KR101897677B1 - Vegetation water purification device for slope instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a water purification apparatus for slope installation. The present invention provides a water purification apparatus for providing a water purification function and a plant growth condition on a slope for a reef, a reservoir, a river, Or a nonpoint pollution source flowing in a sewer to sink and process the sewage along the slope so as to efficiently manage the quality of the water in a certain area.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a water purification apparatus for slope installation,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water purification technology installed on a slope of a certain water area (for example, a river, a reservoir, a river, etc.), and more particularly to a water purification function and a plant growth condition for a river, reservoir, And a nonpoint pollution source that flows directly from the outside or flows from a sewer to a nonpoint source through a slope so that the nonpoint source can be adsorbed and treated.

Generally, in slopes such as banks, reservoirs, rivers, and the like, which are formed in certain water bodies, water leaks and erosion occur due to rainwater or rainwater when rainfall occurs. To prevent this, seed spray is applied to slopes, , Grass (lawn) planting, and vegetation mats. Among them, the vegetation mat construction method is preferred because it is excellent in construction period, stability against changes in water quantity during construction, and natural restoration due to rapid planting.

However, existing vegetation mats with the function of early slope recording were not constructed in the slope.

Conventionally, as in the case of Registration No. 10-0874276 (registered on Dec. 12, 2008, hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 1"), it has been proposed to protect the river bank and to have a purifying function to contribute to the greening composition and the ecological restoration The vegetable mat has been started to be used. It is made by weaving natural fibers in the form of net and crushing dead leaves, hay or waste paper into 5m / m size, The microorganisms cultivated by using the plants are mixed and inserted. On the upper surface, soil is laid and the plants are planted. In addition, microorganisms essential for soil erosion and leakage prevention, heavy metal pollutant purification and plant growth are added, It is possible to make a great contribution to preserving and restoring the state with an absolute effect on green area composition.

Conventionally, as in the case of Registration No. 10-0974457 (registered on Aug. 22, 2010, hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 2"), since yellow loess and loose clay are contained, the absorption power is good and the moisture retention period is long, It is an object of the present invention to provide a soil coa vegetation mat which is suitable for a vegetation environment and which is capable of preventing soil microbes and pollutants as well as being environmentally friendly and robust, Horticultural mat is composed of a net shape in the form of a net, and is composed of natural fibrous material, which provides nutrients to the plants as they are corroded. A grid-like support arm installed on the lower core net to maintain the overall balance of the vegetation mat and support the vegetation layer; a nonwoven fabric attached to the upper portion of the support arm to maintain balance of the vegetation mat with the support arm; A loess soil and a humus soil which are adhered to an upper part of the nonwoven fabric through an adhesive so that seeds can be roots lowered, soil and water are purified, nutrients are supplied to plants by inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms; A core powder laid on top of the loess and the humus to supply moisture to seeds during seed germination and supply the seeds with an influence upon the plants when they are corroded; An upper cornet which is placed on top of the core powder and is configured in the form of a natural fibrous netting to fix the topsoil to the top and to nourish the plants during the erosion; A net fixing means for binding the lower core net at a predetermined interval through the upper core net to prevent the material from being lost or pinched; As shown in FIG.

In the past, as disclosed in Patent Document 10-1087822 (Nov. 22, 2011, hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 3"), a heavy metal adsorption functional vegetation composition, a vegetation mat using the same, Wherein the vegetation composition comprises a mixed fired product of bentonite, zeolite, magnesium hydroxide, and apatite, peat and seed, and the vegetation mat includes a water-soluble nonwoven fabric for sealing the vegetation composition and a support mat bound to the water- It induces rapid food intake in reservoirs, reservoirs, drainage systems of various industrial and residential complexes, while also absorbing heavy metals contained in water to purify water quality and prevent loss or erosion of surface soil by water or rainwater. .

However, the prior art 1 has a problem in that the life of the microorganism material can not be maintained for a long time due to the durability of the outer shell made using natural fibers such as hemp and the availability of the admixture for cleaning the pollutants. In the prior art 2, There is a problem that the function of purifying the water quality by the water is inadequate. The prior art 3 can not be applied to the river, and the vegetation mat is likely to be lost in the flood.

On the other hand, the treatment of non-point pollution sources in river water has many problems due to the diversity of pollution sources and the huge cost in installation of scale-collecting network of treatment facilities. In addition, An alternative is needed.

In other words, it is urgently required to develop the vegetation mat of the purification function and the purification method using the vegetation mat which can bring about the effect of continuous ecological restoration, in addition to the function of recording the vegetation mat and the function of the pollutant purification of the external inflow water .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a water purification apparatus for providing a water purification function and a plant growth condition for a reef, reservoir, The nonpoint pollution source that flows in or out of the sewer can be absorbed and treated while falling down along the slope so that the water quality of slope water can be efficiently managed And to provide a purifier.

To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for purifying water for slope installation, comprising: an inflow section installed at an upper part of a slope in a certain water, The plant is planted on a slope within a predetermined water area and the polluted source is adsorbed from the nonpoint polluted water flowing down from the inflow section to purify the water quality and the adsorbed pollutant is decomposed into the organic matter necessary for the growth of the vegetated plant Purified vegetation module; And a water outlet installed at a lower part of the slope in the predetermined water, collecting the polluted water purified from the clean vegetation module and discharging the polluted water within a certain water area; .

In addition, the water quality purification apparatus of the present invention includes a rainfall sensor for detecting rainfall when rainfall occurs; A pump driven in accordance with the amount of rainfall sensed by the rainfall sensor to pump water in a certain water area on the lower side of the slope to an upper inflow part of the slope; And a control device and management software for controlling the operation of the communication device for communication between the facility facility including the piping and the pump and the sensor device, and the device sensor device and the pump.

In addition, the inflow section is a trench-type structure so that a large lump or a sludge can be settled downward, and includes a settling in which the impurities or sludge are collected.

Also, the purified vegetation module is a mat or a roll type structure, which comprises an upper mat forming an opening for vegetation of a plant; A lower mat having mounting holes formed at both ends thereof and fixed to a slope in a predetermined water channel; And a control unit which is accommodated in a receiving space formed between the upper mat and the lower mat and which purifies the water by adsorbing and decomposing the pollutant from the nonpoint polluted water and decomposes the adsorbed pollutant into organic matters necessary for the plant growth A purifying filler to be treated; .

In addition, the purified vegetation module is a mat-type structure, comprising: a multi-stage upper mat forming an opening for vegetation of a plant; A lower mat supporting the upper mat forming a multi-stage and being fixed to a slope in a predetermined water depth; And a control unit that is accommodated in a receiving space formed between the upper mat and the lower mat and purifies the water by adsorbing the pollutant from the nonpoint polluted water and ionizes the adsorbed pollutant into the organic matter necessary for the vegetation of the vegetated plant, A purifying filler to aid in the decomposition treatment; .

In addition, the upper mat is composed of an envelope of an eco-friendly material having water permeability and a reticulated inner skin.

Further, the environmentally friendly material of the shell is any one of coconut fiber, biodegradable PLA (Poly Lactic Acid), and recycled plant material.

In addition, the network structure of the endothelium has a mesh spacing of 3 mm or less.

The purifying filler is composed of 20 wt% of calcined zeolite, 50 wt% of calcined pearlite, and 30 wt% of calcined diatomite in a granular form.

The sintering temperature of the fired zeolite is in the range of 500 to 600 ° C, the firing temperature of the fired pearlite is in the range of 850 to 1200 ° C, and the firing temperature of the fired diatomite is in the range of 500 to 1200 ° C .

The purifying filler is prepared by mixing 20 wt% of zeolite, 50 wt% of pearlite and 30 wt% of diatomaceous earth in granular form, granulating it into a spherical filler by using a binder, Fired.

In addition, the purifying filler is formed into a spherical filler, and the spherical filler has a diameter of 5 to 15 mm when fired.

In addition, the upper mat may have a curved portion for retarding the flow of non-pointed polluted water formed with an opening and naturally flowing down, and a recessed portion provided between the curved portions.

In addition, the purified filler is charged into the accommodation space such that the pollutants of the nonpoint-contaminated water are adsorbed when the water is introduced into the accommodation space by being absorbed through the water-permeable shell.

In addition, one or a plurality of plants selected from the group consisting of herbaceous plants, reeds, and yellow flowers can be planted in the openings of the upper mat, and the root of the plants may be cultivated by adsorbing the organic matter, And is located within the purifying filler.

As described above, the present invention provides a water purification device for providing a water purification function and a plant growth condition on a slope for a reef, a reservoir, a river, and the like, it is expected that the nonpoint pollution source can be adsorbed and treated while flowing down along the slope so as to efficiently manage the quality of the water in a certain water area.

1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a purified vegetation module made up of a mat type structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view showing a clean vegetation module having a mat type structure installed on a slope according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a purified vegetation module made of a mat-type structure, in which the quality of non-point polluted water is purified, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a structure of a purified vegetation module made up of a roll type structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic view of Figure 5 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a structural view showing a clean vegetation module having a roll type structure installed on a slope according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a purified vegetation module composed of a roll-type structure in which water quality of non-point polluted water is purified according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention, and how to accomplish them, will become apparent by reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification.

In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having ", and the like, specify that the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

In addition, the embodiments described herein will be described with reference to cross-sectional views and / or plan views, which are ideal illustrations of the present invention. In the drawings, the thicknesses of the films and regions are exaggerated for an effective description of the technical content. Thus, the shape of the illustrations may be modified by manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific forms shown, but may include variations in shapes that are created or required according to the manufacturing process. For example, the area shown at right angles may be rounded or may have a shape with a certain curvature. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures have schematic attributes, and the shapes of the regions illustrated in the figures are intended to illustrate specific forms of regions of the apparatus and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. Accordingly, although the same reference numerals or similar reference numerals are not mentioned or described in the drawings, they may be described with reference to other drawings. Further, even if the reference numerals are not shown, they can be described with reference to other drawings.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a purified vegetation module made up of a mat type structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a purified vegetation module made up of a mat-type structure, in which the water quality of non-point polluted water is purified, according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

1 to 4, the slope-installed water purification apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an inlet 10, a purification vegetation module 20, and a water outlet 20.

The inflow section 10 is installed in an upper part of a slope in a predetermined water area, to which non-point polluted water flows.

Here, the inflow section 10 may be a trench-type structure in which large-sized contaminants or sludge can be settled downward, and may include a contaminant that collects contaminants or sludge.

The purified vegetation module 20 is a mat type or a roll type structure and is installed on a slope in a certain water area to vegetate vegetation and adsorbs the pollution source from nonpoint polluted water naturally flowing down from the inflow part 10, The upper mat 21, the lower mat 22, and the purifying filler 23, as shown in FIG. 1 (b).

The upper mat 21 is a multistage structure forming an opening 21a for plant vegetation and is composed of an envelope 211 of an environmentally friendly material having water permeability and an inner skin 212 of a net shape , The eco-friendly material of the envelope 211 is one of a coconut fiber, a biodegradable PLA, and a recycled plant material, and the mesh of the inner envelope 212 is 3 mm or less.

The upper mat 21 includes a curved portion 21b for delaying the flow of non-pointed contaminated water in which the opening 21a is formed and naturally flows down, and a recessed portion 21c provided between the curved portions 21b. Respectively.

That is, when the curved portion 21b and the recessed portion 21c are constituted while forming the upper mat 21 in a multistage, when the non-point contaminated water naturally flows down in the inflow portion 10, the non- The water is introduced through the curved portion 21b and the recessed portion 21c into the porous filler material 23 having permeability through the permeable shell 211 constituting the upper mat 21, The purifying filler 23 is capable of easily adsorbing organic matter, which is a pollution source included in the non-point polluted water.

On the other hand, any one or a plurality of plants of plants consisting of itch, reed, and yellow carcass are planted in the opening 21a of the upper mat 21 and the root of the plant is located in the purifying filler 23, The purifying filler 23 adsorbs organic matter, which is a source of contamination of non-point polluted water, and decomposes the organic material, thereby allowing smooth growth of the root of the plant.

The lower mat (22) is fixed to a slope and is configured to support the upper mat (21) forming a multi-stage.

The purifying filler 23 is filled in a receiving space formed between the upper mat 21 and the lower mat 22. The purifying filler 23 absorbs contaminants from non-point polluted water to purify the water quality, It is constructed to help the plant decompose by ionizing with the organic matter necessary for the growth of the plant.

The purifying filler 23 may be formed by mixing 20 wt% of calcined zeolite, 50 wt% of calcined pearlite, and 30 wt% of calcined diatomite in a granular form, and the calcination temperature of the calcined zeolite is And the firing temperature of the fired pearlite is in the range of 850 to 1200 ° C and the firing temperature of the fired diatomite is in the range of 500 to 1200 ° C.

On the other hand, the purifying filler 23 is prepared by mixing 20% by weight of zeolite, 50% by weight of pearlite and 30% by weight of diatomaceous earth in a granular form and then mixing the mixture with a spherical filler having a diameter of 5 to 15 mm And then firing it at a temperature within the range of 500 ° C to 1200 ° C.

The zeolite basically consists of a molecular structure having a negative charge. Accordingly, in order to maintain the electrical neutrality, metal cations are present in the periphery, and this cation exchange ability is due to the inherent ion exchange ability. Also, zeolite may have micropores in units of angstroms according to the production method, and these micropores can serve as a space where organic matter can be adsorbed. With this principle, zeolite can easily adsorb organic matter (Suspended Soild, SS) present in the external influent.

The diatomaceous earth is a sediment formed by sitting on a lake or in the sea where harmful substances of diatoms, which are single-celled plants, are deposited, and may include organic substances, sand and iron oxide. In addition, since the micropores are very light and soft and have a large amount of micropores, they can absorb the liquid of about 5 times the magnetic volume, and adsorb the microorganisms present in the absorbed liquid.

The pearlite may have a specific gravity smaller than that of the zeolite or the diatomaceous earth and may float in water. The pearlite has a specific surface area of 1 m < 2 > / g, which is very effective for removing phosphorus (P) as an impurity example, because it has a very large number of pores and serves as a carrier for microorganisms present in water.

On the other hand, the purpose of heat treatment of zeolite, pearlite and diatomaceous earth as described above is to strengthen the hardness of each material and to secure air gaps and improve the adsorption function of the contaminants.

That is, zeolite contains moisture in the fine pores and has a very low hardness. Accordingly, the moisture present in the fine pores is evaporated through the heat treatment to secure the pores, and at the same time, the supporting structure is made ceramic to strengthen the hardness.

In addition, the diatomite does not change the structure itself through heat treatment, but it can strengthen the hardness by ceramicizing the structure.

In addition, pearlite has a feature of expanding when the temperature is above a certain temperature and increasing its volume and generating pores, so that a large amount of pores can be secured through heat treatment.

As described above, the heat treatment can secure a large amount of pores of each material to improve the adsorption performance of the contaminants, and at the same time, the hardness of each material can be strengthened to prevent damage easily after being installed in the buoyant body.

The water purification apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described in terms of the installation on a slope. However, it is preferable that the water purifier installed near a toe to receive inflow water from the inflow port during rainfall, So that the inflow water can be naturally flown into the clean vegetation module 20 from the inflow section 10.

In addition, the water purification apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention can determine the installation location of the purification vegetation module 20 as well as its arrangement type and the type of the purification filler 23 to be filled in the purification vegetation module 20, Or by preliminary analysis of the sources of pollutants.

The outflow unit 30 can be constructed as a trench structure similar to the inflow unit 10. The inflow unit 30 is installed at a lower part of the slope in a predetermined water area and collects polluted water purified from the clean vegetation module 20 And then release it within a certain water area.

In the meantime, the water quality purification apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a rainfall sensor 40 for detecting rainfall at the time of rainfall, so that the pump 50 is driven according to the amount of rainfall sensed by the rainfall sensor 40 And the water in the predetermined lower area on the slope side is pumped to the inlet 10 on the slope through the slope so that the water quality can be cleaned corresponding to the water level change according to the rainfall amount.

Here, although not shown in the drawings, the water purification apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a facility facility including pipelines and a pump, operation of a communication device for communication between the pump and the sensor devices, And a control device and a management software.

1 to 4, the moving type vegetation water quality purification apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an inlet 10 at an upper part of a slope side of a certain water body, And a purifying vegetation module 23 including an upper mat 21, a lower mat 22 and a purifying filler 23 on a slope between the inlet 10 and the outlet 30, (20) is installed.

Then, when the purification filler 23 included in the purification vegetation module 20 naturally flows down from the inflow section 10, the pollutant organic matter is adsorbed from the non-point polluted water to purify the water quality, So that it is possible to discharge the purified water to a predetermined water area in the water outlet 30.

That is, the envelope 211 of the upper mat 21 included in the purification vegetation module 20 has water permeability, the inner cover 212 has a net shape, and the non-point polluted water During the natural flow, the non-point polluted water is slowed down through the curved portion 21b and the recessed portion 21c of the upper mat 21 having a multi-stage structure.

At this time, the non-point-contaminated water, which is delayed in flow rate through the curved portion 21b and the recessed portion 21c, flows into the granular or spherical purifying filler material 23 having porosity through the outer skin 211 and the inner skin 212, The cleaned filler 23 is cleaned by adsorbing the organic matter contained in the non-point polluted water and the cleaned polluted water from which the organic pollutant is removed is introduced into the lower end outlet 30 of the slope, It can be discharged to the waters.

When the organic matter as a contamination source is adsorbed by the purifying filler 23 as described above, the organic matter is decomposed and processed. The root of the plant that has been vegetated in the opening 21a of the upper mat 21 from the decomposed organic matter The nutrients are supplied from the decomposed organic matter and the growth can be smoothly performed.

5 to 8 illustrate another embodiment of the present invention in which the purged vegetation module 20 is constructed as a roll type structure.

That is, another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the clean vegetation module 20 includes an upper mat 21 'forming an opening 21a for vegetation of a plant, and an upper mat 21' A lower mat 22 'fixed to the slope and a receiving space formed between the upper mat 21 and the lower mat 22 and adsorbing and decomposing pollutants from the nonpoint polluted water to purify the water And a purifying filler 23 for decomposing the adsorbed pollutants into organic matters necessary for the growth of vegetated plants.

At this time, the upper mat 21 'includes the outer skin 211 and the inner skin 212 as in the embodiment of the present invention.

As described above, the clean vegetation module 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed in multiple stages at regular intervals on the slopes, and the slopes thus include a curved portion 21b formed by the upper mat 21 ' It is possible to form the recessed portion 21c 'according to the installation interval of the module 20 and to delay the descending speed of the non-pointed polluted water naturally lowered in the inflow portion 10 as in the embodiment of the present invention Hereinafter, the same parts as those of the embodiment of the present invention will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is to be understood that such changes and modifications are within the scope of the claims.

10; An inlet 20; Purification vegetation module
21, 21 '; Upper mat 21a; Opening
21b; Curved portions 21c and 21c '; The recess
211; Sheath 212; Endothelial
22,22 '; A lower mat 22a; Installation hole
23; Purge filler 30; Headquarters
40; A rainfall sensor 50; Pump

Claims (15)

A trench-type collecting unit which is installed on an upper part of a slope in a certain water, in which a large amount of contaminants or sludge is settled down to the bottom, and the inflow of non-point polluted water is naturally lowered by overflow; The plant is planted on a slope in a certain water area, and plants are planted. The pollutant is adsorbed from non-point polluted water naturally flowing down from the pollination to purify water quality, and the adsorbed pollutant is converted into organic matter A purification vegetation module comprising a mat type or a roll type structure for decomposition treatment; And a water outlet installed at a lower part of the slope in the predetermined water, collecting the polluted water purified from the clean vegetation module and discharging the polluted water within a certain water area; Respectively,
The purified vegetation module includes an envelope consisting of a coconut fiber or a recycled vegetable material having a water permeability as an environment-friendly material and having an opening for plant vegetation, and a mesh-like inner skin having a mesh interval of 3 mm or less An upper mat; A lower mat fixed to a slope in a certain water while forming an installation hole at both ends; A bottom mat accommodating space between the upper mat and the lower mat for adsorbing and decomposing the pollutant from the non-point polluted water to purify the water and decomposing the adsorbed pollutant into the organic material necessary for the plant growth; A spherical purifying filler having a diameter; And,
Wherein the outer shell and the inner shell included in the upper mat are formed as curved portions provided with the openings to retard the flow of the non-spotted polluted water naturally flowing through overflow from the collection well, Wherein when the module is installed in a multi-stage structure, a recess is formed between the curved portions to suspend the flow of the non-point polluted water naturally flowing through the flocculation,
A rainfall sensor for detecting rainfall at the time of rainfall so that the water quality can be cleaned corresponding to the change of the water level of the water according to the rainfall; A pump driven by the rainfall detected by the rain sensor to pump water in a certain water area on the lower side of the slope to the upper inflow part of the slope; And a control device and management software for controlling the operation of the communication device for communicating between the facility and the pump and the sensor devices, including the pipelines and the pump, and the device sensor device and the pump,
The purifying filler is prepared by mixing 20% by weight of zeolite, 50% by weight of pearlite and 30% by weight of diatomaceous earth in granular form and then molding into a spherical filler by using a binder,
The zeolite, the pearlite, and the diatomaceous earth, which are made of a spherical filler, are fired at a temperature within the range of 500 ° C to 1200 ° C so as to increase the morphological preservation period while enhancing the adsorption performance of contaminants through securing a large amount of voids. Water purification apparatus for slope installation. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein one or more plants selected from the group consisting of a herbaceous plant, a reed plant, and a yellow flower plant are planted in the opening of the upper mat, and the root of the plant absorbs organic matter, which is a source of pollution of non- Wherein the slope of the slope is located within the slope.

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