KR100378254B1 - 전기화학적 미세 구조 측정방법 - Google Patents
전기화학적 미세 구조 측정방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100378254B1 KR100378254B1 KR10-2000-0041909A KR20000041909A KR100378254B1 KR 100378254 B1 KR100378254 B1 KR 100378254B1 KR 20000041909 A KR20000041909 A KR 20000041909A KR 100378254 B1 KR100378254 B1 KR 100378254B1
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- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004966 Carbon aerogel Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012983 electrochemical energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002593 electrical impedance tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000157 electrochemical-induced impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 secondary batteries Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
전극의 종류 | 분석방법 | 대표세공크기rμ | 분포크기σ | 세공길이lp | 비표면적(m2/g) |
탄소여과기 | 실시예 | 0.31mm | 0.39 | 0.41 | 2.6 |
비교예 | ∼0.5mm | - | 0.2 이상 | 1.7 | |
탄소에어로젤 | 실시예 | 71Å | 0.32 | 0.064 | 299 |
비교예 | 58Å | 0.23 | 0.016 이상 | 302 | |
활성탄소섬유 | 실시예 | 11Å | 0.26 | 0.039 | 1070 |
비교예 | 8Å | 0.11 | 0.034 이상 | 1164 |
Claims (9)
- a) 다공성 물질로 이루어진 전극 및 전해질을 포함하는 전기화학계에서 주파수에 따른 임피던스를 실험적으로 측정하는 단계;b) 하기 수학식으로 표시되며, 근사 파라미터는 Yp및 a2인 것을 특징으로 하는, 임피던스와 세공크기분포를 연관짓는 모델을 구성하는 단계;상기 식에서, Yp= κVtot/lp 2이고,Ztot는 최종 임피던스, Zp *는 각 세공에 대한 무차원화된 임피던스, ω는 주파수, a2는 파라미터 집합, κ는 전해질의 전기전도도이며, Vtot는 총 세공부피, lp는 세공길이, x는 세공의 기하학적 디멘젼 또는 이들의 함수, k(x:a2)는 x의 분포함수로서 파라미터 집합인 a2에 의해 모양이 규정된다.c) 상기 b)단계에서 구성된 모델을 근사함수로 하여 복소 비선형 최소 제곱 근사법을 통해 상기 a) 단계에서 얻은 임피던스 실험치를 근사함으로써 근사 파라미터 값을 구하는 단계;d) 상기 c) 단계에서 얻은 근사 파라미터 값으로부터 대표 세공크기, 세공길이, 세공분포 크기, 세공크기분포 또는 비표면적을 계산하는 단계를 포함하는 다공성 물질의 미세구조 측정방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 임피던스와 세공크기분포를 연관짓는 모델이, 임의로 선택된 세공의 임피던스의 역수에 대한 가중인자들로 구성된 하기 수학식으로 표현되는 비해석 함수이며, 근사 파라미터는 wi와 Yp인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:상기 식에서, Ztot, Yp및 Zp *는 상기 정의한 바와 같고, ri는 세공 반지름,wi는 ri로 대표되는 세공크기를 가지는 세공들의 존재비율을 의미하는 가중인자이다.
- 제2항에 있어서, 세공크기분포를 표현하는 분포함수 k(x:a2)로서, 분포변수 x의 평균 μ와 분포크기 σ의 함수인 해석함수 k(x:μ,σ)를 사용하며, 근사 파라미터는 Yp,μ 및 σ인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 해석함수가 하기 수학식의 정규분포함수인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 해석함수가 하기 수학식의 로렌찌안 분포함수인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 대표 세공크기 rμ는 하기 수학식에 의해 구하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.상기 식에서, ro는 단위를 보정하기 위한 계수이다.
- 제4항에 있어서, 세공길이 lp는 하기 수학식에 의해 구하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 비표면적 Stot는 하기 수학식에 의해 구하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2000-0041909A KR100378254B1 (ko) | 2000-07-21 | 2000-07-21 | 전기화학적 미세 구조 측정방법 |
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KR10-2000-0041909A KR100378254B1 (ko) | 2000-07-21 | 2000-07-21 | 전기화학적 미세 구조 측정방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20020008926A KR20020008926A (ko) | 2002-02-01 |
KR100378254B1 true KR100378254B1 (ko) | 2003-03-29 |
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KR10-2000-0041909A KR100378254B1 (ko) | 2000-07-21 | 2000-07-21 | 전기화학적 미세 구조 측정방법 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102285947B1 (ko) | 2020-02-26 | 2021-08-03 | 장윤근 | 거푸집 서포터의 수평보강재 |
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- 2000-07-21 KR KR10-2000-0041909A patent/KR100378254B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102285947B1 (ko) | 2020-02-26 | 2021-08-03 | 장윤근 | 거푸집 서포터의 수평보강재 |
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