KR100387666B1 - sorting equipment for anchovys - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for sorting dried anchovies, and more particularly, to allow dried anchovies to pass sequentially through a plurality of sorting plates on which a sorting opening is formed by vibration of a vibrating motor. The present invention relates to a sorting device for dried anchovies.

The sorting device for dry anchovies is provided with a case, a supply unit for supplying dry anchovies installed on one side end of the case, and a sorting unit for sorting the dry anchovies installed in the case and supplied from the supply unit. And a vibration motor installed on both sides of the case to generate vibrations in the sorting unit, a chute for discharging anchovies sorted in the sorting unit, and the case supported on the bottom surface and vibrating the vibration motor. It includes a support to be smoothly delivered, wherein the sorting portion is characterized in that the one or more sorting plate is horizontally stacked on the case to sort the dry anchovy by the size of the vibration motor.

Description

Sorting equipment for anchovys

The present invention relates to a sorting device for dried anchovies, and more particularly, to easily pass the dried anchovies by size through a plurality of sorting plates through which a sorting opening is drilled by the vibration of a vibrating motor. The present invention relates to a sorting device for dried anchovies.

In general, dried anchovy is captured in the fishery, dried for a certain period of time, and then sorted by size to commercialize it.

The dried anchovies, which are selected for commercialization as described above, are mainly divided into mass extinction, extinction, extinction, and destruction.

Therefore, as the sorting method for sorting the dried anchovy, the sorting apparatus is sorted manually by using a plate-shaped sorting plate perforated or a cylindrical network that rotates in one direction by driving a sorting apparatus, that is, a motor. There is a method of sorting by size by passing dry anchovies through the drum-shaped screen.

However, in the former case, as the operator sorts dry anchovies by hand, the sorting efficiency is lowered and labor costs and working time are excessively consumed. In the latter case, the structure is provided by selecting and installing one or more large drum screens. In addition to being large, they are very complex and incur excessive maintenance and manufacturing costs.

In addition, the sorting device is frequently broken by dry drum anchovy due to the structure of the sorting operation in the sorting process is a situation that sorting dry anchovies mainly depending on the manual work.

The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to sort the dried anchovy by size easily by vibration to further improve the sorting efficiency and effect of the dried anchovy device To provide.

In order to realize the object of the present invention as described above, a case, a supply unit for supplying dried anchovies installed on one side end of the case, and a dry anchovies installed inside the case and supplied from the supply unit A sorting unit for sorting each star, a vibration motor for generating vibrations on each side of the case, a chute unit for discharging anchovies sorted by the sorting unit, and the case on the bottom surface. Provided is a sorting device for dry anchovies that are supported and including a support for smoothly transmitting vibrations of a vibration motor.

1 is an overall perspective view of a sorting device of dry anchovy according to the present invention.

2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2.

Figure 5a is a perspective view of the first, second, third sorting plate according to the present invention.

Figure 5b is a rear perspective view of Figure 5a.

5c is a perspective view of a fourth separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 6A is a front view of the selector of FIG. 5A; FIG.

6B and 6C show another embodiment of FIG. 6A.

Figure 7a is a perspective view of the chute unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 7B is a front view of FIG. 7A; FIG.

8 is a perspective view for explaining an embodiment of the operation of the sorting device of dry anchovy according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the selection of dry anchovy by FIG. 8.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

1, 2, 3, and 4, the apparatus for sorting dry anchovies includes a case 2 and a supply unit 4 provided above one side end of the case 2 to supply dry anchovies. And a sorting unit 6 installed inside the case 2 to sort dry anchovies supplied by the supply unit 4 according to sizes, and installed at both sides of the case 2, respectively. 6) a vibration motor (M) for generating vibration, a chute (8) for discharging anchovies selected by the sorting unit (6), and the case (2) is supported on the bottom surface and the vibration motor ( It includes a support 10 for smoothly transmitting the vibration of M).

The case 2 is plate-shaped metal material having a predetermined thickness is spaced at regular intervals are coupled by a fixed bar 12, the inner upper portion for temporarily fixing the sorting portion 6 in the case 2 inside At least four clamps 14 are provided.

The fixing bar 12 is to improve the durability of the case 2 and to secure a constant space inside, at least two or more in the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower sides of the case 2 is coupled by a bolt As the material, a circular metal pipe may be used.

The clamp 14 is for temporarily fixing or releasing the fixed body, that is, the selector 6 by one-touch operation. The structure of the clamp 14 is a straight line due to the linking action of the operation lever 14a. This structure is made of a structure that moves to such a structure is well known to the general public and is widely used for the purpose of temporarily fixing the fixed body as described above, more detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the above, the sorting unit 6 is fixed by using the clamp 14, but is not limited thereto.

For example, it can also be fixed using a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder, and in addition, it is possible to apply and implement as long as the object of the present invention can be easily realized and satisfied.

The supply part 4 is installed above one side end of the case 2 so that dry anchovies may be sequentially supplied to the sorting part 6, and the space part 4a is provided on the inner side to maintain a constant taper. While being inclined downward and made of the same or similar structure as the conventional hopper structure in which the discharge port 4b is formed.

The supply part 4, that is, the hopper is fixed in a posture in which dry anchovies can be smoothly supplied to the sorting part 6 by the support bar 16 at one end of the case 2.

Then, one side end of the case 6, that is, the discharge port 4b of the supply unit 4 so that the dried anchovies discharged through the discharge port 4b of the supply unit 4 may be sequentially supplied to the sorting unit 6. Supply plate 18 is installed corresponding to the supply plate 18 is coupled in a form extending further in the longitudinal direction at one end of the case (2), the inside of the outlet (4) of the supply unit (4) 4b) is positioned so that the dried anchovy can be supplied to the sorting section 6 more smoothly.

According to the above embodiment, although the supply part 4 is made of a hopper, and the dry anchovy is supplied to the supply plate 18 through the hopper as an example, it is illustrated and described in the drawings, but is not limited thereto.

For example, a separate transport conveyor (not shown) associated with the supply plate 18 may be installed on the bottom surface to automatically supply dry anchovies, and in addition to the structure of the supply unit 4 that satisfies the object of the present invention. It is possible to carry out variously.

On the other hand, inside the case 2 is provided with a sorting unit 6 for sorting the dry anchovy supplied by the supply unit 4 by size, in this embodiment, the sorting unit 6 is the supply unit 4 The structure of the dried anchovies supplied from the four sizes, namely, extinction, extinction, extinction, and destruction, is described as follows.

The sorting unit 6 is arranged horizontally inside the case 2 to select a first sorting plate 20a for sorting out masses, and is disposed below the first sorting plate 20a to sort out atrophy. 2nd sorting board 20b for this purpose, 3rd sorting board 20c which is arrange | positioned under this 2nd sorting board 20b, and is used for sorting out extinction, and is arrange | positioned under this 3rd sorting board 20c. And a fourth sorting plate 20d for sorting out the extinction and discharging fine pieces and powder of dried anchovy.

The first separating plate 20a, the second separating plate 20b, the third separating plate 20c, and the fourth separating plate 20d are made of a plate-shaped metal material having a predetermined thickness and spaced apart in the width direction of the surface portion. Thus, the reinforcing frame 22 is coupled, and one or more reinforcing ribs 24 are coupled to the rear portion at right angles to the longitudinal direction of these sorting plates.

The reinforcement frame 22 is to maintain the interval between the sorting plates stacked on the inner side of the case 2 and to prevent deformation by external force.

The height h1 of the reinforcing rib 24 coupled to the rear portions of the sorting plates is maintained at 50% or less based on the height h2 of the reinforcing frame 22 and the reinforcing rib 24. The length W1 is preferably smaller than the width W2 of the reinforcing frame 22 (see FIGS. 5A and 5B).

The structure of the reinforcing rib 24 further increases the durability of the sorting plates, and at the same time, the sorting plates are smoothly stacked and a dry anchovy passing therethrough can be smoothly moved.

In addition, on the surfaces of the first, second, and third sorting plates 20a, 20b, and 20c, sorting holes 26a, 26b, and 26c for sorting dry anchovies are spaced apart at regular intervals in the width direction, and a plurality of holes are drilled. Two or more rows are arranged in a zigzag form in the longitudinal direction.

The sorting openings 26a, 26b and 26c are drilled on the surface of the sorting plates by laser cutting or the like, so that an optimal groove shape for sorting the keyed tooth, that is, three grooves spaced at regular intervals and in parallel An extending guide section d1 is formed, and at the end of the guide section d1, these grooves are formed of a transmission section d2 connected to each other (see Fig. 6a).

The guide section d1 of the sorting openings 26a, 26b and 26c is gradually formed to extend to the transmission section d2, and the perforation area d2 has the same perforation area at the center of the transmission section d2. The protrusion section d3 which protrudes inward is formed so that it may be maintained.

In addition, referring to FIG. 5C, the fourth sorting plate 20d has a constant arrangement of circular sorting openings 26d so that fine grains, powders, etc. generated during the selection of dried anchovies can be transmitted. Many of them are perforated.

The sorting openings 26a, 26b, and 26c are formed in sizes that allow selection of the corresponding anchovies, that is, the first sorting plate 20a, the second sorting plate 20b, and the third sorting plate 20c. As it is gradually formed to be small to separate the extinction, extinction, and extinction, respectively, the sorting port (26d) of the fourth sorting plate (20d) is formed to the size to sort out the extinction and fine pieces of dry anchovy and powder.

In the above-described embodiment, the shape of the sorting openings 26a, 26b, 26c is illustrated and described in the drawing as three grooves extending along the guide section d1, but is not limited thereto.

For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 6B and 6C, two or four grooves may extend along the guide section d1, and in the transmission section d2, the grooves may be connected to each other and penetrate therethrough. In addition, the shape, shape and arrangement of the sorting implement that satisfies the object of the present invention can be applied by all.

In addition, according to the above embodiment, the sorting opening 26d of the fourth sorting plate 20d is punched in a circular shape, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

For example, the first, second, and the third sorting plate (20a, 20b, 20c) of the sorting openings (26a, 26b, 26c) of the selection can be made in the same shape, in addition to satisfying the object of the present invention And the shape and arrangement can be implemented by various applications.

5A, 5B, and 5C, a non-porous region E in which the sorting holes are not perforated is formed on the surface of one end of the sorting plates 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d.

The non-porous region E has a preferable structure to prevent the dry anchovy moving in one direction, that is, the discharge side O, through the sorting plates 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d.

The sorting plates 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d are sequentially stacked on the lower fixing bar 12 of the case 2 and then fixed by the clamp 14.

The chute part 8 for discharging the dried anchovies sorted by size by the sorting part 6 to the outside is coupled by the case 2 at the discharge side of the sorting part 6, The structure of 8) is described with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B as follows.

The chute part 8 is arranged in a horizontal manner inside the case 2, the first sorting plate 20a, the second sorting plate 20b, the third sorting plate 20c, and the fourth sorting plate 20d. Corresponding to)), a discharge port for discharging the dried anchovies selected by them, that is, a first chute S1, a second chute S2, a third chute S3, and a fourth chute S4, respectively.

The material of the chute part 8 may be a plate-like metal material, and is formed by bending or a similar method.

In addition, the distal end portions of the first chute (S1), the second chute (S2), the third chute (S3), and the fourth chute (S4) are formed in different directions so that a preferable structure for collecting the selected anchovies is obtained. do.

Both sides of the case 2 are provided with a vibration motor (M) for transmitting the vibration to the sorting portion 6 to sort the dry anchovy, the vibration motor according to the present embodiment is the length of the sorting portion (6) In one example, the dried anchovy is selected by moving in one direction by vibrating in the direction.

The vibration motor (M) is made of a structure in which an unbalanced weight (UNBALANCE WEIGHT) installed inside in accordance with the application of electricity is rotated to generate its own vibration by the rotation of this weight, such a structure is a general vibration generating device, etc. As it is widely used, more detailed description is omitted.

The vibration generating direction of the vibration motor (M) can be variously set by the setting of the unbalance weight (U), but in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the inertia force is generated more toward the discharge side (O) than on the supply side (I). It is preferable to be set so that it becomes a preferable structure for the dry anchovies supplied to the sorting plates 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d to move from the supply side I to the discharge side O by inertia.

The support part 10 is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the case 2, the buffer member 30 is coupled to one end of the fixing bracket 28, and the support frame is coupled to the other end of the buffer member (30) It includes 32 and spaced apart in the width direction of the case (2), respectively.

The shock absorbing member 30 may be a coil spring having a constant modulus of elasticity, and a cover (not shown) may be entirely wrapped around the shock absorbing member 30 to prevent direct contact with foreign substances or the human body. Can be installed.

The support frame 32 may be a conventional square pipe, the lower roller caster 34 is installed on the lower side, the roller caster 32 is installed a brake lever 36 that can maintain a temporarily locked state do.

The support part 10 made as described above supports the case 2 at a predetermined interval from the bottom surface and smoothly picks up the vibration generated from the vibration motor M 6 and the supply part 4. Can be delivered to, the support frame 32 is equipped with a roller caster 34 is to be able to further improve the mobility.

Accordingly, a preferred operating embodiment of the dry anchovy sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention made as described above with reference to Figs.

First, the brake lever 36 of the roller caster 34 installed in the support frame 32 of the support part 10 is operated to maintain the locked state.

When the support part 10 is fixed to the bottom surface by the above process, after placing the fourth sorting plate 20d on the upper side of the support bar 12 coupled in the longitudinal direction to the lower side of the case 2, The 3rd sorting board 20c, the 2nd sorting board 20b, and the 1st sorting board 20a are sequentially arrange | positioned above the 4 selection board 20d.

At this time, the fourth sorting plate 20d, the third sorting plate 20c, the second sorting plate 20b, and the first sorting plate (sequentially stacked on the lower support bar 12 of the case 2 as described above). 20a) is to be maintained at a constant interval by the respective reinforcing frame (22).

When the stacking of the sorting plates 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d is completed as described above, the clamps 14 installed on the upper side of the case 2 are fixed so that they are fixed in the stacked state. The setting of the sorting unit 6 is completed by pressing the first sorting plate 20a to operate.

Then, when operating the vibration motor (M) by operating a separate control unit (not shown), by vibrating the vibration motor (M) other than the support portion 10, that is, the case 2, the supply unit ( 4), the sorting unit 6, the chute unit 8, the supply plate 18 and the like will vibrate itself, the vibration is more smoothly transmitted by the buffer member 30 of the support 10.

Therefore, when supplying dry anchovies for sorting to the supply part 4, ie, the space part 4a of a hopper in the said state, the dried anchovies supplied to this hopper are discharged to the discharge port 4b sequentially by vibration. It is supplied to the 1st sorting board 20a of the sorting part 6 through the supply plate 18. FIG.

At this time, the vibration motor (M) generates an inertia in the longitudinal direction, that is, the supply side (I) and the discharge side (O) of the sorting section 6, the inertia force is discharge side (O) than the supply side (I) By setting the unbalanced weight U of the vibration motor M so as to act more largely, the dry anchovy is sequentially moved from the supply side I to the discharge side O (see FIG. 5A).

As described above, in the process of moving to the discharge side O of the first sorting plate 20a by inertial force, the second sorting plate is eliminated by the sorting opening 26a of the first sorting plate 20a. Falling to (20b) and the extinction does not pass through the sorting opening (26a) and continue to move to the discharge side (O) by inertia is discharged through the first chute (S1) of the chute (8).

The extinction and extinction among the extinction, extinction, and extinction dropped on the second sorting plate 20b again fall to the third sorting plate 20c through the sorting opening 26b of the sorting plate 20b and the extinction continues. Moving to the discharge side is discharged through the second chute (S2).

Then, the third sorting plate (20c) and the fourth sorting plate (20d) is the same as the process described above and after the extinction and the extinction, respectively, to discharge through the third chute (S3) and fourth chute (S4). The dried anchovies, which are classified by size by the sorting operation and discharged through the chutes S1, S2, S3, and S4, may be collected by installing a separate collecting container P at the drop points of the chutes. .

At the time of the sorting, fine pieces and powders of dried anchovies are generated by vibration and impact, etc. The fine pieces and powders of dried anchovies are lowered through the sorting holes 26d of the fourth sorting plate 20d. The fine pieces and powders of dried anchovies discharged through the sorting opening 26d may be collected in a separate collecting container P and used for another use or disposed of.

In the above embodiment, the dry anchovy is described as one of four sizes, namely, extinction, extinction, extinction, and extinction, but is not limited thereto.

For example, according to the size of the dry anchovy required for sorting, by appropriately disposing the sorting plate and chute provided with the corresponding selection tool, it is possible to easily select the dry anchovy by more various sizes.

As described above, the device for sorting dry anchovies according to the present invention can easily sort dry anchovies by size by vibrating the vibration motor, and it is possible to continuously sort out and greatly shorten the time required for sorting. There is an effect that can further improve the efficiency.

Claims (7)

delete A case, a supply unit for supplying dry anchovies installed on one side end of the case, a sorting unit for sorting the dry anchovies which are installed inside the case and supplied from the supply unit, and on both sides of the case. Vibration motors are respectively installed to generate vibration to move the dry anchovy from the supply side of the sorting plate to the discharge side by generating vibration, a chute for discharging the anchovies selected by the sorting unit, and the case In the sorting device of the dry anchovy, which is supported on the bottom surface and at the same time the vibration of the vibration motor is smoothly transmitted, wherein the sorting portion includes one or more sorting plate in the inside of the case, The sorting plate of the sorting part is bored with sorting holes for sorting dry anchovies on the surface, and the groove of the sorting hole perforated in the guide section of the sorting plate is gradually enlarged while extending to the transmission section, and the guide section is formed in the transmission section. Protruding sections are formed to protrude inwardly in correspondence with the grooves extending along the guide section, wherein the sorting port includes at least two to four grooves spaced at regular intervals and extended in parallel with the guide section, and at the end of the guide section. Separation device of dry anchovy, characterized in that the groove is made of a transmission section connected to each other. delete The separator according to claim 2, wherein the sorting plates of the sorting part are horizontally disposed inside the case, respectively, and a first sorting plate for sorting out annihilation, a second sorting plate for sorting out abolishment under the first sorting plate; And a third sorting plate disposed under the second sorting plate for sorting out extinction, and a fourth sorting plate disposed under the third sorting plate for sorting out mortar and discharging fine pieces and powder of dried anchovy. The sorting device including a sorting plate, the first, 2, 3, 4, sorting plate of the dried anchovy, characterized in that configured to select the dried anchovy by size is formed in the sorting holes of different sizes. delete The method according to claim 2, wherein the chute part, at least one chute is formed so that the dried anchovies selected by them in response to the sorting plate of the sorting unit, the chute of the dried anchovy, characterized in that made in a different discharge direction Sorting device. delete