KR100468543B1 - A universal assigning method for the networking computer to assign computer's address with full decimal algorithm - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a global allocation method for assigning addresses to connected computers and intelligent terminals using all decimal arithmetic. The address is transmitted to the computer through various types of computer input interfaces and intelligent terminals, and combined with all kinds of software and all kinds of computer hardware, so that the external addresses of the intelligent terminals stored in the connected computers and databases calculated by the computer And the internal address is calculated by communication over all transmission media. This new addressing method can provide enough address space for future Internet development. At the same time, it provides sufficient addresses for phenomenons such as all sorts of personal electronics, goods-line in the E-business, and applications in personal communication terminals. It also allows the address structure to have more layers.

Description

How to assign a networking computer to assign the address of a computer with the full decimal algorithm {A UNIVERSAL ASSIGNING METHOD FOR THE NETWORKING COMPUTER TO ASSIGN COMPUTER'S ADDRESS WITH FULL DECIMAL ALGORITHM}

Currently, a suitable address protocol for the Internet is the IPv4 protocol, which was established 20 years ago. Addresses assigned to hosts and other devices connected to the Internet by this protocol consist of four segments, each of which is a decimal number between 0 and 255. This address, represented as a decimal number, is separated by a dot (.). In the early days of the Internet, these addresses were sufficient for all users around the world, and IPv4 seemed to be a tremendous success, but in the last two decades of the 20th century, the Internet has evolved rapidly and the number of hosts connected to the Internet has soared. Because of that, the remaining address could not meet the developmental trend. In addition, addresses can be used in the E-business for goods-line code, space code, identification code, three-dimension code and other intelligent terminals (e.g., It will be used openly in intelligent terminals. Thus, conventional address assignment techniques cannot keep up with current computer techniques.

The present invention relates to a comprehensive assignment method associated with a computer address.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a new solution to address assignment to provide sufficient address space for Internet development. In addition, the present invention provides a simpler, more convenient and cheaper way for a sufficient address, application of merchandise and personal communication terminals in E-business, and applications of all kinds of personal information appliances. to provide. This allows the address structure to have more layers.

Detailed description of the invention is as follows. That is, the present invention is a global allocation method for allocating addresses to connected computers and intelligent terminals using all decimal arithmetic. Its characteristics are addressed through the input interface of the computer and intelligent terminals such as keyboards, code-type input devices including line code and two-dimensional code, eye-showed input devices and language input devices. Transfer to a computer.

By combining with all kinds of software and all kinds of computer hardware, the external and internal addresses of intelligent terminals stored in connected computers and databases calculated by the computer are transmitted through all transmission media such as optical cables, microwaves and copper wires. It must be calculated by communication.

The process is as follows.

a. All kinds of external addresses for all connected computers and intelligent terminals are defined as decimal integers between 10 ⁰ and 10 ²⁵⁶ , and the addresses are transmitted to the computer through input interfaces such as keyboards and language input devices.

b. It defines an internal address for all the connected computer and the intelligent terminal to the binary number between ^{20-2 1024.}

c. Length-defined, location-undefined or location-defined, length-undefined maps external addresses to binary internal addresses.

d. In the database, current communication numbers such as the original domain name applied in numerical form in addition to the external address, the language of all countries such as English, Chinese, telephone number, Beep Pager (BP) number, mobile phone number, It stores the Mike address and the latest digital address based on the decimal encoding.

e. Addresses in the database directly match binary addresses within the computer. Using computer hardware and software, such as a gateway, data flow is directed to the host computer through transmission media such as optical cables, microwaves, and copper wires.

The translator can translate the literal domain name into a decimal address that points to the host computer. Communication numbers, such as telephone numbers and pagers in the database, are pointed directly at the target communication system, which belongs by pointing to a gateway.

According to the address assignment method of this connected computer and other intelligent terminals, the external address may be divided into approximately 2, 4, 8, 16 or 256 fields. All field addresses are decimal integers between 10 ⁰ and 10 ¹²⁸ , 10 ⁰ and 10 ⁶⁴ , 10 ⁰ and 10 ³² , 10 ⁰ and 10 ^16, or 10 ⁰ and 10 ¹ .

The internal address can be roughly similarly divided into 2, 4, 8, 16 or 256 fields. All field addresses are binary ^numbers between 2 ⁰ and 2 ⁵¹² , 2 ⁰ and 2 ²⁵⁶ , 2 ⁰ and 2 ¹²⁸ , 2 ⁰ and 2 ^64, or 2 ⁰ and 2 ⁴ .

To separate these field addresses, a separator must be used between the field addresses. All zero fields of an external or internal address can be replaced with a pair of curly braces or square brackets. If there is more than one field address with all zeros, replace all of them with a pair of braces or square brackets, and write an Arabic numeral between the parentheses indicating the number of all zero fields per segment. If the same series of Arabic numerals is continually present in the external or internal address field, they can be replaced by parentheses containing the same number as the number being ignored, the link, and the number of consecutive ignored numbers from left to right.

The external address also has a multi-layer structure. This may be an interface of a single network, which is a single-destination address. This single destination architecture has three layers: the Internet switching service at the public layer, the out-of-site node, used for network service providers and network switching service providers that provide Internet switch services. It has a network interface ID that identifies a site layer and an interface in the network chain that is used for a special site or organization that does not provide.

The common layer consists of a Format Prefix (FP), a Top Level Aggregate (TLA) ID, a Reserved Field (RES), and a Next Level Aggregate (NLA) ID. Site hierarchies consist of Site Level Aggregate (SLA) IDs. The network interface ID consists only of the network interface ID. In addition, the NLA ID may be further divided into an internal multi-layer structure. The SLA ID establishes its internal addressing structure and identifies a sub-network. The network interface ID may be used by multiple interfaces on the same node.

In many cases, inter-node communication in the network is limited to relatively independent fields. Then, instead of using a kind of address that is particularly used for local communication, a single aggregate-destination address that is function-limited instead of a global aggregate single destination address. Can be. A single destination address with limited functionality can be used for inter-node communication on the same network chain, which consists of the FP and network interface IDs, with zeros in between. A single destination address with limited functionality can be used for an addressing communications network interface within the site, forming a single destination address in-site. It consists of the FP, subnetwork ID and network interface ID and is filled with zeros between the FP and the subnetwork ID.

At the same time, a predetermined special address is also defined by the address encoding method of the present invention. For example, an address of all zeros is an undefined address, which cannot be assigned to any node. If the network interface has such an address, it means that it is temporarily unable to obtain an official address. A one-person address is a local rounded-back address and is used when you are required to send information back to your site for use and to test that the protocol stack is working. In addition, the predetermined address is simultaneously assigned to a plurality of network interfaces, and forms a group address. The address is the same as a single destination address. The address can be a plurality of destination addresses. Information addressed to multiple destination addresses will be received simultaneously on all network interfaces with this address.

Detailed features of the invention will be described according to the following examples.

Example 1:

The present invention calculates external addresses of intelligent terminals and connected computers stored in a database, and calculates corresponding internal addresses within the computer. The process is as follows. That is, all kinds of external addresses of all connected computers and intelligent terminals are defined as decimal integers between 10 ⁰ and 10 ²⁵⁶ , and internal addresses of all connected computers and intelligent terminals are defined as binary numbers between 2 ⁰ and 2 ¹⁰²⁴ . Create an external address corresponding to a binary internal address by length-defined, location-undefined or location-defined, or length-undefined Is transmitted through an input terminal of a computer and an intelligent terminal such as an input device in the form of a code including a keyboard, a line code and a two-dimensional code, an input input device and a language input device, and all kinds of software and all kinds of computer hardware Combine to store external addresses in a very large database through all types of transmission media, including optical cables, microwaves, and copper wires. In all kinds of specific features, such as (specialized function) thereby matching this data with the computer software and hardware with the other data in the database. Based on the original domain name applied in the form of a number to the database, the language of all countries, including English and Chinese, telephone numbers, beeper pager (BP) numbers, current communication numbers such as mobile phone numbers, Mike addresses, and decimal encoding bases. Remember the latest digital address. Addresses in the database are created to correspond to binary addresses inside the computer, point through the gateway to the host computer, and the translator translates the character domain name into a decimal address pointing to the host address, The same communication number points directly to the target communication system by pointing to the gateway.

For example, you can divide the entire external address into approximately four fields. All field addresses are decimal integers between 10 ⁰ and 10 ⁶⁴ . Field addresses are separated by braces. The address pattern is the same as Y} Y} Y} Y}, which represents an external field address where all Y are 64-bit decimal. You can divide the entire internal address into approximately 16 fields. All field addresses are binary numbers between 2 ⁰ and 2 ⁶⁴ . The address form is the same as D} D} D} D} D} D} D} D} D} D} D} D} D} D} D} D}, where all Ds represent internal field addresses that are 64-bit binary numbers. . One external address corresponds to four internal addresses.

You can also divide the entire external address into approximately eight fields. All field addresses are decimal integers between 10 ⁰ and 10 ³² . Field addresses are separated by square brackets. The address format is the same as Y] Y] Y] Y] Y] Y] Y] Y], where every Y represents a field address that is a 32-bit decimal number. The entire internal address will be divided into eight fields. All field addresses are binary numbers between 2 ⁰ and 2 ¹²⁸ . The address format is the same as, and all X's represent field addresses that are 128-bit binary.

Yes:

00000000033389732222778830378303] 00000000000000000000000000000000] 00000000000000000000000000000000] 00000000000000000000000000000000] 00000000000000000000000000000000] 0000000000987000000948000000000000] 00000000009875679484593909387401] 00000000000000000000989989021893] 00000000000000008974653839209584

At this address, consecutive zeros to the left of all decimal numbers can be ignored. However, all decimal zeros must be replaced with one zero. The original address can then be changed to:

33389732222778830378303] 0] 0] 0] 0] 9875679484593909387401] 989989021893] 8974653839209584

To further simplify the address representation, all zero fields can be replaced with "[]". The original address can then be simpler like this:

33389732222778830378303 [] 9875679484593909387401] 989989021893] 897465383 9209584

Another example:

0] 0] 0] 0] 0] 0] 0] 1 can be simplified to [] 1 or [7] 1.

0] 0] 0] 0] 0] 0] 0] 0] can be simplified to [] or [8].

Note: In this simplification method, you can only use "[]" only once to indicate a field that is all zeros, because multiple "[]" s can cause confusion.

For example, the address 0] 0] 0] 12345678] 987654] 0] 0] 0 is [3] 12345678] 987654] [], [3] 12345678] 987654] [3] or 0] 0] 0] 12345678] 987654] [3], but not [] 12345678] 987654] []. On the other hand, the number of fields that are all zeros is confusing and cannot be determined when re-remembering the address.

And, to further simplify the address, if a field address has a series of identical Arabic numerals, replace these numbers with parentheses containing the same number as the number to be ignored, the separator, and the number left and right consecutively ignored. Can be.

For example, 0] 0] 12345678000000000] 987654000000] 9800980000] 0] 0] 0 would be simplified to [] 123 45678 (0/9)] 987654 (0/6)] 980098 (0/4) [3] Can be.

In the address assignment method of such connected computers and intelligent terminals, the external address must correspond to the internal address. Thus, the length definition and location undefined methods are adopted to correspond to each other in this example.

For example, external address [7] 19 should correspond to internal binary address [7] (0/251) 10011, and address [7] 21 should correspond to [7] (0/251) 10101.

The above address can be assigned to a network interface. When assigned to one single network interface, it becomes a single destination address. Information destined for a single destination address is sent to the only network interface identified by that address. This multi-layered single destination address has sufficiently good flexibility to serve as a solution to the difficult problems of routing and addressing. For example, an aggregate global single destination address can have three layers: public layer, site layer, and network interface ID. The common layer consists of an FP, a higher level aggregation (TLA) ID, a reserved field (RES), and a next level aggregation (NLA) ID. The site hierarchy consists of site level aggregation (SLA) IDs. The network interface ID consists only of the network interface ID. The detailed structure is as follows.

For example, there are addresses with FP 1001, TLA ID 8960, RES 9806, NLA ID 9999999, SLA ID 8887, and network interface ID 0. The full address should be 1001 (0/24) 8960] (0/4) 9806 (0/14)] (0/25) 9999999] (0/28) 8887] [4].

In this kind of address, the routing system can quickly recognize by the FP routing system whether the address is a single destination address or another type of address. The TLA ID is the highest layer in the routing layer. The defined router must create an option for all valid TLA IDs in the routing table and provide routing information for accessing the address area indicated by the TLA ID. Organizations assigned a TLA ID may use the NLA ID when building the structure of an addressing hierarchy for internal addressing and internal site identification.

In the case of assigning an internal NLA ID, the organization may select an allocation principle based on its own needs and create its own internal addressing layer. Hierarchy generation can group all levels of routers across the network and make routing tables smaller.

You can create a structure like this:

The SLA ID is used by a given organization to create an internal addressing layer and to identify subnetwork. The structure is as follows.

The number of layers in the SLA ID field and the SLA ID length of all layers are determined by the organization based on the hierarchy of the internal subnetwork of the organization.

In the global single destination address assigned as described above, the address assignment inside the site is relatively independent of the Internet address assignment. If a site needs to apply a new allocation method, only the TLA ID and NLA ID (public layer) of all addresses within the site should be changed, while the SLA ID and network interface ID should remain unchanged. This method makes network address assignment and management of the Internet very convenient.

Example 2:

In this embodiment, the steps of allocating the addresses of the connected computer and the intelligent terminal are mostly the same as in the first embodiment, but the location definition length undefined method is adopted for the correspondence of the external address and the internal address. First, define all external addresses of all kinds of connected computers and intelligent terminals as decimal integers between 10 ⁰ and 10 ²⁵⁶ , and all internal addresses of all connected computers and intelligent terminals as binary numbers between 2 ⁰ and 2 ^1024. Next, the location definition and the length undefined method are adopted to generate an external address corresponding to the internal address. This method matches each of the decimal bits of the external address to the four binary bits of the internal address.

For example, the external address [] 7] 7] 7] 7] 7] 8] 8] 3] 3] is assigned to the internal binary address [] 0111] 0111 0111] 0111 0111] 1000] 0011] 0011. Can match. In this example, each of the decimal bits of the external address matches each of the four binary bits of the internal address.

In the technical method adopted in Embodiments 1 and 2, the external address and internal binary address may also be divided into approximately 2, 4, 16, or 256 fields. And these addresses can be assigned to multiple network interfaces at the same time, form a group and the structure is the same as a single destination address. Multiple destination addresses may also be assigned. Information addressed to multiple destination addresses will be received simultaneously by all network interfaces having this address. Also, a predetermined special address is defined by the address assignment method of the above-described example. For example, an address of all zeros is an undefined address and cannot be assigned to any node. If the network interface has such an address, it means that the network interface has not obtained a formal address. An all-one address is a local round-back address and is used when you want to send information back to yourself in a node and when you want to test that the protocol stack is working.

The present invention adopts the technical method of address assignment as described above, and provides sufficient address space for further development of the Internet. By simplifying address representation, the use of addresses is more convenient, and address assignment is more reasonable. This method also takes into account the current router table size and current computer computing power.

Claims (29)

A global assignment method that assigns addresses to connected computers and intelligent terminals using all decimal arithmetic, The address is transmitted to the computer through an input terminal of the computer and an intelligent terminal such as a keyboard, an input device in the form of a code including line code and two-dimensional code, an eye-showed input device and a language input device. By combining with all kinds of software and all kinds of computer hardware, the external and internal addresses of intelligent terminals stored in connected computers and databases calculated by the computer can be transmitted through all transmission media such as optical cables, microwaves and copper wires. Calculated by communication, a. Defining all kinds of external addresses for all connected computers and intelligent terminals as decimal integers between 10 ⁰ and 10 ²⁵⁶ , b. Defining an internal address for all connected computers and intelligent terminals in binary between 2 ⁰ and 2 ¹⁰²⁴ , c. Mapping the external address to a binary internal address in length-defined, location-undefined or location-defined, length-undefined; d. In the database, the original domain name applied in numerical form in addition to the external address, the language of all countries, such as English, Chinese, telephone, beep pager number, current communication number such as mobile phone number, Mike Storing the latest digital address based on the address and decimal encoding; and e. The translator translates the domain name into a decimal address that points to the host computer, an address in the database directly matches a binary address inside the computer, and a communication number, such as a telephone number or pager number, points to the gateway to directly target the communication system. Step pointing How to include. In claim 1, The length definition and position undefined method, which means all decimal bits in the external address of step a, wherein 1 of the external address corresponds to 1 of the internal binary address, 2 is 10, 3 is 11, 4 is 100, and 5 corresponds to 101, and so on corresponding to the binary number of the internal address of step b. In claim 1, The position definition and length undefined method, which means all decimal bits in the external address of step a, means that 1 of the external address corresponds to 0001 of the internal address, 2 corresponds to 0010, 3 corresponds to 0011, and 10 corresponds to 00010000. And 20 corresponds to binary 4 bits of the internal address of step b, respectively, corresponding to 00100000. In claim 1, The intelligent terminal is an electrical information appliance of any kind, including wired telephones, mobile telephones, refrigerators, televisions, microwave ovens and all kinds of electronic devices. In claim 1, The external address is divided into approximately 2 fields, each field address being a decimal integer between 10 ⁰ and 10 ¹²⁸ , At the same time, the internal address is divided into approximately 2 fields, where each field address is binary between 2 ⁰ and 2 ⁵¹² . In claim 1, The external address is divided into approximately 4 fields, each field address being a decimal integer between 10 ⁰ and 10 ⁶⁴ , At the same time, the internal address is divided into approximately 4 fields, where each field address is a binary number between 2 ⁰ and 2 ²⁵⁶ . In claim 1, The external address is divided into approximately 8 fields, each field address being a decimal integer between 10 ⁰ and 10 ³² , At the same time, the internal address is divided into approximately eight fields, where each field address is a binary number between 2 ⁰ and 2 ¹²⁸ . In claim 1, The external address is divided into approximately 16 fields, each field address being a decimal integer between 10 ⁰ and 10 ¹⁶ , At the same time, the internal address is divided into approximately 16 fields, where each field address is a binary number between 2 ⁰ and 2 ⁶⁴ . In claim 1, The external address is divided into approximately 256 fields, each field address being a decimal integer between 10 ⁰ and 10 ¹ , At the same time, the internal address is divided into approximately 256 fields, where each field address is a binary number between 2 ⁰ and 2 ⁴ . In claim 1, The external address is divided into approximately 4 fields, each field address being a decimal integer between 10 ⁰ and 10 ⁶⁴ , At the same time, the internal address is divided into approximately 16 fields, where each field address is a binary number between 2 ⁰ and 2 ⁶⁴ , How one outer field address corresponds to four inner field addresses. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 10, How to use a separator to separate these field addresses between field addresses. In claim 11, Wherein said separator is a left or right portion of a curly brace or square bracket. In claim 12, How to ignore an internal zero by replacing a field address that is all zeros in an external or internal address with a pair of braces or square brackets. In claim 13, If one or more field addresses are all zeros in the external address or the internal address, replace each with a pair of braces or square brackets to ignore the internal zeros and how many field addresses are all zeros in the segment. An arabic numeral in the braces or square brackets. In claim 12, If the same series of Arabic numerals is continuously present in the external address or the internal address, a parentheses including the same number as the number being ignored, a link or separator, and a number that is continuously ignored from left to right. In claim 1, Wherein the external address has a multi-layer structure. The method of claim 16, The external address is a single-destination address of a multi-layer structure. The method of claim 17, The single destination structure, A public layer used for network switching service providers and network service providers that provide Internet switch services, Site layer used for specialized sites or organizations that do not provide Internet exchange services to nodes outside the site, and A method with three layers that includes a network interface ID that identifies an interface within a network chain. The method of claim 18, The common layer is composed of a Format Prefix (FP), a Top Level Aggregate (TLA) ID, a Reserved Field (RF), and a Next Level Aggregate (NLA) ID. The site hierarchy is composed of a Site Level Aggregate (SLA) ID, And the network interface ID consists only of a network interface. The method of claim 19, Wherein the NLA ID is further divided into an internal multi-layer structure. The method of claim 18, And wherein the SLA ID establishes its internal addressing structure and identifies a sub-network. The method of claim 18, And wherein the network interface ID can be used by multiple interfaces on the same node. The method of claim 17, And wherein said single destination address is restricted to a relatively independent field in a communication process and forms a function-limited single destination address. The method of claim 23, Wherein a single destination address with limited functionality is used for inter-node communication on the same network chain, forming a local network chain single destination address consisting of an FP and a network interface ID, the middle of which is filled with zeros. The method of claim 23, A single destination address with limited functionality may be used for the addressable communication network interface within the site, and forms an in-site single destination address consisting of FP, subnetwork ID and network interface ID, and A zero padding between FP and the subnetwork ID. In claim 1, An all-zero address is an undefined address that cannot be assigned to any node, meaning that if the network interface has such an address, it is temporarily unable to obtain a fully qualified address. In claim 1, A one-person address is a local rounded-back address, which is used when you are required to send information back to your location for your own use. In claim 1, An address is assigned to a plurality of network interfaces at the same time, forming a crowd address, the structure of which is the same as a single destination address. In claim 1, An address is a multiple destination address, and information destined for the multiple destination address is simultaneously received by all network interfaces having this address.