KR100391297B1 - Sub heating system using exhaust gases for an engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heating auxiliary device using the exhaust heat of the engine that can increase the convenience by improving the indoor heating performance by heating the cooling water using the exhaust heat of the exhaust gas at the initial start of the engine, the heating auxiliary device is a catalyst The first and second branch pipes 12 formed by separating a part of the exhaust pipe 8 between the converter 6 and the exhaust muffler 14, and the exhaust gas discharged from the catalytic converter 6 are discharged from the first branch pipe ( 10) and the exhaust pipe valve 20 for supplying to one of the second branch pipes 10, 12, the exhaust heat exchanger 16 installed in the second branch pipe 12, and the coolant discharged from the engine 2 The bypass pipe 24 connected to the coolant inlet pipe 36 to supply the exhaust heat exchanger 16 and the coolant discharged from the engine 2 are directly supplied to the heater core 30 or the bypass pipe 24 is supplied. Cooling water valve 22, outside air temperature sensor 42, and cooling to supply to the exhaust heat exchanger 16 through It consists of a temperature sensor 44 and the indoor blower switch 46, the cooling water valve 22 and the exhaust pipe valve control unit 40 for on / off control (20) based on the input signal to be transmitted from.

Description

Heating assistance device using exhaust heat of engine {SUB HEATING SYSTEM USING EXHAUST GASES FOR AN ENGINE}

The present invention relates to a heating auxiliary apparatus using exhaust heat of an engine. More specifically, an engine capable of improving indoor heating performance and increasing convenience by heating cooling water using exhaust heat of exhaust gas at the initial start of the engine. It relates to a heating auxiliary device using the exhaust heat of.

In recent years, regulations on exhaust gas have been tightened and power performance is required to be improved, and various new technologies have been developed and applied in diesel engines to meet such demands. As one of these new technologies, the trend is changing from the conventional indirect injection engine to the direct injection engine. As a result, the engine output is improved and the exhaust gas is reduced, but the heat transfer to the coolant is reduced. It is lower than indirect injection engine.

This resulted in a relatively low indoor heating performance using the engine coolant as a heat source, and to solve this problem, a system for heating the cooling water using a separate electric heater or fuel combustion heater for indoor heating performance. Is developed and applied to actual vehicles.

However, the electric plug heater has excessive fuel consumption and low performance due to excessive power consumption, and the fuel combustion heater has a disadvantage in that the structure of the entire system is complicated and expensive.

The present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a heating auxiliary device using the exhaust heat of the engine capable of heating the room without a separate heat source by heating the heater using the exhaust heat of the exhaust gas.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of an engine provided with a heating aid according to the present invention;

2 is a block diagram showing a control relationship of the heating auxiliary apparatus according to the present invention;

3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the heating auxiliary apparatus according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

2: Engine 4: Exhaust Manifold

6: Catalyst converter 8: Exhaust pipe

10, 12: 1st, 2nd branch 14: Exhaust muffler

16: Exhaust Heat Exchanger 18: End Pipe

20: exhaust pipe valve 22: cooling water valve

24: bypass tube 30: heater core

32: cooling water outflow pipe 36: cooling water inflow pipe

40: control unit 42: outside temperature sensor

44: cooling water temperature sensor 46: blower switch

The heating auxiliary device using the exhaust heat of the engine of the present invention for achieving the above object is a catalytic converter for purifying the harmful gas in the exhaust gas discharged through the exhaust manifold of the engine, and exhaust exhausted through the catalytic converter to the exhaust pipe In an engine of a vehicle including an exhaust muffler for reducing gas noise and a heater core for heating a room using cooling water discharged from an engine through a coolant inlet pipe, a part of the exhaust pipe between the catalytic converter and the exhaust muffler is separated and An exhaust pipe valve for supplying the first and second branch pipes, the exhaust gas discharged from the catalytic converter to one of the first branch pipe and the second exhaust pipe, an exhaust heat exchanger installed in the second branch pipe, and cooling water discharged from the engine Bypass pipe connected to the coolant inlet pipe to supply air to the exhaust heat exchanger, and exhaust from the engine. On / off control of the coolant valve and exhaust pipe valve based on the input of coolant valve to supply the coolant directly to the heater core or to the exhaust heat exchanger through the bypass pipe, and input signals from the outside air temperature sensor, the coolant temperature sensor and the indoor blower switch. It characterized in that it comprises a control unit.

Hereinafter, a heating auxiliary apparatus using exhaust heat of an engine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of an engine provided with a heating auxiliary apparatus according to the present invention.

The interior of the car should maintain the optimum temperature and humidity according to all climatic conditions and the indoor environment. Especially, in the cold winter, the heating system should be operated to warm the room. To this end, the heater core 30 through which the coolant passes is installed in the dashboard. As shown in FIG. 1, the heater core 30 receives coolant after cooling the engine 2 through the coolant inlet pipe 36, while the coolant passed through the heater core 30 is a coolant outlet pipe ( 32) is supplied to the engine.

In addition, the exhaust gas of the engine 2 is introduced into the catalytic converter 6 through the exhaust manifold 4 to purify the harmful gas, and the purified exhaust gas is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 8. After the noise is reduced after passing through 14, it is discharged through the end pipe 18.

In a vehicle engine having such a configuration, a method for heating a room using a heat source of exhaust gas. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first branch pipe 10 and the second branch branch by branching a part of the exhaust pipe 8. The branch pipe 12 was divided. In addition, the second branch pipe 12 is provided with an exhaust heat exchanger 16 which allows a part of the cooling water discharged from the engine 2 to be heated by the heat of the exhaust gas.

The exhaust pipe 8 of the rear end of the catalytic converter 6 has an exhaust pipe valve 20 for changing the flow path so that the exhaust gas is supplied to the first branch pipe 10 or the second branch pipe 12 according to the driving conditions of the vehicle. ) Is installed.

On the other hand, the cooling water inlet pipe 36 is connected to the bypass pipe 24 for bypassing the cooling water discharged from the engine 2 to the exhaust heat exchanger 16, the cooling water inlet pipe 36 is a flow path of the cooling water The cooling water valve 22 is provided so as to be supplied to the exhaust heat exchanger 16 through the bypass pipe 24 or directly to the heater core 30.

The control unit (ECU) 40 determines the current state of the vehicle based on the input signals transmitted from the sensors installed in the respective parts of the vehicle, and then turns on / off the coolant valve 22 and the exhaust pipe valve 20. It will be heated, which will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

2 is a block diagram showing a control relationship of the heating auxiliary apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the heating auxiliary apparatus according to the present invention.

The control unit 40 is based on the ambient temperature transmitted from the outside air temperature sensor 42, the temperature of the coolant delivered from the coolant temperature sensor 44, and the on / off signal transmitted from the indoor blower switch 46. 22) and an output signal to the exhaust pipe valve 20 to turn it on / off.

That is, the control unit 40 has an outside air temperature from the outside air temperature sensor 42 is, for example, 5 ° C. or less, and the cooling water temperature from the cooling water temperature sensor 44 is a thermostat opening temperature (eg, 80 ° C.) or less. When the indoor blower switch 46 is in an on state, control signals are sent to the coolant valve 22 and the exhaust pipe valve 20 to supply the exhaust gas to the exhaust heat exchanger 16, while cooling water discharged from the engine 2. Is controlled to be fed to the exhaust heat exchanger 16 through the bypass tube 24 to be heated and then supplied to the heater core 30.

When it is determined that the engine startup is in the on state in step S1 of FIG. 3, the control unit 40 determines whether the outside temperature is 5 ° C. or less (step S2), and when the outside temperature is 5 ° C. or less (Y in step S2). It is determined whether the cooling water temperature is 80 ° C. or less (step S3). Next, after determining the on / off state of the indoor blower switch 46 (step S4), if it is in the on state, the flow advances to the next step S5 and sends a control signal to the exhaust pipe valve 20 to supply the second branch pipe 12. ) Is communicated with each other, and a control signal is also sent to the coolant valve 22 to allow the bypass pipe 24 to communicate.

Accordingly, the exhaust gas passing through the catalytic converter 6 heats the cooling water passing through the exhaust heat exchanger 16 through the bypass pipe 24 while passing through the second branch pipe 12, and the exhaust heat exchanger 16. Cooling water heated while passing through) is introduced into the heater core 30 to heat the room.

On the other hand, when the outside air temperature is 5 ° C or more (N in step S2), the coolant temperature is 80 ° C or more (N in step S3), and the indoor blower switch 46 is turned off (N in step S4), The process proceeds to S6 to communicate the first branch pipe 10 and the cooling water inlet pipe 36. Therefore, the exhaust gas passing through the catalytic converter 6 is transferred to the exhaust muffler 14 via the first branch pipe 10, while the coolant discharged from the engine 2 is directly passed through the cooling water inlet pipe 36. Discharged to the heater core 30 to heat the interior of the vehicle as usual.

According to the present invention described above, since the cooling water discharged from the engine is supplied to the exhaust heat exchanger installed in the branch pipe of the exhaust pipe and heated, and then sent to the heater core, the room can be heated without a separate heat source. Compared with a heater or a fuel-fired heater, the structure is simple and the maintenance cost is low. In particular, it is possible to heat the room quickly even at the time of initial start-up, thereby increasing the convenience for passengers.

Claims (2)

Exhaust from the engine through a catalytic converter for purifying harmful gas in the exhaust gas discharged through the exhaust manifold of the engine, an exhaust muffler for reducing the noise of the exhaust gas emitted through the catalytic converter to the exhaust pipe, and a cooling water inlet pipe In the engine of the vehicle including a heater core for heating the room using the cooling water, First and second branch pipes 12 formed by separating a part of the exhaust pipe 8 between the catalytic converter 6 and the exhaust muffler 14; An exhaust pipe valve 20 for supplying the exhaust gas discharged from the catalytic converter 6 to one of the first branch pipe 10 and the second branch pipe 12; An exhaust heat exchanger 16 installed at the second branch pipe 12; A bypass pipe 24 connected to the coolant inlet pipe 36 to supply coolant discharged from the engine 2 to the exhaust heat exchanger 16, A coolant valve 22 that directly supplies the coolant discharged from the engine 2 to the heater core 30 or to the exhaust heat exchanger 16 through the bypass pipe 24; Control unit 40 for controlling the coolant valve 22 and the exhaust pipe valve 20 on / off based on input signals transmitted from the outside air temperature sensor 42, the coolant temperature sensor 44, and the indoor blower switch 46. Heating auxiliary device using the exhaust heat of the engine, characterized in that it comprises a). According to claim 1, wherein the control unit 40 has an outside air temperature from the outside air temperature sensor 42 is 5 ° C or less, and the cooling water temperature from the cooling water temperature sensor 44 is 80 ° C or less, which is a thermostat opening temperature. When the indoor blower switch 46 is in an on state, a control signal is transmitted to the coolant valve 22 and the exhaust pipe valve 20, and the exhaust gas is supplied to the exhaust heat exchanger 16. By using the exhaust heat of the engine, the cooling water discharged from 2) is bypassed to the exhaust heat exchanger (16) through the bypass pipe (24) and heated to be supplied to the heater core (30). Heating aids.