KR100367262B1 - A loess wall or manufacturing method of loess wall - Google Patents
A loess wall or manufacturing method of loess wall Download PDFInfo
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- KR100367262B1 KR100367262B1 KR10-2000-0027157A KR20000027157A KR100367262B1 KR 100367262 B1 KR100367262 B1 KR 100367262B1 KR 20000027157 A KR20000027157 A KR 20000027157A KR 100367262 B1 KR100367262 B1 KR 100367262B1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
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Abstract
본 발명은 4개의 형강의 양단을 용접하여 사각틀을 만들고, 상기 사각틀의 상단과 하단에는 철망을 용접하여 벽체를 지탱하기 위한 골조를 형성한 다음, 상기 벽체골조의 내부에는 황토를 충진하고, 표면에는 황토모르타르로 미장한 황토벽체를제공하기 위한 것으로, 공장에서 직접 벽체를 제조한 다음 공사현장에서는 상기 벽체를 연결만 하면 건축물을 형성할 수 있는 것이어서 황토벽체를 구축하기 매우 용이하고, 일정 규격의 황토벽체들을 미리 제조해 두었다가 건축물의 구조 및 형태에 맞춰 제공하므로써 공사기간을 단축시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 공사비용도 현저히 줄일 수 있는 효과를 갖는 것이다.The present invention is to form a square frame by welding both ends of the four section steel, to form a frame for supporting the wall by welding a wire mesh on the top and bottom of the square frame, the inside of the wall frame is filled with ocher, the surface It is to provide ocher wall plastered with ocher mortar, and it is very easy to construct ocher wall because it is possible to form a building by simply connecting the wall at the construction site after manufacturing the wall directly at the factory. By manufacturing the walls in advance and providing them according to the structure and form of the building, not only the construction period can be shortened but also the construction cost can be significantly reduced.
또한 본 발명 황토벽체는 황토미장을 하더라도 벽체를 누인 상태에서 미장작업이 이루어지므로 매우 작업이 간편하게 되고, 따라서 전문가를 필요로 하지 않게 되는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.In addition, the ocher wall of the present invention is a very useful invention that is very easy to work because the plastering work is made in the state of laying the wall even if the ocher plastering, so no need for an expert.
Description
본 발명은 황토벽체 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 황토건물을 짓는데 필요한 황토벽체를 동일한 규격으로 대량생산할 수 있도록 하기 위한 황토벽체 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ocher wall and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an ocher wall and a method for producing the ocher wall for mass production in the same specification.
황토는 석영 40~80%, 장석과 운모 10~20%, 탄산염광물 5~35%, 실트 2~4%등의 조성으로 이루어진 광물로, 화학성분은 실리카가 50~60%, 알루미나는 8~12%, 3가 산화철은 2~4%, 2가 산화철은 0.8~1.1%, 산화칼슘은 4~16%, 산화마그네슘은 2~6%, 약 0.5%의 산화티탄과 산화망간으로 구성되어 있으며, 수분함량이 10~15%정도이고, 공극률은 50~55%정도이나 수분함량의 증가에 따라 공극률은 감소하는 경향이 있다.Ocher is a mineral composed of 40 to 80% quartz, 10 to 20% feldspar and mica, 5 to 35% carbonate mineral, and 2 to 4% silt.The chemical composition is 50 to 60% silica and 8 to alumina. 12%, trivalent iron oxide 2 ~ 4%, divalent iron oxide 0.8 ~ 1.1%, calcium oxide 4 ~ 16%, magnesium oxide 2 ~ 6%, about 0.5% titanium oxide and manganese oxide. Water content is about 10 ~ 15% and porosity is about 50 ~ 55%, but the porosity tends to decrease with increasing water content.
또한 황토는 다양한 무기물과 효소의 작용에 의해 수질 및 토양개선 및 치료, 미용효과등의 효능이 알려져 있어 상기와 같은 유용한 효과를 갖는 황토를 이용하기 위한 다양한 노력들이 시도되고 있다. 특히 황토는 황토 스스로 습도조절능력을 가지고 있으며, 원적외선을 방사하므로 건축물 내외장재로 매우 적당한 재질인 것이다.In addition, ocher is known for its effects such as water quality, soil improvement, treatment, and cosmetic effects by the action of various minerals and enzymes, and various efforts have been made to use ocher having such useful effects. In particular, ocher has the ability to control the humidity of the ocher itself and emits far infrared rays, which is a very suitable material for interior and exterior materials of buildings.
따라서 최근에는 황토의 효능에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 황토를 재질로 하는 건물이 많이 신축되고 있으나, 지금까지 대개의 황토건물의 벽체의 내외부는 벽체의 골조를 완성한 다음 상기 벽체의 표면에 황토모르타르(황토레미탈을 포함)로 미장하거나, 황토로 제조된 황토판넬을 접착시켜서 황토벽체를 제조하고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, in recent years, as the interest in the efficacy of ocher has increased, many buildings made of ocher have been newly constructed, but until now, most of the interior and exterior of the walls of ocher buildings have completed the framing of the walls, and then ocher mortar (ocher) It is a situation that the ocher wall is manufactured by plastering with a remittal) or by adhering ocher panels made of ocher.
그러나 상기와 같은 황토벽체는 공사현장에서 직접 황토모르타르 또는 황토판넬로 벽체를 형성하는 것이어서 황토가 건조될 때가지 작업자들이 기다리면서 작업하여야 하는 것이어서 작업시간이 많이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 작업도 곤란하고, 벽체가 세워진 상태에서 황토미장과 황토판넬 등을 부착하여야 하는 것이므로 이를 위해서는 고도의 전문가가 필요하게 되어 공사비용이 증가할 수 밖에 없는 폐단을 갖는 것이다.However, the ocher wall as described above is to form the wall with the ocher mortar or ocher panel directly at the construction site, so that workers have to wait and work until the ocher is dried, which not only takes a lot of work time but also makes the wall difficult. Since it is necessary to attach ocher plastering and ocher panel in a standing state, this requires a high level of expertise, which leads to an increase in construction costs.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 황토벽체가 갖는 폐단을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 4개의 형강의 양단을 용접하여 사각틀을 만들고, 상기 사각틀의 상단과 하단에는 철망을 용접하여 벽체를 지탱하기 위한 골조를 형성한 다음, 상기 벽체골조의 내부에는 황토를 충진하고, 표면에는 황토모르타르로 미장한 황토벽체를제공하기 위한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the closed end of the conventional ocher wall as described above, to make a square frame by welding both ends of the four section steel, the upper and lower ends of the square frame by welding a wire mesh to support the frame After forming the, the interior of the wall frame is filled with ocher, the surface is to provide the ocher wall plastered with ocher mortar.
도 1 - 본 발명의 사시도.1-a perspective view of the present invention.
도 2 - 본 발명에 있어서 골조의 분리사시도.도 3 - 본 발명에 있어서 골조와 거푸집의 결합상태를 도시한 사시도.Figure 2-An exploded perspective view of the framework in the present invention. Figure 3-A perspective view of the bonding state of the framework and formwork in the present invention.
도 4 - 도 1의 A-A선 단면도.4-A sectional view along the line A-A of FIG.
도 5 - 본 발명의 사용상태 참고도.5-reference state of use of the present invention.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1: 황토벽체 10: 골조1: ocher wall 10: skeleton
11: 사각틀 11a: 형강(形鋼)11: square frame 11a: section steel
12,12a: 철망 20: 황토12,12a: wire mesh 20: ocher
20a: 황토모르타르20a: Ocher mortar
A: 기초B: 거푸집A: Base B: Die
본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명 황토벽체(1)를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 황토벽체(1)를 구성하는 골조(10)의 분리사시도로써, 본 발명 황토벽체(1)의 구조는 다음과 같다.1 is a perspective view showing the present invention loess wall (1), Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the frame 10 constituting the present invention loess wall (1), the structure of the present invention loess wall (1) is as follows same.
즉 4개의 형강(11a)의 양단을 용접하여 형성된 사각틀(11)과 상기 사각틀(11)의 상단과 하단에 역시 용접결합된 철망(12,12a)에 골조(10)를 형성하되, 상기 골조(10)의 내부에는 황토(20)를 내장하고, 표면에는 황토모르타르(20a)를 미장하여서 된 것이다.That is, the frame 10 is formed on the square frame 11 formed by welding both ends of the four shaped steels 11a and the wire meshes 12 and 12a welded to the upper and lower ends of the square frame 11, respectively. 10) inside the loess 20 is built, the surface is made by plastering ocher mortar (20a).
상기 형강(11a)은 여러가지 종류를 사용할 수 있으나, "ㄷ"자 형강을 사용하는 것이 가장 바람직하다.The shape steel 11a may be used in various kinds, but most preferably, the "c" shape steel is used.
상기와 같은 본 발명 황토벽체(1)의 제조방법은 다음과 같다.The manufacturing method of the ocher wall 1 of the present invention as described above is as follows.
즉 4개의 형강(11a)의 양단을 용접하여 사각틀(11)을 만들고, 상기 사각틀(11)의 상단과 하단에는 철망(12,12a)을 용접하여 결합한다.That is, the four ends of the four steel (11a) to make a square frame 11 by welding, and the upper and lower ends of the square frame 11 by welding the wire mesh (12, 12a).
다음 상기 골조(10)를 거푸집(B)에 넣고 황토를 충진한다.Then put the frame (10) in the form (B) is filled with ocher.
상기 황토(20)가 충진된 골조(10)의 양면, 즉 철망(12,12a)에는 황토모르타르(20a)로 미장하여서 본 발명 황토벽체(1)를 완성하게 된다.On both sides of the frame 10 filled with the ocher 20, that is, the wire mesh (12, 12a) is plastered with ocher mortar (20a) to complete the present invention loess wall (1).
상기 황토모르타르는 황토와 모래와 같은 기타 혼합물에 물이나 기타 혼화제등을 갠 것을 의미하는 것으로, 단순히 황토만을 사용하면 물에 개어진 상태의 황토가 건조되면서 수축하게 되어 균열이 발생하게 되므로 미관상 좋지 못하게 되므로 균열을 방지하기 위한 혼화제를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.The ocher mortar refers to the addition of water or other admixtures to other mixtures such as ocher and sand, and simply using ocher causes shrinkage as the ocher is dried in water and becomes cracked, resulting in poor aesthetics. Therefore, it is preferable to add a admixture to prevent cracking.
이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.
실시예Example
가로 1.5m인 ㄷ형강 2개와 세로 2m인 ㄷ형강의 양단을 용접으로 결합하여 가로는 1.5m이고 세로는 2m인 사각틀(11)을 제조한 다음, 상기 사각틀(11)의 양면에가로 1.48m, 세로 1.98m인 철망(12,12a)을 대고 용접하여 골조(10)를 형성한다.By joining the two ends of the 1.5m wide and 2m long c-beams by welding, a square frame 11 having a width of 1.5m and a length of 2m is manufactured, and then 1.48m horizontally on both sides of the square frame 11. , By welding the wire mesh (12, 12a) having a length of 1.98m to form a skeleton (10).
다음 가로1.5m, 세로는 2m인 거푸집에 상기 골조(10)을 넣고 황토를 부어 철망(12)을 통해 황토가 골조(10) 안에 충진되도록 한다.Next, the frame (10) in the form of 1.5m wide, 2m vertical pour the ocher so that the ocher is filled in the frame 10 through the wire mesh (12).
다음 상기 골조(10) 안의 황토가 흘러내리지 않을 정도 건조되면 상기 황토가 충진된 골조(10)를 거푸집(B)에서 꺼내 표면에 황토모르타르로 미장하게 된다.Next, when the ocher in the frame 10 is dried so as not to flow down, the oak-filled frame 10 is removed from the form B and plastered with ocher mortar on the surface.
따라서 상기 황토모르타르가 건조되면 하나의 황토벽체(1)가 완성되어지는 것이다.Therefore, when the ocher mortar is dried, one ocher wall 1 is completed.
이때 제조되어지는 황토벽체(1)의 크기는 건축물의 종류에 따라 다양하게 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 황토벽체(1)의 테두리, 즉 사각틀(11)에 공지의 연결구를 형성하여 황토벽체(1)끼리 연결될 수 있도록 할 수도 있다.At this time, the size of the ocher wall 1 to be manufactured can be variously formed according to the type of the building, the ocher wall (1) by forming a known connector on the edge of the ocher wall (1), that is, the square frame (11) It can also be connected to each other.
이처럼 본 발명 황토벽체는 거의 황토를 재질로 벽체를 형성할 수 있도록 하되, 공장에서 직접 벽체를 제조한 다음 공사현장에서는 상기 벽체를 연결만 하면 건축물을 형성할 수 있는 것이어서 황토벽체를 구축하기 매우 용이하고, 일정 규격의 황토벽체들을 미리 제조해 두었다가 건축물의 구조 및 형태에 맞춰 제공하므로써 공사기간을 단축시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 공사비용도 현저히 줄일 수 있는 효과를 갖는 것이다.As described above, the ocher wall of the present invention is able to form a wall of almost ocher material, but after manufacturing the wall directly at the factory, the construction site can form a building simply by connecting the wall, so it is very easy to construct the ocher wall. In addition, it is possible to shorten the construction period and significantly reduce the construction cost by preparing the ocher walls of a predetermined size and providing them according to the structure and form of the building.
또한 본 발명 황토벽체는 황토미장을 하더라도 벽체를 누인 상태에서 미장작업이 이루어지므로 매우 작업이 간편하게 되고, 따라서 전문가를 필요로 하지 않게되는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.In addition, the ocher wall of the present invention is a very useful invention that is very easy to work because the plastering work is made in the state in which the wall is laid even if the ocher plastering is done.
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KR101151181B1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-06-08 | 최가인 | Manufacturing method of wall duramen |
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KR950018983A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-07-22 | 귄기출 | How to build a wall collection based on ocher soil |
KR19980065817U (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-12-05 | 임재호 | Ocher panel |
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KR950018983A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-07-22 | 귄기출 | How to build a wall collection based on ocher soil |
KR19980065817U (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-12-05 | 임재호 | Ocher panel |
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KR101151181B1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-06-08 | 최가인 | Manufacturing method of wall duramen |
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