KR100414989B1 - the feeding apparatus using screws - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for transferring a long wire or hollow pipe, and more particularly, a device for transferring a long pipe, etc. while the advance and alignment of the material is made at the same time by the rotation of the screw consisting of the bone and the ridge. The present invention includes a screw 200 which is arranged in parallel on the upper side of the frame and each of the rotating shafts are connected to each other by a winding electric mechanism, interlocked with the driving motor, and the material supplied to the bone; A cam mechanism 300 installed in the space between the frame and the screw and interlocked with the driving motor 100 to generate a material falling from the screw once one forward and backward is generated in each rotation of the screw 200; The present invention relates to a conveying apparatus using a screw that can be efficiently transported without damaging the material as a technical gist of constantly conveying materials such as long pipes.

Description

Feeding apparatus using screws

The present invention relates to a device for transporting a long wire or pipe, and the like is located in the bone formed on the screw material is positioned and moved as the screw is rotated and moved in one direction as the screw is rotated so that the transfer is made It relates to a conveying apparatus using a screw.

And the screw according to the present invention is a conveying device using a screw formed a bone and acid made of nylon material to prevent surface damage such as scratches generated on the surface of the material.

In general, when the hollow pipes used for oil piping of automobiles are introduced into the processing line, manual work using manpower is performed, thereby increasing workability and manufacturing cost, and defective products are caused by plastic deformation due to bending of the pipes. There was a problem that occurred.

Hereinafter, a rotational transfer apparatus of a heat exchanger pipe of Patent No. 290793 for transferring a pipe as a conventional technology will be described. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the first housing and the second housing in the prior art, Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a coupling state of the lead screw nut and the lead screw.

The pipe rotation transfer apparatus for heat exchangers according to the prior art includes a chuck 16 for holding the pipe 4 in a rotating state, a first housing 12 surrounding the chuck 16, and the first Located at the lower side of the first housing 12, the chuck 16 is connected to the power transmission unit 18 for transmitting power to rotate while fixing the pipe 4, and is connected to the lower portion of the first housing 12 A first conveying part including a lead screw nut 14 for horizontally moving the first housing 12, a second chuck 26 and the second chuck 26 for holding the pipe 4 in a rotating state; A second power transmission unit 28 positioned at a lower side of the second housing 22 surrounding the housing 22 and transmitting power to rotate while the second chuck 26 fixes the pipe 4. And a second lead screw nut 24 connected to a lower portion of the second housing 22 to horizontally move the second housing 22. A transfer screw, a lead screw 32 coupled to the lead screw nut 14 and the second lead screw nut 24 to transmit rotational force, the power transmission unit 18 and the second power transmission; Ball spline 34 for transmitting rotational force to the part 28, and transmission gearbox 36 for converting the power generated by the drive motor to rotate the lead screw 32 and the ball spline 34 And the second gear using the rotational force of the return gear 19a, the rack gear 19b, and the second return motor 29 to return the first housing 12 to the original position using the rotational force of the return motor 19. A plurality of limit switches 17a, 17b, 17c for sensing the movement state of the return gear 29a, the rack gear 29b, and the first housing 12 and the second housing 22 to return the housing 22 to its original position. Control panel for controlling the device by outputting the necessary control signal in accordance with the signal from .17d, 27a, 27b, 27c, A device that also.

As described above, as a method of conveying a pipe, a rotational conveying apparatus of a pipe having a housing to be bitten and rotated by a chuck and having a conveying part for conveying in the housing becomes complicated in structure and thus causes a failure and There is a problem with the operation.

The prior art described above is a device for spirally winding a fin on the surface of a heat dissipation pipe used for a heat exchanger, rather than a pipe transfer, but has a problem in that productivity and cycle time are poor to apply to a device for pipe transfer.

That is, in the prior art, the center axis and the traveling direction of the pipe are configured to coincide with each other. Thus, the longer the length of the pipe, the longer the transfer time becomes.

Therefore, the present invention devised to solve the above problems is to enable the rapid transfer of wire rods or pipes of long length and a lot of deflection continuously, and also the transfer device using a screw that does not cause surface damage during the transfer The purpose is to provide.

And to achieve a simple structure to reduce the occurrence of failures and to provide a transport device using a screw that is easy to maintain another object.

1-A partial cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the first housing and the second housing in the prior art.

Fig. 2-A partial cross sectional view showing a coupling state between a lead screw nut and a lead screw.

3-a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a conveying apparatus using a screw constituted by the present invention.

4A to 3C are sectional views taken along the line A-A.

5-an exemplary view showing a preferred embodiment of a conveying apparatus using a screw according to the present invention.

<Description of Major Symbols Used in Drawings>

70: material 90: frame

100: drive motor 110: drive shaft

115: rotating body 200: screw

210: pulley 215: output pulley

220: belt 300: cam mechanism

310: rack gear 320: pinion gear

330: connecting rod 340: pusher

400: stopper 500: material supply

The present invention for achieving the above object is, a plurality is arranged in parallel on the upper side of the frame and each of the rotating shaft is connected to each other by a transmission motor and the drive motor is connected to the drive motor; A plurality of cams are installed in the space between the frame and the screw and interlocked with the driving motor to generate one forward and backward movement every one rotation of the screw. It relates to a conveying device using a screw characterized in that.

The conveying apparatus using the screw according to the present invention may be configured to be capable of conveying not only a rod-shaped material or a hollow pipe of circular section, but also a material such as a rectangular section according to the shape of the screw section.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings for the transfer device using a screw according to the present invention will be described in more detail. Figure 3 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the transfer device using a screw configured by the present invention and Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA (A-A) in FIG.

As shown in Figure 3 to 4, the transfer device using a screw according to the present invention is composed of a drive motor 100, a screw 200, a cam mechanism 300 and the stopper 400.

Preferably, the operation of the screw 200 and the cam mechanism 300 may be interlocked with one driving motor 100 so as to be accurately and simultaneously operated with each other. That is, the pipe conveying apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the rotation of the screw and the cam mechanism must be accurately driven in time to supply the materials one by one accurately.

A plurality of screws 200 are installed in parallel on the upper surface of the frame 90 and a cam mechanism 300 is formed below the screws. The screw 200 and the cam mechanism 300 receives power from the drive shaft 110 connected to the drive motor 100. Pulleys 210 are formed on the rotation shafts of the screws 200 so that input and output can be simultaneously performed, and are connected to each other by the belt 220.

In addition, the cam mechanism 300 is composed of a rack gear 310, a pinion gear 320 and a pusher 340 is operated in conjunction with the drive shaft 110.

When the material 70 is continuously supplied from the top of the screw 200, the material is placed in the valley of the screw 200 and moved in one direction while being advanced by the rotation of the screw is made alignment is made to the end of the screw As early as the material falls, the dropped material is placed on the pusher 340 which is advanced. The material 70 placed on the pusher 340 is placed on the upper surface of the frame as the pusher is retracted, and when the pusher is advanced again, the material placed on the frame is discharged and a new material is dropped and positioned on the upper surface of the pusher. By this repetitive process, the material can be continuously supplied.

The overall configuration of the transfer apparatus using the screw according to the present invention has been described above. Hereinafter, a detailed structure and an operation relationship will be described.

5 is an exemplary view showing a preferred embodiment of a transfer apparatus using a screw according to the present invention, and will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3 or 4.

As shown in FIG. 5, a material supply part 500 in which the material falls is installed on the upper part of the screw, and a plurality of materials 70 are stacked therein so as to fall at a predetermined time interval.

Preferably, the number of the screw 200 and the number of the pushers 340 may be varied according to the length of the material, and the position thereof may also be adjusted, and the stopper 400 may be adjusted according to the spiral direction of the screw. This can be done by placing the position left or right.

As shown in FIG. 3, one drive motor 100 is installed and power is output from the drive motor to the drive shaft 110. The drive shaft 110 is constrained by a bearing and is rotated by being connected to the drive motor 100 as a belt and a pulley.

And an output pulley 215 is installed on the drive shaft to be connected to the nearest one of the screw 200 as a belt, and one end of the drive shaft 110 is formed with a rotating body 115 for transmitting power to the cam mechanism It is done.

The plurality of screws 200 are installed in parallel, they are connected to each other as a pulley 210 and the belt 220 is made to rotate at the same time, the cam mechanism 300 is a rack gear 310, pinion gear ( 320 and the pusher 340 is connected to the rotating body 115 to generate a repetitive motion. In the cam mechanism 300, the rotational motion of the rotating body 115 is converted into a linear motion in the rack gear 310, and in the pinion gear 320 engaged with the rack gear 310, the rotational motion occurs again, and the pinion gear ( The pusher 340 fastened by the 320 and the connecting rod 330 is linearly moved back and forth.

In FIG. 3, the rack gear 310 is installed in two places and interconnected to operate at the same time. However, the rack gear 310 is not limited thereto. It is preferable to increase the number of screws and rack gears as the length of the material increases. Do.

The connection between the rotating body 115 and the first rack gear 310 to form a structure that is connected to the connecting rod 330 and the bushing (not shown), the connecting rod 330 is coupled to the pinion gear 320 Also connected to the bushing (not shown) so that power can be transmitted smoothly.

When the screw 200 is rotated once, the material is advanced by one pitch. As shown in FIG. 5, one material is continuously supplied to each bone of the screw so that the screw 200 may be rotated once. Each time one material falls on the upper surface of the pusher 340. The pusher also performs one reciprocation movement in accordance with one rotation of the screw, thereby allowing the material to be continuously supplied one by one to the next process. That is, when the pusher 340 moves forward, the material 70 placed on the frame is pushed out, and at this time, one material falls from the screw 200 and is placed on the top of the pusher 340. By retraction the workpiece is placed on the frame top. When the pusher is advanced again, the material is discharged and the same process is repeatedly performed.

And the material conveyed by the rotation of the screw 200 is moved forward or left at the same time in the direction of rotation of the screw so that the material is in contact with the stopper 400 is always supplied to be aligned to a certain position Have characteristics.

On the other hand, the screw 200 is made of a synthetic resin material, such as nylon, unlike the general metal material should be so as not to damage the surface of the material when friction with the material. Of course, the center portion and the rotating shaft of the screw is made of a metal material to form a screw in which the valley and acid is formed of a synthetic resin material on the outside of the center portion.

As described above, the screw and the pusher to be operated correctly are related to the rack gear, the pinion gear teeth and the like connected to the drive shaft, and the description thereof will be omitted as it is known.

The present invention by the configuration as described above has the effect that can be continuously and smoothly transported while preventing the surface damage of the material when transferring the wire or pipe, such as difficult to handle to the processing line.

Claims (4)

A plurality of screws arranged in parallel on the upper side of the frame 90 and connected to each of the rotating shafts by a winding electric mechanism, interlocked with the driving motor 100, and a material supplied to the bone part; A plurality is installed in the space between the frame 90 and the screw 200 and is interlocked with the drive motor 100 so that one forward and backward movement is generated every one rotation of the screw 200 to discharge the material falling from the screw. Conveying device using a screw, characterized in that it comprises a; cam mechanism 300 to convey a constant length of material such as long pipes. The method of claim 1, wherein the cam mechanism 300, A rack gear 310 connected to the drive shaft 110 to repeatedly move from side to side; A pinion gear 320 that is engaged with the rack gear 310 and rotated and eccentric to install a connecting rod 330; A pusher 340 coupled to an end of the connecting rod 330 to perform a repetitive linear movement by a rotational movement of the pinion gear 320; and configured to discharge the material falling from the screw. Screw feeder. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the screw 200, Transfer device using a screw, characterized in that the bone and acid is formed as a synthetic resin material. The method of claim 3, wherein the frame 90, Transfer device using a screw, characterized in that the alignment is made by the stopper 400 is installed on the side to the material 70 is transported by the rotation direction of the screw 200.