KR100357099B1 - heat-exechanger is made up of pipe is formed of small diameter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat exchanger to form a heat exchanger tube constituting the heat exchanger as a narrow pipe having a diameter of 5 ~ 6㎜ to reduce the pressure loss, to provide a new type of heat exchanger to prevent a decrease in heat exchange performance It is.

In addition, the tubular heat exchanger provided as described above to achieve the optimum heat exchange efficiency and to reduce the cost for the production, and to respond to the alternative refrigerant.

To this end, the present invention has a plurality of stacked at a predetermined interval, the coupling hole 210 formed at a predetermined interval on the surface is arranged to form at least one or more stages on the surface, formed on each end On the surface of either side between each of the engaging holes 210 is opened in correspondence with the flow direction of air to form a projection piece 220a protruding toward the same direction with respect to the surface and both sides of the projection piece The slits 220 made up of granular pieces 220b for guiding the flow of air are respectively formed to form a group of four rows, and based on the flow direction of air among the slits that form the group of four rows. The slits located in the first and fourth columns are divided into three unit slits, respectively, and the slits located in the second and third columns are two unit slits. Cooling pin 200 is made by being configured respectively with; It is coupled through the coupling holes of the respective cooling fins, has a tube diameter of 5 ~ 6mm, the heat transfer pipe 100 through which the refrigerant flows therein; a narrow tubular heat exchanger is provided, characterized in that it comprises a.

Description

Fine-tube heat exchanger {heat-exechanger is made up of pipe is formed of small diameter}

The present invention relates to a fin tube type heat exchanger, and in particular, to reduce the manufacturing cost, the efficiency is increased compared to the conventional heat exchanger, and to reduce the power consumption of the motor due to the pressure loss is small in size It relates to a tubular heat exchanger configured as.

In general, a heat exchanger is a device mainly applied to cooling and heating cycles, and is mainly used for heat exchange between a refrigerant flowing inside and a gas flowing outside thereof.

That is, it is mainly applied to cooling systems, such as an air conditioner and a refrigerator, performing heat transfer between fluids, such as air.

Among these heat exchangers, a fin tube type heat exchanger (Fin-Tube type Heat-Exchanger) is a plurality of plate-like cooling fins 20 on the heat transfer tube 10 through which fluid can flow as shown in FIGS. It is a heat exchanger to maximize heat exchange effect by increasing heat transfer area by fixing.

At this time, the cooling fins 20 are coupled to the heat pipe 10 in a state in which the cooling fins 20 are orthogonal with respect to the direction in which the heat pipe 10 is formed, and are stacked at predetermined intervals.

In addition, a plurality of coupling holes 21 are formed in a zigzag shape while forming a plurality of coupling holes 21 such as an upper end and a lower end of the cooling fin 20 to allow the heat pipe 10 to be inserted into the cooling fin surface. have.

Between the coupling holes 21 formed at the respective stages and the coupling holes 21 formed at the side portions of the same stage, a plurality of protrusion pieces 22a opened along the flow direction of the air are alternated to the front and rear surfaces of the cooling fin ( Iii) the slits 22 are formed in a state where the granular pieces 22b are formed in a mutually integrated state on both sides of each of the protruding pieces while inducing air flows smoothly around the heat exchanger tube on both sides of the protruding pieces. Many are formed.

Accordingly, the coolant flowing from the refrigerant inlet side of the heat transfer tube 10 by the operation of the cooling cycle cools the heat transfer tube 10 while passing through the heat transfer tube, thereby lowering the temperature of the heat transfer tube. The plurality of cooling fins 20 and the slits 22 formed on the cooling fins which are in contact with each other are also lowered in temperature.

In this process, the heat source (air) transmitted from the outside of the heat exchanger passes between the respective cooling fins 20 by the rotation of a fan (not shown) while cooling the heat transfer tube 10 and cooling as described above. The latent heat and heat exchange are performed while contacting the fin 20 and the slit 22.

At this time, the flowing air hits each of the slits while passing through the plurality of slits 22 formed in the cooling fins 20, thereby causing turbulence of the airflow and guiding the flow by the respective granular pieces 22b. By receiving along the circumferential portion of the heat transfer tube 10, the heat exchange effect can be further promoted.

As a result, the air heat-exchanged by the above-described process performs cooling of the room while continuously flowing toward the room.

On the other hand, each of the slits 22 formed in the cooling fins 20 of the fin tube-type heat exchanger having the configuration as described above is formed in the center and the side of the coupling hole 21 formed in any one end of the cooling fins Three rows are formed in a state corresponding to each other along the flow direction of air from the line connecting the center of the other coupling hole 21, and the other end of the cooling fin is also described above. It is formed while forming the same configuration as.

In addition, the slits of the first row formed on the side into which air is introduced and the slits of the last row formed on the opposite side of the six rows of slits 22 formed at each end of the cooling fin 20 are formed of three pieces. In addition, the protrusion height h is formed relatively higher than that of the slits 22 in the other rows, thereby promoting turbulence of the flowing air.

However, in the related art, as described above, the improvement direction of the fin tube type heat exchanger is merely to improve the heat exchange performance by allowing the turbulence to be promoted, which consumes enormous power due to the large pressure loss. Along with this, not only the motor (not shown) causes damage and noise, but also the manufacturing cost is excessively expensive.

In addition, considering that the current general trend is to achieve miniaturization, it is impossible to achieve this with the conventional heat exchanger structure described above, and thus, application to a miniaturized product is not easy.

That is, conventionally, the diameter of the heat exchanger tube 9.52 mm, The width of each cooling fin was set accordingly by using a heat transfer tube made of 7 mm, and the arrangement and shape of each slit formed in each cooling fin was also set accordingly. Even if the heat exchanger is manufactured, the width of each cooling fin ( ) To create a limit.

This is because of the characteristics according to the arrangement and configuration of each slit, when the shape is applied as it is, causing an increase in fan power due to excessive turbulence, which causes a problem of enormous power consumption and damage to the motor. It became.

In addition, considering that the number of heat formed by each slit of the cooling fins as in the prior art is 6, the process for narrowing the width of the cooling fins becomes very difficult, which is directly connected to the productive problem and practically impossible to manufacture.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the heat transfer tube constituting the heat exchanger to form a narrow pipe having a pipe diameter of 5 to 6 mm to reduce the pressure loss, and to reduce the heat exchange performance to be prevented The purpose is to provide a new type of heat exchanger.

In addition, the capillary heat exchanger provided as described above can achieve the optimum heat exchange efficiency and to achieve a cost reduction for the production, and to respond to the alternative refrigerant.

1 is a sectional view showing main parts of a general fin tube type heat exchanger;

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II of FIG. 1.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the main portion showing the shape of the slit formed on the cooling fin of the general fin tube type heat exchanger

Figure 4 is a sectional view of the main part showing the tubular heat exchanger according to the present invention

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged state diagram of part A of FIG. 5;

Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

100. Heat pipe 200. Cooling fin

210. Mating hole 220. Slit

230. Figurine

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is a plurality of stacked at a predetermined interval, the coupling hole formed at a predetermined interval on the surface is arranged to form at least one or more stages on the surface. On the surface of either side between each coupling hole formed in each end is opened in correspondence with the flow direction of air, and the protrusions protruding in the same direction with respect to the surface and both sides of the protrusions The slits made up of granular pieces for guiding the flow are respectively formed to form a group of four rows, and are located in the first and fourth rows based on the flow direction of air among the slits forming the four rows. The slits are divided into three unit slits, each with two slits located in the second and third columns. Cooling fins each formed by being composed of units of the slit; It is coupled to pass through the coupling holes of the respective cooling fins, has a tube diameter of 5 ~ 6mm, a heat exchange tube that the refrigerant flows along the inside; there is provided a narrow tubular heat exchanger characterized in that it comprises a.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 4 to 6 showing the configuration of the present invention in more detail as follows.

4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating main parts of the tubular heat exchanger according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged state view of part A of FIG. 5. The configuration of the group is the same as the basic configuration of the conventional heat exchanger.

That is, the plurality of slits 220 are largely composed of a cooling fin 200 formed while forming a group, and a heat transfer tube 100 coupled through the coupling holes 210 formed in the respective cooling fins.

However, the tube diameter of the heat transfer pipe 100 of the narrow-tube heat exchanger according to the present invention ( 5 to 6 mm is the diameter of the heat exchanger tube 10 of the conventional heat exchanger. 99.5 mm, 7 mm) is formed smaller, the width of the cooling fin 200 of the tubular heat exchanger according to the present invention ( ) Is the width of the cooling fins 20 of the conventional heat exchanger ( As it is formed smaller than), the detailed structure is also wrong.

That is, in the present invention, the slits 220 formed while forming groups in each end (upper end and lower end) of the cooling fins 200 are arranged to form four rows for each group, and the cooling is performed. The distance between the center of one coupling hole formed at the same end of each coupling hole 210 formed on the surface of the pin 200 and the center of the other coupling hole formed at its side ( ) Is arranged to form 19mm ~ 20mm, the center of one of the coupling hole formed in the different ends of each coupling hole 210 formed on the surface of the cooling fin 200 and the other coupling hole center formed at the bottom Distance between ) Is arranged to form 10 mm to 11 mm.

This means that if the unidirectional distance and the thermal distance between the coupling hole and the coupling hole are out of the above or below range of the above-mentioned range, a sudden deterioration of heat exchange performance occurs and a sharp increase in the manufacturing cost is caused. Therefore, the configuration as described above is most suitable.

In addition, the configuration as described above is most desirable to achieve the maximum heat exchange effect using a minimum manufacturing cost.

Among the slits 220 forming the group of four rows, the slits positioned in the first row and the fourth row based on the flow direction of air are three unit slits 221a, 221b, 221c, and 224a ( The slits located in the second row and the third row are divided into two unit slits 222a, 222b, 223a, and 223b, respectively.

Such a configuration is intended to improve heat exchange performance by allowing turbulence of air passing through each slit 220 while allowing smooth air flow.

In addition, each slit 220 having the arrangement as described above is formed to protrude in the same direction as a whole based on any one surface of the cooling fins 200, which is characterized in that between the cooling fins 200 between the characteristics of the tubular heat exchanger This is to prevent the sudden pressure loss that can occur as the gap between them is narrow.

That is, by forming the protrusion pieces 220a constituting each slit 220 to protrude in the same direction with respect to any one surface of both surfaces of the cooling fin 200, the flow of air passing between the cooling fins. This is to make it smooth.

At this time, the protruding distance of each slit is a cooling fin pitch (the spacing between each approximately the same cooling fin 200 as a whole ( By forming a half of), each slit 220 is configured to be in contact with the air smoothly but does not significantly affect the flow of air.

In addition, each of the slits 220 configured as described above is formed to allow the flow of air along the circumference of the heat transfer pipe 100 coupled through each coupling hole 210 of the cooling fin 200 as a whole.

That is, each slit when forming a virtual circle (C) along the periphery of the coupling hole 210 formed in the cooling fins 200 to each angle formed by each granular piece 220b constituting the slit 220 An angle formed by a line formed virtually along the direction formed by the rows of 220 and a tangent line (the imaginary line formed toward the center of the virtual circle from both ends of each slit) L ( By forming the same angle or a similar angle) to prevent the stagnation of the air flow that can be made on the downstream side of the heat transfer tube 100 after the passage of air.

The shape of each slit formed by such a granular piece 220b is the same as FIG.

That is, the unit slits 221b positioned at the center of the three unit slits 221a, 221b, 221c, 224a, 224b, and 224c disposed in the first and fourth rows based on the air flow direction. 224b has a shape of an isometric trapezoid which gradually decreases on the opening toward the slit side positioned in the second column, and unit slits 221a, 221c, 224a, 224c positioned at both sides thereof are positioned at the center thereof. A parallelogram is formed in which air flows toward the unit slits 221b and 224b.

In addition, two unit slits 222a, 222b, 223a, and 223b disposed in the second row and the third row form a parallelogram in which air flows toward the center of each other.

The process in which the indoor air is heat-exchanged with the refrigerant flowing in the heat transfer pipe 100 by the thin tubular heat exchanger configured as described above will be described in detail later.

First, the coolant flowing from the refrigerant inlet side of the heat transfer tube 100 passes the heat to the heat transfer tube 100 and each cooling fin 200 installed in contact with the heat transfer tube while passing through the heat transfer tube.

At this time, the air flows from the outside of the heat exchanger by the rotation of a fan (not shown) and passes between the respective cooling fins 200 and is arranged in the first row of each slit forming a group of four rows. Pass through the slit.

At this time, the slit of the first row is divided into three unit slits 221a, 221b, and 221c, and each of the granular pieces 220b is formed while forming different inclination angles to collect the incoming air toward the center side. As the air passes through the unit slits 221a, 221b, and 221c, the air flows through the granular pieces 220b to be guided to the central side, and the air flows through the unit slits 221a, 221b, and 221c. Turbulence due to this will improve the performance of the heat exchange.

In addition, as described above, the air passing through each unit slit 221a, 221b, and 221c in the first row sequentially passes through each unit slit 222a, 222b, 223a, and 223b in the second and third rows. In the flow guided by each of the granular pieces 220b of each slit, the flow velocity distribution is uniformized.

Thereafter, the air flowing as described above is guided by the flow path by the granular piece 220b of each unit slit while passing through the three unit slits 224a, 224b, and 224c arranged in the fourth row. Dispersed toward the rear side of the heat transfer pipe 100 located on each side of each of the slits 220 forming this group is to perform a continuous heat exchange.

That is, as described above, the air passing through each slit 220 forming one group is guided by the flow by the granular piece 220b constituting each slit, and thus the circumferential direction of the heat pipe 100 is oriented. By flowing along, more smooth heat exchange can be achieved.

In addition, due to the above-described action, the influence of the airflow smoothly extends to the rear side of the heat transfer tube 100, so that the four-area generation of the airflow formed on the rear side of the heat transfer tube 100 can be prevented.

On the other hand, in the present invention as described above, each of the slits 220 formed while forming a plurality of groups on the cooling fins 200 is formed to form four rows for each of the groups (群), each unit slits disposed as described above By guiding the flow of air in the direction as needed while forming the respective shapes, it is possible to obtain a smooth heat exchange performance due to the turbulence of the air flow.

In addition, as each slit 220 formed in each cooling fin 200 protrudes only in the same direction with respect to one surface of the cooling fin, more smooth air flow is possible, so that air is cooled in each cooling fin. It is understood that the pressure loss that may occur in the course of passing between 200 may be prevented in advance.

However, in spite of the above-described operation, the deterioration of the heat exchange performance is not achieved. ) Is not only narrower than in the prior art, but also the distance between the heat pipes and the heat pipes passing through the respective cooling fins 200 ( ) ( This is possible by decreasing).

As described above, the present invention forms a narrower distance between the columns and the distance between the stages of the heat transfer tubes, and reduces the number of columns of each slit formed on each cooling fin, By forming the projecting direction to form the same direction and the direction of the airflow guided therein to flow along the periphery of the heat pipe, the tubular heat exchanger having a pipe diameter of 5 to 6 mm can be manufactured.

That is, it is possible to manufacture a capillary heat exchanger that solves the problem of excessive power consumption due to deterioration of heat exchange performance and promotion of turbulence of air, which has been proposed as a problem for the construction of a small heat exchanger.

In addition, the configuration according to the present invention has the effect that can achieve a cost savings used to manufacture the heat exchanger, after all, the production of a concise heat exchanger is possible, the effect that the application can be made extensively In addition, there is also an effect that the alternative refrigerant can be made.

Claims (4)

A plurality of piles are stacked at predetermined intervals, and coupling holes formed at predetermined intervals on each surface are arranged to form at least one or more stages with respect to the surface, and the surfaces between the respective coupling holes formed at the respective stages. There are four rows of slits composed of protrusions protruding in the same direction with respect to the plane of the air in a state corresponding to the flow direction of air, and granular pieces for guiding air flow while forming both sides of the protrusions. The slits positioned in the first row and the fourth row based on the flow direction of air among the slits forming the group of four rows are divided into three unit slits, respectively. The slits located in the third column are composed of two unit slits, respectively, The one of the coupling hole center and the cooling fins are arranged to fulfill the 19~20mm distance between the other one of the coupling hole formed on the center side and; A tubular heat exchanger, characterized in that it is coupled through the coupling holes of the respective cooling fins, has a tube diameter of 5-6 mm, and includes a heat transfer tube through which a refrigerant flows. The method of claim 1, Among the three unit slits located in the first and fourth columns, the unit slits located at the center of the three unit slits are formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle so as to form a trapezoidal trapezoidal shape that gradually decreases over the opening toward the slit located in the second column. Together, each unit slit positioned on both sides of the unit slit forms the granular piece inclined inwardly at a predetermined angle so as to form a parallelogram shape in which air flows toward the unit slit located at the center thereof. The two unit slits located in the second row and the third row are formed by inclining the granular piece inclined inwardly at a predetermined angle so as to form a parallelogram shape in which air flows toward the center of each other. The method of claim 1, The distance between the center of any one of the coupling hole formed in the different ends of the coupling hole formed on the surface of the cooling fin and the center of the other coupling hole formed at the bottom thereof is characterized in that it is arranged to form a 10mm ~ 11mm Thin tubular heat exchanger. The method of claim 1, When the virtual circle (C) is formed along the periphery of the coupling hole formed in the cooling fins, each angle formed by each granular piece constituting the slit, a line formed virtually along the direction of the row of each slit; A tubular heat exchanger, characterized in that formed at the same angle as the angle (θ) formed by the tangent (L) in contact with the virtual circle.