KR100385735B1 - dry devive for food garbage - Google Patents
dry devive for food garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100385735B1 KR100385735B1 KR10-2000-0047839A KR20000047839A KR100385735B1 KR 100385735 B1 KR100385735 B1 KR 100385735B1 KR 20000047839 A KR20000047839 A KR 20000047839A KR 100385735 B1 KR100385735 B1 KR 100385735B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- inlet
- outlet
- contents
- food waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 flame Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 가정, 식당, 음식물가공공장 등지에서 발생되는 음식물쓰레기를 건조방식에 의해 효율적으로 처리되도록 하며, 최종처리물을 사료화시켜 재활용을 수 있는 음식물쓰레기 건조처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste drying treatment apparatus capable of efficiently treating food waste generated in homes, restaurants, food processing plants, etc. by a drying method, and recycling the waste by feed-processing the final processed product.
본 발명은 외주면에 다수의 커터가 형성되어 회전되는 파쇄드럼과 파쇄드럼의 원심력으로 이물질을 선별 제거시키는 개폐도어를 포함하여 투입된 음식물쓰레기 1차적으로 파쇄 및 이물질을 선별시키는 파쇄장치와; 상기 파쇄장치를 통해 파쇄된 내용물에 포함된 비닐류를 선별 제거시키도록 회전드럼, 및 회전드럼을 통해 소정량이 수집될 경우 배출시키는 개폐도어를 포함하는 비닐류 선별장치와; 상기 비닐류 선별장치를 통해 처리된 내용물에 포함된 수분을 열풍건조방식에 완전제거시키도록 다수의 건조드럼을 구비하는 건조실, 상기 건조실에 열풍을 공급하는 보일러, 상기 건조실에서 발생하는 수증기 및 가스를 재처리하여 보일러에서 완전연소시키는 집진기를 포함하는 건조장치와; 상기 건조장치를 통해 건조된 내용물을 미세입자로 분쇄시키는 분쇄장치와; 분쇄된 내용물에 혼입된 각종 이물질을 풍력으로 분리시키도록 송풍기를 구비하는 이물질 선별장치; 및 상기 이물질 선별장치를 통해 얻어진 순수 음식물쓰레기를 제품화하는 포장장치;로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention includes a crushing device for forming a plurality of cutters on the outer circumferential surface and a crushing drum to selectively crush and insert foreign matters of food waste, including an opening and closing door to selectively remove foreign substances by centrifugal force of the crushing drum; A vinyl sorting device including a rotating drum to selectively remove vinyls contained in the contents crushed by the shredding device, and an opening / closing door to discharge when a predetermined amount is collected through the rotating drum; A drying chamber having a plurality of drying drums to completely remove moisture contained in the contents processed by the vinyl sorting device in a hot air drying method, a boiler for supplying hot air to the drying chamber, and steam and gas generated in the drying chamber. A drying apparatus including a dust collector for treating and completely burning in the boiler; A grinding device for grinding the contents dried through the drying device into fine particles; A foreign matter sorting device having a blower to separate various foreign matters mixed in the pulverized contents with wind power; And a packaging device for commercializing pure food waste obtained through the foreign matter sorting device.
Description
본 발명은 가정, 식당, 음식물가공공장 등지에서 발생되는 음식물쓰레기를 건조방식에 의해 효율적으로 처리되도록 하며, 최종처리물을 사료화시켜 재활용을 수 있는 음식물쓰레기 건조처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste drying treatment apparatus capable of efficiently treating food waste generated in homes, restaurants, food processing plants, etc. by a drying method, and recycling the waste by feed-processing the final processed product.
일반적으로 가정, 식당, 음식물가공공장 등지에서 발생된 음식물쓰레기는 대부분 하수구를 통해 배출되거나 물기를 대충 제거한 후 비닐봉지 또는 쓰레기통에 수거되어 그대로 폐기시키거나 땅에 매설시키고 있는 실정이다.In general, food waste generated in homes, restaurants, food processing factories, etc. are mostly discharged through sewers or drained roughly, and then collected in plastic bags or trash cans or disposed of as it is or are buried in the ground.
그런데 상기와 같이 처리될 경우 그 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 수분에 의해 쓰레기 자체의 중량을 가중시키게 되고, 시간의 경과에 따라 부패되어져 심한 악취발생 등으로 환경오염원이 되며, 최종처리장에서의 소각불능이나 가축사료 및 유기비료로의 재활용이 어렵게 되는 등의 문제점을 안게 된다.However, when treated as described above, the weight of the garbage itself is increased by the moisture contained in the food waste, and it decays over time and becomes an environmental pollution source due to the occurrence of severe odors. There is a problem such as difficult to recycle to feed and organic fertilizers.
즉, 음식물쓰레기는 이에 함유된 수분을 어떻게 다스리느냐 하는 것이 최대관건이라 할 것이고, 이를 감안한다면 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 수분을 규정치 이하로 분리시키는 탈수기술이 가장 효율적이라 할 것이다.In other words, how to handle the water contained in the food waste is the most important thing, and considering this, the dehydration technology that separates the water contained in the food waste below the specified value will be the most efficient.
본 발명은 상술한 과제를 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 수분을 건조방식에 의해 효율적으로 처리되도록 함으로써 하여 환경오염을 방지함과 함께 사료로 재활용할 수 있도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 건조처리장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to allow the water contained in the food waste to be efficiently treated by the drying method to prevent environmental pollution and to recycle the food to feed To provide a garbage drying apparatus.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 음식물쓰레기 건조처리장치는, 투입된 쓰레기 봉지를 개봉함과 함께 그 내용물을 1차적으로 파쇄시키는 파쇄드럼과, 파쇄드럼의 원심력에 의해 이물질을 외부로 제거시키는 개폐도어를 포함하는 파쇄장치와; 상기 파쇄장치를 통해 파쇄된 내용물에 포함된 비닐류를 제거시키는 회전드럼, 및 회전드럼을 통해 소정량이 수집될 경우 수거통으로 배출시키는 개폐도어를 포함하는 비닐류 선별장치와; 상기 비닐류 선별장치를 통해 처리된 내용물에 포함된 수분을 건조방식에 완전제거시키도록 다수의 건조드럼을 구비하는 건조실, 상기 건조실에 열풍을 공급하는 보일러, 상기 건조실에서 발생하는 수증기 및 가스를 재처리하여 보일러에서 완전연소시키는 집진기를 포함하는 건조장치와; 상기 건조장치를 통해 건조된 내용물을 미세입자로 분쇄시키는 분쇄장치와; 분쇄된 내용물에 혼입된 각종 이물질을 풍력으로 분리시키는 이물질 선별장치; 및 상기 이물질 선별장치를 통해 얻어진 순수 음식물쓰레기를 제품화하는 포장장치;로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Food waste drying treatment apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, the opening waste bag and the crushing drum to crush the contents primarily, and the opening and closing door to remove foreign matter by the centrifugal force of the crushing drum to the outside A shredding device comprising a; A vinyl sorting device including a rotating drum for removing vinyls contained in the contents crushed by the shredding device, and an opening / closing door for discharging to a container when a predetermined amount is collected through the rotating drum; A drying chamber having a plurality of drying drums to completely remove moisture contained in the contents treated by the vinyl sorting device in a drying method, a boiler for supplying hot air to the drying chamber, and steam and gas generated in the drying chamber. Drying apparatus comprising a dust collector for complete combustion in the boiler by; A grinding device for grinding the contents dried through the drying device into fine particles; A foreign matter sorting device for separating various foreign matters mixed in the pulverized contents with wind power; And a packaging device for commercializing pure food waste obtained through the foreign matter sorting device.
도 1은 본 발명의 전체적인 구성을 나타내는 개략도,1 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 구성인 파쇄장치를 나타내는 상세 단면도,2 is a detailed cross-sectional view showing a shredding device that is a configuration of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 구성인 비닐류 선별장치의 상세 단면도,Figure 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the vinyl sorting device of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 구성인 건조장치의 구성도,4 is a configuration diagram of a drying apparatus that is a configuration of the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명의 건조장치를 구성하는 1차집진기의 상세 단면도,5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the primary dust collector constituting the drying apparatus of the present invention,
도 6은 본 발명의 건조장치를 구성하는 2차집진기의 상세 단면도,6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the secondary dust collector constituting the drying apparatus of the present invention,
도 7은 본 발명의 구성인 이물질 선별장치의 상세 단면도이다7 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the foreign matter sorting device of the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10: 파쇄장치 11: 투입구10: shredding device 11: inlet
12: 배출구 13: 몸체12: outlet 13: body
14: 파쇄드럼 14a: 커터14: shredding drum 14a: cutter
15,28: 개폐도어 16,17: 간살망15,28: opening and closing door 16,17: liver
18: 안내판 20: 비닐류 선별장치18: information board 20: vinyl sorting device
24: 수집통 25: 회전드럼24: Collector 25: Revolving Drum
25a:날개 26: 커바체25a: Wing 26: Kerbache
27: 2중간살망 30: 분쇄장치27: double-kill 30: grinder
33: 커터기 40: 이물질 선별장치33: cutter 40: foreign matter sorting device
44: 저장호퍼 45: 송풍기44: storage hopper 45: blower
46: 이물질 받이구 47: 배출통로46: Foreign object receiver 47: Outlet passage
60: 건조장치 63: 건조드럼60: drying apparatus 63: drying drum
64: 건조실 65: 연소실64: drying chamber 65: combustion chamber
65a: 공기유입구 65b: 화염구65a: air inlet 65b: flame opening
66a: 연소판 66b: 열풍공급관66a: combustion plate 66b: hot air supply pipe
66: 재연소실 67: 브로워66: reburn chamber 67: bro
68: 연료통 69: 연료68: fuel container 69: fuel
70: 압압봉 71: 보일러70: pressing rod 71: boiler
80: 1차집진기 84: 격판체80: primary dust collector 84: plate
85,95: 교반기 86: 보충수탱크85, 95: agitator 86: make-up tank
87: 결로판 90: 2차집진기87: condensation plate 90: secondary dust collector
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상술하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 전체적인 구성을 나타내는 개략도, 도 2는 본 발명의 구성인 파쇄장치를 나타내는 상세 단면도, 도 3은 본 발명의 구성인 비닐류 선별장치의 상세 단면도, 도 4는 본 발명의 구성인 건조장치의 구성도, 도 5는 본 발명의 건조장치를 구성하는 1차집진기의 상세 단면도, 도 6은 본 발명의 건조장치를 구성하는 2차집진기의 상세 단면도, 도 7은 본 발명의 구성인 이물질 선별장치의 상세 단면도이다.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view showing a shredding device of the configuration of the present invention, Figure 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the vinyl sorting device of the configuration of the present invention, Figure 4 is a configuration of the present invention 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the primary dust collector constituting the drying apparatus of the present invention, Figure 6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the secondary dust collector constituting the drying apparatus of the present invention, Figure 7 is a configuration of the present invention Detailed cross section of a foreign matter sorting device.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 음식물쓰레기 건조처리장치는, 파쇄장치(10), 비닐류 선별장치(20), 건조장치(60), 분쇄장치(30), 이물질 선별장치(40), 및 포장장치(50)를 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the food waste drying treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a shredding device 10, a vinyl sorting device 20, a drying device 60, a grinding device 30, a foreign matter sorting device 40, and The packaging device 50 is included.
파쇄장치(10)는 상단에 투입구(11)가 형성되고 하단에 배출구(12)가 형성된 호퍼형태의 몸체(13)와, 외주면에 다수의 커터(14a)가 형성되고 상기 투입구(11)하방에 설치되어 모터에 의해 회전하는 파쇄드럼(14)과, 상기 파쇄드럼(14)이 전방에 힌지 설치되는 개폐도어(15), 및 간살망(16)과, 개폐도어(15)의 전방에 경사지게 설치되는 간살망(17), 및 상기 간살망(17)의 하방에 경사지게 설치되는 안내판(18)을 포함한다.The shredding device 10 has a hopper-shaped body 13 having an inlet 11 formed at an upper end thereof and an outlet 12 formed at a lower end thereof, and a plurality of cutters 14a formed at an outer circumferential surface thereof. It is installed to be inclined to the front of the opening and closing door 14, the opening and closing door 15, the gantry net 16, and the opening and closing door 15, which is installed and rotated by the motor, the crushing drum 14 is hinged to the front It includes a liver net 17, and the guide plate 18 is installed obliquely below the liver net (17).
비닐류 선별장치(20)는 상단에 투입구(21)가 형성되고 하단에 배출구(22)가 형성된 호퍼형태의 몸체(23)와, 상단 일측에 투입구가 형성되어 몸체(13)와 일체로 형성되는 수집통(24)과, 외주면에 다수의 날개(25a)가 형성되고 상기 몸체(23)의 상부에 설치되어 모터에 의해 회전되는 회전드럼(25)과, 회전드럼의 상단을 커버하는 커버체(26)와, 회전드럼의 하단에 설치되는 2중간살망(27), 및 수집통(24)의 투입구에 힌지 설치되는 개폐도어(28)를 포함한다.Vinyl sorting device 20 is the hopper-shaped body 23 is formed with an inlet 21 is formed at the top and the outlet 22 is formed at the upper end, the collection is formed integrally with the body 13 is formed with an inlet on one side of the top The cylinder 24, a plurality of wings (25a) is formed on the outer circumferential surface and installed on the upper portion of the body 23, the rotating drum 25 is rotated by a motor, and the cover body 26 to cover the upper end of the rotating drum ), And a double middle net 27 is installed at the lower end of the rotary drum, and the opening and closing door 28 is installed hinged to the inlet of the collecting container (24).
건조장치(60)는 상단에 투입구(61)와, 하단에 배출구(62)가 형성되고 내부에 다수의 건조드럼(63)이 모터에 의해 회전가능하게 설치된 건조실(64)과; 상단 외주면에 다수의 공기 유입구(65a)가 형성되고 하단에 화염구(65b)가 형성되어 하방에 설치되는 연소실(65), 연소판(66a)이 구비되고 하단에 열풍공급관(66b)이 연결되어 상기 연소실(65)의 하방에 형성되는 재연소실(66), 상기 연소실(65) 및 재연소실(66)에 공기를 공급하는 브로워(67), 상기 연소실(65)에 보충연료를 공급하는 연료통(68), 및 상단 개구부를 폐쇄시킴과 함께 적층된 연료(폐타이어)(69)를 내려 누르는 압압봉(70)을 포함하는 보일러(71)와; 상기 건조실(64)에서 발생되는 화염연기와 가스 및 수증기를 재처리하도록 상단에 유입구(81)와 하단에 배출구(82)가 형성되어 물이 채워지는 몸체(83), 하단에 배출구(84a)가 형성되어몸체 하방에 설치되는 호퍼형태의 격판체(84), 몸체를 가로질러 모터에 의해 회전되도록 설치되는 교반기(85), 몸체 상단에 설치되어 물을 보충시키는 보충수탱크(86), 및 결로판(87)을 구비하여 몸체의 상단 일측에 설치되는 배출구(88)를 포함하는 1차집진기(80)와; 상단에 유입구(91) 및 배출구(92)가 형성되고, 하단에 물기 배출구(93)가 형성된 몸체(94), 몸체내에 수직 설치되어 모터에 의해 회전하는 교반기(95), 몸체내로 냉기를 공급하는 냉각기(96)를 포함하는 2차집진기(90);로 이루어진다.The drying apparatus 60 includes a drying chamber 64 having an inlet 61 at an upper end thereof, an outlet 62 formed at a lower end thereof, and a plurality of drying drums 63 rotatably installed therein by a motor; A plurality of air inlets 65a are formed at the upper outer circumferential surface, and a flame port 65b is formed at the lower end thereof, so that a combustion chamber 65 and a combustion plate 66a installed below are provided, and a hot air supply pipe 66b is connected to the lower end thereof. Reburn chamber 66 formed below the combustion chamber 65, a blower 67 for supplying air to the combustion chamber 65 and the reburn chamber 66, and a fuel tank for supplying supplementary fuel to the combustion chamber 65 ( 68) and a boiler (71) comprising a pressing rod (70) for pressing down the stacked fuel (waste tire) 69 with closing the upper opening; The inlet 81 and the outlet 82 are formed at the top to reprocess the flame smoke and gas and water vapor generated in the drying chamber 64, the body 83 is filled with water, the outlet 84a at the bottom A hopper shaped plate body 84 formed below the body, agitator 85 installed to rotate by a motor across the body, a supplement water tank 86 installed at the top of the body to replenish water, and condensation. A primary dust collector (80) having a plate (87) and including an outlet (88) installed on one side of the upper end of the body; An inlet 91 and an outlet 92 are formed at the upper end, a body 94 having a water outlet 93 formed at the lower end thereof, a stirrer 95 installed vertically in the body to rotate the motor, and supplying cold air into the body. It consists of a secondary dust collector (90) including a cooler (96).
분쇄장치(30)는 상단에 투입구(31)와 하단에 배출구(32)가 형성되고 내부에 커터기(33)가 설치된다.The crusher 30 has an inlet 31 and an outlet 32 formed at the upper end and a cutter 33 is installed therein.
이물질 선별장치(40)는 상단에 투입구(41)가 형성되고 하단에 배출구(42)가 형성된 몸체(43)와, 상기 배출구(42)와 연결되어 몸체의 일측에 형성되는 저장호퍼(44)와, 투입구(41) 하방의 몸체 일측에 설치되는 송풍기(45)와, 투입구(41)의 하방에 설치되는 복수개의 이물질 받이구(46), 및 상기 이물질 받이구(46)와 연결된 이물질 배출통로(47)를 포함한다.The foreign matter sorting device 40 includes a body 43 having an inlet 41 formed at an upper end thereof and an outlet 42 formed at a lower end thereof, and a storage hopper 44 connected to the outlet 42 and formed at one side of the body. , A blower 45 installed at one side of the body below the inlet 41, a plurality of foreign matter receivers 46 installed below the inlet 41, and a foreign substance discharge passage connected to the foreign substance receiver 46 ( 47).
상기 구성으로 된 본 발명의 작용효과를 설명한다.The effect of this invention of the said structure is demonstrated.
음식물쓰레기가 파쇄장치(10)의 투입구(11)에 투입되면 파쇄드럼(14)의 회전에 의해 커터(14a)에 물리어 비닐봉지 등이 개봉됨과 함께 간살망(16)과의 작용에 의해 1차적으로 파쇄된다.When food waste is introduced into the inlet 11 of the shredding device 10, the plastic bag is opened by being bitten by the cutter 14a by the rotation of the shredding drum 14, and by the action of the liver net 16. It is crushed sequentially.
이 때 비중이 큰 이물질은 파쇄드럼(14)의 회전력에 의해 튕겨나가 전방에 설치된 개폐도어(15)에 부딪치게 되고, 그러면 그 충격력에 의해 개폐도어(15)가열리면서 이물질은 경사지게 설치된 간살망(17)을 따라 제거된다.At this time, the foreign matter having a large specific gravity is bounced off by the rotational force of the crushing drum 14 and hits the opening / closing door 15 installed at the front. Then, the opening / closing door 15 is opened by the impact force and the foreign matter is inclined. Is removed.
또한 간살망(17)을 따라 제거되면서 분리되는 내용물은 안내판(18)에 의해 몸체(13)내로 합류되어 수용된다.In addition, the contents that are removed while being removed along the liver net 17 are joined and received by the guide plate 18 into the body 13.
1차적으로 파쇄 및 이물질이 제거된 내용물은 몸체의 배출구(12)로 배출되어 다음 단계인 비닐류 선별장치(20)에 투입된다.The contents of which crushing and foreign matters are first removed are discharged to the outlet 12 of the body, and then put into the vinyl sorting device 20 which is the next step.
즉, 비닐류 선별장치의 투입구(21)에 투입되면 회전드럼(25)의 회전에 의해 혼입된 비닐류가 상기 회전드럼의 날개(25a)에 걸리어 회전드럼의 후방에 집결되고, 비닐이 제거된 내용물은 2중간살망(27)을 통해 몸체(23) 내로 수용된다.That is, when it is inserted into the inlet 21 of the vinyl sorting device, the vinyl mixed by the rotation of the rotary drum 25 is caught by the wing 25a of the rotary drum, and collected at the rear of the rotary drum, the contents of which the vinyl is removed Is received into the body (23) through the double flesh (27).
한편, 회전드럼의 후방으로 집결되는 비닐류는 커버체(26)에 의해 회전됨이 차단되고 소정량이 모아지면 개폐도어(28)가 열리면서 수집통(24)에 수집된다.On the other hand, the vinyl collected at the rear of the rotating drum is blocked by the cover body 26, and when a predetermined amount is collected, the opening and closing door 28 is opened and collected in the collecting container 24.
비닐류가 제거된 내용물은 몸체(23)의 배출구(22)를 통해 배출되어 다음 단계인 건조장치(60)에 투입된다.The content of the vinyl is removed is discharged through the outlet 22 of the body 23 is put into the drying device 60, the next step.
즉, 건조실(64)의 투입구(61)를 통해 투입되면 다수의 건조드럼(63)을 순차적으로 통과하면서 건조된다. 상기 건조실(64)의 건조열은 보일러(71)에서 발생되어 공급되는 바, 이를 상세하게 설명한다.That is, when the input through the inlet 61 of the drying chamber 64 is dried while sequentially passing through a plurality of drying drum (63). The drying heat of the drying chamber 64 is generated and supplied from the boiler 71, which will be described in detail.
압압봉(70)을 열고 보일러 내에 폐타이어로 된 연료(69)를 적층시킨 후 다시 압압봉(70)으로 상단 개구부를 폐쇄시킨다. 그런 후 연소실(65)에 불을 붙이게 되면 보충연료통(68)에 공급되는 연료와 브로워(67)에서 공급되는 공기로 인해 연료(69)가 타기 시작한다.The pressure bar 70 is opened, and the fuel 69 in waste tires is stacked in the boiler, and then the upper opening is closed by the pressure bar 70. Then, when the combustion chamber 65 is lit, the fuel 69 starts to burn due to the fuel supplied to the supplementary fuel container 68 and the air supplied from the brower 67.
그 화염은 연소실(65)의 하단에 형성된 화염구(65b)를 통해 빠져나와 재연소실(66)에서 재연소되고 상기 재연소실(66)의 화염은 브로워(67)에서 공급되는 공기에 의해 열풍공급관(66b)으로 빠져나와 가열실(64)로 공급됨으로써 가열실을 데우게 된다.The flame exits through the flame port 65b formed at the lower end of the combustion chamber 65 and is reburned in the reburn chamber 66, and the flame of the reburn chamber 66 is supplied by the hot air supply pipe by the air supplied from the brower 67. It exits to 66b and is supplied to the heating chamber 64, and a heating chamber is heated.
이 때 연료(69)가 소모되는 만큼 압압봉(70)은 점차 하강하게 되는 데, 상기 압압봉은 보일러의 상단 개구부를 폐쇄시킴으로써 화염이 연소실(65) 및 재연소실(66)로 역류되도록 하는 작용을 한다.At this time, as the fuel 69 is consumed, the pressing rod 70 gradually descends, and the pressing rod closes the upper opening of the boiler so that the flame flows back to the combustion chamber 65 and the reburn chamber 66. Do it.
한편, 가열실(64)에서 발생되는 연기, 화염, 가스, 및 수증기는 1,2차 집진기(80)(90)를 통해 재처리된다.On the other hand, the smoke, flame, gas, and water vapor generated in the heating chamber 64 is reprocessed through the first and second dust collectors 80 and 90.
즉, 연기, 화염, 가스, 및 수증기가 1차집진기(80)의 유입구(81)를 통해 유입되면 교반기(85)의 회전으로 튀겨지는 물과의 작용으로 소멸되거나 입자화되고, 입자화된 이물질은 격판체(84)의 배출구(84a)을 통해 바닥으로 가라앉아 소정량이 쌓이면 배출구(82)를 통해 배출시킨다.That is, when smoke, flame, gas, and water vapor are introduced through the inlet 81 of the primary dust collector 80, they are extinguished or granulated due to the action of water splashed by the rotation of the stirrer 85, and the particles become foreign particles. The silver sinks to the floor through the outlet 84a of the plate 84 and discharges through the outlet 82 when a predetermined amount is accumulated.
또한 잔여 연기나 수증기는 상승하여 배출구(88)를 통해 빠져나가다가 수증기는 결로판(87)에 부딛쳐 떨어지게 되고 순수 가스만이 빠져나가게 된다.In addition, the residual smoke or water vapor rises and exits through the discharge port 88, and the water vapor collides with the condensation plate 87, and only pure gas escapes.
이어서 2차집진기(90)의 유입구(91)를 통해 유입된 잔여 연기, 화염, 가스, 및 수증기는 교반기(95)로 회류되는 과정에서 냉각기(96)에서 공급되는 냉기와 만나 결로화되어 최종 수분이 물방울로 만들어져 배출구(93)를 통해 배출 제거된다.Subsequently, the residual smoke, flame, gas, and water vapor introduced through the inlet 91 of the secondary dust collector 90 are condensed with the cold air supplied from the cooler 96 in the course of returning to the stirrer 95 to form final moisture. It is made of water droplets and discharged through the outlet 93.
그래도 남은 잔여 연기, 화염, 가스, 및 수증기는 브로워(67)를 통해 유입되어 보일러(71)에서 재연소되는 순환과정을 거치게 된다.Still, the remaining smoke, flame, gas, and water vapor are introduced through the brower 67 to undergo a recirculation process in the boiler 71.
이렇게 수분이 완전제거된 내용물은 다음 단계인 분쇄장치(30)에 투입되어져소정의 입자로 잘게 분쇄되고, 이물질 선별장치(40)에 투입된다. 즉, 이물질 선별장치의 투입구(41)를 통해 유입된 내용물은 송풍기(45)의 바람에 의해 날리는 과정에서 비중이 큰 물질인 이물질은 앞서 설치된 이물질 받이구(46)에 떨어져 분리되어 배출통로(47)를 따라 제거되고, 순수 내용물은 보다 멀리 날아가 저장호퍼(44)에 수집된다.The contents of which moisture is completely removed are added to the next crushing device 30 to be finely crushed into predetermined particles, and then to the foreign matter sorting device 40. That is, the contents introduced through the inlet (41) of the foreign matter sorting device is separated from the foreign matter receiving port 46, which is a substance having a large specific gravity in the process of blowing by the wind of the blower (45), and discharge passage (47). ), The pure content flies farther and is collected in the storage hopper 44.
수집된 순수 음식물쓰레기는 완전건조되고 분쇄된 상태로 최종단계인 포장단계인 포장장치(50)에서 포장되어 제품화된다.The collected pure food waste is packaged and commercialized in a packaging device 50 which is a final stage of packaging in a completely dried and ground state.
즉, 사료로서의 충분한 조건을 지닌 상태가 된다.That is, it becomes a state with sufficient conditions as a feed.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 음식물쓰레기 건조처리장치는, 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 수분을 건조방식에 의해 효율적으로 처리되도록 함으로써 완전연소 및 슬러지 또는 폐수가 전혀 발생되지 않아 환경오염원이 근본적으로 제거되고, 처리비를 대폭적으로 절감할 수 있으며, 처리물은 사료로 재활용할 수 있어 경제적인 효과가 있다.As described above, in the food waste drying treatment apparatus of the present invention, the water contained in the food waste is efficiently treated by a drying method so that no complete combustion and no sludge or waste water are generated, thereby essentially removing environmental pollution sources. The treatment cost can be greatly reduced, and the processed material can be recycled to feed, which is economical.
이상의 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에만 한정되는 것이 아니고 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 당업자에 의해 본 발명을 다양하게 변경하여 실시할 수 있음은 자명하므로 이와 같이 변경된 실시예들은 첨부의 특허청구범위에 속한다 해야 할 것이다.The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention, the embodiments so modified are the appended claims You will have to belong to.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0047839A KR100385735B1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2000-08-18 | dry devive for food garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0047839A KR100385735B1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2000-08-18 | dry devive for food garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010025176A KR20010025176A (en) | 2001-04-06 |
| KR100385735B1 true KR100385735B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0047839A KR100385735B1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2000-08-18 | dry devive for food garbage |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100385735B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101010679B1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2011-01-24 | 이상웅 | rotary filter and sorting apparatus for wastes |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101805473B1 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2017-12-08 | 한국과학기술원 | Vibration module for portable terminal |
| KR101227955B1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-30 | 주식회사 은하에어테크 | device for grinding and drying |
| CN104588402B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-02-23 | 湖南鹞翔环保能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solid waste harmless treatment device and method |
| CN105149324A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 盐城市富仕环保科技有限公司 | Viscous industrial solid waste pre-treatment system |
| CN113494713A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-12 | 新疆贝肯能源环保有限公司 | Medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system and treatment method |
| CN115007457A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-06 | 丹晟实业（上海）有限公司 | Production device and production process for ceramsite composite iron liquid slag-removed sand |
| CN115265159B (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-01-02 | 山东东禾智能设备有限公司 | Gravity-throwing continuous pasture dryer |
-
2000
- 2000-08-18 KR KR10-2000-0047839A patent/KR100385735B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101010679B1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2011-01-24 | 이상웅 | rotary filter and sorting apparatus for wastes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010025176A (en) | 2001-04-06 |
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