KR100466160B1 - Insulated wall and execution method using insulated wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction method using a heat insulating wall and a heat insulating wall, and more specifically, by using a "H" type stiffener to more closely couple the gap of the heat insulating member to the difference between the outside temperature and the internal temperature. Using insulation wall and insulation wall to prevent condensation (dew condensation) and heat loss due to more efficient, and to be more flexible to the various working conditions, such as to facilitate the work It is about a construction method.

Description

Construction method using insulation wall and insulation wall {INSULATED WALL AND EXECUTION METHOD USING INSULATED WALL}

The present invention relates to a construction method using a heat insulating wall and a heat insulating wall, and more specifically, by using a "H" type stiffener to more closely couple the gap of the heat insulating member to the difference between the outside temperature and the internal temperature. Using insulation wall and insulation wall to prevent condensation (dew condensation) and heat loss due to more efficient, and to be more flexible to the various working conditions, such as to facilitate the work It is about a construction method.

In general, the insulation wall is constructed to solve problems such as dew condensation or heat loss caused by the temperature difference between the outside and the inside of the building.

Conventionally, the construction method of a heat insulation wall has taken the method of sandwiching a heat insulation member between walls when building a wall in a constructed building structure. In this case, the heat insulation effect is not sufficiently made, and also due to the configuration of the heat insulation wall, a problem occurs in the waterproofing of the wall, and the problem of having to perform the internal finishing work separately after construction remained.

In order to solve this problem and to perform the thermal insulation work in a conventional manner, recently, a method of constructing a separate thermal insulation wall on the inner side of the wall erected on the building structure has been used.

This method is to install a separate insulation wall having a certain space on the inner side of the wall erected in the building structure, the worker installs a wooden fixture for erecting the insulation wall along the edge of the wall, and install the insulation wall in the installed fixture It is done by finishing after construction.

In this case, not only takes a lot of work time, there is a problem that the heat insulating efficiency is lowered because the heat insulating member coupled to the heat insulating wall is not close enough.

In order to solve this problem, Utility Model Registration No. 2001-33472 (insulation wall panel) has a core material for reinforcing the wall member on the back of the wall member and a foam resin or glass wool in the state of having an "I" type member. Disclosed is a heat insulating wall panel constituted by joining a heat insulating member to a wall member.

However, such a technique can be more efficient than the conventional insulation construction method, and to prevent the crack of the insulation layer due to cracking if the wall is warped, such insulation wall panel is a prefabricated building In the construction of the wall of the problem is that the wall is not suitable for the construction of a general concrete building in such a way to configure the wall as a wall having an insulating structure. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply to the wall on which the window is formed by the structural characteristics.

In addition, the construction method that is formed by joining the wall member and the heat insulating member has a problem that the construction is not possible in the winter and rainy season because it is constructed using water, the structure is warped or caused by external vibration or shock Alternatively, a problem occurs in that the bonding site falls due to the generation of internal moisture.

The present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to use a "H" type stiffener to more closely couple the gap of the insulation member due to the difference between the external temperature and the internal temperature The purpose of the present invention is to more effectively prevent condensation (dew condensation) and heat loss.

Yet another object of the present invention is to shorten the air by allowing the construction regardless of the climate.

Another object of the present invention is to be more flexible in the design of installing windows and the like on the wall of the building to facilitate the operation.

Another object of the present invention is to use a "H" type stiffener to fix the insulation member so that even if the building structure warpage occurs, the gap between the insulation member does not open or cracks, and also the ceiling surface and wall surface Molding treatment is performed between the members to prevent cracks in the wall member.

One feature of the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention is a heat insulating wall configured to insulate at regular intervals to the outer wall, the upper frame and the side frame consisting of "L" shape; A lower frame coupled to the lower end of the side frame and staggered in length and having a length of one side longer than the length of the other side in an “L” shape; Both side ends are coupled to the upper frame and the lower frame, respectively, and are formed in a "H" shape, and each side of the extension part is composed of a heat insulation member fixing portion and a wall member coupling portion in the longitudinal direction at both ends, and the heat insulating member fixing portion A stiffener having an insertion groove formed in a center thereof; Fixing fitting is inserted into the insertion groove of the stiffener, one side is coupled to the outer wall; And a heat insulating member coupled between each stiffener and between the stiffener and the side frame. Then, the wall member is coupled to one side of the upper frame, the side frame and the stiffener.

In such a configuration, it is preferable that the stiffener is formed to be wider than the width of the heat insulating member fixing part in order to facilitate the coupling of the wall members and to increase the tightness between the heat insulating members.

In addition, in order to couple the reinforcing member, the extension portion of the stiffener may be configured such that a plurality of fastening holes are formed to penetrate the side along the longitudinal direction.

The reinforcing member coupled to the stiffener is a "H" shape, the intermediate portion is formed in the middle portion, each end portion of the interval portion is formed with each reinforcement having a different length at right angles along the longitudinal direction, and at both ends of the interval portion Insertion portion is formed to be further extended, it is preferable that the end of the insertion portion is configured to further extend the fastening portion.

The heat insulating member coupled to the stiffener is a hexahedron, one side of which is formed to have a width a little shorter than the other side corresponding to the width of the extension portion of the stiffener, so that the heat insulating member fixing portion of the stiffener can be fitted to the inner end of the insertion portion The fitting groove may be formed.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a method of constructing a heat insulating wall, using the heat insulating wall of claim 1

1) The upper frame of the "L" shape is coupled to the upper wall to maintain a constant distance from the outer wall in the transverse direction;

2) engaging a plurality of fasteners at positions corresponding to the insertion grooves of the stiffeners on the entire outer wall;

3) staggering a pair of side frames to both ends of the lower frame of the "L" shape, and then coupling a plurality of stiffeners vertically to the upper part of the lower frame between the side frames;

4) coupling an insulating member between each stiffener and between the stiffener and the side frame;

5) In this state, the upper part of the side frame and the stiffener are combined to be positioned inside the upper frame, and at the same time, the fasteners coupled to the outer wall are fitted into the insertion grooves of the stiffener, and one side of the lower frame is connected to the outside. It is to be fixed in contact with the wall to join the wall member in the contact with the upper frame, the side frame or each stiffener.

In this case, when the window is designed to form the outer wall, a plurality of stiffeners are coupled to the lower frame, and then a reinforcing member is coupled between the stiffeners to form a window corresponding to the window position of the outer wall, thereby reinforcing the window around and the insulation member. It is preferable to combine.

In order to prevent breakage of the wall member when distortion of the structure occurs, the wall member is coupled to maintain a constant distance from the upper wall portion, it is preferable to form a molding layer with an elastic member in the space between the wall member and the upper wall portion.

1 is a partial front cross-sectional view of an insulating wall constructed in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the insulating wall cut along the line “B-B” shown in FIG. 1.

Figure 3 is a plan sectional view of the insulating wall constructed in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 4 is a partial front cross-sectional view showing the structure of the insulating wall having a window constructed in accordance with a modified embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a perspective view of a frame constituting the upper and side edges of the insulating wall as one component of the present invention.

6 is a perspective view of a frame constituting the lower edge of the insulating wall as one component of the present invention.

Figure 7a is a side view showing a state in which the side frame and the lower frame are coupled.

FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the coupler shown in FIG. 7A. FIG.

8 is a front view showing a coupling state of the upper frame and the side frame.

9A and 9C are a perspective view and a plan view of a stiffener which is one component of the present invention.

10A is a perspective view of a fixture for securing the stiffener to the wall.

10B is a plan view illustrating a state in which a stiffener and a fastener are coupled to each other.

11 is a perspective view showing the structure of a heat insulating member that is one component of the present foot.

12A and 12B are perspective views showing the structure of the reinforcing member for constructing the heat insulation wall having the window shown in FIG. 4 as one component of the present invention.

13 is a plan view showing a state where the stiffener and the reinforcing member are coupled.

* Description of the main parts of the drawings *

100 ... insulation wall 110 ... upper frame

120 ... side frame 130 ... bottom frame

140 ... Stiffener 141 ... Wall member coupling

142 ... insulator fixing part 143 ... extension part

144 ... Insertion groove 145 ... Fastening hole

150 ... insulation 151 ... insert

152 ... Fitting groove 160 ... Fixture

161 ... engagement 162 ... insertion

163,191 ... Hole 170 ... Wall member

180 ... molding layer 190 ...

210 ... on the wall 220 ... on the wall

230 ... lower wall 240 ... outer wall

300 ... windows

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a heat insulating wall constructed by the present invention.

First, referring briefly to the state in which the heat insulation wall of the present invention is completely constructed, the heat insulation wall 100 in the state in which the heat insulation wall 100 is constructed, the upper and both side portions of the wall upper portion 210 and both wall side portions 220. It is coupled to be in close contact with (), the lower portion of the heat insulating wall 100 is constructed to maintain a constant distance from the lower wall 230.

As described above, the structure of the heat insulation wall 100 that is closely coupled to the wall upper portion 210 and the wall side portion 220, the skeleton of the heat insulation wall 100 is the upper frame 110 and the side frame 120. And a plurality of stiffeners 140 vertically coupled between the lower frame 130 and the upper frame 110 and the lower frame 130.

In addition, a plurality of heat insulating members 150 are closely coupled between each of the stiffeners 140 and the side frame 120 and the stiffeners 140.

The heat insulation wall 100 having such a configuration is fixed by the fixing tool 160 to maintain a constant distance from the outer wall 240.

On the basis of such a basic configuration will be described in more detail the technical idea to achieve the present invention.

The upper frame 110 and the side frame 120 is composed of a "L" shaped frame as shown in Figure 5, the lower frame 130 is a "L" shaped as shown in FIG. It consists of a frame. Here, the upper frame 110 and the side frame 120 are configured to be the same width both sides of the extended extending, but the lower frame 130 is extended because it is fixed to the outer wall 240 as described below The width of the side is configured longer.

Each frame 110, 120, 130 having such a structure is combined as shown in FIGS. 7A to 8.

That is, the side frame 120 and the lower frame 130 is fixed by the coupler 190 in a state in which they are in contact with each other at right angles. Here, the coupler 190 is composed of a plate of the "L" shape, as shown in Figure 7b, a plurality of holes 191 is formed on each side.

The side frame 120 and the lower frame 130 are coupled to each other in a state where one end of the portion having a wider width of the lower frame 130 is in contact with a lower end of the inner side of the side frame 120. Each surface of the sphere 190 is coupled by screw means (or welding, etc.) in contact with the lower end of the side frame 120 and one upper end of the lower frame 130, respectively.

In addition, the upper frame 110 and the side frame 120 are coupled by screw means (or welding, etc.) in a state where the end portions of each side surface are alternately overlapped with each other at right angles as shown in FIG. 8.

The stiffener 140 coupled at right angles between the upper frame 110 and the lower frame 130 is configured as a “H” shaped frame as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9C, and one side of the stiffener 140 has a wall member coupling portion ( 141 is formed, and the heat insulating member fixing part 142 is formed on the opposite side, and an extension part 143 is formed between the wall member coupling part 141 and the heat insulating member fixing part 142. 9C is a modified example of the manufacture of the stiffener 140.

The heat insulating member fixing part 142 is formed to have a smaller width than the wall member coupling portion 141, which is to maintain the state that the heat insulating members 150 are in close contact with each other in more detail below. to be. And, along the longitudinal direction of the stiffener 140, an insertion groove 144 is formed in the center portion of the heat insulating member fixing part 142 is coupled to the fastener 160 described in more detail below. That is, the insertion groove 144 has a structure in which the extension portion 143 is divided into two, and the center portion thereof is formed to traverse in the width direction.

In addition, the extension part 143 is formed with a plurality of fastening holes 145 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in a structure penetrating the side along the longitudinal direction. The reason for forming the fastening hole 145 as described above is that when the heat insulating wall 100 is applied to the outer wall 240 to which the window is designed, the position corresponding to the position of the window formed on the outer wall 240 in the heat insulating wall 100. In the case of forming the window 300, the surroundings of the window 300 may be weakened so as to couple the reinforcing member 310 to reinforce it.

The stiffener 140 having such a structure has one end coupled to the lower frame 130. In this case, the stiffener 140 is erected perpendicularly to the outer end of the wide side of the lower frame 130 so as to be perpendicular to the outer surface of the lower frame 130. And the end surface of the extension portion 143 of the stiffener 140 is coupled by screw means (or welding, etc.) in contact with the coupler 190.

The fixture 160 coupled to the stiffener 140 is configured in a "L" shape as shown in Figure 10a, one side constituting the insertion portion 162 vertically bent to form a coupling portion 161 Is formed longer than the other side, the short coupling portion 161 is formed with a plurality of holes 161. Fixture 160 having such a configuration is such that the longer insertion portion 162 is vertically positioned to correspond to the longitudinal direction of the insertion groove 144 of the stiffener 140, the coupling portion 161 is the outer wall ( 240).

The reason why the length of one side of the fixture 160 is formed longer is that when the fixture 160 is coupled to the stiffener 140, the heat insulating member 150 has a constant distance from the inner side of the outer wall 240. This is to maintain it.

The fastener 160 is installed in a plurality at regular intervals in the position of the inner surface of the outer wall 240 corresponding to the insertion groove 144 of the stiffener 140.

The stiffener 140 and the fixture 160 having such a configuration are combined as shown in FIG. 10B. That is, the coupling portion 161 of the fastener 160 is fitted into the insertion groove 144 of the stiffener 140. At this time, the width of the insertion groove 144 is preferably equal to the width of the insertion portion 162 of the fastener 160 to be interference fit.

And, the heat insulating member 150 coupled to the stiffener 140 is composed of a hexahedron, as shown in Figure 11, one side is the insertion portion 151 and the width of the extension portion 143 of the stiffener 140 The length of the width direction is slightly shorter than the other side with a corresponding width, the fitting groove 152 in a structure corresponding to the heat insulating member fixing part 142 of the stiffener 140 at the inner end of the insertion portion 151 Is formed.

The reason why the heat insulating member 150 has such a configuration is that when the heat insulating member 150 is sandwiched and coupled between the stiffeners 140, a portion opposite the insertion part 151 of the heat insulating member 150 is the stiffener 140. This is to achieve a closer contact between the heat insulating member 150 so as not to interfere by the).

If the window 300 is formed on the heat insulating wall 100, a reinforcing member 310 coupled to the side of the stiffener 140 is used as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B.

The reinforcing member 310 is configured in the "H" shape has the same width as the stiffener 140. In more detail, the gap portion 311 is formed in the middle portion, and reinforcing portions 312a and 312b are formed at both ends of the gap portion 311 at right angles along the longitudinal direction. Here, since the lengths of the wall member coupling part 141 and the heat insulating member fixing part 142 of the stiffener 140 are different, the length of the one reinforcement part 312b is shorter than the length of the other reinforcement part 312a. do.

Insertions 313 are further formed at both ends of the spacer 311, and fastening portions 314 corresponding to the fastening holes 145 of the stiffener 140 are formed at ends of the insertion portions 313. Is further extended.

The reinforcing member 310 having such a structure is coupled to the side of the stiffener 140 as shown in FIG. That is, the fastening part 314 of the reinforcing member 310 is inserted into the fastening hole 145 of the stiffener 140 so that the insertion part 313 of the reinforcing member 310 is extended to the extension part 143 of the stiffener 140. In the state in contact with the fastening portion 314 is bent upward or downward to be coupled so as not to be separated.

The heat insulation wall 100 configured as described above is constructed to maintain a constant distance from the outer wall 240 through the following steps.

First, the upper frame 110 is coupled to the wall portion 210 so as to maintain a constant distance from the outer wall 240 in the horizontal direction. In addition, a plurality of fasteners 160 are coupled to the entire surface of the outer wall 240 in the horizontal and vertical directions. At this time, the fixture 160 is coupled to a corresponding position to be coupled to the insertion groove 144 of the stiffener 140.

Thereafter, a pair of side frames 120 are staggeredly coupled to both ends of the lower frame 130, and a plurality of stiffeners 140 are perpendicular to the upper portion of the lower frame 130 between the pair of side frames 120. To be combined. At this time, the heat insulating member 150 is coupled between each of the stiffeners 140 and between the stiffeners 140 and the side frame 120.

In this case, when the window is designed to be formed on the outer wall 240, the window 300 is formed by coupling the reinforcement member 310 between the stiffeners 140 at the position facing the window.

In such a coupled state, the upper side of the side frame 120 and the stiffener 140 are coupled to be positioned inside the upper frame 110 coupled to the wall portion 210, and fixed to the outer wall 240 at the same time. Fixed fixture 160 is fitted into the insertion groove 144 of the stiffener 140 to be coupled.

Thereafter, one side of the lower frame 130 is fixed in contact with the outer wall 240.

In this state, the wall member 170 is coupled in contact with the upper frame 110, the side frame 120, or each stiffener 140. At this time, the wall member 170 is coupled to maintain a constant interval with the wall portion 210, the reason for this is to prevent damage to the wall member 170 when the structure is warped.

After the wall member 170 is coupled, the molding layer 180 is formed of an elastic member in the space between the wall member 170 and the wall portion 210.

As described above, the present invention is to use the "H" type stiffener to more closely couple the gap of the insulation member to more effectively prevent condensation and heat loss due to the difference between the outside temperature and the inside temperature. Can be.

In addition, the components are prefabricated to reduce the working time, it can also be easily modified and applied in the structure of the wall is formed by the use of the reinforcing member.

In addition, even if the structure is warped, the wall member may be configured not to be damaged, and the construction may be performed regardless of the construction environment, such as rainy season or winter season, since water may not be used during construction, thereby shortening the air. There is an advantage.

What has been described above is only one embodiment according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the present invention belongs without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the following claims. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field will have the technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be made.

Claims (8)

In the heat insulation wall configured to insulate the outer wall at regular intervals, An upper frame 110 and a side frame 120 configured to have an "L" shape; A lower frame (130) coupled to the lower end of the side frame (120) to be staggered, the length of one side of the side frame (120) being longer than the length of the other side; Both side ends are coupled to the upper frame 110 and the lower frame 130, respectively, and are formed in a "H" shape so that each side of the side in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the extension portion 143, 142 And a wall member coupling part 141, the stiffener 140 having an insertion groove 144 formed at the center of the heat insulating member fixing part 142; A fastener 160 fitted into the insertion groove 140 of the stiffener 140 and having one side coupled to the outer wall 240; And Is composed of a heat insulating member 150 coupled between each of the stiffeners 140 and between the stiffeners 140 and the side frame 120 Heat insulation wall, characterized in that the wall member 170 is coupled to one side of the upper frame (110), side frame (120) and stiffener (140). The heat insulation wall of claim 1, wherein the stiffener (140) has a width wider than the width of the heat insulation member fixing portion (142) of the wall member coupling portion (141). The heat insulating wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the extension part (143) of the stiffener (140) has a plurality of fastening holes (145) formed in a structure penetrating the side surface in the longitudinal direction. According to claim 3, The fastening hole 145 of the stiffener 140 is formed in the shape of "H" in the middle portion, the gap portion 311 is formed, both ends of the gap portion 311 along the longitudinal direction Reinforcement portions 312a and 312b having different lengths are formed at right angles, and both ends of the spacer portion 311 are formed with insertion portions 313 extending further, and at the end portions of the insertion portions 313. Insulating wall, characterized in that the fastening portion 314 is further extended to the reinforcement portion 310 is formed. The method of claim 1, wherein the heat insulating member 150 is composed of a hexahedron so that one side of the insertion portion 151 has a width slightly shorter than the other side corresponding to the width of the extension portion 143 of the stiffener 140 Is formed, the heat insulating wall, characterized in that the fitting groove (152) is formed at the inner end of the insertion portion 151 so that the heat insulating member fixing portion 142 of the stiffener (140) can be fitted. In the method of constructing a heat insulation wall, Using the heat insulation wall of Claims 1-5. 1) the upper frame 110 of the "L" shape is coupled to the wall portion 210 to maintain a constant distance from the outer wall 240 in the horizontal direction; 2) couple the plurality of fasteners 160 to the entire surface of the outer wall 240 at a position corresponding to the insertion groove 144 of the stiffener 140; 3) After a pair of side frames 120 are alternately coupled to both ends of the lower frame 130 having an “L” shape, a plurality of stiffeners 140 are interposed between the side frames 120. ) Perpendicular to the top; 4) coupling the heat insulating member 150 between each of the stiffeners 140 and between the stiffeners 140 and the side frame 120; 5) In the combined state as described above, the upper side of the side frame 120 and the stiffener 140 is coupled to be positioned inside the upper frame 110, and at the same time fixed fixture 160 fixed to the outer wall 240 Is inserted into the insertion groove 144 of the stiffener 140, and one side of the lower frame 130 is fixed in contact with the outer wall 240 to the wall member 170 to the upper frame 110 Construction method, characterized in that coupled to the side frame 120 or each stiffener 140 in contact with the state. According to claim 6, If the window is designed to form the outer wall 240, after combining the plurality of stiffeners 140 to the lower frame 130, the window 300 corresponding to the window position of the outer wall 240 Construction method characterized in that to combine the reinforcing member 310 between the stiffeners 140 so as to form a) to reinforce around the window 300 and to combine the heat insulating member 150. According to claim 6 or 7, wherein the wall member 170 is coupled to maintain a constant interval with the wall portion 210, the space between the wall member 170 and the wall portion 210 is an elastic member Construction method characterized in that the molding layer 180 is formed.