KR100360283B1 - Activated Water Purification Apparatus with Charcoal, Germanium Ore and Quartz Monzonite Porphyry - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an activated water purification apparatus for homes and apartments, a pad type water purification device for industrial water, and a bearing type water purification device for river water.

The present invention relates to a water purifying apparatus using activated carbon of bamboo, oak and pine, germanium ore and elvan. The hardened activated carbon obtained by carbonizing bamboo, oak and pine at a temperature of 1000 ° C. or more is pulverized and selected into a diameter of 5 to 12 mm and germanium ore. And elvan are pulverized and screened to a diameter of 10 to 15 mm, and are made of a combination of filters made of the above materials, or a water purifier having a multi-level arrangement of filters in which the material and gravel are mixed at a predetermined ratio. The present invention also relates to a water purifying apparatus dried by adding ocher and water to a material mixed at a predetermined ratio.

Therefore, the micropores in activated carbon provide a large surface area of 250 ~ 300㎡ (75 ~ 90 pyeong) per 1g of activated carbon, selectively adsorb and remove harmful substances and odor causing substances in water, and germanium ore and elvan Since the acidity of the water is changed to alkaline, there is an effect of purifying the water through the water purification device. In addition, since the filter is manufactured in a modular form, it can be easily attached and detached. Therefore, after using the filter for a certain period of time, only the contents of the water purification device need to be replaced.

In addition, in the case of water purification equipment, ocher, germanium ore, ganban ore and activated carbon are mixed in a proper ratio for river sedimentation, and then rounded, and when precipitated in rivers, they flow down from the upstream and absorb and absorb various harmful substances in the river. It is mixed with the soil and is lost and dissolved to reduce the second pollution.

Description

Activated Water Purification Apparatus with Charcoal, Germanium Ore and Quartz Monzonite Porphyry}

The present invention relates to an application-specific water purifying apparatus using activated carbon, germanium ore and elvan in oak, bamboo, and pine trees produced in Korea. In other words, the activated carbon, oak, and germanium ore of oak, bamboo, and pine are filled with stainless steel or fiber-reinforced plastic (hereinafter referred to as FRP) tube for each material. The present invention relates to a water purification device having a filter installed in multiple stages, and an industrial water purification device manufactured by mixing the material and loess at a constant ratio.

Generally, the hard carbon activated at 1000 ℃ or higher has a slight difference depending on the material of the wood used, but there are numerous micropores of about 1 / 1000mm, and the total area per 1g of activated carbon is generally 250 ~ 300m ^2. As a cube, these micropores have already been identified for their ability to adsorb and remove harmful substances and odor-causing components in water, and are used for water purification, food filtration, alcohol purification, deodorization and dehumidification, and electromagnetic wave blocking.

In particular, 1 g of bamboo activated carbon has about 2 to 3 times more micropores than currently used palm, oak, and pine activated carbon, and also contains an active silicic acid, which shows excellent water purification, purification, and deodorization performance. do.

Various examples of water purification using excellent water purification, purification and deodorization effects of activated carbon have been carried out at home and abroad. In Japan and Europe, mixed wood activated carbon was sealed in an onion mesh bag and sewn to the bottom of the river to completely remove the odor of the river water in three years, while improving the water quality so that fish such as yellowfish spawn. . In addition, when activated carbon is placed in a septic tank, the pollution index is reduced by about eight times, which is already practically used in Japan.

In Korea, according to Article 18 of the Drinking Water Management Act and Article 9 of the Enforcement Regulations of the Act, the company permits the 'water treatment agent manufacturing industry (activated carbon)' to use various activated carbons for water quality improvement and purification. It is used for water quality improvement.

In addition to the above-mentioned activated carbon, ocher, elvan, germanium ore and the like have been found to remove harmful substances in water and are commercialized in various products. However, the conventional method using the water purification material has been used alone or in a simple device, but the present invention not only maximized the water purification capacity by filling the material step by step, but also dewatered into the apartment water tank output pipe. It is manufactured to be attached, so it is easy to replace periodically, and for industrial use, it is manufactured in pad type and installed in multi-stage or flat-stage at the wastewater outlet.

An object of the present invention is to provide an active water purification device using a filter produced by stacking bamboo, oak and pine activated carbon, elvan and germanium ores in multiple stages, or by mixing the materials at a constant ratio.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a domestic active water purification device which is manufactured by stacking the above materials in multiple stages in a predetermined container and which is easy to install and replace at the outlet.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an industrial active water purification device in which a multi-stage filter is prepared by mixing the material and gravel at a predetermined ratio.

In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide an active water purification apparatus for dry river water after molding by mixing water with a mixture of the above materials and ocher.

1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an active water purification apparatus for homes and apartments of the present invention.

2 is a perspective view of the space maintenance mechanism of the embodiment of the active water purification apparatus for homes and apartments of the present invention.

3 is an external perspective view of an embodiment of an active water purification device for homes and apartments of the present invention.

4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an industrial pad type active water purification apparatus of the present invention.

<Description of Major Codes in Drawings>

11: fixing spring 12: stainless steel net

13: sheet 14: filling base

21: pine activated carbon 22: oak activated carbon

23: Elvannite 24: Bamboo activated carbon 25: Germanium ore 30: Space maintenance mechanism 31: Connecting pipes 32a, 32b: Filling support plate F: Outlet water fixed flange P: Filling package 41: Settling partition 42: Mesh 43: First filtration filter 44: purification rotary partition 45: second water filter 46: third water filter

The present invention relates to an activated water purification apparatus for water purification using bamboo activated carbon carbonized bamboo, oak activated carbon carbonized oak, pine activated carbon carbonized pine, elvan, germanium ore, gravel and loess. The present invention relates to a water purifying apparatus using a filter manufactured by dividing into separate layers and combining the layers of each material to use the water purifying apparatus or mixing the materials at an appropriate ratio according to the field of use. As an embodiment of the water purification device according to the purpose of the active water purification (Activated Water Purification Apparatus), which can be used for water purification of homes and apartments, pad-type water purification device for industrial water, and bearing-type water purification device used for river water purification It is divided into three kinds.

In order to investigate the water quality improvement effect of bamboo, oak, and pine activated carbon, first, the activated carbon for each material is pulverized by size (that is, 10, 50, 90, 130, 150, 200 mesh) and FRP pipe (diameter 5cm × length 2m) was charged by mixing 3 kinds of activated carbons in the same amount, and when passing through the experimental water, the removal rate of biological oxygen demand (hereinafter referred to as BOD), ammonia nitrogen and heavy metals was about 3 to 5 times higher than raw water. In general, the particle size of 50 mesh or more showed similar water purification effect. In addition, the water quality was improved in proportion to the amount of activated carbon charged in the tube when the size of the FRP tube was passed through the test water, and the higher the amount of bamboo activated carbon, the better the water quality.

Based on the experimental results, the mixture of bamboo activated carbon, oak activated carbon and pine activated carbon in a weight ratio of 2: 1: 1 is filled with germanium ore and elvan rock in FRP tubes of various sizes so that the water quality according to the length of the tube The purification effect was also excellent with longer tube length and larger filling volume.

Accordingly, in the present invention, a water purification device that can effectively improve water BOD, chemical oxygen demand (hereinafter referred to as COD), heavy metals, odorous volatiles, and various harmful substances is provided in Example 1 below. Water Purification Apparatus), Example 2: Pad type active water purification apparatus for industrial wastewater, Example 3: Active water purification apparatus for river water, This example does not limit this invention.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, pine activated carbon, oak activated carbon, elvan, bamboo activated carbon, and germanium ore are classified as separate layers by material, and each purified water layer is formed as an active water purification mechanism. The active water purification apparatus for homes and apartments will be described as an embodiment of the active water purification apparatus through 1 degree. Tubes made of various sizes using materials such as FRP, stainless steel, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin, and the bottom of the tube are made of stainless steel backing net, and maintain space on the backing net for smooth flow rate. The space retaining mechanism 30 is divided into spaced support pipes 32a and 32b which are separated at regular intervals and shown in FIG. Installed on the space holding mechanism, the germanium ore pulverized to a diameter of 10 to 15 mm was densely packed to have a height of 3 to 10 cm, and the foam paper was covered on the germanium ore 25. The bamboo activated carbon 24 carbonized at 1000 ° C. or more on the foam paper is pulverized 5-12 mm in diameter and densely packed to 10 cm to 100 cm in height according to the size of the tube. In order to cover the foam film on the bamboo activated carbon and to facilitate the flow of water, a space retaining mechanism having the same shape as the space retaining mechanism is installed to have a height of 5 cm to 10 cm depending on the size of the pipe, and the foam sheet is covered on the space retaining mechanism 30. The oak activated carbon which was densely packed according to the size of the tube from 2cm to 10cm in height was crushed on the blast vein according to the size of the tube, and covered the sulphate on the banban 23 and carbonized at 1000 ° C. or more on the blast vein. 22), 5-12 mm in diameter, densely packed to a height of 10 cm to 50 cm according to the size of the tube, and a space retaining mechanism is placed on the oak activated carbon, and the carbon activated carbon is carbonized at 1000 ° C. or higher after covering the sheet paper thereon. 21) is pulverized 5-12 mm in diameter and densely packed to have a height of 10 cm to 150 cm depending on the size of the tube. Then, the stainless steel fixing net 12 is placed thereon, and a fixing spring 11 made of stainless steel is mounted on the outer side of the supporting net and the fixing net so that the laminated layer is fixed with an appropriate compressive force. The filling package (P) is prepared by sealing the water outlet. The inlet and outlet can be provided with an outlet fixing flange (F) having a fastening bolt hole for connection with the existing pipe.

The pad type active water purification apparatus for industrial wastewater is shown in FIG. A precipitation partition 41 having a size adjusted according to the amount of purified water is installed at the bottom, and the activated carbon: loess: germanium ore: gravel is mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1: 1: 1 on the precipitation partition. The first filtration filter 43, which is densely packed in (42), is provided, and for the purpose of efficiently depositing the solid matter in the water before the first filtered water from the first filtration filter is sent to the second filtration filter. The purification rotary partition 44 is installed at the height of 3/5 of the first filtration filter, and the oak activated carbon: ocher: germanium ore: gravel is mixed at a weight ratio of 3: 1: 1: 1 to produce a primary filtration filter. A second purified water filter 45 manufactured as described above is installed to remove the fine particles of water primarily filtered through the second purified water filter, and a purified rotating partition such as the purified rotating partition is installed. Activated carbon: Lean : Germanium ore 5: 2: 1: 3 to install the water filter 46 by 1 were mixed at a weight ratio of densely filled in the meshes. At this time, the industrial wastewater passing through the first filtration filter and the second water filter is completely purified through the third water filter. The case of the water purification device may be made of stainless steel to prevent corrosion, and the filtration filter, the water purification filter and the purification rotary partition may be adjusted in size depending on the throughput of the water to be treated.

In the case of active water purification equipment for river water, the appropriate weight ratio (9: 1, 8: 2, 7: 3, 6: 4, 5: 5, 4: 6, 3: 7, 2: 8), and then prepared a model of the appropriate size (2 × 2 cm), and then immersed in a 2 L beaker containing the contaminated river water in Jinju-si and allowed to stand for one week. The higher the water quality, the better the river water quality improvement effect was up to 10 times. Therefore, the present invention is to produce a variety of models (bearing type, ball type, etc.) by using the loess that is used for the production of a suitable model, as well as the water purification effect of the activated carbon, and the improvement of green algae, and then sprayed on the river water It is an active water purification device for river water that provides water purification equipment that can purify the water quality while rolling on the water or river floor, and at the same time mixed with the soil of the river floor.

That is, the embodiment of the active water purification device for river water is pulverized bamboo, pine, oak activated carbon to a size of 10 to 20 mesh, and the three activated carbons are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 1, and the three activated carbon mixtures: ocher: Germanium ore: Elvan is mixed in a weight ratio of 10: 10: 1: 1, and water is added to the blended raw material to form a water purification mechanism into a round model (bearing type) having a diameter of 2 cm to 10 cm. The molded water purifier may be produced by hot air drying.

The present invention is a filter made by mixing the activated carbon of bamboo, oak, pine three kinds of activated carbon has been traditionally used for improving the water quality, or a filter or a material for arranging the material layer by layer By developing a device that can effectively purify household and apartment water and industrial wastewater through packages, it not only shows superior water purification effect than existing water purification devices but also can be easily replaced at low cost depending on the purpose.

In addition, by adding ocher to the material to produce a round model and flowing to the river water can be effective to effectively clean the existing river water and prevent the second pollution without installing a separate purification equipment.

Claims (10)

In the water purifier, the filtration filter Bamboo activated carbon filtration layer carbonized and pulverized bamboo; Oak activated carbon filter layer carbonized and crushed oak; Pine activated carbon filter layer carbonized after crushing pine; Pulverized germanium ore filtration layer; And Pulverized elvan rock filtration layer; Active water purification apparatus comprising a. The activated water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bamboo, oak, and pine activated carbons are hardened activated carbons carbonized at 1000 ° C. or higher. The activated water purifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pulverized bamboo, oak, and pine activated carbons have a diameter of 5 to 12 mm, and the diameters of the pulverized lamellar and germanium ores are 10 to 15 mm. The method of claim 1, further comprising a space maintaining pipe divided into connecting pipes for securing a space between the upper and lower support plates and a plurality of perforated plates to facilitate flow rates between the filter layers of the filter filter and connecting them. Active water purifier 5. The method of claim 4, the order of the space maintenance pipe and the filter layer is pine activated carbon, space maintenance pipe, oak activated carbon, ganban stone, space maintenance pipe, bamboo activated carbon, germanium ore, space maintenance pipe from the inlet, and inserting the interlayer paper between the layers. Active water purification equipment, characterized in that In the water purifier, the filtration filter An activated water purification device comprising a filtration layer made of a mixture of bamboo activated carbon, oak activated carbon, pine activated carbon, elvan and germanium ore. Pine filtration activated carbon: ocher: germanium ore: gravel; A second water filter placed next to the first filtration filter and filled with a mixture of oak activated carbon: ocher: germanium ore: gravel in a weight ratio of 3: 1: 1: 3; And, A third water filter placed next to the second water filter and filled with a net mixture of bamboo activated carbon: pine activated carbon: elvan: germanium ore in a weight ratio of 5: 2: 1: 1; Active water purification apparatus comprising a In claim 7, A first purifying rotation between the first filtration filter and the second water purification filter, at a lower height than the first filtration filter, to form a space for lowering the flow of water to facilitate deposition of solids, and to allow the upper water to flow. Partition walls; And, A second purification rotary partition wall having a height lower than that of the second water filter between the second water filter and the third water filter; Active water purification apparatus further comprising a Activated carbon mixture of crushed bamboo activated carbon, oak activated carbon and pine activated carbon in the same weight ratio, ocher, germanium ore and elvan were mixed in a weight ratio of 10: 10: 1: 1, and then water was added to form a round model and dried. Water purifier The activated water purifying apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the size of the pulverized activated carbon is 10-20 mesh and the size of the round model is 2-10 cm.