KR100427597B1 - A herbal medicine preparing device in a vacuum circular type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the manufacture of medicinal herbs, and more particularly, in order to manufacture a medicinal herb, a vacuum pressure is formed in the bath to extract the medicinal constituents quickly. High vacuum circulating herbal medicine manufacturing apparatus.

The present invention is to form a vacuum in the water bath worn out by the medicine, while exhausting the steam generated in the process of wearing the medicine by using a vacuum pump while constituting the chemical liquid condensation through the cooler to recover the medicinal extraction efficiency is maximized By sharing the vacuum line through the vacuum pump and the medicinal vapor discharge line, the vacuum pressure can be continuously formed in the process of exhausting the medicine. Condensation and vaporization of the medicinal vapor to provide a vacuum circulating herbal medicine manufacturing device that can distill and extract a large amount of clear and transparent medicinal herb that removes the unique color and smell of medicinal herbs, Preheating tank for supplying hot water, and vacuum line from the water heater to the vacuum pump type In the vacuum line, a first cooler having a vapor-cooling evaporator core is installed, a second water-cooling cooler which recools the steam passing through the first cooler, and a vacuum which forms the inside of the water heater as a vacuum through the first and second coolers. It consists of a pump and an air-cooled third cooler for cooling the cooling water of the second cooler to form the inside of the water heater as a vacuum and to cool the steam generated by heating from the water heater to be returned to the water heater or discharged into the distillate.

Description

Vacuum Circulation Herbal Medicine Manufacturing Equipment {A HERBAL MEDICINE PREPARING DEVICE IN A VACUUM CIRCULAR TYPE}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a medicinal herb, and more specifically, in order to manufacture a medicinal herb, a vacuum pressure is formed in the water bath to extract the medicinal constituents quickly. This is a high vacuum circulating herbal medicine manufacturing apparatus.

In general, a herbal extractor for producing a Chinese medicine as a hot water material is provided with a water heater having a constant capacity, a heater mounted on the lower part of the water heater and a compress or centrifugal dehydration device for squeezing the medicine.

The herbal extractor takes a long time to heat the water in the bath to extract the medicinal herbs to wear down the medicinal herbs and the water penetrates into the dry medicinal herbs also takes a lot of time, so there is a problem that the overall manufacturing time of the medicinal herbs.

In addition, by abrasion at high heat has the disadvantage of lowering the drug efficacy by destroying the intrinsic components of the drug.

In order to make up for this drawback, a vacuum herbal extractor has been proposed.

As shown in FIG. 4, the vacuum low temperature extraction device of the medicine liquid of Korean Utility Model Registration No. 233720 is a water tank 103 having a heater 102, a water tank 103 having a heater 104, and a pump. It is formed to supply the hot water of the water tank to the vacuum tank (105), by connecting the vacuum pump 106 to the upper portion of the vacuum tank 101 by a pipe, and stores the chemical liquid extruded by the pressure mechanism (107) In order to connect the chemical storage tank 108 to the lower portion of the vacuum tank 101 by a pipe.

According to such a pre-registered known technology, the penetration of water into the medicine by the vacuum pressure inside the vacuum tank is fast, and it is proposed that the preheated hot water can easily raise the temperature of the vacuum tank as the hot water.

However, according to the related art, a vacuum pump for forming a vacuum pressure in the vacuum tank 101, which is hot water, discharges the discharge steam to the atmosphere, resulting in a loss of the chemical component contained in the water vapor, which reduces the extraction efficiency of the medicine. In order to block the discharge steam, it is impossible to continuously apply vacuum pressure while the hot water is being heated. Therefore, it is impossible to manufacture the distilled transparent medicine that removes the pigment component and the adverse smell of the medicine. It is just to form a degree of vacuum.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above has the following object.

The present invention is to increase the extraction efficiency of the medicine by forming a vacuum in the boiling water in which the medicinal herbs are worn out while exhausting the steam generated in the process of exhausting using a vacuum pump while extracting the medicinal components by condensation through a cooler to extract the medicinal herbs It is to provide a vacuum circulating herbal medicine manufacturing device that maximizes efficiency.

The present invention is a vacuum made to share the vacuum line via the vacuum pump and the medicine vapor discharge line through the vacuum pump to the distilled water chamber for collecting the chemical liquid distillation (condensation) water to continuously form the vacuum pressure in the process of worn out medicine It is to provide a circulating herbal medicine manufacturing apparatus.

The present invention is to provide a vacuum circulating herbal medicine manufacturing apparatus made to protect the vacuum pump because the high-temperature steam in the hot water sucked during the wearing of the medicine is sucked into the vacuum pump.

The present invention provides a vacuum circulating herbal medicine manufacturing device that can be distilled by extracting the medicinal vapors by condensation using a cooler having excellent cooling ability to distill and extract a large amount of clear and transparent medicinal herbs from which the medicinal herb color and odor are removed. will be.

The present invention made to achieve the object as described above forms a water heater for storing the medicine, a preheating tank for supplying hot water to the water heater, and forming a vacuum line consisting of a vacuum pump from the water heater in the vacuum line vapor evaporator A first cooler having a core, a water-cooled second cooler for cooling the steam passing through the first cooler again, a vacuum pump for vacuum-forming the inside of the water heater through the first and second coolers, and the coolant of the second cooler. It consists of an air-cooled third cooler for cooling the inside of the water heater to form a vacuum, and by cooling the steam generated by heating from the water heater to be returned to the water heater or discharged into the distillate.

1 is a block diagram showing a vacuum circulation herbal medicine manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a herbal medicine manufacturing apparatus as another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a block diagram showing a conventional vacuum herbal medicine extractor.

** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

10: water heater 11, 13, 21, 23, 51, 61, 63: electronic valve

20: first cooler 25,29: evaporator

27 level sensor 30 second cooler

31: core 33: water tank

40: vacuum pump 50: tank

60: preheating tank 70: cooling compressor

80: third cooler 81: radiator

83: cooling fan 90: pump

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described with respect to the specific technical spirit of the present invention.

A water heater (10) for storing medicine and a heater, a first cooler (20) for collecting and cooling steam generated from the water heater (10) and returning chemical components, and a high temperature via the first cooler (20). A second cooler (30) for cooling air, and a vacuum pump (40) for forming the water heater (10) in a vacuum through the first and second coolers (20,30), and the first cooler ( A tank 50 for storing the cooled chemical liquid of 20) to be discharged as a distillate is connected to the lower portion of the first cooler 20 by inserting an electromagnetic valve 51 therein, and the cooled chemical liquid of the first cooler 20 is connected. The solenoid valve 11 is inserted into the lower part of the first cooler so as to circulate into the water heater 10, and the pipe is connected to the water heater. The line from the water heater 10 to the first cooler 20 is fitted with the solenoid valve 13. The line from the first cooler 20 to the second cooler 30 is fitted with an electromagnetic valve 21. It is made by piping, by forming a preheating tank 60 having a heater by inserting the electromagnetic valve 63 in the lower portion of the water heater (10).

The first cooler 20 is formed of a sealed enclosure, the evaporator 25 which is cooled by a refrigerant inside the coupling to the cooling compressor 70, and forms an electronic valve 23 for inlet air in the upper portion, The lower surface of the cooler housing is formed by forming a level sensor 27 for detecting a chemical level.

The second cooler 30 is a water-cooled cooler formed by embedding a core 31 for cooling high-temperature air via the first cooler in the water tank 33. The cooled air is sucked into the vacuum pump 40. It is made to be discharged to the water tank 33 of the second cooler (30).

The second cooler 30 is configured to circulate and cool the coolant through a third cooler 80 including a radiator 81 and a cooling fan 83 for cooling the coolant.

As shown in FIG. 2, the second cooler 30 may include an evaporator 29 for cooling by the cooling compressor 70 in the water tank.

On the other hand, the water heater 10 is made by combining a pump 90 for discharging the extracted herbal medicine to the outside of the pipe.

In addition, the vacuum pump 40 is preferably made of a water-sealed vacuum pump to be used in a wet environment.

As an unexplained symbol, V denotes a valve for discharging medicine or water.

The operation of the present invention constituting the technical configuration as described above will be described in more detail below.

In order to extract the herbal medicine, the preheating tank 60 is filled with water to be introduced into the water heater 10 and the preheating tank is heated by a heater mounted at the bottom.

When the preheated water is prepared, the medicine for extraction is introduced into the water heater 10, and the vacuum pump 40 is driven to draw out the air inside the water heater to evacuate.

The vacuum is formed from the water heater 10 by evacuating the vacuum pump 40 through the core 31 of the first cooler 20 and the second cooler 30 to the water tank 33 filled with water.

After the inside of the water heater 10 is formed in a vacuum state, the electronic valves 61 and 63 are opened to move the prepared preheated water into the water heater under vacuum pressure to fill the necessary water, and then the electron valves 61 and 63 are closed again to decrease the vacuum degree. The vacuum pump 40 is continuously operated to maintain it continuously.

As the vacuum pressure continues to operate, the heater mounted on the water heater 10 is driven to wear out the herbal medicine. Steam is generated in the process of being worn out, and the steam pumps the vacuum pump 40 along the vacuum pipe. It is necessary to protect the vacuum pump 40 by cooling the hot steam because it is exhausted through the gas, and at the same time, the first and second coolers 20 and 30 function to recover the lost chemical components.

In other words, the hot Chinese herbal vapor is sucked into the closed enclosure of the first cooler 20, and the sucked vapor is formed by the rapid low temperature chamber by the evaporator 25 of the cooling compressor 70, and condensation is collected at the lower part of the enclosure. Except for the hot gas is cooled primarily and the heat is exchanged with the water of the water tank (33) by turning the core 31 of the second cooler (30) along the vacuum pipe again and passes through the vacuum pump (40) To be exhausted into the water tank 33.

When the level of the medicine-containing steam continuously generated in the process of wearing down the medicine is condensed in the first cooler 20 and filled in the enclosure exceeds the port where the steam is sucked from the water heater 10, the medicine liquid is vacuum suctioned. It can be discharged under pressure and lost.

At this time, when the level sensor 27 installed below the steam intake port detects that the level is reached, the electronic valves 11 and 23 are opened by the control device (not shown), and the electronic valves 13 and 21 are closed to close the electronic valve. As the air flows into the first cooler 20 enclosure (23), the stored chemical liquid acts to be rapidly recovered by the vacuum pressure into the water heater (10) via the electronic valve (11).

Of course, if the level of the medicinal liquid in the enclosure is lowered, the magnetic valves 23 and 11 are closed by controlling the electron valves, and the electron valves 13 and 21 are opened to form vacuum pressure again along the vacuum pipe. It is made repeatedly in the process of wearing out.

The hot air recovered through the first cooler 20, the medicine liquid is cooled again in the second cooler 30, which acts as a water-cooled cooler and the third cooler 80 to lower and maintain the water temperature of the coolant. Circulates the cooling water as the radiator 81 and the cooling fan 83 to achieve indirect air cooling.

Of course, when the evaporator 29 of the cooling compressor 70 is stored in the water tank 33, it is accompanied by the cooling effect by the refrigerant, so that the cooling water temperature can be further lowered to increase the cooling efficiency and the vacuum pump 40 ) Can prevent heat conduction reliably.

When the herbal medicine wear process as described above is finished, distillation extraction may be performed to remove the unique color and smell of the herbal medicine, or the herbal medicine may be selectively extracted into the original chemical state.

That is, when distillation extraction is performed, the electromagnetic valve 11 is maintained in a closed state while the water heater 10 is heated, and the herbal medicine vapor generated in the water heater 10 is sucked into the first cooler 20 under vacuum pressure. When the condensation of the chemical liquid is received by the first cooler housing to reach a predetermined level or more, the electronic valves 51 and 23 are opened, and the electronic valve 21 is closed to allow the chemical liquid of the enclosure to flow into the tank 50. As described above, in accordance with the detection of the chemical level of the level sensor 27, the Chinese medicine liquid distilled and extracted in the tank 50 is collected while the operation and the reverse operation are repeated, and the extraction is completed. Drain the liquid.

In this way, the herbal medicine is distilled and extracted is easy to take by forming a transparent chemical liquid with the smell and color inherent in the herbal medicine.

On the other hand, when extracting the herbal medicine as it is, extract the herbal medicine in the water heater 10 by using a conventional extraction device (pressure extraction, centrifugal extraction, etc.) not shown, and at the same time open the electronic valve 63 in the lower water heater to open the pump 90 Extraction is achieved by discharging to the outside through).

The present invention as described in detail above is to increase the extraction efficiency of the medicine by forming a vacuum in the boiling water worn by the medicine, while the chemical liquid component is discharged while using the vacuum pump to discharge steam generated in the process of worn out Chinese medicine Condensation is recovered through condensation, which reduces the loss of chemicals, thereby maximizing the extraction efficiency.The vacuum line passing through the vacuum pump and the chemical vapor discharge line can be shared to continuously form a vacuum in the process of worn out medicine. The whole process of extracting medicinal herbs can be achieved under vacuum conditions, and it can be distilled by condensation of medicinal vapors by using a cooler with excellent cooling ability. It is an invention having several excellent effects.

Claims (5)

In the Chinese medicine manufacturing apparatus for extracting the medicine liquid by wearing the herbal medicine, a water heater for storing the medicine, a preheating tank for supplying hot water to the water heater, and a vacuum line consisting of a vacuum pump from the water heater is formed in the vacuum line evaporator for steam cooling A first cooler having a core, a water-cooled second cooler for cooling the steam passing through the first cooler again, a vacuum pump for vacuum-forming the inside of the water heater through the first and second coolers, and the coolant of the second cooler. It is made of an air-cooled third cooler to cool the inside of the water heater to form a vacuum, and the steam generated by heating from the water heater is cooled with the first cooler to return to the water heater or discharged into the distillate, characterized in that the vacuum medicinal herb manufacture Device. The method of claim 1, wherein the vacuum composition inside the water heater is a first cooler 20 in communication with the water heater 10 and the pipe, and a second cooler in communication with the first cooler 20 and the pipe to cool the hot air ( By forming a vacuum pump 40 to form the inside of the water heater 10 in a vacuum through 30, The tank 50 storing the distilled chemical liquid of the first cooler 20 to be selectively discharged is connected to the lower portion of the first cooler 20 by inserting the electromagnetic valve 51 into the pipe and simultaneously connecting the first cooler 20. It is made by connecting the electronic valve (11) in the lower portion of the first cooler so as to circulate the cooled chemical liquid into the water heater (10), connected to the water heater, The line from the water heater 10 to the first cooler 20 is piped by inserting the electromagnetic valve 13, and the line from the first cooler 20 to the second cooler 30 is fitted with the electromagnetic valve 21. It is made by piping, by forming a preheating water tank 60 having a heater by inserting the electromagnetic valve 63 in the lower portion of the water heater (10), The water heater (10) is a vacuum circulating herbal medicine manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that made by coupling a pump (90) for discharging the extracted herbal to the outside pipe. The method of claim 2, wherein the first cooler 20 is made of an enclosed enclosure, the inside of the evaporator 25 is cooled by the refrigerant is coupled to the cooling compressor 70, the outside air inlet electromagnetic valve (23) It is formed on the upper side, vacuum circulation type Chinese medicine manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that formed on the bottom surface of the cooler housing to detect the level of the liquid level sensor (27). The water cooler of claim 2, wherein the second cooler (30) is a water-cooled cooler having a core (31) for cooling the hot air via the first cooler in the water tank (33), and the cooled air is a vacuum pump. It is formed to be sucked into the 40 and discharged to the water tank 33 of the second cooler 30, the second cooler 30, the radiator 81 for cooling the cooling water and the cooling fan 83 Vacuum circulation type herbal medicine manufacturing device characterized in that the cooling water is made to circulate through the third cooler (80). The vacuum circulating herbal medicine manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second cooler (30) further includes an evaporator (29) that is cooled by the cooling compressor (70) in the water tank.