KR100418263B1 - Assembling structure of frame of artificial fishing reef - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to artificial reefs that are manufactured and installed in the bottom of the sea in a static or turbulent light so that fish, etc. are safely inhabited, and in particular, an environmentally friendly ceramic-coated frame and the frameworks independently of the structure suitable for the seabed terrain. Alternatively, the invention relates to an invention in which the artificial reef structure can be easily constructed in up, down, left and right, and can be constructed regardless of the terrain.

Description

Assembling structure of frame of artificial fishing reef}

The present invention is an invention for artificial reefs (human engineering) that can be a habitat for various fish by artificially produced and dropped on the ocean floor, and in particular, it can be appropriately responded to various structures according to the seabed topography and some of the fish resources. The invention is about the structure of the unit frame and the intermediate section to connect the frame and the frame properly so that when constructing a conventional artificial reef on the sea floor, the concrete structure having various types of frame structures is appropriately sized. It is manufactured or static on the sea floor, so that the fish, etc. inhabit the space between the frame and the frame of this concrete structure, and various algae or shell spores live on the frame and the frame surface, so that the spawning of such fish, shellfish, The artificial reefs as habitats can be built on the bottom of the sea to maintain abundant fish stocks. And.

However, in the case of conventional concrete structures, due to their structural dynamics, the cross-sectional area of the frame is relatively large, the structure itself is large, and the mold for making unit fishes must be large. Relatively weak problems have existed.

1 is an exploded perspective view of the frame and the intermediate section for explaining the assembly structure of the intermediate section and the frame tip in the assembly of the skeleton and the skeleton of the artificial reef carried out according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the standard structure of the intermediate section in the assembly of the frame and the intermediate section so that one of the four-way frame can be changed at an appropriate angle

3 is a planar cross-sectional view showing the structure of the intermediate section that two surfaces are fixed and the other two surfaces can be changed independently.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of another intermediate section that can be varied at the same angle in the form of a bracket that is fixed on the two sides and the other two sides at right angles;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of another intermediate section in which only one side of the four sides is fixed and the third side can be independently changed.

6 is a state diagram showing a mediated section provided with anchors with stiffened jaws so that the mediated section in contact with the sea bottom can be fixed to the sea bottom;

7 is an exemplary assembly diagram showing a variable angle when the intermediate section of the structure in which the connection angle is not variable and the intermediate section of FIG. 5 are connected to each other by a frame;

8 is a state perspective view of forming a wall by inserting a wall plate into a frame when a wall is needed for an artificial reef structure;

9 is an assembly structure of artificial reef as an independent unit structure by assembling the wall as shown in FIG.

10 is a cubic lattice structure perspective view showing a structural example showing still another structural embodiment of an artificial reef;

FIG. 11 is a plan view of an embodiment in which the speech group of the cubic lattice structure shown in FIG. 10 is spread out along the terrain;

(Code description of main parts of drawing)

A. Artificial fish reef 1.Frame 2.Iron core

3,3a, 3b, 3c.Through hole 4,4a.Male thread 5,5a, 5b, 5c.Inset groove

10. Reformed 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d.

10f Lower circumferential wall 11, 11a Support plate 12, 12a Bolt

Nuts 14, 14a Insert grooves 15

16.Anchor 20.Wallboard 21.Exit.

The present invention eliminates the problems of the conventional artificial reefs as described above, and by assembling the various types of artificial reefs implemented according to the present invention having an appropriate cross-sectional structure while being coated with an environmentally friendly ceramic without the precipitation of acid and alkali in the material properties The invention is provided with a frame that is filled with an iron core inside the ceramic frame so that it can be constructed, and this frame and frame are designed to be easily and conveniently assembled while appropriately responding to the conditions of the work site or the structure of the structure. When described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

In order to single or double layered speech of various types of artificial reefs (A) constructed according to the present invention, the frame (1) having a certain cross-sectional structure and connecting the frame (1) and the frame up, down, left, right and back It is composed of the intermediate section 10, first, the structure of the frame (1) to explain the structure of the ceramic frame (1) of the ceramic material (1) having a quadrilateral cross section of the required length to reinforce the strength of the ceramic frame (1) and the frame ( 1) Insert the iron core (2) into the core (2) through hole (3) installed in the center of the frame (1) so as to be screwed with the intermediate section (10) for mediating the tip and the tip. The lower end extends somewhat longer than the length of the frame 1 to form male threads 4 and 4a on the outer circumferential surface thereof, respectively, and side-by-side insertion recesses 5 and 5a are formed on the left and right sides of the ceramic frame 1 respectively. Concave indentation in the longitudinal direction of the frame (1) and symmetrical to the rear left and right sides of the insertion recess (5) (5a), respectively By inserting the grooves (5b) (5c) to each other in the longitudinal direction of the frame (1) to form a frame (1) structure, while the structure of the intermediate section (10) connecting and fixing the frame (1) is a frame (1) In the center of the circumferential wall (10a) (10b) (10c) (10d), which is a cube that is a circumferential wall (10a) (10b) (10c) (10d) or the like, which is somewhat larger than the cross-section, and is hollow inside. Through holes 3a, 3b and 3c through which male threads 4 and 4a formed at both ends of the iron core 2 are inserted are drilled. The most standard structure is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. As shown in the drawing, the five-faced wall is closed by the box body, and the other one side wall 10d is “]” inwardly, and the upper and lower sides are bent into the box body to form the support plates 11 and 11a. Top and bottom circumferential walls 10e to which bolts 12, 12a are inserted, and bolts 12, 12a are inserted, and intermediate bolts 12, 12a are inserted to insert bolts 12, 12a. (13f) upper and lower nuts 13 ( 13a) is inserted into the recess 14, 14a into which the support plate 11, 11a is freely pivoted about the bolts 12, 12a, and the one circumferential wall 10d is framed. 1) It acts as a rotating bracket to support the tip and drills the middle part of the one peripheral wall (10d) to insert the male thread (4) or (4a) of the tip of the iron core (2) inserted into the frame (1) The structure of the intermediate section 10 is configured to fasten this male thread part 4, 4a with the nut 6 provided in the intermediate section 10, but the intermediate section 10 of this structure is attached. As shown in FIG. 3, the two circumferential walls 10a and 10b may be closed and the other two circumferential walls 10c and 10d may be freely pivoted, respectively, as shown in FIG. 4. 10d is integrally formed in a shape of "a" and the corners thereof are laid out with bolts 12 so that the two main walls 10c and 10d can rotate freely at the same time or in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 6, only one main wall is closed and the remaining three main walls are freely pivoted, respectively. The bottom of the intermediate section (10) located on the bottom of the artificial reef (A) has a plurality of locking jaws (15) protruding downwardly anchored anchor (16) is to be downwardly fixed to the bottom of the artificial reef (A) position By selecting the frame and the intermediate section (10) as described above appropriately connected to up, down, left, right, before, after to build a variety of artificial reef (A) in the seabed topography or need as shown in Figure 9 As shown in the figure, the frame 1 is placed vertically, and the wall plate 20 made of ceramic, etc., is inserted between the grooves 5, 5a or 5b, 5c formed in the recess 1 in the frame 1 As shown in FIG. 9, the entrance and exit port 21 allows fish to enter and exit in a hemispherical shape. An artificial reef group having a) can be assembled or a cubic lattice-shaped artificial reef can be constructed as shown in FIG. 10, or spread out at various angles along the terrain as shown in FIG.

By changing the structure (1) and the intermediate section (10) made of a ceramic material having physical properties without environmental pollution of a relatively simple structure as described above at various angles, the structural change is made by constructing large and small artificial reefs while appropriately responding to the surrounding environment. Since it is made of ceramics, it is semi-permanent because it is made of ceramics and there is no corrosion, and it is possible to easily install the artificial reefs carried out in the present invention as described above. There are various effects such as easy movement.

Claims (2)

In order to fabricate the artificial reef (A) in a variety of forms to meet the seabed topography, a through hole (3) through which the iron core (2) is inserted in the longitudinal direction in the middle of the frame (1) made of ceramic material Both ends of the iron core (2) form male threads (4) (4a), respectively, and the recesses (5) (5a) (5b) (5c) are formed in the outer surface of the frame (1) in the frame length direction respectively. 1) and the intermediate thread 10 as the nut 6 so that the male threads 4 and 4a of the iron core 2 exposed at the tip of the frame 1 can be inserted and fixed respectively. The medial section 10 is provided with a cube having a cube and a hollow interior, but the male thread section 4 of the iron core 2 is located at the center of the circumferential walls 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d of the medial section 10. Through-holes 3a, 3b and 3c through which 4a penetrates are laid, and one or two main walls of the main walls 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d of this intermediate section 10 are closed. The other one or two main walls Bent up and down in the shape of "a" to the inside to be the support plate 11 (11a), and the center of the support plate 11 (11a) to install the bolts 12 (12a) through holes (11b) (11c) A nut (13) (13a) is inserted into the upper and lower peripheral walls (10e) and (10f) of the upper and lower peripheral walls (10a) and (10f) to which the support plates (11) and (11a) are inserted. And the main walls 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d in which the insertion holes 14 and 14a are recessed and the support plates 11 and 11a are arranged to freely rotate the bolts 12 and 12a. An artificial reef skeleton assembling structure which can be manufactured by prefabricating various types of artificial reefs by screwing with the male thread parts (4) (4a) of the iron core (2) of the frame (1). The method of claim 1, Frame (1) and the bone irradiation through the ceramic coating wall plate 20, but inserted into the groove (5) (5a) (5b) (5c) of the frame (1) and the frame is provided with a wall surface in the artificial reef (A) Assembling structure of artificial reef frame by making it possible.