KR100354194B1 - Composition of rodenticide - Google Patents
Composition of rodenticide Download PDFInfo
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- KR100354194B1 KR100354194B1 KR1019990000466A KR19990000466A KR100354194B1 KR 100354194 B1 KR100354194 B1 KR 100354194B1 KR 1019990000466 A KR1019990000466 A KR 1019990000466A KR 19990000466 A KR19990000466 A KR 19990000466A KR 100354194 B1 KR100354194 B1 KR 100354194B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/004—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits rodenticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 살서제 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 자연산 부재료를 다양하게 조성하여 쥐가 좋아하는 향과 맛을 내어 쥐가 쉽게 유인되도록 하며, 충분한 치사량에 이르도록 쥐의 섭식율을 높인 살서제 조성물에 관한 것이다.쥐의 구제방법에는 덫을 이용하는 기계적 구제방법과, 천적을 이용하는 생물적 구제법과, 화학물질의 섭식에 의한 화학적 구제법이 있는데 화학적 구제법이 가장 효과적인 방법이다.상기 화학적 구제법에 사용되는 약제를 쥐약 또는 살서제라 하며, 살서제로는 황산탈륨 스트라키닌, 탄산바륨, 창린, 아비산 등과, 큐마린계의 와파린(warfarin)과 같은 항혈액응고제가 주로 사용되고 있다.종래에 이러한 살서제를 이용한 살서제 조성물 또는 이것의 제조방법은 대한민국 특허공보 특1981-00000014호(발명의 명칭 : 살서제의 제조방법, 공고일 : 1981년 1월 31일)에는 인화아연제의 입자를 파라핀왁스와 1대 0.5 내지 5가 되도록 혼합하여 피복처리함으로서 쥐의 위내에서의 약효의 분해를 지연시켜 약제의 섭식량을 증가시키는 살서제의 제조방법이 제공되어 있으며, 대한민국 특허공보 특1986-0000013호(발명의 명칭 : 살서제 조성물, 공개일 : 1986년 1월 25일)에는 살서제, 푸로피렌그리콜 또는 에치렌그리콜, 솔비톨, 지방성유지, 곡물분 등의 조성물에 대해 왁스의 조성비를 10 내지 60 %중량비로 조성하여 내수성과 내부식성을 갖춘 살서제 조성물을 제공하고 있다.The present invention relates to a salsaicide composition, and more particularly, to a variety of natural additives to produce a rat's favorite fragrance and taste so that the rat is easily attracted, to increase the feeding rate of the rat to a sufficient lethal dose Relief methods of rats include mechanical remedies using traps, biological remedies using natural enemies, and chemical remedies by feeding on chemicals, and chemical remedies are the most effective methods. It is called raticide or salsaicide, and anti-blood coagulants, such as thallium strakinin, barium carbonate, Changrin, arsenic acid, and coumarin-based warfarin, are mainly used. The manufacturing method of Korean Patent Publication No. 1981-00000014 (Preparation Method, Announcement Date: January 31, 1981), the zinc phosphate particles were mixed with paraffin wax to be 0.5 to 5, and coated, thereby delaying the degradation of the drug in the rat stomach and increasing the feeding amount of the drug. A method of preparing a salsaicide is provided, and Korean Patent Publication No. 1986-0000013 (Invention name: salsaicide composition, publication date: January 25, 1986) includes a salicide, fury pyrene glycol or ethylene glycol, sorbitol, The composition of the wax to a composition such as fatty oils, grains, etc. in a weight ratio of 10 to 60% to provide a fungicide composition having water resistance and corrosion resistance.
상기와 같은 종래의 살서제 조성물은 살서제에 왁스 등을 포함시켜 내수성과 내부식성을 양호하게 하였지만, 쥐의 유인성이 떨어졌다. 따라서 쥐의 유인성을 높이는 방법으로 살서제에 자연산 부재료를 사용하였지만, 자연산 부재료의 종류가 다양하지 못하였기 때문에 치사량이 섭취되기 전에 기피현상이 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 쥐가 좋아하는 자연산 부재료를 다양하게 첨가하고, 첨가된 부재료의 고유한 식품특성을 유지시켜 쥐가 용이하게 섭식하도록 하고 치사량에 도달할 때까지 기피성을 없도록 한 살서제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.The conventional killing agent composition includes wax and the like in the killing agent to improve water resistance and corrosion resistance, but the attraction of the rat is poor. Therefore, although the natural additives were used in the insecticide as a method of increasing the attractiveness of the rats, there was a problem that repellents occurred before the lethal dose was ingested because the types of the natural additives were not varied. As an object of the present invention, a herbicide composition in which a variety of natural additives, which are preferred by rats, is added, and the intrinsic food properties of the added additives are maintained so that the rats can easily feed and avoid repellency until the lethal dose is reached. To provide.
본 발명에 의한 살서제 조성물은, 쥐의 구제 및 박멸에 사용되는 부재료를 포함한 살서제에 있어서, 상기 부재료는, 수증기로 5 내지 10분간 쪄서 건조시킨 싸래기 25 중량%와, 건조되어 직경이 2 내지 3 mm로 분쇄된 들깻묵 7 중량%와, 건조되어 직경이 2 내지 3 mm로 분쇄된 밀가루제빵 18 중량%와, 건조되어 직경이 2 내지 3 mm로 분쇄된 옥수수와 대두박을 포함한 어분 29 중량%와, 건조시킨 설탕 8 중량%와, 식물성기름 6 중량% 혼합되어 조성되고, 상기 살서제는 4.5 중량%이고, 상기 부재료와 살서재를 방부제 2.5 중량%와 혼합하여 직경 2 내지 5 mm의 분말상으로 조성된 것을 특징으로 한다.이하에서는 본 발명에 의한 살서제 조성물을 보다 상세히 설명하면, 살서제 조성물은 자연산 부재료 93 중량%, 살서제 4.5 중량%, 방부제 2.5중량%로 조성된다.상기 자연산 부재료는 쥐의 유인특성이 양호한 싸래기, 들깻묵, 밀가루제빵, 설탕, 식물성기름 및 옥수수와 대두박이 포함된 어분으로 조성된다.상기 옥수수와 대두박 및 어분은 다양하게 조성될 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 같은 비율로 조성되는 것이 좋다.상기 싸래기는 수증기로 5 내지 10분깐 찐것을 건조시켜 사용하지만, 싸래기 고유의 향과 맛을 유지하기 위해서는 7분동안 쪄서 건조시킨 것이 가장 바람직한것을 실험적으로 확인하였다.또한 상기 들깻묵과 밀가루제빵 및 상기 옥수수와 대두박이 포함된 어분은 쥐가 좋아하는 냄새를 발산하는 것으로 구성한 것이다. 따라서, 고유의 향을 최대한 유지시키는 것이 바람직하므로, 이를 자연상태에서 건조하여 쥐가 섭식하기 좋도록 직경이 2 내지 3 mm로 분쇄하여 사용한다.상기 살서제는 3-알파-테트랄-4-하이드록시쿠마린(3-(α-tetraly)-4-hydroxycoumarin)등의 쿠마린계의 항혈액응고제를 다양하게 쓸 수 있으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.상기와 같은 부재료와 살서제를 통상의 방부제 2.5 중량%와 함께 혼합하고, 직경은 2 내지 5mm의 분말상으로 하여 쥐가 섭식이 용이하도록 제조하는 것이 바람직하다.이러한 본 발명의 살서제 조성물에는 들깻묵, 밀가루제빵, 옥수수/대두박/어분, 설탕등 쥐가 좋아하는 식품이 다양히 들어있어 쥐의 유인 특성이 양호하며, 쥐가 섭취하는 섭식량이 많아 쥐의 치사율을 높일 수 있다.The killing agent composition according to the present invention is a killing agent including a subsidiary material used for extermination and eradication of rats, wherein the subsidiary material is 25 wt% of steam wrapped by steaming for 5 to 10 minutes and dried, and dried to have a diameter of 2 to 3 7% by weight of fish crushed in mm, 18% by weight of dried wheat flour, dried and crushed to 2-3 mm, 29% by weight of fish meal including corn and soybean meal, dried and crushed to 2-3 mm in diameter, 8 wt% of dried sugar and 6 wt% of vegetable oil are mixed, and the salicide is 4.5 wt%, and the subsidiary material and the salsa are mixed with 2.5 wt% of preservative to form a powder having a diameter of 2 to 5 mm. Hereinafter, the fungicide composition according to the present invention will be described in more detail. The fungicide composition is composed of 93% by weight of the natural additive, 4.5% by weight of the fungicide, and 2.5% by weight of the preservative. It is composed of fish, which has good attracting properties of rats such as rags, wild fish, baking flour, sugar, vegetable oil, and cornmeal and soybean meal. The wrapper was used to dry steamed steam for 5 to 10 minutes with steam, but it was experimentally confirmed that steaming for 7 minutes was most preferable to maintain the inherent aroma and taste of the wrapper. Wild fish and flour, and the fish meal containing the corn and soybean meal is composed of a rat emits a favorite smell. Therefore, it is desirable to maintain the intrinsic aroma as much as possible, so that it is dried in a natural state and pulverized to a diameter of 2 to 3 mm so that the rats can feed it. Coumarin-based anticoagulants such as 3- (α-tetraly) -4-hydroxycoumarin may be used in various ways, but are not limited thereto. Mixing together, the diameter of the powder is preferably 2 to 5mm to prepare the rats for easy feeding. The insecticide composition of the present invention, such as wild jelly, flour baking, corn / soybean meal / fish meal, sugar, etc. It contains a variety of foods, which are good for attracting rats, and have a high intake of rats, which can increase rat mortality.
이와 같은 본 발명은 살서제 조성물에 쥐가 특히 좋아하는 식품 재료와 냄새가 강한 식품재료를 포함 시킴으로서 좀더 다양한 살서제 조성물의 냄새와 맛을 갖게되어 쥐의 유인 특성을 양호하게 강화 시킬수 있고, 쥐가 이러한 살서제 조성물을 기피하지않아 효과적으로 쥐를 구제 및 박멸할 수 있는 것이다.앞에서 설명된 본 발명의 일 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.The present invention is to include the food material and the strong smell of foods that rats particularly like in the killing agent composition to have the smell and taste of more various killing agent composition can enhance the attracting properties of the rats well, rats It is possible to effectively exterminate and eradicate rats without avoiding the composition. One embodiment of the present invention described above should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990000466A KR100354194B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 1999-01-11 | Composition of rodenticide |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990000466A KR100354194B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 1999-01-11 | Composition of rodenticide |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990037746A KR19990037746A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
| KR100354194B1 true KR100354194B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
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| KR1019990000466A KR100354194B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 1999-01-11 | Composition of rodenticide |
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| KR101104357B1 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2012-01-16 | 주식회사락희제약 | Composition for rodenticide and method for fabricating the same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5562002A (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Preparation of solid rodenticide |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5562002A (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Preparation of solid rodenticide |
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