KR100356667B1 - vehicle battery having an electric chargeable battery used as sub battery - Google Patents

vehicle battery having an electric chargeable battery used as sub battery Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100356667B1
KR100356667B1 KR1019990060010A KR19990060010A KR100356667B1 KR 100356667 B1 KR100356667 B1 KR 100356667B1 KR 1019990060010 A KR1019990060010 A KR 1019990060010A KR 19990060010 A KR19990060010 A KR 19990060010A KR 100356667 B1 KR100356667 B1 KR 100356667B1
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battery
auxiliary
terminal
vehicle
main
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KR1019990060010A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20010063132A (en
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최광일
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기아자동차주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 자동차 배터리를 주 배터리와, 주 배터리에서 분리할 수 있는 전기 충전식 보조 배터리로 구성하여, 배터리 방전시, 보조 배터리를 주 배터리에서 분리하여 일반 전원으로 충전하여 사용하므로 자동차 배터리의 편의성이 향상된다. 본 분리될 수 있는 전기 충전식 배터리를 보조 배터리로 사용한 자동차 배터리는 (+) 단자 및 (-) 단자가 부착되며, 소정의 위치에 수용부가 형성되어 있는 주 배터리; 및 힌지부에 연결되어, 힌지부를 중심으로 선회가 가능한 보조 (+) 단자 및 보조 (-) 단자가 부착되어 있으며, 중앙에는 일반 전원으로 충전이 가능하도록 충전용 소켓이 부착되어 있는 전기 충전식 보조 배터리를 포함한다.The present invention comprises a main battery and an electric rechargeable secondary battery that can be separated from the main battery, and when the battery is discharged, since the secondary battery is separated from the main battery and used to charge with general power, convenience of the car battery is improved. do. An automobile battery using the presently detachable electric rechargeable battery as an auxiliary battery may include a main battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal attached thereto, and having an accommodation portion formed at a predetermined position; And an auxiliary (+) terminal and an auxiliary (-) terminal connected to the hinge part, which can pivot about the hinge part, and a charging socket is attached to the center for charging with a general power source. It includes.

Description

전기충전식 배터리를 보조 배터리로 가지는 자동차 배터리{vehicle battery having an electric chargeable battery used as sub battery}Vehicle battery having an electric rechargeable battery as a secondary battery {vehicle battery having an electric chargeable battery used as sub battery}

본 발명은 자동차의 배터리(battery)에 관한 것으로, 특히 배터리가 방전된 경우 점프선을 이용하지 않고 일반 전원을 이용하여 간편하게 배터리를 충전하여 이용할 수 있는 전기 충전식 배터리를 보조 배터리로 가지는 자동차 배터리에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a battery of an automobile, and more particularly, to an automobile battery having an auxiliary battery having an electric rechargeable battery that can be used by simply charging a battery using a general power source without using a jump line when the battery is discharged. .

일반적으로, 자동차용 배터리는 기관시동에 필요한 전기에너지를 공급하고, 기관 정지시나 또는 발전기 고장시에는 자동차의 전기장치에 전기에너지를 공급하게 된다. 특히, 자동차용 배터리는 발전기로부터 전달되는 전기에너지를 화학에너지로 변환한 후, 저장시켰다가 필요한 때에 이를 방출함으로써, 발전기의 출력과 부하상의 시간적 불균형을 조절하게 된다. 즉, 자동차의 전원은 엔진 시동 때 대량의 전류가 소비되므로, 초기에는 배터리의 용량으로 필요 전기를 공급받고, 정상적인 운행이 이루어지면 자동차의 발전기로 배터리를 충전하여, 자동차에서 필요로 하는 각 부분에 전원을 공급하게 된다.이러한 자동차용 배터리는 전해액이 들어있는 충전상태의 배터리를 사용하지않고 방치해 두면, 시간이 경과함에 따라 배터리 내부에서 화학작용이 진행되어 자연 방전되는 이른바, 자가방전현상이 발생하게 된다. 또한, 운전자의 부주의로 인하여 실내등 또는 조향등을 켜놓고 오랫동안 방치하게 되면, 배터리가 방전되어 자동차의 시동을 걸 수 없게 되는 상황이 발생된다.In general, an automotive battery supplies electrical energy required for engine startup, and supplies electrical energy to an electrical device of a vehicle when the engine stops or a generator fails. In particular, the automotive battery converts electrical energy transmitted from the generator into chemical energy, stores it, and then releases it when necessary, thereby controlling the time imbalance on the output of the generator and the load. That is, since a large amount of current is consumed at the start of the engine, the vehicle is initially supplied with the necessary electricity by the capacity of the battery, and when the vehicle is operated normally, the battery is charged by the generator of the vehicle. If the vehicle battery is left without using a charged battery containing electrolyte, chemical reactions occur inside the battery as time passes, causing a so-called self-discharge phenomenon. Done. In addition, when the indoor light or the steering light is left for a long time due to the carelessness of the driver, a situation occurs in which the battery is discharged and the vehicle cannot be started.

따라서, 종래에는 배터리가 방전이 되는 경우, 다른 자동차로부터 점프선을 이용하여 배터리의 (+)단자는 (+)단자끼리 연결하고, (-)단자는 (-)단자끼리 연결하여 다른 자동차로부터 자동차의 시동에 필요한 전원을 공급받아 방전된 자동차에 시동을 걸게 된다.Therefore, when the battery is discharged in the past, the positive terminal of the battery is connected between the positive terminals and the negative terminal is connected between the negative terminals by using a jump line from another vehicle. The vehicle is powered by the power required to start the vehicle.

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 자동차용 배터리는 다음과 같은 단점이 있었다.즉, 점프선이 없거나 또는 자동차의 통행이 적은 시간 등의 주위의 조치를 취할 수 있는 수단이 없는 경우에는 방전된 배터리를 충전할 수가 없어서 자동차를 운행할 수 없는 단점이 있었다.However, the conventional automotive battery as described above has the following disadvantages: That is, if there is no means to take the action around, such as a jump line or a time when the traffic is low, it is not possible to charge the discharged battery. There was a disadvantage that can not drive a car.

본 발명은 이상과 같은 종래 기술의 단점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 간단하게 주 배터리에서 분리될 수 있는 전기 충전식 보조 배터리를 사용하여, 자동차의 배터리 방전시 보조 배터리를 일반전원에 연결하여 간단하게 충전하여 배터리 방전으로 인한 자동차의 불편을 제거할 수 있는 분리될 수 있는 전기 충전식 배터리를 보조 배터리로 가지는 자동차 배터리를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the disadvantages of the prior art as described above, an object of the present invention, by using an electric rechargeable secondary battery that can be easily separated from the main battery, when the battery of the vehicle discharge the auxiliary battery to the general power source It is to provide a car battery having a detachable electric rechargeable battery as a secondary battery that can be connected and simply charged to eliminate the inconvenience of the vehicle due to battery discharge.

도 1 은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 배터리의 구성 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a configuration of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: 주 배터리 110, 210: (-) 단자100: main battery 110, 210: (-) terminal

120, 220: (+) 단자 150: 수용부120, 220: (+) terminal 150: receiving portion

200: 보조 배터리 210: 보조 (-) 단자200: auxiliary battery 210: auxiliary (-) terminal

220: 보조 (+) 단자 230: 힌지부220: auxiliary (+) terminal 230: hinge portion

250: 충전용 소켓250: charging socket

이상과 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 의해 제공되는 분리될 수 있는 전기 충전식 배터리를 보조 배터리로 사용한 자동차 배터리는,In order to achieve the above object, a car battery using a separable electric rechargeable battery provided as an auxiliary battery,

(+) 단자 및 (-) 단자가 부착되며, 소정의 위치에 수용부가 형성되어 있는 주 배터리; 및A main battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal and having an accommodating portion in a predetermined position; And

힌지부에 연결되어, 힌지부를 중심으로 선회가 가능한 보조 (+) 단자 및 보조(-) 단자가 부착되어 있으며, 중앙에는 일반 전원으로 충전이 가능하도록 충전용 소켓이 부착되며, 주 배터리의 수용부에 수용되는 전기 충전식 보조 배터리를 포함한다.It is connected to the hinge part, and there is an auxiliary (+) terminal and an auxiliary (-) terminal that can be turned around the hinge part, and a charging socket is attached at the center to enable charging with a general power source. And an electrically rechargeable auxiliary battery housed therein.

이하에서는, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 분리될 수 있는 전기 충전식 배터리를 보조 배터리로 가지는 자동차 배터리에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a car battery having a removable electric rechargeable battery according to an embodiment of the present invention as a secondary battery.

도 1 은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 배터리의 구성 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a configuration of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1에서 도시된 바와 같이, 소정의 위치에 (+) 단자(120)와 (-) 단자(110)가 부착되며, 중앙부에는 수용부(150)가 형성되어 있는 주 배터리(100)와, 수용부(150)에 수용될 수 있으며, 소정의 위치에서, 힌지부(230)에 연결되어 힌지부(230)를 중심으로 선회 가능한 보조(+) 단자(220)와 보조(-) 단자(210)가 부착되어 있으며, 중앙에는 충전용 소켓(250)이 부착되어 있으며, 주 배터리(100)의 수용부(150)에 수용되는 보조 배터리로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, a positive battery terminal 120 and a negative electrode terminal 110 are attached to a predetermined position, and a main battery 100 having an accommodating part 150 formed at a central portion thereof is accommodated therein. The auxiliary (+) terminal 220 and the auxiliary (-) terminal 210 which may be accommodated in the unit 150 and are connected to the hinge unit 230 and pivot about the hinge unit 230 at a predetermined position. Is attached, the charging socket 250 is attached to the center, and consists of a secondary battery accommodated in the receiving portion 150 of the main battery 100.

이상과 같은 구성을 구비한 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation according to an embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration as follows.

평상시 보조 배터리(200)는 주 배터리(100)의 수용부(150)에 안치된다. 그리고 보조 배터리(200)의 (+)단자(220) 및 (-)단자(210)는 힌지부(230)를 중심으로 선회되어 주 배터리의 (+)단자(120) 및 (-)단자(110)에 연결된다. 이렇게 되어서 보조 배터리(200)와 주 배터리(100)는 연결되어서 자동차에 필요한 전원을 공급하게 된다.The auxiliary battery 200 is normally placed in the receiving unit 150 of the main battery 100. In addition, the (+) terminal 220 and the (-) terminal 210 of the auxiliary battery 200 are pivoted about the hinge portion 230 to have a positive terminal 120 and a negative terminal 110 of the main battery 110. ) In this way, the auxiliary battery 200 and the main battery 100 are connected to supply power required for the vehicle.

또한, 배터리 방전시에는 주 배터리(100)에 연결된, 보조 배터리(200)의 (+)단자(220) 및 (-)단자(210)를 단락시킨 후, 주 배터리(100)에서 보조 배터리(200)를 분리한다. 그런 다음에 보조 배터리(200)의 충전용 소켓(250)에 일반전원(300)을 연결시켜서 충전한다. 충전 후 주 배터리(100)의 수용부(150)에 보조 배터리(200)를 안치시키고, 각 단자를 연결하여 사용한다.In addition, when the battery is discharged, the (+) terminal 220 and the (-) terminal 210 of the auxiliary battery 200 connected to the main battery 100 are shorted, and then the auxiliary battery 200 is connected to the main battery 100. ). Then, the general power source 300 is connected to the charging socket 250 of the auxiliary battery 200 to charge. After charging, the auxiliary battery 200 is placed in the accommodating part 150 of the main battery 100, and each terminal is used by connecting.

따라서, 본 발명에 따른 자동차 배터리는 주 배터리와 그 주 배터리에서 분리될 수 전기 충전식 보조 배터리로 구성되므로, 배터리 방전시에는 보조 배터리를 간단히 주 배터리에서 분리하여 일반 전원으로 충전할 수 있다. 따라서 장소 및 시간에 관계없이 방전된 배터리를 간단히 충전하여 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Therefore, the vehicle battery according to the present invention is composed of a main battery and an electrically rechargeable auxiliary battery that can be separated from the main battery, and thus, when the battery is discharged, the auxiliary battery can be simply disconnected from the main battery and charged with general power. Therefore, there is an effect that can be used to simply charge the discharged battery regardless of the location and time.

이상에서는, 본 발명을 본 발명의 바람직한 몇 가지 실시예에 따라 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 설명된 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 사상과 특허 청구 범위에 의해 한정되는 기술적 범위의 범주 내에서 다양한 변형과 수정이 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 당업자에게는 명백하다.In the above, the present invention has been described in accordance with some preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, but within the scope of the technical scope defined by the spirit and claims of the present invention. Various modifications and variations are possible to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Claims (1)

(+) 단자 및 (-) 단자가 부착되며, 소정의 위치에 수용부가 형성되어 있는 주 배터리; 및A main battery having a positive terminal and a negative terminal and having an accommodating portion in a predetermined position; And 힌지부에 연결되어 상기 힌지부를 중심으로 선회가 가능한 보조 (+) 단자 및 보조(-) 단자가 부착되어 있으며, 중앙에는 일반 전원으로 충전이 가능하도록 충전용 소켓이 부착되어 있으며, 상기 주 배터리의 상기 수용부에 수용되는 전기 충전식 보조 배터리를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차 배터리.An auxiliary (+) terminal and an auxiliary (-) terminal connected to the hinge part and pivotable around the hinge part are attached, and a charging socket is attached at the center to enable charging with a general power source. An automobile battery comprising an electric rechargeable auxiliary battery accommodated in the receiving portion.
KR1019990060010A 1999-12-21 1999-12-21 vehicle battery having an electric chargeable battery used as sub battery KR100356667B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11390174B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2022-07-19 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Auxiliary battery accommodating device for electric vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11390174B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2022-07-19 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Auxiliary battery accommodating device for electric vehicle

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