KR100366543B1 - Washing device of low-frequency vibration washing machine - Google Patents
Washing device of low-frequency vibration washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- KR100366543B1 KR100366543B1 KR1019950008528A KR19950008528A KR100366543B1 KR 100366543 B1 KR100366543 B1 KR 100366543B1 KR 1019950008528 A KR1019950008528 A KR 1019950008528A KR 19950008528 A KR19950008528 A KR 19950008528A KR 100366543 B1 KR100366543 B1 KR 100366543B1
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- washing tank
- vibrator
- frequency vibration
- laundry
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F19/00—Washing machines using vibrations for washing purposes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 저주파 진동세탁기의 세탁장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 저주파 진동세탁기의 세탁시 수류를 난류화시켜 세탁 성능 및 효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a washing machine of a low frequency vibration washing machine, and more particularly, to improve the washing performance and efficiency by turbulent water flow during washing of the low frequency vibration washing machine.
일반적으로, 저주파 진동 세탁기는 세탁조 내에 있는 물과 세제 및 공기층으로 구성된 다상매질에 진동자를 이용하여 공진현상을 일으켜 이 때 발생되는 다상매질내의 미소 공기방울들의 공동화 현상 또는 비선형 진동에 의한 기계적인 에너지와 세제에 의한 화학적인 작용에 의해 세탁 및 세척 기능을 수행하게 된다.In general, a low frequency vibration washing machine uses a vibrator in a multiphase medium composed of water, detergent and air in a washing tank to cause resonance, and mechanical energy due to cavitation or nonlinear vibration of micro air bubbles in the multiphase medium is generated. The washing and washing functions are performed by the chemical action of the detergent.
종래의 저주파 진동세탁기는 제1도에 나타낸 바와 같이, 물과 세제 및 공해층으로 구성된 다상매질을 수용하는 세탁조(1a) 내의 하부에 리니어모터등으로 된 구동수단(도시는 생략함)의 구동축(5)이 설치되고, 상기 세탁조(1a)내의 구동축(5)상단에는 세탁조(1a)내에 수용된 다상매질에 공진현상을 일으키는 저주파 발진용 진동자(2)가 설치되며, 상기 세탁조(1a) 외주면에는 진동자(2)의 발진에 따라 공진하여 세탁물과 세제 및 세탁수의 혼합유동이 원할하게 되도록 하기 위한 레조네이터(6)(resonator)가 장착되어 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional low frequency vibration washing machine includes a drive shaft of a driving means (not shown) formed of a linear motor or the like in a lower portion of a washing tank 1a containing a multiphase medium composed of water, a detergent, and an air pollution layer. 5) is installed, the upper end of the drive shaft (5) in the washing tank (1a) is provided with a low frequency oscillator (2) for generating a resonance phenomenon in the multi-phase medium accommodated in the washing tank (1a), the vibrator on the outer peripheral surface of the washing tank (1a) A resonator 6 is mounted to resonate in accordance with the oscillation of (2) so as to smoothly mix the laundry, the detergent and the wash water.
따라서, 세탁조(1a) 내에 장착된 진동자(2)와 레조네이터(6)의 상호작용에 의한 세탁물의 움직임을 제어하므로써 세탁물과 세액매질 사이에 발생된 상대속도와 공진시에 발생된 다상매질내에서의 미소공기 방울들의 운동에너지로 세탁을 하게 된다.Therefore, by controlling the movement of the laundry by the interaction of the vibrator 2 and the resonator 6 mounted in the washing tank 1a, the relative velocity generated between the laundry and the washing medium and the polyphase medium generated at the resonance are generated. Washing with kinetic energy of micro air bubbles
즉, 이와같은 조건에서 세탁물은 세탁조(1a)의 내벽에 붙었다, 떨어졌다하는 동작과 공진시의 상하방향 수류분포에 따라 상하방향의 운동을 함으로써 수류와 세탁물 사이의 상대속도차가 커지게 되어 수류에 의한 세탁작용과 공진시 매질 내부에 미소공기방울들의 운동에너지에 의한 세탁작용등이 합쳐져서 세탁성능을 발휘하게 된다.That is, under such conditions, the laundry adheres to the inner wall of the washing tank 1a. The relative speed difference between the water flow and the laundry increases by moving up and down in accordance with the up and down water flow distribution during resonance. When washing and resonating by the combination of the washing action by the kinetic energy of the air bubbles inside the medium to achieve the washing performance.
그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 저주파 진동세탁기는 세탁에 필요한 에너지의 효율적 공급 측면에서 일정한 진동자(2)의 운동시 세탁효과를 극대화 하기 위해, 세탁조(1a)의 외주면에 장착된 레조네이터(6)에 의해 세탁물이 붙었다, 떨어졌다 하는 동작을 하게 되는데, 세탁조(1a) 외주면의 중앙부분에 설치된 레조네이터(6)는레조네이터(6) 내부와 세탁조(1a) 내부 사이의 압력차이가 제1도와 같이 크지 않기 때문에 세탁효과가 저하되었다.However, such a conventional low frequency vibrating washing machine uses laundry by the resonator 6 mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the washing tub 1a in order to maximize the washing effect during the movement of the constant vibrator 2 in terms of efficient supply of energy required for washing. The resonator 6 installed at the center of the outer circumferential surface of the washing tank 1a has a large pressure difference between the inside of the resonator 6 and the inside of the washing tank 1a. The effect was reduced.
또한, 세탁물을 잡아주려고 하는 레조네이터(6)의 작용이 없을 때, 세탁물과 세액사이의 상대속도는 세액속도의 10% 이하로 나타나므로 인해, 진동자(2)의 운동에 의한 세탁조(1a) 내부에 다상매질의 공진시 분포된 수류속도가 세탁조(1a)의 중앙부분은 제1도에 도시된 바와 같이 매우 크게 나타남에 따라 에너지의 사용이 많아지게 되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when there is no action of the resonator 6 to hold the laundry, the relative speed between the laundry and the tax solution appears to be 10% or less of the tax rate, so that the inside of the washing tank 1a by the movement of the vibrator 2 As the water flow velocity distributed during the resonance of the polyphase medium is very large, as shown in FIG. 1, the central portion of the washing tank 1a has a problem such that the use of energy increases.
본 발명은 상기한 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 저주파 진동 세탁기에서 발생되는 수류를 개선하여 세탁물의 유동을 난류화 함과 더불어 세탁물과 세액의 상대속도를 극대화함으로써 세탁효율을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 동일한 세탁성능을 내는데 필요한 에너지를 최소화할 수 있는 저주파 진동세탁기의 세탁장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, improve the water flow generated in the low-frequency vibration washing machine to turbulent flow of the laundry and to maximize the relative speed of the laundry and the washing solution to improve the washing efficiency, as well as the same It is an object of the present invention to provide a washing machine of a low frequency vibrating washing machine that can minimize the energy required to produce the washing performance.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은, 물과 세제 및 공기층으로 구성된 다상매질을 수용하는 세탁조와, 상기 세탁조를 관통하여 설치되는 구동축과, 상기 구동축 상단에 결합되어 구동축의 승강시 함께 승강하여 수류를 발생시키게 되는 진동자를 포함하여서 된 저주파 진동세탁기에 있어서; 상기 세탁조 내측벽 및 진동자 외곽에 다수개의 통공이 면상에 구비된 세탁날개를 복수개 설치하되, 상기 복수개의 세탁날개중 세탁조에 형성되는 세탁날개는 세탁조 내면으로부터 반경방향을 따라 중심부로 갈수록 두께가 줄어듦과 더불어 윗쪽면이 볼록한 곡면형상을 갖도록 형성되고, 상기 복수개의 세탁날개중 진동자 상면에 형성되는 세탁날개는 단면적이진동자에 부착된 부분으로부터 반경방향을 따라 세탁조 외측으로 갈수록 줄어듦과 더불어 위쪽면이 오목한 곡면형상을 갖도록 형성됨을 특징으로 한다. 이하, 본 발명의 일실시예를 하는 첨부도면 제2도 및 제3도를 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the washing tank for accommodating a multi-phase medium consisting of water, detergent and air layer, a drive shaft installed through the washing tank, and coupled to the upper and lower driving shaft when the drive shaft is elevated together In a low-frequency vibration washing machine comprising a vibrator for generating water flow; The plurality of washing blades provided on the surface of the washing tank inner wall and the outer vibrator provided on the surface, washing blades formed in the washing tank of the plurality of washing wings is reduced in thickness from the inner surface of the washing tank toward the center in the radial direction and In addition, the upper surface is formed to have a convex curved shape, the washing blades formed on the upper surface of the vibrator of the plurality of washing blades, the cross-section is reduced toward the outside of the washing tank along the radial direction from the portion attached to the vibrator and the upper surface is concave curved It is characterized in that it is formed to have a shape. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings 2 and 3 of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 세탁기를 나타낸 종단면도이고, 제3도는 제2도의 세탁날개를 나타낸 사시도로서, 본 발명은 저주파 진동세탁기의 세탁조(1)의 내주면 중앙고 진동자(2)의 상부면에 각각 일방향의 수류가 발생되도록 상부측 직경과 하부측 직경이 다른 복수개의 통공(3)이 형성된 세탁날개(4)를 복수개 설치하여 세탁조(1) 내의 수류를 난류(Turbulent Flow)화함으로써 세탁성능 및 효율을 향상시키도록 한 것이다.Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a washing machine according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the washing wings of Figure 2, the present invention is the inner circumferential surface of the washing tank 1 of the low frequency vibrating washing machine, respectively, on the upper surface of the central high vibrator (2) Washing performance and efficiency by installing a plurality of washing blades (4) formed with a plurality of through holes (3) having different diameters of the upper side and the lower side so as to generate the water flow in one direction to turbulent flow of the water flow in the washing tank (1) It is to improve the.
이 때, 상기 복수개의 세탁날개(4)중 세탁조(1)에 형성되는 세탁날개는 세탁조(1)내면으로부터 반경방향을 따라 중심부로 갈수록 두께가 줄어듦과 더불어 윗쪽면이 볼록한 곡면형상을 갖도록 형성되고, 상기 복수개의 세탁날개(4)중 진동자(2) 상면에 형성되는 세탁날개는 단면적이 진동자(2)에 부착된 부분으로부터 반경방향을 따라 세탁조(1) 외측으로 갈수록 줄어듦과 더불어 위쪽면이 오목한 곡면형상을 갖도록 형성된다.At this time, the washing blade formed in the washing tank (1) of the plurality of washing wings (4) is formed to have a convex curved shape while the thickness is reduced toward the center from the inner surface of the washing tank (1) in the radial direction. The washing blades formed on the upper surface of the vibrator 2 of the plurality of washing blades 4 decrease in cross section from the portion attached to the vibrator 2 toward the outside of the washing tank 1 along the radial direction, and the upper surface is concave. It is formed to have a curved shape.
즉, 본 발명의 세탁날개(4)는 두께가 반경방향을 따라 달라짐과 더불어 반경방향을 따라 만곡되어 대략 쉘(Shell) 형상을 갖도록 형성된다.That is, the washing blade 4 of the present invention is formed so as to have a substantially shell shape by bending along the radial direction while the thickness varies in the radial direction.
또한, 상기 통공(3)은 상부측 직경에 비해 하부측 직경이 줄어들도록 테이퍼지게 형성된다.In addition, the through hole 3 is tapered to reduce the diameter of the lower side compared to the diameter of the upper side.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용은 다음과 같다.The operation of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
제2도 및 제3도에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 저주파 진동세탁기는 세탁조 (1)내주면 중앙부와 진동자(2)의 상부면에 상부측과 하부측의 직경이 다른 복수개의 통공(3)이 형성되고, 반경방향을 따라 두께가 달라지는 쉘형상의 세탁탈개가 복수개 설치되므로써, 진동자(2)의 진동시 세탁조(1) 내부에서 발생하는 수류의 속도분포를 불균일하게 함과 더불어 상기 세탁조(1)의 내부의 수류를 난류화 함으로써 세탁물과 세액과의 상대속도차를 극대화 함으로써 세탁성능 및 세탁효율을 증대시킬 수 있게 된다.As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the low frequency vibration washing machine of the present invention has a plurality of through-holes 3 having different diameters at the upper side and the lower side in the center of the inner circumferential surface of the washing tank 1 and the upper surface of the vibrator 2. Is formed, and a plurality of shell-shaped washing and dismounting having different thicknesses along the radial direction is provided, thereby making the velocity distribution of the water flow generated inside the washing tank 1 uneven while the vibrator 2 vibrates, and the washing tank 1 By turbulizing the water flow inside the), it is possible to increase the washing performance and washing efficiency by maximizing the relative speed difference between the laundry and the tax solution.
또한, 본 발명은 세탁날개(4)에 의해 다양한 형태의 수류를 형성함으로써 세탁물의 유동을 원할하게 할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can smooth the flow of the laundry by forming a variety of forms of water flow by the washing blade (4).
그리고, 본 발명은, 상기한 바와 같이 세탁조(1)의 내부의 수류를 난류화 함으로써 세탁물과 세액과의 상대속도차를 극대화시킴에 따라, 종래와 동일한 세탁성능을 내고자 할 경우 투입되는 에너지를 줄일 수 있게 된다.In addition, the present invention, by maximizing the relative speed difference between the laundry and the tax solution by turbulizing the water flow inside the washing tank 1 as described above, to reduce the energy input when trying to achieve the same washing performance as conventional It becomes possible.
한편, 상기에서 본 발명은 세탁날개(4)에 일방향의 수류가 발생되도록 통공 (3)의 상부측과 하부측 직경이 다르게 형성되어 있으되, 상부측 직경이 하부측에 비해 크게 형성되고, 세탁조(1)에 형성되는 세탁날개(4)는 세탁조(1) 내면으로부터 반경방향을 따라 중심부로 갈수록 두께가 줄어듦과 더불어 윗쪽면이 볼록한 곡면형상을 갖도록 형성되며, 세탁조(1)에 형성되는 세탁날개(4)는 단면적이 진동자(2)에 부착된 부분으로부터 반경방향을 따라 세탁조(1) 외측으로 갈수록 줄어듦과 더불어 위쪽면이 오목한 곡면형상을 갖도록 형성됨에 따라 상기 세탁날개(4)들에 의해 형성되는 수류는 주로 통공(3)의 상부측을 통해 하부측으로 빠져나오면서 세탁조(1) 내부의 수류를 난류로 만들게 된다.On the other hand, in the present invention, the diameter of the upper side and the lower side of the through hole (3) is formed differently so that the water flow in one direction in the washing wing 4, the upper diameter is formed larger than the lower side, washing tank ( Washing wing 4 is formed in 1) is formed so as to have a convex curved shape and the upper surface is convex curved shape from the inner surface of the washing tank 1 in the radial direction from the inner surface of the washing tank (1) 4) is formed by the washing blades (4) as the cross-sectional area is reduced toward the outside of the washing tank (1) along the radial direction from the portion attached to the vibrator (2) and the upper surface is formed to have a concave curved shape. Water flows through the upper side of the through-hole 3 to the lower side to make the water flow inside the washing tank 1 into turbulent flow.
한편, 세탁날개(4)는 반경방향을 따라 두께가 달라지는 쉘형 이외에 세탁물의 난류 유동이 효과적으로 발생될 수 있도록 여러 가지의 형상과 재질로 제작되어 질수 있다.On the other hand, the washing blade 4 may be made of various shapes and materials so that the turbulent flow of the laundry can be effectively generated in addition to the shell-shaped thickness varies along the radial direction.
이상에서와 같이, 본 발명은 저주파 진동 세탁기에서 발생되는 수류를 개선하여 세탁물의 유동을 난류화 함과 더불어 세탁물과 세액의 상대속도를 극대화함으로써 세탁효율을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 동일한 세탁성능을 내는데 필요한 에너지를 최소화할 수 있도록 함으로써 제품의 성능 및 신뢰성을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 매우 유용한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention improves the washing efficiency by improving the water flow generated in the low frequency vibration washing machine and maximizing the relative speed of the laundry and the washing solution as well as turbulent flow of the laundry. It is a very useful invention that can greatly improve product performance and reliability by minimizing energy.
제1도는 종래의 저주파 진동세탁기를 나타낸 종단면도1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional low frequency vibration washing machine
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 세탁기를 나타낸 종단면도2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a washing machine according to the present invention
제3도는 제2도의 세탁날개를 나타낸 사시도3 is a perspective view showing the washing blade of FIG.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1:세탁조 2:진동자1: washing tank 2: vibrator
3:통공 4:세탁날개3: air hole 4: washing wing
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019950008528A KR100366543B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-04-12 | Washing device of low-frequency vibration washing machine |
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KR1019950008528A KR100366543B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-04-12 | Washing device of low-frequency vibration washing machine |
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KR960037921A KR960037921A (en) | 1996-11-19 |
KR100366543B1 true KR100366543B1 (en) | 2003-02-19 |
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KR1019950008528A KR100366543B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-04-12 | Washing device of low-frequency vibration washing machine |
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KR (1) | KR100366543B1 (en) |
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1995
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