KR100358196B1 - Filtering device - Google Patents

Filtering device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100358196B1
KR100358196B1 KR1019990067556A KR19990067556A KR100358196B1 KR 100358196 B1 KR100358196 B1 KR 100358196B1 KR 1019990067556 A KR1019990067556 A KR 1019990067556A KR 19990067556 A KR19990067556 A KR 19990067556A KR 100358196 B1 KR100358196 B1 KR 100358196B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
hole
cover
filter
cylinder
filtration
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990067556A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20010065976A (en
Inventor
조복행
Original Assignee
조복행
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 조복행 filed Critical 조복행
Priority to KR1019990067556A priority Critical patent/KR100358196B1/en
Publication of KR20010065976A publication Critical patent/KR20010065976A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100358196B1 publication Critical patent/KR100358196B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4236—Reducing noise or vibration emissions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/005—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by heat treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 고체, 액체 또는 기체와의 혼합물과 소음을 다공질의 물체를 통과시켜서 혼합물을 분리하거나 소음을 줄이기 위한 다목적 여과장치로서, 사용목적에 따라 여과의 밀도조절과 여과재의 막힘 방지가 용이하며 소음방지에도 다목적으로 사용할 수 있게 창안한 여과장치이다.The present invention is a multi-purpose filtration device for separating a mixture or reducing noise by passing a mixture with a solid, liquid or gas and noise through a porous object, it is easy to control the density of the filtration and to prevent the clogging of the filter medium according to the purpose of use and noise It is a filtration device created for multi-purpose use.

본 발명의 구성은 원통(1) 양단에 덮개(2)(3)가 착설되고 덮개(2)(3) 중앙에는 여과물체(濾過物體)의 진입구(11)와 배출구(12)가 개구되고 덮개(2)(3)에는 사방에 보울트 체결 구멍(2')와 (3')가 천설되어 있고 원통(1)내에는 구멍(4')와 통공(6')이 천설된 개스키트(4)와 구멍(5')가 천설된 두피가 0.3-1.0mm의 얇은 원반(圓盤)(5)을 두피가 0.1-1.0mm 얇은 와셔(7)를 사이에 끼워 넣고 보울트(8)로 차곡차곡 적층하여 덮개(2)(3)의 체결 구멍(2')와 (3'),을 통하여 너트(9)로 고정하는 구성이다.In the configuration of the present invention, the cover (2) and (3) are installed at both ends of the cylinder (1), and the entrance (11) and the outlet (12) of the filter object are opened at the center of the cover (2) and (3). (2) (3), the dog-skit (4) in which the bolt fastening holes (2 ') and (3') are laid in four directions, and the hole (4 ') and the through hole (6') are laid in the cylinder (1). A thin disc (5) of 0.3-1.0 mm with a scalp having a hole (5 ') and a hole (5') sandwiched between 0.1-1.0 mm thin washer (7) with a bolt (8). To be fixed with a nut 9 through the fastening holes 2 'and 3' of the lids 2 and 3.

Description

여과장치{FILTERING DEVICE}Filtration unit {FILTERING DEVICE}

본 발명은 고체, 액체 또는 기체와의 혼합물과 소음을 다공질의 물체를 통과시켜서 혼합물을 분리하거나 소음을 줄이기 위한 다목적 여과장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a multipurpose filtration apparatus for separating a mixture or reducing noise by passing a mixture with a solid, liquid or gas and noise through a porous object.

종래 보편화된 원통상 여과기에 있어서 합진(合塵)가스 등이 여판(濾板)에 천공된 세공(細孔)을 뚫고 세공밖에 채워진 여과포(濾過布)나 종이, 석면, 레이욘, 비니론 등 다공질로 된 여과재(濾過材)를 통과시켜서 입자(粒子)를 걸러서 포집(捕潗)하는 방식이 있었고 소음을 줄이기 위한 장치로서는 차판식(遮板式) 소음기도 있으나 여판(濾板)에 미세한 세공(細孔)을 규칙적으로 천설하기가 어려웠고 소음을 줄이기에는 한계성이 있었다.In a conventional cylindrical filter, a filter cloth, paper, asbestos, rayon, bininiron, etc., in which a combined gas or the like penetrates pores perforated in a filter plate and filled outside the pores. There is a method of collecting particles by filtering through a filter material made of porous material. As a device for reducing noise, there are also windshield type silencers, but there are fine pores in the filter board. 천) was difficult to install regularly, and there was a limit to reduce noise.

더구나 일단 조립된 여과장치는 사용대상에 따라 여과도의 밀도 조절이 불가능하고 따라서 미세한 여과는 기대하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.Moreover, once assembled, the filtration device is impossible to control the density of the filtration degree according to the intended use, and thus there is a problem that the fine filtration is difficult to expect.

본 발명은 미세한 공간을 두고 적층된 원반상의 여과판과 여과판 사이에 여공(濾孔)을 형성하여 고체와 액체 또는 기체와의 혼합물과 소음을 여공을 통과시켜 여괴(濾塊)를 분리하는 구성으로서 여과도의 세밀화가 가능하고 분해 조립식 구조로서 사용목적에 따라 여과의 밀도조절과 여과재의 막힘 방지가 용이하며 소음방지에도 다목적으로 사용할 수 있는 여과장치를 제공함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention forms a pore between the disk-shaped filter plate and the filter plate laminated with a fine space to filter the mixture and noise of the solid and liquid or gas through the pores to separate the filter cake. It is an object of the present invention to provide a filtration device which can be used for multi-purpose and easy to control the density of filtration and to prevent the blockage of the filter medium according to the purpose of use as a disassembly and prefabricated structure.

도 1은 본 발명의 일부 절결한 사시도1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명의 종단면도2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명의 A-A선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 요부 확대도4 is an enlarged view of main parts of the present invention;

도 5는 종래의 소음기 참고도5 is a reference diagram of a conventional silencer

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1:원통 2:덮개 2':구멍 3:덮개 3':구멍1: Cylinder 2: Cover 2 ': Hole 3: Cover 3': Hole

4: 개스키트 4':구멍 5:원반 5':구멍 6:통공4: Dog skating 4 ': Hole 5: Disc 5': Hole 6: Through hole

7:와셔 8:보울트 9:너트 10:공간7: Washer 8: Bolt 9: Nut 10: Space

11:진입구 12:배출구 13:여과재 14:기판11: Entrance 12: Outlet 13: Filtration 14: Substrate

14':구멍14 ': hole

전술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 첨부 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.본 발명의 여과장치는 원통(1) 양단에 덮개(2)(3)가 착설되고 덮개(2)(3) 중앙에는 여과물체(濾過物體)의 진입구(11)와 배출구(12)가 개구 형성되며, 덮개(2)(3)에는 상하좌우 사방 적정한 위치에 보울트 체결 구멍(2')과 (3')가 각각 천설되어 있고, 서로 반대 방향의 덮개(2)(3) 내측으로 접하는 원통(1)내 양측단부에 위치하고 구멍(4')과 통공(6)이 천설된 복수개의 개스키트(4) 사이로는 보울트 관통 구멍(5')이 천설된 두피가 0.3-1.0mm의 얇은 다수개의 원반(圓盤)(5)을 두피가 0.1-1.0mm 얇은 와셔(7)를 사이에 끼워 넣고 다수개 차곡차곡 적층하여 보울트(8)를 덮개(2)(3)의 체결 구멍(2')와 (3')를 통하여 관통시킨 다음 너트(9)로 고정하며 원통(1)의 내벽과 원반(5)의 외주연 및 기판(4) 사이의 공간(10)에는 여과지나 여과포 등 기타 여과재(13)를 충진한 구성이다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention for achieving the above object will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The filtration apparatus of the present invention has a cover (2) (3) installed on both ends of the cylinder (1) and the cover (2) (3) An opening 11 and an outlet 12 of the filter object are formed at the center thereof, and the lid 2 and 3 have bolt fastening holes 2 'and 3' at appropriate positions in all directions. Between the plurality of dog skits 4 which are respectively laid down and located at both end portions in the cylinder 1 which are in contact with the inside of the cover 2 and 3 in opposite directions, and the holes 4 'and the through holes 6 are laid. Multiple scalp with 0.3-1.0mm thin scalp with bolt through hole 5 'sandwiched between 0.1-1.0mm thin washer 7 with scalp Penetrate the bolt 8 through the fastening holes 2 'and 3' of the cover 2 and 3, and then fix it with a nut 9, and then the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and the outside of the disk 5; Cast and Substrate (4) The space 10 between them is filled with other filter media 13 such as filter paper and filter cloth.

또한 보울트(8)로 다수개 끼워진 원반(5)을 모아서 일정 간격으로 구획하고 구멍(14')이 천설된 기판(14)을 차단 격벽기능을 하게 끼워 다단으로 분리 구획하여 밀폐시키므로서 여과된 가스가 역류되지 않는 방식으로 피여과체를 반복 순환시켜 여과할 수 있다.In addition, a plurality of disks 5 inserted into the bolts 8 are collected and partitioned at regular intervals, and the substrate 14 having the holes 14 'installed therein is formed as a blocking partition wall to separate and divide into multiple stages to seal the gas. Filtration can be filtered by repeated circulation in such a way that no backflow occurs.

본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention.

원통(1)의 한쪽 덮개(2)에 개구된 진입구(11)를 통하여 고체나 액체 또는 기체와 혼합물 또는 소음이 진입하면 적층된 다수개의 원반(5) 사이를 통과한 다음 재차 다공질의 여과재를 거치면서 걸러져서 분리되어 반대쪽 덮개(3)에 개구된 배출구(12)로 배출된다. 이때 원반(5)은 두피가 0.3-1.0mm의 스테인레스, 알루미늄재의 박판으로서 내열성과 내산성이 강하므로 변형되거나 부식되지 아니하여 원반(5) 사이의 간격이 항상 일정하게 유지할 수 있으며 다수개의 원반(5) 사이에는 두피가 0.1-1.0mm의 얇은 와셔(7)를 각각 씌워서 적층하므로서 간격을 좁고 일정하게 조절할 수 있다.When a mixture or noise enters a solid, liquid or gas, and a mixture or noise through an entrance port 11 opened in one cover 2 of the cylinder 1, it passes through a plurality of stacked disks 5 and then passes through a porous filter medium. While being filtered out and discharged through the outlet 12 opened in the opposite cover 3. At this time, the disk 5 is a thin plate of 0.3-1.0mm stainless steel and aluminum, so that the heat resistance and acid resistance are strong, so that the gap between the disk 5 can be kept constant at all times because it is not deformed or corroded. The scalp is covered with a thin washer (7) of 0.1-1.0mm each laminated, so that the gap can be narrowly and uniformly adjusted.

또한 본 발명의 여과장치는 내연기관에서 자동차의 배기음을 소음시키는 장치로도 사용되고 폐기물 연소 장치로서 사용되는데 이때에는 가열된 다수개의 원반(5) 사이를 통과하는 공기나 연소가스에 함유된 CO2옥탄가 다이옥신 또는 NOx를 소각하여 공해를 예방하는 작용도 하며 특히 폐기물 소각장치에 사용할 때에는 원반(5)이 이에 비례해서 상대적으로 두꺼운 것을 사용하면 효과적으로서 본원 발명은 흡음과 여과의 기능을 동시에 수행할 수 있어서 단순히 소음을 줄이기 위한 종래의 차탄식 소음기보다 합리적이고 효율적이다.In addition, the filtration device of the present invention is also used as a device to silence the exhaust sound of automobiles in an internal combustion engine and used as a waste combustion device, in which case the CO 2 octane number contained in air or combustion gas passing between a plurality of heated disks 5. It also serves to prevent pollution by incineration of dioxin or NOx, and especially when used in waste incinerators, the disk 5 is relatively thick in proportion to it, so that the present invention can perform both sound absorption and filtration functions simultaneously. It is more rational and efficient than conventional charcoal silencers to simply reduce noise.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 여과장치는 여과 대상이 고체, 액체, 기체 및 그 혼합물의 여과와 소음 장치로도 다목적으로 사용할 수 있고 세밀한 여과와 밀도의 조절이 가능하며 장치의 분해, 청소가 편리하여 작업 능률을 향상시킬 수 있는 매우 유용적인 것이다.The filtration device of the present invention configured as described above can be used as a multi-purpose filtration and silencer of the solid, liquid, gas, and mixture thereof, and can control fine filtration and density, and can be easily disassembled and cleaned. This is very useful for improving efficiency.

실시예1Example 1

본 발명은 원반(5)과 와셔(7)의 사이를 임의로 조절하여 여과 대상에 따라 여공을 조정할 수 있고 2중 휠터로 완전 여과가 가능하며 원반(5)의 가열로 인하여 CO2, N0x등 공해물질을 소각시킨다.The present invention can adjust the pores according to the filtration target by arbitrarily adjusting between the disk 5 and the washer (7), and can be completely filtered by the double filter and the pollution of CO 2 , N0x due to the heating of the disk (5) Incinerate the material;

실시예2Example 2

본 발명의 여과장치를 연소 장치에 사용할 경우에는 고형물이 통내에 낙하하면 원통(1) 하단에 장착된 고형물 제거서랍에서 제거한다.In the case of using the filtration device of the present invention in the combustion device, when the solids fall in the cylinder, the solids are removed from the solids removal drawer mounted at the bottom of the cylinder (1).

실시예3Example 3

본 발명의 여과장치를 일반적으로 내연기관에서 자동차의 배기음을 소음시키기 위한 장치로 사용할 경우에는 소음과 동시에 CO2등 공해물질을 소각시켜 없애 버린다.In general, when the filtration device of the present invention is used as a device for noise noise of automobiles in an internal combustion engine, incineration and removal of pollutants such as CO 2 at the same time as noise.

Claims (2)

원통(1) 양단에 진입구(11)와 구멍(2')이 천설된 덮개(2)와 배출구(12)와 구멍(3')이 천설된 덮개(3)를 각각 씌우고 원통(1)내에 구멍(4')와 통공(6)이 형성된 석면 개스키트(4)를 게재하여 구멍(5')이 형성된 두피 0.3-1.0mm의 스텐레스 알미늄재로 된 얇은 원반(5)을 두피 0.1-1.0mm의 와셔(7)를 사이에 끼워 넣고 보울트(8)로 차곡차곡 적층하여 덮개(2)의 구멍(2')와 덮개(3)의 구멍(3')을 통하여 보울트(8)와 너트(9)로 고정하고 원통(1)의 내벽과 원반(5)의 외주연 사이의 공간(10)에 여과지(濾過紙)나 여과포(濾過布) 또는 석면(石棉) 등 여과재(13)를 충진함을 특징으로 하는 여과장치Both ends of the cylinder 1 are covered with a cover 2 in which an entry port 11 and a hole 2 'are installed, and a cover 3 in which an outlet 12 and a hole 3' are installed, respectively. A thin disk 5 made of stainless aluminum of 0.3-1.0 mm in the scalp having a hole 5 'formed by placing the asbestos dog skit 4 formed with the 4' and the through hole 6 in the scalp of 0.1-1.0 mm. The washer 7 is sandwiched between the bolts 8 and the bolts 8 and nuts 9 through the holes 2 'of the cover 2 and the holes 3' of the cover 3 with each other. And filter medium 13 such as filter paper, cloth, or asbestos in the space 10 between the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and the outer periphery of the disk 5. Filter 제 1항에 있어서 보울트(8)에 다수 끼워진 원반(5)을 모아서 일정 간격으로 구획하고 구멍(14')이 천설된 기판(14)을 끼워서 다단으로 구획하여 피여과체를 반복 순환시켜서 여과함을 특징으로 하는 여과장치The disk 5, which is inserted into the bolt 8, is collected and partitioned at regular intervals, and the substrate 14 having the holes 14 'is inserted and partitioned into multiple stages. Featuring filter
KR1019990067556A 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Filtering device KR100358196B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990067556A KR100358196B1 (en) 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Filtering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990067556A KR100358196B1 (en) 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Filtering device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20010065976A KR20010065976A (en) 2001-07-11
KR100358196B1 true KR100358196B1 (en) 2002-10-25

Family

ID=19634658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019990067556A KR100358196B1 (en) 1999-12-30 1999-12-30 Filtering device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100358196B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106898402A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 江苏核电有限公司 For the filter element of nuclear power plant's radioaerosol treatment
CN106898401A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 江苏核电有限公司 For the treatment of nuclear power plant radioaerosol filter without discharge outlet filter core

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101460605B1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-11-11 강은혜 a recycling disposal device for waste resource
KR101653303B1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-09-12 (주) 코리아 인바이텍 Strainer having separated screen
KR101711627B1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-03-14 (주) 코리아 인바이텍 Strainer having easy decomposing and assembling

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106898402A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 江苏核电有限公司 For the filter element of nuclear power plant's radioaerosol treatment
CN106898401A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 江苏核电有限公司 For the treatment of nuclear power plant radioaerosol filter without discharge outlet filter core
CN106898401B (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-11-02 江苏核电有限公司 Filter for nuclear power plant's radioaerosol processing is without discharge outlet filter core
CN106898402B (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-11-02 江苏核电有限公司 Filter element for nuclear power plant's radioaerosol processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20010065976A (en) 2001-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5266755A (en) Car silencer for absorbing sound and exhaust pollutants
US1522111A (en) Muffler for internal-combustion engines
US5065576A (en) Exhaust gas purifying device for a diesel engine
US3633343A (en) Automotive exhaust filter
US5431706A (en) Disposable particulate filter
US7607289B2 (en) Apparatus for emissions control, systems, and methods
US6835224B2 (en) Open end diesel particulate trap
US3738089A (en) Exhaust gas filter construction
JPH0380962B2 (en)
JP3258646B2 (en) Apparatus and method for removing fine particles in exhaust gas
KR20050026883A (en) Particulate filtering device and diesel engine vehicle with the same
KR100358196B1 (en) Filtering device
JPH0657288B2 (en) Patty Yule Trap
US6517711B1 (en) Waste treatment system
JP2004130231A (en) Honeycomb structure, its production method, and exhaust gas cleaning system using the honeycomb structure
WO1994008698A1 (en) Gas filter
US6226984B1 (en) Marine wet exhaust system
JP3085882B2 (en) Exhaust gas purification device
JPH04116215A (en) Solid matter recovery device for exhaust of diesel engine
CN212119347U (en) Organic waste gas catalytic combustion processing apparatus
JP2002317620A (en) Filtering device for vehicle
JP2002276334A (en) Muffler
KR100252435B1 (en) Ceramic filter
KR100464139B1 (en) Apparatus to filter waste gas of diesel engine
KR200393144Y1 (en) Exhaust fumes purifying apparatus for diesel engine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee