3 is a block diagram showing a water supply system of a multi-family house according to the prior art.

도면에서 도시하고 있는 바와 같이, 많은 가구가 밀집되어 생활하는 공동주택 및 아파트의 급수방식은 수돗물이나 지하수를 고층 옥상에 있는 고가 수조(1)의 물탱크로 올려보낸 후 저장하고 각 가구로 내려보내어 사용하도록 되어있다.As shown in the drawing, the water supply method of apartments and apartments in which many households are densely populated is to tap water or ground water up to the water tank of the elevated tank (1) on the high-rise rooftop, store it, and send it down to each household. It is intended to be used.

그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 급수방식에 의하면, 고가 수조(1)의 급수는 식수를 포함한 생활 용수와 소방 수원이 병행하여 사용되는 구조이며, 물탱크의 사용에 의해 물탱크에서 묻어나오는 녹이나 이물질로 인한 수질 오염의 문제가 있었다.However, according to the conventional water supply system as described above, the water supply of the high-priced water tank (1) is a structure in which the living water including drinking water and the fire source is used in parallel, and the rust coming out of the water tank by the use of the water tank, There was a problem of water pollution due to foreign matter.

또한 종래 방식은 수돗물을 고가 수조(1)의 물탱크까지 올려서 저장한 후 다시 각 가정으로 내려보내게 되어 있으므로, 동력의 소비가 높아 운전 비용의 발생이 높은 문제점과, 최상층의 수압 부족으로 인하여 물공급이 원할하지 않는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional method is to store the tap water up to the water tank of the expensive tank (1), and then to send it down to each home again, high consumption of power, high operating costs, high water consumption due to the lack of water pressure on the top floor There were problems such as unsatisfactory supply.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 고가 수조를 거치지 않고, 기존의 펌프와 배관을 이용하여 각 가정에 직접적으로 급수가 공급되어 수질이 오염되는 것을 방지하고, 기존의 고가 수조를 소방 수원으로 일부 전환하고, 나머지는 폐지하여 건물의 고정하중을 줄이며, 최상층의 수압 부족으로 인한 물공급의 불편함을 해소하고, 연 2회 이상 의무적으로 실시하도록 되어있는 물탱크의 청소비, 고가 수조의 관리비, 보수비 및 전력이 절감되도록 하는 공동 주택의 급수시스템을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, the water supply is directly supplied to each home by using the existing pumps and pipes without going through an expensive tank, to prevent the water quality is contaminated, and the existing expensive The water tank cleaning part of the water tank, which is partly converted into a fire source, reduced the fixed load of the building by eliminating the rest, eliminating the inconvenience of water supply due to the lack of water pressure on the top floor, It is an object of the present invention to provide a water supply system for a multi-family house in which maintenance costs, maintenance costs and power of expensive tanks are reduced.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 공동주택의 급수방식에 있어서, 기존의 급수 펌프와 배관이 이용되며, 급수 펌프를 직렬로 다수개 조합하여 인버터의 자동제어 판넬에서 연계 동작을 이루고, 피드백 제어와 순차적인 시이퀀스 제어를 진행시켜 다수개의 급수 펌프가 제어되고, 인버터는 중앙 감시기에 의하여 제어되도록 구성되며, 배관 중 고가 수조로 급수를 공급하던 공급관의 일부와 고가 수조에서 각 가정으로 급수가 분산하여 공급되도록 연결되어 있는 공급관을 폐지하고, 저수조에서 공급되는 급수는 공급관을 통하여 직접 급수관으로 이동하여 고가 수조를 거치지 않고 각 가정으로 직접 공급되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the water supply method of the apartment house, the existing water pump and the pipe is used, by combining a plurality of water pump in series to achieve the linked operation in the automatic control panel of the inverter In addition, a plurality of feed pumps are controlled by a feedback control and a sequential sequence control, and an inverter is configured to be controlled by a central monitor, and a part of a supply pipe that supplies water to an expensive tank in a pipe and from an elevated tank to each home. The supply pipe connected to disperse the water supply is abolished, and the water supplied from the reservoir is moved directly to the water supply pipe through the supply pipe, characterized in that it is directly supplied to each home without going through the high-cost water tank.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 공동주택의 급수시스템을 개략적으로 도시하는 구성도이다.1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a water supply system of a multi-family house according to the present invention.

도면에서 도시하고 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 공동주택의 급수방법에 의하면 기존에 설치되어 있는 급수 펌프(6)를 직렬로 여러대를 조합하고, 각 급수 펌프(6)에 대한 제어는 절전형 인버터(5)의 자동제어패널에서 연계동작을 이루면서 피드백제어와 순차적인 시이퀀스제어를 진행시킴으로써 각각의 급수 펌프(6)의 회전수 및 사용 급수 펌프(6)의 댓수를 조절하도록 한다. As shown in the drawing, according to the water supply method of a multi-unit house according to the present invention, a plurality of water pumps 6 installed in series are combined in series, and the control of each water pump 6 is a power saving inverter. The rotation control of each feed pump 6 and the number of used feed pumps 6 are controlled by performing the feedback control and the sequential sequence control while performing the linking operation in the automatic control panel of (5).

그리고, 급수압력 및 급수량의 변화에 대응하기 위하여 인버터(5)에 의하여급수펌프(6)의 댓수 및 급수펌프의 회전수를 제어하고, 이러한 구성요소를 조합하고 제어하여 세대사용관(4)을 통하여 각 가정으로 직접 물을 공급하게 된다.In order to cope with changes in the water supply pressure and the water supply amount, the number of the water supply pump 6 and the rotation speed of the water supply pump are controlled by the inverter 5, and the components for the household use pipe 4 are combined and controlled. Water is supplied directly to each household.

또한, 관리 사무소 등에서 중앙 감시기(7)를 이용하여 인버터(5)를 제어하여 각 가정으로 공급되는 급수의 양을 제어할 수 있다.In addition, the central office 7 may be used to control the inverter 5 in the management office to control the amount of water supplied to each home.

종래의 급수장치에서 사용되어 왔던, 고가 수조(1)로 급수를 공급하는 고가급수관의 일부와 고가 수조(1)에서 각 가정으로 급수가 분산되어 공급되도록 연결되어 있는 세대공급관(3)을 본 시스템에서는 폐지하고, 저수조(2)에서 각 가정으로 공급되는 급수가 고가 수조(1)를 거치지 않고 일부 개방되어 있는 공급관을 통하여 세대사용관(4)으로 이동되어 각 가정으로 직접 공급되며, 상기 저수조(2)와 세대사용관(4) 사이에 설치되어 있는 복수개의 급수펌프(6)와 인버터(6)에 의한 제어를 통하여 공급 수량의 조절을 꾀하도록 한다.This system shows a part of the high-grade water supply pipe that supplies water to the high-priced water tank 1, which has been used in the conventional water supply device, and the generation supply pipe 3, which is connected so that the water supply is distributed and supplied to each home from the high-priced water tank 1 In the abolished, the water supplied to each household from the reservoir (2) is moved to the household use pipe (4) through a partially open supply pipe without passing through the elevated tank (1) and directly supplied to each household, the reservoir ( 2) and the water supply pump 6 and the inverter 6 installed between the household use pipe (4) to control the supply quantity.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 공동주택의 급수방식의 다른 실시예를 나타내는 구성도이다.2 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of a water supply method of a multi-family house according to the present invention.

도면에서 도시하고 있는 바와 같이, 본 실시예에서의 구성은 도 1이 도시하고 있는 일반적인 구성과 동일하다.As shown in the figure, the configuration in this embodiment is the same as the general configuration shown in FIG.

다만, 상기 도 1이 도시하고 있는 실시예는 직결가압 급수방식에 관한 것이고, 본 실시예에서는 고가 수조를 소방전용의 고가수조로 변경하는 것이다.However, the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 relates to a direct pressure water supply system, and in this embodiment, the high price tank is changed to a high water tank dedicated to firefighting.

고가 수조(1)의 상부 인입관의 일측에 기계적 수위제어장치(8)를 설치하여, 저수조(2)에서 고가 수조(1)로 공급되는 급수량과 수위를 조절하도록 하며, 또한 종래 시스템에 있어서, 각 가정으로 연결되는 공급관(8)은 폐지하고, 고가 수조(1)는 화재시의 소방 전용 배관(9)으로만 급수가 공급되도록 하는 소방 전용 수조로만 설치된다.By installing a mechanical water level control device 8 on one side of the upper inlet pipe of the elevated tank 1 to adjust the water supply and the water level supplied from the reservoir 2 to the elevated tank 1, and also in the conventional system, The supply pipe 8 connected to each home is abolished, and the expensive tank 1 is provided only with a fire fighting tank so that water is supplied only to the fire fighting pipe 9 in case of fire.

상기한 바와 같은 구성을 함으로써, 현행 소방법에 의하면 옥상에 설치해야 할 수원의 수량을 4.88㎡이상으로 규정하고 있으므로 실제적으로 4.88㎡이상 저장할 수 있는 용량의 고가수조 1개이상을 설치하면 관계법령상 적합하므로, 고가 수조의 물탱크를 소방 수원의 전용 수조로 일부 전환하고, 나머지 고가 수조는 폐지하여, 식수를 포함한 생활용수와 소방수원으로 병용하여 사용하던 것을 소방법에 적법한 수원을 제외하고 나머지는 폐지함으로써 고정하중이 감소하여 건물의 내구력이 증가할 수 있다.According to the above-mentioned constitution, the current fire law stipulates the quantity of water source to be installed on the roof of 4.88㎡ or more, so if one or more high water tanks having a capacity of storing more than 4.88㎡ are installed in accordance with the related laws Therefore, some of the expensive tanks are converted to dedicated tanks for firefighting sources, and the remaining expensive tanks are abolished. Static load may be reduced, increasing the durability of the building.

상기한 바와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명은, 기존의 공동주택 및 아파트의 옥상에 설치되어 있는 고가 수조 방식의 급수 방식을 직결 가압 급수 방식으로 설비 형태를 변경하여, 기존의 펌프용 배관을 이용하여 각 가정으로 직접적인 물공급이 가능하여 수질 오염의 우려가 적어 위생적이며, 최상층의 수압 부족으로 인한 물공급의 불편함을 해소하며, 고가 수조를 소방 수원의 전용 수조로 일부 전환하고 나머지는 폐지함으로써 고정하중이 감소하여 건물의 내구력이 증가할 수 있어 관리비, 보수비 및 전력이 절감되도록 하는 효과를 거둘 수 있다.The present invention having the configuration as described above, by changing the form of the equipment to the pressurized water supply method of the high-cost water tank system installed on the roof of the existing apartments and apartments, using the existing pump pipe It is possible to supply water directly to the home, which is hygienic because there is little concern about water pollution, and solves the inconvenience of water supply due to the lack of water pressure on the top floor, and converts the expensive tank into a dedicated tank of the fire source and abolishes the rest. This reduction can increase the building's durability, resulting in savings in maintenance, maintenance and power.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 공동주택의 급수시스템을 개략적으로 도시하는 구성도,1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a water supply system of a multi-unit house according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 공동주택의 급수시스템의 다른 실시예를 나타내는 구성도,2 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of a water supply system of a multi-unit house according to the present invention;

도 3은 종래 기술에 의한 공동주택의 급수시스템을 나타내는 구성도.3 is a block diagram showing a water supply system of a multi-family house according to the prior art.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1...고가 수조, 2...저수조,1 ... high tank, 2 ... water tank,

3...세대 공급관, 4...세대 사용관,3rd generation supply pipe, 4th generation use pipe,

5...인버터, 6...급수펌프,5 ... inverter, 6 ... water pump,

7...중앙감시기, 8...기계적 수위조절장치.7 ... central monitoring, 8 ... mechanical level control.

9... 소방전용 배관.9 ... Fire fighting piping.

Claims (2)

삭제delete 공동주택의 급수시스템에 있어서,In the water supply system of the apartment house, 저수조로부터 세대사용관까지 배관이 연결되며,Piping is connected from the reservoir to the household use pipe, 상기 저수조와 세대사용관 사이에 다수개의 급수 펌프가 구비되고,A plurality of water pumps are provided between the reservoir and the household use pipe, 상기 급수 펌프는 인버터에 의한 피드백 제어와 순차적인 시이퀀스 제어를 통해 사용되는 급수 펌프의 대수와 사용 급수 펌프의 회전수가 제어되며, 상기 인버터는 외부의 중앙 감시기에 의하여 제어되며, The feed water pump is controlled by the number of rotations of the water supply pump and the number of the water supply pump used through the feedback control and sequential sequence control by the inverter, the inverter is controlled by an external central monitor, 고가 수조의 상부 인입관에 기계적 수위제어장치를 설치하여 저수조에서 공급되는 급수량과 수위를 조절하고,The mechanical water level control device is installed in the upper inlet pipe of the high price tank to adjust the water supply and water level supplied from the water tank, 저수조에서 공급되는 급수는 공급관을 통하여 직접 급수관으로 이동하여 고가 수조를 거치지 않고 각 가정으로 직접 공급되며, 상기 고가 수조는 상기 소화전용 배관으로만 급수가 공급되도록 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택의 급수시스템.The water supplied from the reservoir is directly transferred to the water supply pipe through the supply pipe and is directly supplied to each home without passing through the elevated tank, and the elevated tank is connected to supply water only to the pipe for fire extinguishing. system.
KR10-2002-0020567A 2002-04-16 2002-04-16 Water supply system of a apartment house KR100481091B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100843128B1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-07-03 최홍찬 Water tank with a water supply device
KR101645520B1 (en) 2016-03-30 2016-08-12 (주)한국전설엔지니어링 Firefighter supply and drainage apparatus in the House of Commons
KR101769812B1 (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-09-05 (주)에이프러스씨엠건축사사무소 Water supply apparatus structure for fire fighting of apartment house
KR101794306B1 (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-11-08 주식회사 아이비엔지니어링 Auto fire fighting water supply apparatus using electricity apparatus of apartment house

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CN104831782B (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-09-21 四川博海供水设备有限公司 The variable frequency water supply control system supplied water based on secondary booster and working method thereof
CN110644575B (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-04-28 徐州工业职业技术学院 Automatic water supply system of multilayer residential building layering
KR102211460B1 (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-02-04 (주)동화이엔씨 Fire-fighting safety management system using communication facility of apartment house
KR102528163B1 (en) * 2022-03-21 2023-05-04 (주)하늘천 Fire-fighting water supply system for apartment houses

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JP2001112880A (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-04-24 Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd Fire extinguishing installation
KR200251209Y1 (en) * 2001-07-19 2001-11-17 조상민 The booster feed water unit of an apartment house which use the existing pump and piping

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JP2001112880A (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-04-24 Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd Fire extinguishing installation
KR200251209Y1 (en) * 2001-07-19 2001-11-17 조상민 The booster feed water unit of an apartment house which use the existing pump and piping

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100843128B1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-07-03 최홍찬 Water tank with a water supply device
KR101645520B1 (en) 2016-03-30 2016-08-12 (주)한국전설엔지니어링 Firefighter supply and drainage apparatus in the House of Commons
KR101794306B1 (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-11-08 주식회사 아이비엔지니어링 Auto fire fighting water supply apparatus using electricity apparatus of apartment house
KR101769812B1 (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-09-05 (주)에이프러스씨엠건축사사무소 Water supply apparatus structure for fire fighting of apartment house

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