KR100400139B1 - Composition for milk cow or pig supplemental feed - Google Patents
Composition for milk cow or pig supplemental feed Download PDFInfo
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- KR100400139B1 KR100400139B1 KR10-2002-0043515A KR20020043515A KR100400139B1 KR 100400139 B1 KR100400139 B1 KR 100400139B1 KR 20020043515 A KR20020043515 A KR 20020043515A KR 100400139 B1 KR100400139 B1 KR 100400139B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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Abstract
본 발명은 게르마늄 광석 분말을 포함하는 가축 보조사료용 조성물, 및 이를 포함한 가축사료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 구체적으로는 게르마늄 광석 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 제올라이트 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 및 캐버자이트 분말 10 내지 20중량%로 이루어진 가축 보조사료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 가축 보조사료용 조성물을 가축에 급여함으로써 가축의 성장을 촉진시키고, 면역력을 향상시켜 결과적으로 우수한 품질의 육류제품을 얻을 수 있었다.The present invention relates to a composition for livestock feed comprising a germanium ore powder, and a composition for livestock feed comprising the same, more specifically 35 to 50% by weight germanium ore powder, 35 to 50% by weight zeolite powder, and caberzite It relates to a composition for livestock feed consisting of 10 to 20% by weight of powder. By feeding the composition for livestock feed according to the present invention to livestock, it is possible to promote the growth of livestock and improve immunity, resulting in a meat product of excellent quality.
Description
본 발명은 가축 보조사료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 구체적으로는 게르마늄 광석 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 제올라이트 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 및 캐버자이트 분말 10 내지 20중량%로 이루어진 가축 보조사료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a feed composition for livestock feed, and more specifically to a composition for livestock feed consisting of 35 to 50% by weight of germanium ore powder, 35 to 50% by weight zeolite powder, and 10 to 20% by weight caberite powder It is about.
경제발전에 따른 국민 식생활의 서구화 경향은 국민들의 축산물 섭취를 증가시키고, 이에 따라 동물성 지방의 섭취로 인한 축산 식품에 대한 부정적인 견해가 제기되고 있다. 이러한 동물성 지방의 섭취는 순화기계 질병 중 하나인 동맥경화의 발병에 영향을 미치는 요인들로서 지적되고 있으며, 특히 콜레스테롤이 동맥경화의 주요 원인 중 하나로 지목되고 있다.The trend toward westernization of national diets due to economic development has increased the consumption of livestock products by the people, thus raising negative views on livestock foods due to the intake of animal fats. The intake of animal fat has been pointed out as a factor influencing the development of atherosclerosis, one of the diseases of the pulmonary system, especially cholesterol is one of the main causes of atherosclerosis.
최근 건강에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 비만과 동맥경화 등의 성인병을 예방하고 보다 건강한 생활을 유지하려는 목적으로 여러 가지 건강식품들이 개발되고 있다. 이러한 추세에 따라 축산가에서는 사료에 광물질, 키토산, 유황 등의 다양한 첨가물을 포함시키고 있다.Recently, with increasing interest in health, various health foods have been developed for the purpose of preventing adult diseases such as obesity and arteriosclerosis and maintaining a healthier life. In response to these trends, livestock farmers have included various additives such as minerals, chitosan, and sulfur in their feeds.
국내에서는 이미 오랜 전부터 카올린나이트(kaolinite), 제올라이트(zeolite), 벤토나이트(bentonite), 버미큘라이트(vermiculite) 등의 규산염(silicate) 점토광물이 가지는 고유의 성질을 이용하여 일반 농업, 수산, 환경정화 등에 널리 사용되어 왔으며, 축산업에서도 가축의 발육촉진, 소화율 및 사료효율 개선, 축분의 수분조절 및 악취제거 등을 위하여 부분적으로 활용되고 있다. 그 중에서도 제올라이트의 첨가는 돼지와 닭의 근육과 지방 특성에 유리한 영향을 준다는 보고가 있다(Pond et al., 1988; Hagedorn et al., 1990; Kovar et al., 1009).In Korea, it has been widely used in general agriculture, fisheries, and environmental purification by using the unique properties of silicate clay minerals such as kaolinite, zeolite, bentonite, and vermiculite. In the livestock industry, it is partly used to promote livestock development, improve digestibility and feed efficiency, control moisture of livestock and remove odors. Among them, the addition of zeolite has been reported to have a favorable effect on the muscle and fat properties of pigs and chickens (Pond et al., 1988; Hagedorn et al., 1990; Kovar et al., 1009).
현재까지의 광물질 사료 첨가 효과에 관한 연구결과를 보면, 육계사료내 0.3% 맥반석 첨가가 배설물의 수분 함량 감소 및 사료 영양소를 효율적으로 이용할 수 있고(Son and Park, 1997), 육성돈에 있어서 원적외선 방사물질이 첨가됨에 따라 증체율이 향상되었으며(Kwon, 1999), 또한, 적갈색을 갖는 다공성 화산쇄설물인 스코리아(scoria)를 육성하고, 비육돈 사료에 첨가함으로써 도체등급에 대한 A 등급의 출현율이 유의적으로 높아진다는 보고가 있다(Yang, 1999).The results of the studies on the effects of mineral feed addition to date indicate that addition of 0.3% elvanite in broiler feed can reduce the water content of excreta and efficiently use the feed nutrients (Son and Park, 1997), and the far-infrared radiation in broiler pigs. The addition rate increased (Kwon, 1999), and also increased the appearance rate of grade A for carcass grades by growing scoria, a reddish-brown porous volcanic clathrate, and adding it to hog feed. There is a report (Yang, 1999).
이처럼 가축 사료에 다양한 광물질 성분들을 첨가하려는 시도는 다각도로 진행되어 왔고, 이와 관련된 특허는 다음과 같다.As such, attempts to add various mineral components to livestock feed have been conducted at various angles, and related patents are as follows.
한국 등록특허 제165955호에서는 필수미량 광물질인 아연함유 유산균이 포함되어 있는 가축용 사료 첨가제를 개시하고 있고, 한국 공개특허 제2001-77679호에서는 키틴, 키토산, 및 키토산 올리고당을 유효성분으로 포함하는 사료첨가제용 조성물을 개시하고 있다.Korean Patent No. 165955 discloses a feed additive for livestock containing zinc-containing lactobacillus, an essential trace mineral, and Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-77679 discloses a feed comprising chitin, chitosan, and chitosan oligosaccharides as active ingredients. A composition for additives is disclosed.
또한, 한국 공개특허 제2001-99114호에서는 맥반석, 황토흙, 점토흙 등으로부터 27%의 농도를 갖는 미네랄을 추출하고, 이를 생버섯에 투여하고, 분쇄한 후,일반 배합사료에 첨가, 혼합하여 제조된 닭 사료를 개시하고 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-99114 extracts minerals having a concentration of 27% from gandolite, loess soil, clay soil, etc., administers them to raw mushrooms, grinds them, and then adds and mixes them to a general blended feed. Initiated chicken feed.
한편, 한국 공개특허 제2001-35412호에서는 기초사료에 게르마늄 광석 흑운모를 첨가하여 얻어진 항생제 대체용 가축사료 조성물을 개시하고 있다.On the other hand, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-35412 discloses an antibiotic replacement livestock feed composition obtained by adding germanium ore biotite to the basic feed.
그러나, 상술한 특허들은 현재 가축 사료 조성물에서 중요시되고 있는 성장률, 콜레스테롤 수치, 면역력 등을 모두 만족시키지는 못하고 있으며, 그 효과 또한 미미한 단점이 있다.However, the above-mentioned patents do not satisfy all of the growth rate, cholesterol level, immunity, etc., which are currently important in livestock feed compositions, and the effects thereof are also insignificant.
이에 본 발명에서는 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 광범위한 연구를 수행한 결과, 게르마늄 광석, 제올라이트, 캐버자이트를 포함하는 가축 보조사료용 조성물을 가축에 급여할 경우, 성장이 빠르고, 면역력이 우수해짐을 확인할 수 있었고, 이를 기초로 하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, in the present invention, the results of extensive research to solve the above-described problems, when the feed composition for livestock supplements containing germanium ore, zeolite, caberzite to the livestock, growth is confirmed, the immunity is excellent It was possible to complete the present invention based on this.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 가축 보조사료용 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for livestock feed.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 보조사료용 조성물을 포함하는 가축 사료용 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention to provide a composition for livestock feed comprising the composition for the auxiliary feed.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 가축 보조사료용 조성물은 게르마늄 광석 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 제올라이트 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 및 캐버자이트 분말 10 내지 20중량%로 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the composition for animal feed supplement of the present invention consists of 35 to 50% by weight of germanium ore powder, 35 to 50% by weight of zeolite powder, and 10 to 20% by weight of caberite powder.
상기 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 가축사료 조성물은 게르마늄 광석 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 제올라이트 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 및 캐버자이트 분말 10 내지 20중량%로 이루어진 가축 보조사료용 조성물을 통상의 가축 사료에 1:1∼3의 비율로 첨가하여 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the livestock feed composition of the present invention comprises a composition for animal feed supplements composed of 35 to 50% by weight of germanium ore powder, 35 to 50% by weight of zeolite powder, and 10 to 20% by weight of caberite powder. It is made by adding in a ratio of 1: 1 to 3 of animal feed.
이하, 본 발명을 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 게르마늄 광석 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 제올라이트 분말 35 내지 50중량%, 및 캐버자이트 분말 10 내지 20중량%로 이루어진 가축 보조사료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.As described above, the present invention relates to a composition for livestock feed comprising 35 to 50% by weight germanium ore powder, 35 to 50% by weight zeolite powder, and 10 to 20% by weight caberite powder.
상기 게르마늄 광석은 천연 게르마늄 광석의 회백색 광물로서 Cu3(GeFe)S4형(germanite형) 게르마늄 광석이 0.36∼1.05% 함유된 천연 광석으로, 하기 표 1과 같은 성분을 함유하고 있다.The germanium ore is a natural ore containing 0.36 to 1.05% of Cu 3 (GeFe) S 4 type germanium ore as an off-white mineral of natural germanium ore, and contains the components shown in Table 1 below.
상기 천연 광석의 성분 중 Cu3(GeFe)S4형 게르마늄 광석은 원적외선을 94% 방사하는 특성이 있다.Among the components of the natural ore, Cu 3 (GeFe) S 4 type germanium ore has a property of emitting 94% of far infrared rays.
한편, 본 발명에 사용되는 캐버자이트는 제올라이트 중 특이한 구조를 갖는 물질로서 산화칼슘, 알루미나, 실리카, 산화철 등이 함유되어 있으며, 흡수성 및 흡착성이 우수하다. 또한, 응고력이 크기 때문에 고결 첨가제로 사용 가능한 성분으로서 이온교환 및 흡착 특성을 갖고 있다.On the other hand, cabbage is used in the present invention as a material having a specific structure of zeolite contains calcium oxide, alumina, silica, iron oxide, etc., and is excellent in absorbency and adsorption. In addition, due to its high coagulation power, it has ion exchange and adsorption characteristics as a component that can be used as a solidification additive.
본 발명에 따르면, 상기 가축 보조사료용 조성물은 상기 0.36∼1.05%의 게르마늄 광석을 함유한 천연 광석을 20∼80메쉬로 분쇄하여 분말로 만든 후, 상기 천연 게르마늄 광석의 분말 35 내지 50중량%에 제올라이트 분말 35 내지 50중량% 및 캐버자이트 분말 10 내지 20중량%를 혼합하여 얻어진다.According to the present invention, the composition for animal feed supplement is made by pulverizing the natural ore containing the germanium ore of 0.36 to 1.05% to 20 to 80 mesh into a powder, and then the zeolite to the powder of the natural germanium ore 35 to 50% by weight Obtained by mixing 35-50% by weight of powder and 10-20% by weight of caberzite powder.
이 때, 상기 천연 게르마늄 광석의 분말 함량이 35중량% 미만이면 원적외선 방사효과가 미미하며, 50중량%를 초과하면 원적외선 방사효과는 우수하나 흡수성 및 흡착성이 저하되는 단점이 있다.At this time, if the powder content of the natural germanium ore is less than 35% by weight, the far infrared radiation effect is insignificant, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the far-infrared radiation effect is excellent but the absorbency and adsorptivity are deteriorated.
한편, 상기 제올라이트의 함량이 35중량% 미만이면 흡착성이 저하되고, 50중량%를 초과하면 부가량에 대한 특성이 미미하고, 비용이 증가하는 단점이 있다.On the other hand, if the content of the zeolite is less than 35% by weight, the adsorptivity is lowered. If the content of the zeolite is more than 50% by weight, the properties of the added amount are insignificant, and the cost increases.
또한, 상기 캐버자이트는 미리 300 내지 400메쉬로 분쇄한 후, 10 내지 20중량%로 혼합하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 캐버자이트의 함량이 10중량% 미만이면 흡수성 및 흡착성이 미미하고 고결성이 저하되며, 20중량%를 초과하면 그 이상의 부가량에 대한 특성이 미미한 단점이 있다.In addition, the caberite is preferably pulverized to 300 to 400 mesh in advance, and then mixed at 10 to 20% by weight. If the content of the cabbage is less than 10% by weight, the absorbency and adsorptivity are insignificant and the solidity is reduced. If it exceeds 20% by weight, there is a disadvantage in that the characteristic for the additional amount is insignificant.
본 발명에서는 상술한 바에 따라 얻은 가축 보조사료용 조성물을 가축에 급여하여 가축의 면역력을 강화하여 우수한 육류제품을 얻을 수 있었다.In the present invention, by feeding the composition for livestock supplementary feed obtained as described above to the livestock to enhance the immunity of the livestock was able to obtain an excellent meat product.
이하, 하기 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하지만, 이에 본 발명의 범주가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예 1Example 1
보조사료 조성물 제조Supplementary Feed Composition
게르마늄 광석 분말 45중량%, 제올라이트 분말 45중량%, 및 캐버자이트 분말 10중량%를 혼합한 후, 분쇄하고 건조시켜 보조사료 조성물로 얻었다.45 wt% of germanium ore powder, 45 wt% of zeolite powder, and 10 wt% of caberzite powder were mixed, ground and dried to obtain a feed composition.
실시예 2Example 2
젖소의 산유량, 체세포수 및 유방염에 미치는 효과Effects on Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count and Mastitis in Dairy Cows
상기 실시예 1에 따른 보조사료 조성물을 산유량과 비유기가 비슷한 젖소 70두를 선발하여 35두씩 무처리구와 처리구로 나누어 50일 동안 처리구의 배합사료에 상기 보조사료 조성물을 1:1로 혼합하여 급여한 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.As a result of feeding the supplementary feed composition according to Example 1, 70 cows having similar milk yield and non-organic milk were selected and divided into 35 untreated and treated portions, each of which was fed by mixing the auxiliary feed composition 1: 1 with the mixed feed of the treated group for 50 days. Is shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표 2로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 게르마늄 광석을 함유하는 가축 보조사료 조성물을 젖소에 처리한 경우, 산유량이 무처리구의 경우 0.2kg 증가한 것에 비교하여 1.2kg 증가하였고, 체세포수도 53.8% 정도 감소하였다. 또한, 유방염에 대한 감염두수도 무처리구가 8마리인데 비하여 처리구가 2마리로 매우 낮은 결과를 나타내었다.As can be seen from Table 2, when the livestock feed composition containing germanium ore according to the present invention in cows treated, the milk production increased by 1.2kg compared to 0.2kg increased in the untreated, somatic cell count 53.8% Decreased. In addition, the number of infection heads for mastitis also showed very low results, with two treatments compared to eight animals.
실시예 3Example 3
돼지의 하리발생 빈도에 미치는 효과Effect on the Frequency of Hari Occurrence in Pigs
상기 실시예 1에 따른 보조사료 조성물을 돼지사료에 1:2로 혼합하여 급여한 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다. 이 실험은 포유기에서 평균체중 100kg이 될 때까지 수행하였으며 배합사료를 먹이지 않은 포유기에는 개체별로 1g씩 생후 3일령부터 격일제로 경구 투여하였다.The supplementary feed composition according to Example 1 was mixed with pig feed 1: 2 and the results are shown in Table 3 below. This experiment was performed until the average body weight was 100 kg in mammals. In mammals that were not fed compound feed, 1 g of each individual was orally administered every other day from 3 days of age.
*정상변: 3, 연변: 2, 묽은변: 1, 수양변: 0 * Normal side: 3, Yanbian: 2, Thin side: 1, Waterside: 0
상기 표 3으로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 가축 보조사료 조성물을 급여한 경우, 하리발생 빈도가 무처리구에 비교하여 2.95로 훨씬 높아 분변상태가 매우 좋은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen from Table 3, when the livestock feed composition of the present invention was fed, the frequency of hari occurrence was much higher as 2.95 compared to the non-treated group was confirmed that the feces state is very good.
실시예 4Example 4
상기 실시예 1에 따른 보조사료 조성물을 닭사료에 1:3로 혼합하여 25일간 급여하고, 급여전과 난생산율, 난각질, 왕특란생산율, 난중, 난각 강도를 측정하여 비교하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.Supplementary feed composition according to Example 1 was mixed with chicken feed 1: 3 in a feed for 25 days, and before and before feeding and egg production rate, egg shell quality, king egg production rate, egg weight, eggshell strength was measured and compared, the results Table 4 shows.
상기 표 4로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 보조사료 조성물을 급여한 경우, 상기 항목 모두에서 급여전 보다 우수한 결과를 나타내어 품질 좋은 알을 얻을 수 있었다.As can be seen from Table 4, when the supplementary feed composition according to the present invention was fed, all of the above items showed better results than before the salary, thereby obtaining a good egg.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 게르마늄 광석을 함유하는 가축 보조사료 조성물을 가축에 급여할 경우, 종래의 가축 사육시 중요시되는 점들, 예컨대, 젖소의 체세포수, 돼지의 하리발생, 닭의 알의 강성 등을 포함하는 요소들을 우수하게 유지하여 가축 사육 농가에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.As described above, when feeding the livestock feed composition containing germanium ore according to the present invention to the livestock, the points that are important in conventional livestock breeding, such as cow's somatic cell count, pig shedding, chicken eggs It is expected to be of great help to livestock raising farmers by maintaining excellent factors including rigidity.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100985246B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2010-10-04 | 홍순규 | Chickens containing organic germanium in high concentration and their breeding process |
| KR101965711B1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-04-03 | 이정헌 | red clay cake and the manufacturing method thereof |
| KR102670098B1 (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-05-28 | 주식회사 나우시스템 | Method for manufacturing supplementary feed for livestock by mixing zeolite powder with natural antibacterial agents, and supplementary feed for livestock manufactured accordingly |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0119992A2 (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-09-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Feeding poultry |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0119992A2 (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-09-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Feeding poultry |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100985246B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2010-10-04 | 홍순규 | Chickens containing organic germanium in high concentration and their breeding process |
| KR101965711B1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-04-03 | 이정헌 | red clay cake and the manufacturing method thereof |
| KR102670098B1 (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2024-05-28 | 주식회사 나우시스템 | Method for manufacturing supplementary feed for livestock by mixing zeolite powder with natural antibacterial agents, and supplementary feed for livestock manufactured accordingly |
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