KR100411726B1 - Box for seedling culture - Google Patents

Box for seedling culture Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100411726B1
KR100411726B1 KR1020030044572A KR20030044572A KR100411726B1 KR 100411726 B1 KR100411726 B1 KR 100411726B1 KR 1020030044572 A KR1020030044572 A KR 1020030044572A KR 20030044572 A KR20030044572 A KR 20030044572A KR 100411726 B1 KR100411726 B1 KR 100411726B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
seedling
unit cells
hole
seedling box
holes
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KR1020030044572A
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Korean (ko)
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한상헌
김정환
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나라산업 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020030044572A priority Critical patent/KR100411726B1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A seedling-raising box allowing the growth of seed rice to a seedling having a size as much as the seed rice is directly sown in a paddy after throwing bed soil thereinto. It has an effect of easily separating the seedling therefrom while promoting the growth of the seedling. CONSTITUTION: The seedling-raising box having a rectangular shape consists of a plurality of unit cells(4) on the bottom surface(1); and at least one hole formed on the unit cells in which large holes(51) having a diameter of 1.7 to 2.4mm and small holes(52) having a diameter of 0.7 to 1.3mm are alternately disposed at regular intervals. A plurality of ribs(3) are cross-protruded at regular intervals from the bottom surface to form the unit cells that are compartmented each other on the bottom surface. The rib has a distance of 15 to 30mm and a width of 2 to 4mm.

Description

육묘상자 {Box for seedling culture}Seedling Box {Box for seedling culture}

본 발명은 육묘상자에 관한 것으로서, 특히 볍씨를 상토와 함께 투입하여 볍씨가 본답에 이앙될 수 있는 정도의 모가 되도록 발육시키는 육묘상자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a seedling box, and more particularly to a seedling box that is introduced to the rice seed together with the top soil so that the seed to grow to the degree that can be transferred to the answer.

종래에도 여러구조의 육묘상자가 창안되어 현재 사용되고 있다.Conventionally, various seedling boxes have been invented and are currently in use.

예를 들면, 1972. 10. 23 공개된 일본국 특허공개번호 소47-15510호에 개시된 육묘상자는, 상자의 바닥면에 전후, 좌우로 일정간격을 두고 복수개의 구획벽이 돌출되게 하여, 상기 구획벽에 의하여 서로 구획되는 수많은 단위셀이 형성되고, 상기 단위셀에는 각각 복수개의 구멍이 천공되어 있다.For example, the seedling box disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 47-15510 published on October 23, 1972 allows the plurality of partition walls to protrude from the bottom surface of the box at a predetermined distance from front to back, from side to side, and the compartment. Numerous unit cells are formed which are partitioned from each other by walls, and a plurality of holes are formed in the unit cells, respectively.

상기와 같이 구성된 육묘상자는 육묘상자에 투입된 볍씨가 발육되는 과정에서 상기 단위셀 단위로 모의 뿌리가 구획되므로 이앙시 모를 분리하기가 용이하게 되고, 상기 단위셀에 형성된 각각의 구멍을 통하여 못자리의 지표면으로부터 물과 공기가 육묘상자 내부로 유입되므로 모의 성장이 촉진되게 된다.In the seedling box configured as described above, since the roots of the seed cells are partitioned in units of unit cells during the development of the rice seed put in the seedling box, the seedlings are easily separated from each other, and from the ground surface of the nail through each hole formed in the unit cell. Water and air flow into the nursery box to promote simulated growth.

또한, 2001. 4. 20 등록된 대한민국 특허등록번호 제229272호는 육묘상자로부터 모를 용이하게 분리시킬 수 있는 산파모용 볍씨 육묘상자를 개시하고 있다. 상기의 육묘상자는 일정높이를 가지는 상자의 바닥면에 구멍이 형성된 육묘상자에 있어서, 상기의 바닥면에 경사면으로 이루어진 상광하협의 홈을 형성하고 상기 홈중 일정간격을 두고 일부의 홈에만 선택적으로 구멍을 형성함으로써, 상기 구멍을 통하여 육묘상자로부터 못자리의 지표면으로 뻗어가는 모의 뿌리의 양을 억제시킴과 아울러 상기 홈의 형상에 따라 모의 뿌리가 상광하협상으로 형성되게 하여 육묘상자로부터 모가 쉽게 분리되도록 한 것이다.In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 229272, which was registered on April 20, 2001, discloses a rice seedling seedling box for midwife, which can easily separate the hair from the seedling box. The seedling box is a seedling box in which a hole is formed in the bottom surface of the box having a certain height, the bottom surface of the grooves of the ordinary light strait consisting of the inclined surface to form a groove in the groove at a certain interval of the selectively selective holes only By suppressing the amount of hair roots extending from the seedling box to the nail surface through the holes, the hair roots are formed in the upper and lower negotiations according to the shape of the groove so that the hairs can be easily separated from the seedling box. .

그러나, 상기의 특허등록 제229272호는 육묘상자로부터 모를 쉽게 분리시킬 수 있는 잇점은 있으나, 육묘상자의 홈이 상광하협상으로 형성되어 있기 때문에 모의 뿌리가 하측으로 갈수록 서로 압착됨과 아울러, 서로 구획되는 홈의 일부에만구멍이 형성되어 있어 구멍이 형성되지 않은 홈은 못자리의 지표면과 공기 및 물의 유통이 어렵게 되기 때문에 모의 성장이 저해되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the above patent registration No. 229272 has the advantage of easily separating the hair from the seedling box, but because the grooves of the seedling box is formed in the upper and lower negotiations, the roots of the hair are squeezed from each other toward the lower side, and the grooves are partitioned from each other. Holes are formed only in a portion of the grooves are not formed holes have a problem that the simulation growth is inhibited because it is difficult to distribute the surface of the nail and air and water.

본 발명은 상기한 종래기술의 제한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 모의 성장이 촉진되면서도 모를 쉽게 분리시킬 수 있는 육묘상자를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned limitations of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a seedling box that can easily separate the hair while promoting the growth of the hair.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 육묘상자의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a seedling box according to the present invention

도2는 도1의 A-A선의 일부확대 단면도FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the A-A line of FIG.

도3은 본 발명에 따른 육묘상자의 일부 절개사시도Figure 3 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the seedling box according to the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 바닥면 2 : 측벽 3 : 리브1: bottom face 2: side wall 3: rib

4 : 단위셀 5 : 구멍4: unit cell 5: hole

51 : 대구멍 52 :소구멍51: large hole 52: small hole

상기한 기술적 과제를 실현하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 육묘상자는, 바닥면으로부터 일정간격을 두고 다수의 리브가 서로 교차되도록 돌출되어 바닥면에 서로 구획되는 다수의 단위셀이 형성되고, 상기 단위셀의 각각에는 적어도 하나의 구멍이 천공되며, 상기 단위셀의 각각에 형성된 구멍은 일정한 간격을 두고 서로 다른 크기의 구멍이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the seedling box according to the present invention for realizing the above technical problem, a plurality of unit cells are formed to protrude so that a plurality of ribs intersect with each other at a predetermined interval from the bottom surface is divided into each other on the bottom surface, each of the unit cells At least one hole is punctured, and holes formed in each of the unit cells are formed with holes of different sizes at regular intervals.

이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 육묘상자는 도1 내지 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 사각형상의 바닥면(1)과, 상기 바닥면(1)의 가장자리로부터 상측으로 입설된 측벽(2)으로 구성된다. 상기 바닥면(1)에는 리브(3)가 일정간격을 두고 서로 교차되도록 돌출되어, 바닥면(1)에 서로 구획되는 다수의 단위셀(4)이 형성된다. 상기의 단위셀(4)은 상기 리브(3)의 돌출방향에 따라서 여러형상으로 형성될 수 있는 바, 여기서는 마름모꼴로 형성되어 있다.The seedling box according to the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, is composed of a rectangular bottom surface 1 and a side wall 2 which is placed upward from the edge of the bottom surface 1. The bottom surface 1 protrudes so that the ribs 3 intersect each other at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of unit cells 4 are formed on the bottom surface 1. The unit cell 4 may be formed in various shapes according to the protruding direction of the rib 3, and is formed in a rhombus shape.

한편, 상기 단위셀(4)의 각각에는 바닥면을 상, 하 방향으로 관통시키는 하나의 구멍(5)이 천공되는데 상기의 구멍(5)은, 서로 인접한 단위셀에 형성된 구멍과 다른크기의 직경을 갖도록 형성된다.On the other hand, each of the unit cells 4 is bored with a hole 5 penetrating the bottom surface in the up and down direction, the hole 5 is a diameter of a different size than the hole formed in the adjacent unit cells It is formed to have.

즉, 도3에 도시된 바와 같이, 단위셀(4)에 형성된 구멍(5)은 큰 직경을 갖는 대 구멍(51)과 상기 대 구멍(51)보다 작은 크기의 직경을 갖는 소 구멍(52)이 교호되도록 형성된다.That is, as shown in Fig. 3, the hole 5 formed in the unit cell 4 has a large hole 51 having a large diameter and a small hole 52 having a diameter smaller than that of the large hole 51. Is formed to be alternating.

본 발명의 실시예에 있어서는 서로 인접된 구멍(5)의 크기가 서로 다르게 되도록 배치되어 있으나, 서로 다른 일정한 간격을 두고 배치될 수도 있다.In the embodiment of the present invention, although the sizes of the holes 5 adjacent to each other are arranged to be different from each other, they may be arranged at different regular intervals.

예를 들면, 소 구멍이 2개 또는 3개 연속적으로 배치된 다음, 대 구멍이 하나 배치될 수도 있고 반대로 대 구멍이 2개 또는 3개 연속적으로 배치된 다음, 소 구멍이 하나 배치될 수도 있다.For example, two or three small holes may be arranged in succession, one large hole may be arranged, and conversely, two or three large holes may be arranged, and one small hole may be disposed.

한편, 실험결과 상기 리브의 이격거리는 15㎜~30㎜, 상기 리브의 폭은 2㎜~4㎜, 상기 구멍의 직경은 대 구멍의 경우 1.7㎜~2.3㎜, 소 구멍의 경우 0.7㎜~1.3㎜가 바람직하였다.On the other hand, as a result of the test, the separation distance of the rib is 15 mm to 30 mm, the width of the rib is 2 mm to 4 mm, and the diameter of the hole is 1.7 mm to 2.3 mm for the large hole and 0.7 mm to 1.3 mm for the small hole. Is preferred.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

본 발명의 단위셀(4)의 각각에 적어도 하나의 구멍(5)이 천공되어 있어 못자리의 지표면으로부터 물과 공기등이 상기 단위셀로 유입되기 때문에 모의 성장이 촉진됨과 아울러, 대 구멍(51)과 소 구멍(52)이 일정간격을 두고 형성되어 있고, 소 구멍(52)을 통하여는 모의 뿌리가 바닥면(1)으로부터 하측으로 뻗어 나가기가어렵거나, 뻗어나가는 경우에도 그 양이 극히 적기 때문에 모를 육묘상자로부터 용이하게 분리할 수 있다.At least one hole 5 is perforated in each of the unit cells 4 of the present invention, so that water and air flow into the unit cell from the surface of the nail, thereby facilitating simulation growth, and the large hole 51. The small holes 52 are formed at regular intervals, and the small roots are extremely small even when the roots of the hairs are difficult to extend downward from the bottom surface 1 or extend through the small holes 52. The seedlings can be easily separated from the seedling box.

또한 본 발명은 리브(3)가 돌출되어 단위셀(4)이 형성되어 있기 때문에 단위셀(4)의 상, 하의 폭이 거의 동일하여 모의 뿌리가 국부적으로 압착되지 않게 되므로, 모의 성장이 촉진되게 된다.In addition, since the rib cell 3 protrudes and the unit cell 4 is formed, the width of the upper and lower portions of the unit cell 4 is almost the same, so that the root of the mock is not pressed locally, so that the growth of the mock is promoted. do.

본 발명은 육묘상자의 바닥면에 형성된 단위셀에 각각 구멍이 형성되고, 상기 구멍은 소 구멍과 대 구멍이 교호로 배치되어 있어, 상기 구멍을 통하여 물과 공기가 유입되므로 육묘상자내에서 모의 성장이 촉진됨과 아울러 소 구멍을 통하여는 모의 뿌리가 육묘상자의 바닥면으로부터 뻗어 나오기가 어렵게 되므로, 모를 육묘상자로부터 용이하게 분리할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In the present invention, a hole is formed in each unit cell formed on the bottom surface of the seedling box, and the hole has a small hole and a large hole alternately arranged so that water and air are introduced through the hole, so that simulated growth in the seedling box is achieved. In addition, since the root of the mock through the small hole is difficult to extend from the bottom of the seedling box, there is an effect that can be easily separated from the seedling box.

Claims (3)

바닥면으로부터 일정간격을 두고 다수의 리브가 서로 교차되도록 돌출되어 바닥면에 서로 구획되는 다수의 단위셀이 형성되고, 상기 단위셀의 각각에는 적어도 하나의 구멍이 천공되며, 상기 단위셀의 각각에 형성된 구멍은 대 구멍과 소 구멍이 일정간격을 두고 서로 교호되도록 배치되고, 상기 리브의 이격거리는 15~30㎜, 리브의 폭은 2~4㎜, 대 구멍의 직경은 1.7~2.3㎜, 소 구멍의 직경은 0.7~1.3㎜인 것을 특징으로 하는 육묘상자.The plurality of ribs protrude so as to intersect with each other at a predetermined interval from the bottom surface to form a plurality of unit cells partitioned from each other, each of the unit cells are at least one hole perforated, formed in each of the unit cells The holes are arranged such that the large hole and the small hole are alternately spaced apart from each other, the separation distance of the rib is 15-30 mm, the width of the rib is 2-4 mm, the diameter of the large hole is 1.7-2.3 mm, The seedling box characterized by the diameter of 0.7-1.3 mm. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020030044572A 2003-07-02 2003-07-02 Box for seedling culture KR100411726B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100864274B1 (en) * 2007-09-10 2008-10-17 혜성엠씨 주식회사 Seedling box
KR200461604Y1 (en) 2008-12-26 2012-07-24 주식회사 와이티몰드엔지니어링 Raising Seeding Box
KR101844418B1 (en) * 2015-10-28 2018-04-04 주식회사 진선 The seedling box for young rice plant-to-be dispersed
CN113785720A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-14 中国水稻研究所 Hybrid rice seedling raising device and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100864274B1 (en) * 2007-09-10 2008-10-17 혜성엠씨 주식회사 Seedling box
KR200461604Y1 (en) 2008-12-26 2012-07-24 주식회사 와이티몰드엔지니어링 Raising Seeding Box
KR101844418B1 (en) * 2015-10-28 2018-04-04 주식회사 진선 The seedling box for young rice plant-to-be dispersed
CN113785720A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-14 中国水稻研究所 Hybrid rice seedling raising device and method

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