KR100450733B1 - a gabion pannel and a method for constructing the pannel structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A gabion panel and a gabion panel installation method are provided to organize the ecosystem and to prevent flood by stacking stone and installing the gabion panel structure around the bottom of the river or the slope of the road with various clamps. CONSTITUTION: Cast iron gabion panels are installed by using a parallel clamp(20), and combined by bolts and nuts after inserting vertical bars of left and right panels into the bending portion of a second fixing member. Cast iron gabion panels are installed by a cross clamp(30), and combined by bolts and nuts after inserting the vertical bar of the third panel in the bending portion of the second fixing part. Cast iron gabion panels are combined by a vertical clamp(50), and assembled after inserting the horizontal bar of the gabion panel to the staple-shaped fixing member. The gabion panel is composed of plural vertical bars and plural horizontal bars, and plural ribs are formed vertically at the side of the horizontal bar.

Description

Gabion pannel and a method for constructing the pannel structure}

The present invention relates to a process for installing a Gabion panel structure and a unit Gabion panel structure. Gabion panel (gabion pannel) is a term for a panel having a shape as shown in FIG.

The Gabion panel of the present invention is used by being installed on a river bottom or a river law or a road side slope. Conventionally, a structure is used to prevent loss by using concrete on a river surface or a road surface. However, such a structure has a disadvantage in that a lot of installation costs.

The present invention provides a process for installing a cast iron gavion panel structure. In particular, various types of clamps are used to fasten the unit panels to install cast iron gabion panel structures of various sizes and shapes, and provide a method of placing stones on the floor to cast iron on the floor of the river, on the river surface, or on the road surface. It makes it possible to easily install the Gabion panel structure. This aims to achieve the purpose of creating an ecosystem of rivers, preventing floods, and preventing the fall of slopes.

Meanwhile, an object of the present invention is to provide a unit gabion panel that enables to fasten the panels by using a clamp such as a front upper and lower clamps by providing a ribbed gabion panel as a cast iron gabion panel.

On the other hand, as a unique means for connecting the panel and the panel on the inclined surface, the purpose is to strengthen the cast iron panel structure installed on the inclined surface using the bracket clamp.

Furthermore, when installing cast iron gabions in rivers, it is a structure to prevent the loss of stones at the bottom of the river. Its purpose is to provide frozen structures.

1 is a view showing an embodiment of a unit Gabion panel of the present invention.

2 to 11 show clamps used in the present invention.

12 to 15 are exemplary views for explaining the fastening between the unit Gabion panel of the present invention.

16 to 18 show an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention includes a plurality of cross bars and a plurality of cross bars, a plurality of ribs 100 formed in the longitudinal direction on the side of the at least one cross bar is formed, at least one formed in the transverse direction on the inner surface of the at least one cross bars Relates to a Gabion panel in which ribs 102 are formed.

On the other hand, the present invention is a method for installing a plurality of Gabion panel structure on the river floor, the slope or the side of the road, buried a plurality of unit Gabion panel including a plurality of rungs and a plurality of longitudinal bars, the panel surface is ground The panel embedding step of embedding a part of the panel in the ground in the vertical direction, and using the plurality of Gabion panel clamping device to fasten the unit Gabion panel and the unit Gabion panel by fastening bolts and nuts A panel fastening step, and laminating a plurality of stones of a size that cannot pass through the unit grid consisting of a crossbar of the gabion panel on the ground in the panel structure, wherein each panel in the panel embedding step is horizontal; Buried in the vertical or vertical direction, the panel fastened in the panel fastening step is fastened in parallel or perpendicularly, At least one of the Gabion panels includes a plurality of cross bars and a plurality of cross bars, and a plurality of ribs formed in a vertical direction are formed on side surfaces of the at least one cross bar, and at least one formed in a horizontal direction on an inner surface of the at least one cross bar. It relates to a method for installing a Gabion panel structure in which one rib is formed.

Gabion panel structure installation method of the present invention may further comprise the step of forming a concrete layer on the ground between the panel embedding step and the step of laminating stones.

Meanwhile, the method of installing the Gabion panel structure of the present invention may include fastening the panels between each other having a step and embedded in parallel by a predetermined distance with a bracket clamp.

Meanwhile, the method of installing the Gabion panel structure of the present invention may fasten a plurality of rods crossing the Gabion structure horizontally or vertically on the top of the Gabion panel structure.

Meanwhile, the method of installing the Gabion panel structure of the present invention may further include a step of placing a mesh on the top of the Gabion panel structure and then fastening the protection mesh clamp and a rod coupled thereto to the top of the Gabion panel structure.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing a cast iron panel of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the cast iron panel of the present invention has a structure in which a plurality of cross bars 104 and a plurality of cross bars 106 are formed to cross at right angles to each other. However, a plurality of ribs 100 formed in the longitudinal direction are formed on the side surfaces of the at least one crossbar, and at least one rib 102 formed in the transverse direction is formed on the inner surface of the at least one crossbar.

Ribs (100, 102) formed on the crossbars or longitudinal bars are useful for joining panels using clamps. For example, FIG. 8 is a view showing a front upper and lower clamps. As illustrated in FIG. 13, the crossbars and crossbars of two panels placed horizontally up and down using the front vertical clamp of FIG. 8 may be firmly fastened to each other. As shown in FIG. 14, the two panels are firmly fastened because the clamp presses the rib formed on the crossbar of one of the two panels.

Hereinafter, various clamp devices used in the present invention will be described.

2 is a schematic diagram of a parallel clamp. The first fixing member 200 and the second fixing member 201 having a shape in which the central portion is recessed from the left and right sides are opposed to each other, including a portion having a straight first bent member 200 and a portion bent in a central portion, and then fixed to the first. The bolt member 204 and the nut member 205 are fastened through two fastening holes 202 and 203 formed to face the member and the second fixing member, respectively, to achieve a clamping action.

12, there is shown a structure 20 in which a cast iron gabion panel is coupled using the parallel clamp of FIG. 12 is coupled to the bent portion of the second fixing member by inserting the longitudinal poles of the panel on both the left and right sides to be fastened by fastening through the bolt and the nut is coupled to the panel.

3 is a schematic diagram of a cross clamp. Cross clamp is a first fixing member 300 of the straight type, The second fixing member 301 bent in a shape of a child is fastened by fastening the bolt member 304 and the nut member 306 passing through the fastening holes 302 and 303 to perform a clamping action. The cross clamp is a device for fixing when the Gabion panels intersect, that is, when they cross in a T-shape.

Referring to FIG. 12, there is shown a structure 30 in which a cast iron gabion panel is coupled using the cross clamp of FIG. Although only the first fixing member is shown in the figure, the second fixing member 301 is coupled thereto. After inserting the longitudinal bars of the left and right sides of the Gabion panel and the third panels joined at right angles to the space formed by the bending of the second fixing member, the bolts and nut members are fastened.

4 is a schematic of another cross clamp. Unlike FIG. 3 The bolt member 404 and the nut member penetrating through the fastening hole 402 formed in each of the fixing member 400 after the fixing member 400 is formed in a shape that is bent in a shape facing each other 406 is fastened by the fastening to perform the clamping action. This type of cross clamp is used to fix these panels when the Gabion panels intersect in a cross shape.

The cross clamp of FIG. 4 is used when joining four longitudinal bars of four Gabion panels that are joined at right angles like a +.

5 is a schematic view of a vertical clamp. The upper and lower clamps have fastening holes 502 formed to face opposite sides of the U-shaped fixing member 500 so that the bolt member 504 and the nut member 506 are fastened to penetrate the fastening holes. The clamping action is achieved by pulling opposite sides against each other.

12, there is shown a structure 50 in which a cast iron gabion panel is coupled using the upper and lower clamps of FIG. Insert the crosspiece of the Gabion panel to be coupled as shown in the inner side of the U-shaped fixing member and then fastened using a bolt member and a nut member.

6 is a schematic view of a corner clamp. A-shaped first fixing member 600 and b-shaped three consecutive After arranging the second fixing member 601 having a shape opposite thereto, a bar of the Gabion panel is inserted between the first fixing member and the second fixing member, and then a fastening hole formed in each of the first and second fixing members. The clamping action is achieved by fastening the bolt member 604 and the nut member 606 through the 602 and 603. Referring to FIG. 15, there is shown a structure 60 in which a cast iron gabion panel is coupled using the cross clamp of FIG.

7 is a schematic diagram of a front top and bottom clamp. Two fixing members each having a first opening 702 and a second opening 703 having a portion cut out of the outer circumference thereof are disposed to face each other, and then penetrate through the first openings of the two opposite fixing members, respectively. The clamping action is achieved by combining. Preferably there is an increased portion 705 between the first opening and the second opening.

8 is a schematic diagram of another front upper and lower clamps. There is a part cut 803 cut in the center A pair of openings 802 are formed on the left and right sides of the fixing member having a shape, and there are portions 805 having increased thicknesses on both left and right sides thereof. As shown in FIG. 8, after the pair of fixing members face each other, a clamping action is performed by coupling the bolt member and the nut member through the opening.

Referring to FIG. 13, there are shown structures 70 and 80 in which cast iron gabion panels are coupled using the front and bottom clamps of FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively. The front upper and lower clamps are devices for fastening the crossbars and crossbars of the guardian panel at right angles. One crossbar is inserted into the second opening or the cutouts 703 and 803, and the other crossbar is inserted into the space between the two fixing members. After tightening through bolt member and nut member. As shown in FIG. 14, ribs 81, 82, and 83 are formed in the Gabion panel so that the ribs of the Gabion panel inserted into the second opening or the cutouts 703 and 803 are engaged with and engaged with the opposing fixing member. The crosspieces of the unpaneled panels are joined together.

9 is a schematic diagram of a guard clamp. The fixing member 900 is formed in a symmetrical structure including a pair of opposing coupling members 901 and a pair of opposing round bar fixing members 902. The coupling member has a fastening hole (903) is formed and the round bar fixing member is formed in a ring shape to be fixed by walking the round bar. The clamping action is achieved by inserting the rod of the panel between the pair of coupling members of the protection net clamp and the bolt member penetrating the fastening hole and the nut member while the round rod is fitted to the round rod fixing member. Is done.

10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a guard clamp. A fixing member 1000 including a coupling member 1001 and a round bar fixing member 1002 is formed. The coupling member has a fastening hole (1004) is formed and the round bar fixing member is formed in a ring shape to be fixed by walking the round bar. A portion 1005 of which the thickness is thick is present in part of the fixing member. Clamping is performed by sandwiching a rod of a panel between each coupling member of a pair of opposing protection net clamps, and a bolt member 1006 and a nut member 1007 penetrating the fastening hole while a round rod is fitted to the round rod fixing member. Work is done.

The guard clamp serves to couple the structure consisting of a plurality of rods 95 on top of the guardian structure. The construction of the Gabion structure on the river floor while laying a stone on the bottom of the river in many cases, as shown in FIG.

11 is a schematic diagram of a bracket clamp. The bracket clamp is formed with two rods at an angle. One end of the first rod 111 on the side where two rods meet is formed with a claw structure 112, and the other end of the first rod is a pair of claw structure 114 is formed. A pair of fastening holes 116 are formed in the tongs structure formed at the end of the two rods where the two rods meet, so that the bolt member and the nut member are fastened through the fastening holes and abut the first rod of both ends of the second rod. At the opposite end of the end, a U-shaped structure 115 is formed. Preferably, longitudinal bars 117 and 118 are provided to form a rigid structure.

Bracket clamps are used to form a step to connect a plurality of Gabion panels. As shown in FIG. 13, a bracket clamp is used to firmly connect the Gabion panels that are stepped together.

The present invention relates to a method for installing a plurality of Gabion panel structures on the riverbed or the slope of the river or road. A plurality of unit Gabion panels including a plurality of crossbars and a plurality of crossbars are embedded in the river bed, the river surface or the road surface. It is preferable to bury one unit Gabion panel, and then bury additional panels in a line or right angle with each other while fastening with a clamp. The entire form may be buried in a rectangular fence form or a checkerboard form in the form of a fence, or may have a structure in which a plurality of panel rows arranged in a line are separated by a predetermined distance. When viewed from the upper part of the buried area Could be a shape It could be in form It may be in the form and does not exclude other shapes.

In the present invention, the panel and the panel are fastened to each other through various clamps using bolts and nuts. Vertical clamps for fastening the crossbars and crossbars of two adjacent parallel panels, parallel clamps for fastening the crossbars and longitudinal bars of both adjacent parallel panels, longitudinal bars of two adjacent parallel parallel panels and one perpendicular to them Alternatively, various types of panel structures are available through various clamping devices, such as cross clamps that connect the longitudinal poles of the two panels, corner clamps that fasten the longitudinal poles of two orthogonal panels, and bracket clamps that fasten the panels placed at a certain distance from the inclined surface. Can be formed.

16 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention. A cast iron gabion panel structure as shown in FIG. 16 is installed on the bottom of the river or on the river slope or on the side of the road. The bottom layer of panels 162 is formed at the bottom. Panels embedded in the floor may be fastened to each other. On the other hand, it is also possible to form additional panels 164 on the second layer and the third layer on the embedded panel by different layers. The buried panels are fixed to the ground and the panels of the second layer or more, which are firmly fastened to the panels of the first layer in which a part thereof is buried using clamps, are also firmly fixed. In addition, the panel can be formed in a structure that can withstand the external force in one direction by fastening the panels cross each other at a right angle.

The panels are fastened together to form a variety of panel structures, and the floor is laid with stones that are large enough to escape the unit grid of the panel. This prevents stones from falling down, especially in slopes, while remaining in the space surrounded by panels. On the other hand, the formation of such a structure on the bottom of the river is beneficial to the ecology of the fish by forming a natural fish house. Optionally, concrete floors can be installed on the floor and stones can be stacked to support the river or road surfaces.

17 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. On the upper end of the panel structure, a plurality of rods 171 fastened to the panel by the guard net clamp 170 traverse horizontally and vertically. This is a protective net structure that prevents stones stacked on the riverbed from escaping to the outside. Each rod constituting the guard net is fixed to the top of the panel through the fastening of the bolt and nut by a guard clamp as shown in FIG. 10. Tighten the rod in the horizontal direction and the rod in the longitudinal direction so that the stones stacked on the floor cannot escape.

18 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the panel structure installed in inclined surfaces, such as a river law surface or a road side slope. Lined panel structures are formed by embedding and mutual fastening of each panel on the inclined surface, and lined panel structures are formed by embedding and mutual fastening of each panel again at a distance from the panel. In this way, a plurality of rows of panel structures, each of which forms a step, forms a panel structure, and the panels of adjacent rows are fastened to each other through the bracket clamp 180. Due to the supporting force of the bracket clamps, the panel structures in each row are firmly coupled to each other. Therefore, the panel structures formed at the stepped portions are firmly combined as a whole to form a structure that can firmly prevent the collapse of the bottom surface. do.

19 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. In the structure shown in FIG. 17, in order to prevent the stone stacked on the bottom from being pulled out, a considerable number of rods should be tightly tightened. In the present invention, while reducing the number of rods that are fastened to the top of the structure provides a method for installing the Gabion structure to ensure that the stones of the bottom to be lost to the outside. After placing a mesh (mesh) such as a wire mesh on the top of the guardian structure, using a space between the mesh of the network structure to fasten the guard clamp and the rod coupled to the top of the guardian panel structure. This ensures that the nets are secured on top of the Gabion panel structure and that a few guard net clamps and a few rods can reliably prevent external loss of stone on the floor.

The present invention embeds a plurality of Gabion panels constituting the first layer, and joins the panels and the upper and lower panels of each layer, and the bottom of the plurality of stones (160) that is larger than the unit grid size and cannot escape the panel. By installing the Gabion panel structure on the river bed or on the river surface or on the road side slope by interlocking cast iron Gabion panels using a variety of clamping devices, in particular clamping by tightening bolt nuts. It has the effect of creating an ecosystem, preventing floods, and preventing fall of slopes. In particular, the installation process is simple and the efficiency can be improved by making it possible to firmly install the Gabion panel structure through a simple method such as underground laying or bolt nut tightening.

Furthermore, if a cast iron gabion is installed in a river, it is a structure to prevent the stones laid on the floor from floating down, providing protection net clamps and round bars connected to it, which prevents the loss of stones and semi-permanently. It has the effect of keeping.

Claims (6)

In the Gabion panel, Including a plurality of rungs and a plurality of rungs, A plurality of ribs formed in the longitudinal direction is formed on the side of the at least one crosspiece, At least one rib formed in the transverse direction is formed on the inner surface of the at least one longitudinal rod Gabion panel In the construction method of installing a plurality of Gabion panel structures on the riverbed, the slope or the side of the road, A panel embedding step of embedding a plurality of unit gabion panels including a plurality of cross bars and a plurality of longitudinal bars, and embedding a part of the panel in the ground with the panel surface perpendicular to the ground; A panel fastening step of mutually fastening the unit gabion panel and the unit gabion panel by fastening bolts and nuts using a plurality of gabion panel clamp devices; Laminating a plurality of stones of a size that cannot pass through a unit grid consisting of cross bars of the Gabion panel and longitudinally to the ground in the panel structure, In the panel embedding step, each panel is embedded in the horizontal or vertical direction, Panels fastened in the panel fastening step are fastened in parallel or perpendicular to each other, At least one of the Gabion panels includes a plurality of cross bars and a plurality of cross bars, and a plurality of ribs formed in a vertical direction are formed on side surfaces of the at least one cross bar, and at least one formed in a horizontal direction on an inner surface of the at least one cross bar. One rib is formed Gabion panel structure installation method. delete The method of claim 2, The fastening step includes fastening the panels between each other having a step and embedded in parallel by a predetermined distance with a bracket clamp. Gabion panel structure installation method. The method of claim 2, And fastening a plurality of rods transversely or vertically across the Gabion structure on top of the Gabion panel structure. Gabion panel structure installation method. The method of claim 2, Placing a mesh on top of the Gabion panel structure, Further comprising the step of fastening a plurality of rods transverse to the guardian structure horizontally or vertically on top of the structure on which the net is placed, The net has a dense structure so that the stones stacked on the floor cannot escape the net. Gabion panel structure installation method.