KR100458008B1 - Lactic acid bacteria for higher productivity of livestock - Google Patents

Lactic acid bacteria for higher productivity of livestock Download PDF

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KR100458008B1
KR100458008B1 KR10-2002-0075865A KR20020075865A KR100458008B1 KR 100458008 B1 KR100458008 B1 KR 100458008B1 KR 20020075865 A KR20020075865 A KR 20020075865A KR 100458008 B1 KR100458008 B1 KR 100458008B1
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lactic acid
acid bacteria
livestock
bacteria
resistance
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KR10-2002-0075865A
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KR20040048096A (en
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김상호
이상진
박수영
김용장
유동조
최철환
나재천
강보석
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대한민국
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus

Abstract

본 발명은 가축 장내에서 분리한 유산균 락토바실러스 크리스파투스 계산(Lactobacillus crispatus Gyesan, 수탁번호 : KCTC-10326BP)에 관한 것으로, 가축의 체내에서 생존 가능한 내산성과 내담즙성을 가지고 있으며, 효소분비력도 우수한 것으로 나타나, 영양소 이용효율 증대에 기여할 수 있고, 병원성 미생물에 대한 억압력도 뛰어나 항생제 대체효과가 기대되는 가축 생산성 향상 유산균이다.The present invention relates to lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus crispatus Gyesan (Accession No .: KCTC-10326BP) isolated from the intestinal tract, having acid resistance and bile resistance that can survive in the body of livestock, and enzyme secretion ability. It is excellent in lactic acid bacteria, which can contribute to the increase of nutrient utilization efficiency, and has excellent oppression against pathogenic microorganisms, and antibacterial replacement effect is expected.

Description

가축 생산성 향상 유산균{Lactic acid bacteria for higher productivity of livestock}Lactic acid bacteria for higher productivity of livestock}

본 발명은 가축 장내에서 분리한 유산균 락토바실러스 크리스파투스 계산(Lactobacillus crispatus Gyesan, 수탁번호 : KCTC-10326BP)에 관한 것으로, 가축의 체내에서 생존 가능한 내산성과 내담즙성을 가지고 있으며, 효소분비력도 우수한 것으로 나타나, 영양소 이용효율 증대에 기여할 수 있고, 병원성 미생물에 대한 억압력도 뛰어나 항생제 대체효과가 기대되는 가축 생산성 향상 유산균이다.The present invention relates to lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus crispatus Gyesan (Accession No .: KCTC-10326BP) isolated from the intestinal tract, having acid resistance and bile resistance that can survive in the body of livestock, and enzyme secretion ability. It is excellent in lactic acid bacteria, which can contribute to the increase of nutrient utilization efficiency, and has excellent oppression against pathogenic microorganisms, and antibacterial replacement effect is expected.

통상, 양계농가의 경영에 지속적인 해결과제가 질병의 차단, 계분 및 바닥깔짚에 의한 악취문제, 그리고 생산성의 향상이다.Normally, ongoing challenges in poultry farming are the prevention of disease, the bad smell caused by poultry and floor litter, and the improvement of productivity.

이러한 문제의 해결을 위하여 주로 이용되는 방법이 사료첨가제인 항생제와 생균제의 사용이다.The most commonly used method to solve these problems is the use of antibiotics and probiotics as feed additives.

상기 항생제는 그 효과면에서 가장 빠르고 만족할만한 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것으로, 설사방지와 성장촉진에 매우 유익하지만, 항생물질에 저항성이 강한 미생물 유도와 축산물에 대한 잔류 가능성 이외에도, 인간에 있어 병원성 미생물의 항생제에 대한 저항성 증진 등에 대한 문제가 야기된다.The antibiotic is the fastest and most satisfactory effect in terms of its effect, which is very beneficial for preventing diarrhea and promoting growth, but in addition to the induction of microorganisms resistant to antibiotics and the possibility of residue on livestock products, Problems arise, such as increased resistance to antibiotics.

이러한 이유로, 항생제를 대체할 수 있는 첨가제로서 생균제가 주로 이용되고 있는데, 생균제는 살아있는 미생물 혹은 비항생제적 물질로서 가축에 대하여 급여 시 장내 해로운 미생물을 감소시키고 성장을 촉진하며, 소화기관 미생물의 환경을 개선함으로써 사료의 가치를 증진시킬 수 있다.For this reason, probiotics are mainly used as additives to replace antibiotics. Probiotics are living or non-antibiotic substances, which reduce harmful microorganisms in the intestines when feeding livestock, promote growth, and improve the environment of digestive organ microorganisms. By improving, you can increase the value of your feed.

상기 생균제의 종류는 세균(Bacteria), 곰팡이(Fungi), 효모(Yeast)가 포함되며, 사용 목적에 따라서는 섭취용, 바닥 살포용, 분뇨 처리용으로 구분된다.Types of the probiotic include bacteria (Bacteria), fungi (Fungi), yeast (Yeast), depending on the purpose of use is divided into intake, floor spraying, manure treatment.

섭취용으로는 살아있는 생균 상태로 공급하는 것과 배양물 위주의 2 가지로 대별되는데, 전자에는 유산균류, 후자에는 효모, 황국균 등이 포함된다.There are two types of intakes, which are supplied in a living and live state, and mainly in culture. The former includes lactic acid bacteria, the latter includes yeast, and yellow bacteria.

유산균은 현재 섭취용으로서 가장 많이 이용되는 생균제의 하나로서, 유산구균과 유산간균이 있는데, 가축의 소화기관 전체에 걸쳐 존재하는 균으로, 유산을 생성하여 유해세균의 발육억제 및 정상적인 대사작용을 유지시켜 주며, 종류에 따라서는 여러 가지의 항생물질을 생산하기도 한다.Lactobacillus is one of the most commonly used probiotics for ingestion. Lactobacillus and Lactobacillus are bacteria that exist throughout the digestive tract of livestock. They produce lactic acid to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and maintain normal metabolism. It also produces various antibiotics depending on the type.

현재 이용되고 있는 유산균제의 종류는 매우 많으나, 가축에 대한 효과 검증은 차이가 매우 많다.There are many types of lactic acid bacteria currently used, but the effectiveness of livestock validation is very different.

그러한 이유 중 첫번째가 생균제적 가치유무이다.The first of these is the probiotic value.

특정 생균제가 역할을 다하기 위해서는 소화기관에서 생존할 수 있어야 하며, 동시에 숙주동물에 유익한 작용을 할 수 있어야 하는데, 생존여부가 불확실한 균이 많이 있다.In order for a specific probiotic to play a role, it must be able to survive in the digestive tract, and at the same time be able to benefit the host animal.

두번째가 적당한 급여방법이다.The second is the proper payment method.

유산균이 가축의 장내에 유입됨과 동시에 분비물과 원주균에 의해 생존이 위협받게 되는데, 이 때, 목표지점에서 최소한의 생존 미생물의 수가 유지되어야만 목적에 부합되는 역할을 할 수 있다.At the same time as lactic acid bacteria enter the livestock intestine, survival is threatened by secretions and columnar bacteria, which can serve their purpose only when the minimum number of surviving microorganisms is maintained at the target site.

따라서, 본 발명에서는 생체에서 생존과 유익한 활동을 할 수 있다고 판단되는 유산균을 개발함으로써, 가축의 체내에서 생존 가능한 내산성과 내담즙성을 가지고 있으며, 효소분비력도 우수한 것으로 나타나, 영양소 이용효율 증대에 기여할 수 있고, 병원성 미생물에 대한 억압력도 뛰어나 항생제 대체효과가 기대되는 가축 생산성 향상 유산균을 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, in the present invention, by developing lactic acid bacteria which are judged to be able to survive and beneficial activity in the living body, it has been shown to have acid resistance and bile resistance that can survive in the body of livestock, and also shows an excellent enzyme secreting ability, thereby increasing the nutrient utilization efficiency. It is expected to provide lactic acid bacteria that can contribute to livestock productivity, which can contribute to the antimicrobial and antibacterial effects.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 좀더 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

실시예 1(개발유산균의 특징)Example 1 (Characteristics of Developmental Lactobacillus)

1. 유산균의 형태(MRS broth에서 25시간 배양 시)1.Lactobacillus form (incubated for 25 hours in MRS broth)

* 세포의 형태 : 간균* Cell Form: Bacillus

* 운동성 : 없음* Mobility: None

* 포자 형성능 : 없음* Spore Formability: None

* 그람(Gram) 염색 : 양성* Gram staining: positive

2. 생리적 성질2. Physiological Properties

* 최적 생장온도 : 37-39℃* Optimum Growth Temperature: 37-39 ℃

* 최적 생육pH : 6.3-6.7* Optimum Growth pH: 6.3-6.7

* 산소에 대한 영향 : 통성혐기성* Effects on Oxygen: Breathable Anaerobic

* 젖산 생산유무 : +* Lactate production: +

3. 균주의 동정3. Identification of Strains

* 방법 : 16S rRNA partial sequencing* Method: 16S rRNA partial sequencing

* 유사도 분석결과 : Lactobacillus crispatus DSM 20584(Y17362)와 99.54%로서 가장 유사도가 높게 나타남* Similarity Analysis Results: Lactobacillus crispatus DSM 20584 (Y17362) was 99.54% and showed the highest similarity.

실시예 2(생화학적 특성)Example 2 (Biochemical Properties)

방법 1)Method 1)

내산성은 pH가 1,2,3,4로 조정된 PBS 2ml에 0.1ml씩 접종하여 37℃에서 4시간 동안 성장을 관찰하였다.Acid resistance was inoculated by 0.1ml in 2ml PBS adjusted to pH 1,2,3,4 and observed growth for 4 hours at 37 ℃.

내담즙성 조사는 37℃에서 24시간 동안 MRS broth에 배양된 균배양액을 37℃에서 6시간 동안 보관하며, 매 시간 660nm 상태에서 비색계로 흡광도를 측정하였다.Bile resistance irradiation was stored for 24 hours at 37 ℃ culture medium in MRS broth for 6 hours at 37 ℃, the absorbance was measured by a colorimeter at 660 nm every hour.

아밀라제의 활성에 대한 측정은 밀러(Miller, 1959)의 디니트로살리신산 (DNS, Sigma법), 프로테아제의 활성은 야나기다 등(Yanagida etc., 1986)의 방법을 응용하여 조사하였다.The activity of amylase was measured by Miller (1959), dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS, Sigma method), and the protease activity by applying the method of Yanagida et al. (1986).

개발 유산균과 대비하기 위하여 표준 균주로서 유산균 1종과 고초균 1종을 이용하였다.In order to prepare with lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus subtilis were used as standard strains.

결과 1)Result 1)

내산성 결과 pH 1과 2에서는 생존에 영향을 심하게 받지만, pH 3 이상에서는전혀 영향을 받지 않았다.Acid resistance results were significantly affected by survival at pH 1 and 2, but not at pH 3 or above.

내담즙성 결과 일정한 수효를 계속 유지하는 것으로 나타났다.Bile resistance results showed that they maintained a constant number.

전분 분해효소인 아밀라제와 단백질 분해효소인 프로테아제 활성은 개발 유산균이 모두 비교예보다 높게 나타났다.Starch amylase and protease activity were higher in the developed lactic acid bacteria than in the comparative example.

상기 실시예 1의 결과에서 가축의 pH가 가장 낮은 위의 경우 사료 섭취 시 pH가 4-5 정도이므로 섭취물과 첨가되어 위를 통과하더라도 생존이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.In the result of Example 1, when the pH of the livestock was the lowest, the pH of the feed was about 4-5.

또, 소화효소의 활성이 높은 것으로 사료영양소 이용효율 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.In addition, the high activity of the digestive enzymes is believed to help improve feed nutrient utilization efficiency.

항병성 조사에서 유산균 배양액은 E.coli 08:K85:K99에 대하여 높은 항병성을 나타내었다.Lactobacillus cultures showed high anti-pathogenicity against E. coli 08: K85: K99.

<내산성><Acid resistance>

pHpH 배양시간(균수/log10cfu)Incubation time (Bacteria / log10cfu) 00 0.50.5 1One 22 33 44 1One 8.3018.301 4.1844.184 3.1103.110 00 00 00 22 8.5838.583 6.0946.094 2.1342.134 00 00 00 33 8.5608.560 8.9078.907 9.1109.110 9.2849.284 8.5668.566 8.8488.848 44 8.7528.752 8.5778.577 9.4249.424 9.5869.586 9.1249.124 8.5518.551

<내담즙성><Bile Resistance>

담즙(%)gall(%) 배양시간(흡광도)Incubation time (absorbance) 00 1One 22 33 44 55 66 00 0.0390.039 0.0390.039 0.0680.068 0.1770.177 1.4161.416 1.0431.043 1.7351.735 0.30.3 0.0420.042 0.0350.035 0.0420.042 0.0530.053 0.0490.049 0.0530.053 0.0660.066 0.50.5 0.0520.052 0.0640.064 0.0630.063 0.0440.044 0.0370.037 0.0430.043 0.0440.044

<효소활성>Enzyme activity

미생물microbe 전분분해효소(Amylase)Amylase 단백질분해효소(Protease)Protease ----------- unit/ml ----------------------- unit / ml ------------ 실시예비교예 1*비교예 2*EXAMPLES Comparative Example 1 * Comparative Example 2 * 0.72520.01610.00270.72520.01610.0027 0.00720.00490.00090.00720.00490.0009

LB : Lactobacillus brevis KCCM 40399, BS : Bacillus subtilis KCTC 1666.LB: Lactobacillus brevis KCCM 40399, BS: Bacillus subtilis KCTC 1666.

<E. Coli 08:K85:K99에 대한 항병성><E. Antipathic against Coli 08: K85: K99>

처 리process 실시예Example 비고예1*Note 1 * 비교예2*Comparative Example 2 * ------------ mm ------------------------ mm ------------ 무처리(배양액)No treatment (culture solution) 19.519.5 18.518.5 8.38.3 NaOHNaOH 17.317.3 17.317.3 8.38.3 TrypsinTrypsin 19.319.3 19.019.0 8.08.0 PronasePronase 19.019.0 20.020.0 8.08.0 CatalaseCatalase 18.818.8 19.319.3 8.08.0

LB : Lactobacillus brevis KCCM 40399, BS : Bacillus subtilis KCTC 1666.LB: Lactobacillus brevis KCCM 40399, BS: Bacillus subtilis KCTC 1666.

실시예 3(가축 사양시험)Example 3 (Livestock Spec. Test)

방법2)Method 2)

개발 유산균의 생체효과 반응을 검증하고자 육계를 대상으로 5주 동안 평사에서 급여 실험을 실시하였다.To verify the bioeffect response of the developed lactic acid bacteria, feeding experiments were conducted in broiler chickens for 5 weeks.

비교예는 유산균 무첨가구와 기 등록된 유산균 Lactobacillus crispatus avihen 1 이었다.Comparative Examples were lactic acid bacteria-free additions and Lactobacillus crispatus avihen 1 group registered.

<생산성 비교(0-5주령)Productivity comparison (0-5 weeks old)

처 리process 체중(g)Weight (g) 증체량(g)Weight gain (g) 사료섭취량(g)Feed Intake (g) 사료요구율Feed rate 비교예 1(무첨가)Comparative Example 1 (no addition) 1,5681,568 1,5301,530 2,7142,714 1.7741.774 비교예 2(기 출원균)Comparative Example 2 (Prior Application Bacteria) 1,6431,643 1,6051,605 2,8052,805 1.7471.747 실시예Example 1,6561,656 1,6181,618 2,8242,824 1.7451.745

<맹장내 미생물수><Number of microorganisms in the appendix

처 리process 유산균Lactobacillus 혐기성균Anaerobic bacteria 살모넬라Salmonella 대장균Escherichia coli 비교예 1(무첨가)Comparative Example 1 (no addition) 9.1929.192 12.54912.549 9.9379.937 10.50510.505 비교예 2(기 출원균)Comparative Example 2 (Prior Application Bacteria) 10.62310.623 11.28311.283 7.5227.522 7.7917.791 실시예Example 10.97810.978 11.99211.992 8.2878.287 8.3328.332

결과2)Result 2)

생산성 비교에서, 체중은 실시예가 무첨가 비교예에 비하여 88g의 높은 증체향상이 있었다.In the productivity comparison, the weight gain was higher by 88 g compared to the comparative example without addition.

또, 사료요구율도 개선되는 것으로 나타났는데, 일반적으로 체중이 증가할수록 사료요구율은 커지는 것으로 볼 때, 매우 우수한 결과이다.In addition, the feed demand rate was also improved. In general, as the body weight increases, the feed demand rate increases, which is a very good result.

또한, 기 출원된 유산균보다 뒤떨어지지 않은 우수한 유산균으로 나타났다.In addition, it appeared to be excellent lactic acid bacteria lagged behind the previously filed lactic acid bacteria.

맹장내 미생물에서도 실시예가 무첨가예에 비하여 유산균은 많고 살모넬라와 대장균은 감소한 것으로 나타났다.In the cecal microorganisms, the lactic acid bacteria and Salmonella and Escherichia coli were found to be more numerous than those of the Example.

한편, 본 발명의 유산균 락토바실러스 크리스파투스 계산(Lactobacillus crispatus Gyesan)은 2002년 8월 22일자로 부다페스트 조약하의 국제기탁기관인 KCTC에 기탁번호 KCTC-10326BP로 기탁하였다.On the other hand, Lactobacillus crispatus Gyesan (Lactobacillus crispatus Gyesan) of the present invention was deposited on August 22, 2002 to KCTC, an international depository organization under the Budapest Treaty under the accession number KCTC-10326BP.

이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에서는 생체에서 생존과 유익한 활동을 할 수 있다고 판단되는 유산균을 개발함으로써, 가축의 체내에서 생존 가능한 내산성과 내담즙성을 가지고 있으며, 효소분비력도 우수한 것으로 나타나, 영양소 이용효율 증대에 기여할 수 있고, 병원성 미생물에 대한 억압력도 뛰어나 항생제 대체효과가 기대되는 가축 생산성 향상 유산균으로서, 관련 분야에의 이용 및 응용이 기대된다 하겠다.As described above, in the present invention, by developing lactic acid bacteria which are judged to be able to survive and have beneficial activity in living bodies, they have acid resistance and bile resistance that can survive in the body of livestock, and also show excellent enzyme secretion ability, As a livestock productivity enhancing lactic acid bacterium that can contribute to increased efficiency and has excellent oppression against pathogenic microorganisms and is expected to replace antibiotics, it is expected to be used and applied in related fields.

Claims (3)

락토바실러스 크리스파투스 계산(Lactobacillus crispatus Gyesan, 수탁번호 : KCTC-10326BP)Lactobacillus crispatus Gyesan (Accession No .: KCTC-10326BP) 락토바실러스 크리스파투스 계산(KCTC-10326BP)을 각종 고형물 혹은 수용성 부형재와 혼합하는 방법Method of mixing Lactobacillus crispatus calculation (KCTC-10326BP) with various solids or water-soluble excipients 락토바실러스 크리스파투스 계산(KCTC-10326BP)을 각종 고형물 혹은 수용성 부형재와 혼합하는 방법으로 제조하여 가축에 급여하는 방법How to feed Lactobacillus crispatus (KCTC-10326BP) to livestock by mixing them with various solids or water-soluble excipients
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