KR100448689B1 - Non blot type lock manhole cover - Google Patents
Non blot type lock manhole cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100448689B1 KR100448689B1 KR1020040014929A KR20040014929A KR100448689B1 KR 100448689 B1 KR100448689 B1 KR 100448689B1 KR 1020040014929 A KR1020040014929 A KR 1020040014929A KR 20040014929 A KR20040014929 A KR 20040014929A KR 100448689 B1 KR100448689 B1 KR 100448689B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- manhole cover
- manhole
- lock
- locking
- jaw
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221535 Pucciniales Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 rainwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1427—Locking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/006—Locks or fastenings for special use for covers or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2450/00—Gaskets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 외부충격에 의해 맨홀뚜껑(10)이 맨홀프레임(20)으로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 맨홀뚜껑(10)을 맨홀프레임(20)에 고정함에 있어서 잠금볼트(40)를 사용하지 않고 좌·우방향 어느 쪽으로든지 360°회전이 가능한 잠금뭉치(30)를 사용하여 강한 외부충격에 의해 맨홀뚜껑(10)이 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 무볼트 잠금 맨홀뚜껑에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to prevent the manhole cover 10 is separated from the manhole frame 20 by the external impact, more specifically, the locking bolt 40 in fixing the manhole cover 10 to the manhole frame 20 No bolt lock manhole cover that can prevent the manhole cover 10 from being separated by a strong external impact by using a lock bundle 30 that can be rotated 360 ° in either the left or right direction without using will be.
맨홀은 용도에 따라 상.하수도용, 우수용, 오수용, 및 전기통신용으로 구분되며 차도나 인도에 일정간격으로 설치되는 것으로서, 지하에 매설된 상.수도관, 우수관, 오수관 및 전기통신관을 유지 보수하기 위한 구조물이다.Manholes are divided into water, sewage, rainwater, sewage, and telecommunications according to their purpose, and are installed at regular intervals on roadways or sidewalks, and maintain water, sewer, storm, sewage, and telecommunication pipes underground. For the structure.
맨홀의 상단에는 지하매설물의 유지 보수를 위해 출입할 수 있도록 주물로 형성된 맨홀뚜껑이 안치된다.At the top of the manhole is a manhole cover formed of castings to allow entry and exit for maintenance of underground burial.
이 맨홀뚜껑(10)은 임의로 이탈되거나 외부의 강한 충격 즉, 대형트럭의 고속주행으로 인한 이탈을 방지하기 위하여 철재의 중량물로 만드는 것이 일반적인 방법이었으나, 그럼에도 불구하고 이탈되는 사고가 빈번하여 도 6에서와 같이 잠금볼트(40)를 사용하여 체결할 수 있는 맨홀뚜껑(10)이 제안된바 있다.The manhole cover 10 was randomly separated or made of a heavy weight of steel in order to prevent a strong impact from the outside, that is, the high-speed running of large trucks, but nevertheless, the accident is frequently released from Figure 6 Manhole cover 10 has been proposed that can be fastened using the locking bolt 40 as shown.
그러나 잠금볼트(40) 체결식 맨홀뚜껑(10)은 장시간 사용시 잠금볼트(40)의 나사산에 이물질이 끼거나 녹이 발생하여 나사산이 고착 및 파손되어 잠금볼트(40)의 기능을 상실함에 따라 지하매설물의 유지보수를 위하여 맨홀뚜껑(10)을 열고 출입함에 있어서, 작업시간 지연 및 잠금볼트(40)의 교체등의 문제점이 발생하고 있다.However, the locking bolt 40 fastening manhole cover 10 is buried underground as foreign matter gets stuck or rusts on the threads of the locking bolts 40 for a long time, and the threads are fixed and broken, thus losing the function of the locking bolts 40. In opening and closing the manhole cover 10 for maintenance, problems such as delay in working time and replacement of the lock bolt 40 occur.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 창안한 것으로서, 그 주된 목적은 맨홀뚜껑의 이탈방지를 위해 경사면을 갖는 잠금뭉치를 맨홀뚜껑에 설치하여 괘.해정을 용이하게 할 수 있도록 한 무볼트 잠금 맨홀뚜껑을 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, the main object of the bolt-free to facilitate the locking and unlocking by installing a lock bunch having an inclined surface on the manhole cover to prevent the separation of the manhole cover It is intended to provide a locking manhole cover.
도 1은 본 발명의 분리 사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
도 2는 잠금뭉치의 분리 사시도2 is an exploded perspective view of the lock bundle
도 3은 잠금뭉치의 정면도3 is a front view of the lock bundle
도 4는 잠금뭉치의 체결원리를 나타낸 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the principle of fastening the lock
도 5는 도 4의 A - A 확대 단면도5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 6은 종래의 잠금볼트가 적용된 맨홀뚜껑의 사시도6 is a perspective view of a manhole cover to which a conventional locking bolt is applied
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
10 : 맨홀뚜껑10: manhole cover
11 : 삽입홀11: insertion hole
20 : 맨홀프레임20: manhole frame
21 : 안치턱21: inner jaw
22 : 멈춤홈22: stop groove
30 : 잠금뭉치30: bundle of locks
31 : 부착판31: mounting plate
32 : 조임구32: diaphragm
33 : 중심봉33: center rod
33a: 절삭면33a: cutting surface
34 : 패킹고무34: packing rubber
35 : 괘정구35: ruled ball
36 : 경사면36: slope
37 : 멈춤돌기37: stopper
38 : 고정볼트38: Fixing bolt
40 : 잠금볼트40: lock bolt
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 무볼트 잠금 맨홀뚜껑은,맨홀뚜껑(10)에 잠금뭉치(30)가 삽입될 수 있도록 삽입홀(11)이 다수 형성되고, 맨홀프레임(20)에 형성된 안치턱(21)의 저면부에는 저면부를 따라 멈춤홈(22)이 형성된다.Bolt-free locking manhole cover according to the present invention for achieving the above object, a plurality of insertion holes 11 are formed so that the lock bunch 30 can be inserted into the manhole cover 10, the manhole frame 20 A stop groove 22 is formed along the bottom portion of the bottom portion of the settle 21 formed in the bottom portion.
이하, 본 발명의 목적을 달성할 수 있는 바람직한 실시예의 기술구성 및 효과를 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings the technical configuration and effects of a preferred embodiment which can achieve the object of the present invention will be described.
도 1은 본 발명의 분리 사시도이고, 도 2는 잠금뭉치의 분리 사시도이며, 도 3은 잠금뭉치의 정면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lock bundle, Figure 3 is a front view of the lock bundle.
도 1에서 도시된 바와같이 맨홀뚜껑(10)에는 잠금뭉치(30)가 삽입되어 좌.우 회전할 수 있도록 삽입홀(11)이 다수 형성되고, 맨홀프레임(20)의 내부에는 맨홀뚜껑(10)이 안치될수 있는 안치턱(21)이 형성된다. 삽입홀(11)의 갯수는 3개 또는 4개가 바람직하다.As shown in FIG. 1, the manhole cover 10 has a plurality of insertion holes 11 formed therein so that the lock bunch 30 is inserted to rotate left and right, and the manhole cover 10 is formed inside the manhole frame 20. ), A settling jaw 21 can be formed. The number of the insertion holes 11 is preferably three or four.
상기 잠금뭉치(30)는 도 2 및 3에서 도시한 바와같이 소정두께의 원형 부착판(31)의 상부에 잠금뭉치(30)를 회전시킬 수 있는 조임구(32)가 형성되고, 부착판(31)의 하부에는 원기둥 형상의 중심봉(33)이 형성되며 이 중심봉(33)의 대칭되는 양측면에는 축방향을 따라 소정길이의 절삭면(33a)이 가공된다.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lock bundle 30 has a fastener 32 for rotating the lock bundle 30 on the upper portion of the circular attachment plate 31 having a predetermined thickness, and the attachment plate ( 31 is formed at the lower portion of the cylindrical center bar 33, the cutting surface 33a of a predetermined length along the axial direction is machined on both symmetrical sides of the center bar (33).
상기 중심봉(33)에는 밀착 및 탄성력이 탁월한 패킹고무(34)가 삽입되어 부착판(31)에 부착된 후 괘정구(35)가 삽입되어 고정된다.The center rod 33 is inserted in the packing rubber 34 excellent in close contact and elastic force is attached to the attachment plate 31 and then the fastener 35 is inserted and fixed.
상기 괘정구(35)는 도 2 및 3에서 도시한 바와같이 중심봉(33)의 절삭면(33a)에 고정볼트(38)를 이용하여 좌.우 회전되지 않도록 고정되는 것으로서, 경사면(36)이 대칭되도록 형성되고 2개의 경사면(36)이 만나는 정점에는 멈춤돌기(37)가 돌출 형성된다.The ruler 35 is fixed to the left and right rotation by using the fixing bolt 38 to the cutting surface 33a of the central rod 33, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the inclined surface 36 is The stopper 37 is formed to be symmetrical and at the apex where two inclined surfaces 36 meet.
상기 멈춤돌기(37)는 잠금뭉치(30)의 회전시에 도 4에서 도시한 맨홀프레임(20)의 안치턱(21) 저면부를 따라 형성된 멈춤홈(22)에 삽입 되는 것으로서, 잠금뭉치(30)의 회전을 멈추게 하는 기능을 수행한다.The stop protrusion 37 is inserted into the stop groove 22 formed along the bottom surface of the settling jaw 21 of the manhole frame 20 shown in FIG. 4 when the lock bundle 30 is rotated, the lock bundle 30. ) To stop the rotation.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 무볼트 잠금 맨홀뚜껑의 체결원리를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the fastening principle of the bolt-free manhole cover according to the present invention will be described.
도 4는 잠금뭉치의 체결원리를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 5는 도 4의 A - A 확대 단면도이다.4 is a perspective view illustrating a fastening principle of the lock bunch, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4.
도 4에 도시된 바와같이 맨홀프레임(20)의 안치턱(21)에 맨홀뚜껑(10)이 안치되고 맨홀뚜껑(10)의 삽입홀(11)에는 잠금뭉치(30)가 삽입된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the manhole cover 10 is placed on the settling jaw 21 of the manhole frame 20, and the lock bunch 30 is inserted into the insertion hole 11 of the manhole cover 10.
잠금뭉치(30)는 도 4의 원내 확대도에서와 같이 회전되어 체결되는 것으로서, 최초 회전시에 안치턱(21)의 저면부에 괘정구(35)의 경사면(36)이 걸리게 되고, 계속 회전시키면 고무패킹이 수축됨과 동시에 경사면(36)을 따라 밀착력이 증가되면서 안치턱(21)의 저면부에 고정된다. 이때 괘정구(35)의 멈춤돌기(37)가 안치턱(21)의 멈춤홈(22)에 삽입되면서 최대의 밀착력을 유지한 상태로 고정되는 것이다.The lock bunch 30 is rotated and fastened as shown in the enlarged view of the circle of FIG. 4, and the inclined surface 36 of the ruler 35 is caught on the bottom of the settling jaw 21 during the initial rotation, and the rotation is continued. When the rubber packing is contracted and the adhesion force is increased along the inclined surface 36, the rubber packing is fixed to the bottom surface of the settling jaw 21. At this time, the stop protrusion 37 of the ruler 35 is inserted into the stop groove 22 of the settled jaw 21 and is fixed in a state of maintaining maximum adhesion.
상기 잠금뭉치(30)는 종래의 잠금볼트(40)처럼 시계방향으로 회전시켜 괘정하고 시계반대방향으로 회전시켜 해정하는 것과는 달리 어느방향으로든지 360°회전시켜 괘.해정할 수 있고, 종래의 잠금볼트(40)에는 나사산에 이물질이 끼거나 녹이 발생하여 나사산이 고착 및 파손되어 잠금볼트(40)의 기능을 상실하였으나 상기잠금뭉치(30)는 이물질이 끼거나 녹 발생으로 인한 고착 및 파손의 피해가 없는 것이다.The lock bunch 30 is rotated in the clockwise direction like the conventional lock bolt 40, and swung and unlocked by rotating in a counterclockwise direction, and rotated in a counterclockwise direction. In the 40, the foreign matter is stuck or damaged in the thread, and the thread is fixed and broken, and thus the function of the lock bolt 40 is lost. It is not there.
도 5는 도 4의 A - A 확대 단면도로서, 잠금뭉치(30)의 멈춤돌기(37)가 안치턱(21)의 멈춤홈(22)에 삽입된 상태를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4, and illustrates a state in which the stop protrusions 37 of the lock bundle 30 are inserted into the stop grooves 22 of the settlement 21.
이상에서 살펴본 바와같이 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 갖은 자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능한 것이다.As described above, although the preferred embodiment according to the present invention has been illustrated and described, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the general knowledge of the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Various changes and modifications are possible by those who have.
이상에서 살펴본 바와같이 맨홀뚜껑의 이탈방지를 위해 경사면을 갖고 좌.우 360°회전가능한 잠금뭉치가 설치된 무볼트 잠금 맨홀뚜껑은, 종래의 잠금볼트 체결시에 나사산에 이물질이 끼거나 녹이 발생하여 잠금볼트가 고착 및 파손되어 잠금볼트의 기능을 상실함에 따라 지하매설물의 유지보수를 위하여 맨홀뚜껑을 열고 출입함에 있어서, 작업시간 지연 및 잠금볼트의 교체등 종래의 문제점을 극복할 수 있으며, 또한 철재의 중량물로 제작되던 맨홀뚜껑을 잠금기능을 갖는 잠금뭉치를 수반하는 구성으로 인해 맨홀뚜껑을 경량화함으로써, 원자재를 절감하는 효과가 있다.As described above, a boltless lock manhole cover with an inclined surface and a left and right 360 ° rotatable lock assembly installed to prevent detachment of the manhole cover is locked due to foreign matter being caught or rusted in the thread when the lock bolt is conventionally tightened. As the bolt is fixed and damaged, the function of the lock bolt is lost, opening and closing the manhole cover for maintenance of underground buried material, it is possible to overcome the conventional problems such as delay of work time and replacement of the lock bolt. Due to the configuration of the manhole cover, which is made of heavy materials, with a locking bundle having a locking function, the manhole cover is lighter, thereby reducing raw materials.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040014929A KR100448689B1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Non blot type lock manhole cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040014929A KR100448689B1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Non blot type lock manhole cover |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100448689B1 true KR100448689B1 (en) | 2004-09-13 |
Family
ID=37366735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040014929A KR100448689B1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Non blot type lock manhole cover |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100448689B1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100943226B1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-18 | (주)한국주조 | Locking apparatus for manhole cover |
KR101047490B1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-07-07 | 삼화주철공업 주식회사 | Locking device including an elastic member and manhole using the same |
KR101312918B1 (en) | 2012-01-01 | 2013-10-07 | 도효림 | Manhole cover opening fastening device |
KR101371030B1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-03-07 | 이상각 | Manhole inner cover |
KR101692806B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2017-01-05 | 주식회사 대영통신 | Locking device of manhole cover |
KR101712812B1 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-07 | 주식회사 중원 | Lockable manhole cover assembly with the function of easy tilt angle adjustment |
KR101969327B1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-17 | (주)대광주철 | Manhole Cover |
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 KR KR1020040014929A patent/KR100448689B1/en active IP Right Review Request
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100943226B1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-18 | (주)한국주조 | Locking apparatus for manhole cover |
KR101047490B1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-07-07 | 삼화주철공업 주식회사 | Locking device including an elastic member and manhole using the same |
KR101312918B1 (en) | 2012-01-01 | 2013-10-07 | 도효림 | Manhole cover opening fastening device |
KR101371030B1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-03-07 | 이상각 | Manhole inner cover |
KR101692806B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2017-01-05 | 주식회사 대영통신 | Locking device of manhole cover |
KR101712812B1 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-07 | 주식회사 중원 | Lockable manhole cover assembly with the function of easy tilt angle adjustment |
KR101969327B1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-17 | (주)대광주철 | Manhole Cover |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4723866A (en) | Manhole cover locking bolt construction | |
US6959506B2 (en) | Torque locking system for fastening a wear member to a support structure | |
US6739796B1 (en) | High security manhole insert cover | |
US7744305B2 (en) | Manhole with locking device | |
KR100448689B1 (en) | Non blot type lock manhole cover | |
US6752565B2 (en) | Manhole cover system | |
JP2017025698A (en) | Fastener system enabling removal of component after having failed | |
US10480679B2 (en) | Security cover for a valve box with a positively operated automatically lubricated locking mechanism | |
KR100755005B1 (en) | Silent manhole | |
RU2340730C2 (en) | Inspection well manhole | |
KR101873320B1 (en) | Manhole locking device using lock guide ring | |
KR20130035403A (en) | Manhole assembly having locking device for manhole cap | |
KR20100049160A (en) | Locker of hinge type manhole cover | |
KR200192381Y1 (en) | A height regulation ring of the manhole | |
JP2001214648A (en) | Clogging prevention type lock device | |
KR100767630B1 (en) | manhole structure for locking make use of fixing means | |
KR102159599B1 (en) | Taper type locking manhole for preventing noise and departure | |
KR101917760B1 (en) | Non blot type lock manhole cover | |
KR20000003809A (en) | Manhole having fixed typed height regulating ring | |
KR101969327B1 (en) | Manhole Cover | |
KR200364477Y1 (en) | manhole structure for locking make use of wedge-shaped nail | |
JP4191530B2 (en) | Iron lid opening / closing structure | |
JPH0230530Y2 (en) | ||
KR0139462Y1 (en) | Clip for pulling manhole | |
JP3059954B2 (en) | Insert bush |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
A302 | Request for accelerated examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
J206 | Request for trial to confirm the scope of a patent right | ||
J206 | Request for trial to confirm the scope of a patent right | ||
J204 | Request for invalidation trial [patent] | ||
J301 | Trial decision |
Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_AFFIRMATIVE REQUESTED 20061213 Effective date: 20070718 Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_AFFIRMATIVE REQUESTED 20061220 Effective date: 20070718 |
|
J301 | Trial decision |
Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR INVALIDATION REQUESTED 20070501 Effective date: 20071224 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130701 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140611 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150624 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160620 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170704 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180711 Year of fee payment: 15 |