KR100350737B1 - 2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Derivatives - Google Patents

2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Derivatives Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100350737B1
KR100350737B1 KR1019990015325A KR19990015325A KR100350737B1 KR 100350737 B1 KR100350737 B1 KR 100350737B1 KR 1019990015325 A KR1019990015325 A KR 1019990015325A KR 19990015325 A KR19990015325 A KR 19990015325A KR 100350737 B1 KR100350737 B1 KR 100350737B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
chloro
hydroxy
naphthalenedione
platelet aggregation
phenylamino
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990015325A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20000067477A (en
Inventor
유충규
윤여표
김대경
이수환
박종범
Original Assignee
삼아약품 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 삼아약품 주식회사 filed Critical 삼아약품 주식회사
Priority to KR1019990015325A priority Critical patent/KR100350737B1/en
Publication of KR20000067477A publication Critical patent/KR20000067477A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100350737B1 publication Critical patent/KR100350737B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C225/00Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones
    • C07C225/24Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings
    • C07C225/26Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of quinone rings or of condensed ring systems containing quinone rings
    • C07C225/30Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of quinone rings or of condensed ring systems containing quinone rings of condensed quinone ring systems formed by two rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/165Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 혈소판응집 억제작용을 가지는 상기 일반식(I)의 신규한 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈소판응집 억제제에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a novel 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative of the general formula (I) having a platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, a method for preparing the same and an active ingredient thereof It relates to platelet aggregation inhibitors.

상기 식에서,Where

R1, R2, R3는 서로 같거나 다른 수소(H), 플루오르(F), 클로로(Cl), 브롬(Br), 아세트(CH3CO)기, 니트로(NO2)기, 트리플루오로메틸(CF3)기 또는 에틸카르복시(C2H5OCO)기를 나타낸다.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are the same or different from each other hydrogen (H), fluorine (F), chloro (Cl), bromine (Br), acet (CH 3 CO), nitro (NO 2 ), trifluorine Romoxy (CF 3 ) group or ethylcarboxy (C 2 H 5 OCO) group.

본 발명은 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체 및 그의 제조방법을 제공하며, 본 발명에 의한 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체는 혈소판 응집억제 작용을 가지고 있어, 임상적으로 유용한 혈소판응집 억제제로 사용할 수 있다.The present invention provides 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivatives and a method for preparing the same, and 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy- according to the present invention. The 1,4-naphthalenedione derivative has a platelet aggregation inhibitory effect and can be used as a clinically useful platelet aggregation inhibitor.

Description

2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체{2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Derivatives}2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative {2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Derivatives}

본 발명은 신규한 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체에 관한 것이다. 좀 더 구체적으로, 본 발명은 혈소판응집 억제작용을 가지는 하기 일반식(I)의 신규한 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈소판응집 억제 및 혈전증 치료제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to novel 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivatives. More specifically, the present invention provides a novel 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative of the general formula (I) having a platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, a method for preparing the same It relates to a platelet aggregation inhibitor and a thrombosis therapy comprising as an active ingredient.

상기 식에서,Where

R1, R2, R3는 서로 같거나 다른 수소(H), 플루오르(F), 클로로(Cl), 브롬(Br), 아세트(CH3CO)기, 니트로(NO2)기, 트리플루오로메틸(CF3)기 또는 에틸카르복시(C2H5OCO)기를 나타낸다.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are the same or different from each other hydrogen (H), fluorine (F), chloro (Cl), bromine (Br), acet (CH 3 CO), nitro (NO 2 ), trifluorine Romoxy (CF 3 ) group or ethylcarboxy (C 2 H 5 OCO) group.

혈소판은 혈액 구성세포들 중에서 적은 부분을 차지하지만 미세한 자극에 대해서도 쉽게 반응을 나타내며, 혈액응고 작용 등 체내 항상성 유지에 중요한 기능을 담당하고 있다. 또한, 혈소판의 기능 변화에 의해 유발되는 혈소판 응집능의 이상은 지혈기전 이상을 일으키거나 미소순환장애를 일으키게 된다. 특히, 현대사회에서 급격히 발병이 증가되고 있는 고혈압, 동맥경화 등의 성인병과 당뇨병 등의 대사성 질환에서 빈번히 나타나는 혈액장애 역시, 그 주된 요인은 혈소판 응집능의 이상적 항진에 의한 것으로 보고되고 있어, 혈소판 기능을 정상화시킴으로써 이러한 관련질환을 치료 또는 예방할 수 있을 것으로 예상되고 있다.Platelets make up a small portion of the blood constituent cells, but they respond easily to minute stimuli and play an important role in maintaining homeostasis in the body, such as blood coagulation. In addition, abnormalities in platelet aggregation ability caused by a change in platelet function may cause a hemostatic mechanism or a microcirculation disorder. In particular, blood disorders that frequently occur in adult diseases such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis, and metabolic diseases such as diabetes, which are rapidly increasing in modern society, are also reported to be due to an ideal hyperactivity of platelet aggregation ability. It is anticipated that normalization of these diseases can treat or prevent these related diseases.

한편, 혈전(thrombus)의 생성은 혈관 손상으로 인한 출혈시 혈소판이 활성화되어 점착 및 응집이 일어나는 것을 지혈시켜 생체를 보호하는 자연 방어수단이다. 그러나, 노화 등의 병적인 요인에 의해 과도하게 혈소판이 활성화되어 혈관내 응집이 일어나는 경우, 혈전증(thrombosis)을 유발하여 혈액순환에 장해를 주어 심근경색증, 동맥경화증, 고혈압, 당뇨병 등의 성인병의 주요인이 된다. 따라서, 혈전증을 예방하기 위한 혈소판응집억제제 개발에 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다.On the other hand, the generation of a thrombus (thrombus) is a natural defense means to protect the living body by hemostasis that platelets are activated and adhesion and aggregation occurs when bleeding due to blood vessel damage. However, when platelets are activated excessively due to pathological factors such as aging, intravascular aggregation causes thrombosis, which impedes blood circulation and causes major causes of adult diseases such as myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and diabetes. Becomes Therefore, much research has been made on the development of platelet aggregation inhibitors for preventing thrombosis.

일반적으로, 1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체는 항응고 작용, 항혈소판 작용, 항균 작용, 항진균 작용 등의 다양한 약리학적 작용을 가지고 있어, 항균제 등과 같은 신의약품의 개발을 위한 중요한 물질로 활용되고 있다.Generally, 1,4-naphthalenedione derivatives have various pharmacological actions such as anticoagulant action, antiplatelet action, antibacterial action and antifungal action, and are used as important substances for the development of new drugs such as antibacterial agents.

여러 연구자들의 연구결과에 따르면, 1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체인 비타민 K3(메나디온)가 인간 혈소판의 응집작용을 억제하는데 효과가 있다고 보고되어 있으나, 그 작용기전은 아직 명확하지 않은 것으로 알려져 있다(참조: Blackwell, G. J., et al., Thromb. Res., 37, 103-114, 1985).According to the results of various researchers, 1,4-naphthalenedione derivative vitamin K 3 (menadione) is reported to be effective in inhibiting the aggregation of human platelets, the mechanism of action is not yet known. (Blackwell, GJ, et al., Thromb. Res., 37, 103-114, 1985).

한편, 2-클로로-3-메틸-1,4-나프탈렌디온(CMN)이 토끼의 혈소판응집반응을 억제시키는 것으로도 밝혀졌는데, 이는 다양한 혈소판 활성화물질(agonist)들에 의한 인지질의 대사과정을 2-클로로-3-메틸-1,4-나프탈렌디온이 억제시키기 때문에 나타나는 것으로 보고되어 있다(참조: Ko, F. N.,et al., Thromb. Res., 57, 453-463, 1990). 또한, 5,8-디히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체(시코닌 유도체)는 혈소판응집반응을 억제시키는 것으로 밝혀졌으며(참조: C.A. Vol. 105, 743p, 226090C; JP(Sho) 61-143,334), 2-알킬/아릴카르복시아미도-3-클로로-1,4-나프탈렌디온도 우수한 혈소판 응집 억제작용을 나타내고(참조: Lien, J. C., et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 44(6), 1181-1187, 1996; Lien, J. C., Huang, et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5(12), 2111-2120, 1997), 2-클로로-3-(N-4-시아노페닐-아미도)-1,4-나프탈렌디온은 혈소판 응집에 있어서 가장 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 트롬복산(thromboxane A2) 생성 및 과립방출을 억제함으로써 혈소판 응집억제 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다(참조: Chang, T. S., et al., Biochem. Pharmacol.,54, 259-268, 1997).On the other hand, 2-chloro-3-methyl-1,4-naphthalenedione (CMN) has been shown to inhibit the platelet aggregation reaction in rabbits, which is responsible for the metabolism of phospholipids by various platelet activists. It has been reported to appear because -chloro-3-methyl-1,4-naphthalenedione inhibits (see Ko, FN, et al., Thromb. Res., 57, 453-463, 1990). In addition, 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivatives (cyconin derivatives) have been shown to inhibit platelet aggregation reactions (CA Vol. 105, 743p, 226090C; JP (Sho) 61-). 143,334), 2-alkyl / arylcarboxamido-3-chloro-1,4-naphthalenedi temperature and exhibited good platelet aggregation inhibitory activity (Lien, JC, et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 44 ( 6), 1181-1187, 1996; Lien, JC, Huang, et al., Bioorg.Med. Chem., 5 (12), 2111-2120, 1997), 2-chloro-3- (N-4-sia Nophenyl-amido) -1,4-naphthalenedione is known to exert platelet aggregation inhibitory effects by inhibiting the production of thromboxane A2 and granule release, which play the most important role in platelet aggregation (Chang, Chang). , TS, et al., Biochem.Pharmacol., 54, 259-268, 1997).

이에, 본 발명자들은 혈소판응집억제 효과를 나타내는 새로운 화합물을 개발하고자 예의 노력한 결과, 신규한 1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체인 2-클로로- 3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온의 다양한 유도체를 합성하고, 전기물질 들이 탁월한 혈소판응집억제 효과를 나타냄을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made diligent efforts to develop new compounds exhibiting platelet aggregation inhibitory effects, and as a result, a novel 1,4-naphthalenedione derivative, 2-chloro- 3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Synthesis of a variety of derivatives, and confirmed that the electrical substances exhibit excellent platelet aggregation inhibitory effect, to complete the present invention.

결국, 본 발명의 주된 목적은 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체를 제공하는 것이다.After all, the main object of the present invention is to provide 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivatives.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 전기 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증 치료제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a thrombosis therapeutic composition containing 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative as an active ingredient.

본 발명은 혈소판응집억제 효과를 나타내는 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체(I)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative (I) exhibiting platelet aggregation inhibitory effect.

상기 식에서,Where

R1, R2, R3는 서로 같거나 다른 수소(H), 플루오르(F), 클로로(Cl), 브롬(Br), 아세트(CH3CO)기, 니트로(NO2)기, 트리플루오로메틸(CF3)기, 또는 에틸카르복시(C2H5OCO)기를 나타낸다.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are the same or different from each other hydrogen (H), fluorine (F), chloro (Cl), bromine (Br), acet (CH 3 CO), nitro (NO 2 ), trifluorine Romoxy (CF 3 ) group or ethylcarboxy (C 2 H 5 OCO) group.

본 발명에 따르는 일반식(I)로 표시되는 화합물의 구체적인 예로서는,As a specific example of the compound represented by general formula (I) which concerns on this invention,

(1) 2-(4-아세토페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(이하, 'PRCK121'이라 함);(1) 2- (4-acetophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (hereinafter referred to as 'PRCK121');

(2) 2-(4-클로로-3-니트로페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(이하, 'PRCK140'이라 함);(2) 2- (4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (hereinafter referred to as 'PRCK140');

(3) 2-(4-트리플루오로메톡시페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(이하, 'PRCK144'라 함);(3) 2- (4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (hereinafter referred to as 'PRCK144');

(4) 2-(2-트리플루오로메톡시페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(이하, 'PRCK145'라 함);(4) 2- (2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (hereinafter referred to as 'PRCK145');

(5) 2-(4-메틸-3-니트로페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(이하, 'PRCK163'이라 함);(5) 2- (4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (hereinafter referred to as 'PRCK163');

(6) 2-(4-에틸카르복실페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 (이하, 'PRCK169'라 함);(6) 2- (4-ethylcarboxyphenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (hereinafter referred to as 'PRCK169');

(7) 2-(2-클로로-4-브로모페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(이하, 'PRCK174'라 함); 및,(7) 2- (2-chloro-4-bromophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (hereinafter referred to as 'PRCK174'); And,

(8) 2-(2-브로모-4-플루오로페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(이하, 'PRCK178'이라 함)(8) 2- (2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (hereinafter referred to as 'PRCK178')

등을 들 수 있다.Etc. can be mentioned.

본 발명의 신규한 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체(I)는 화합물(II)의 2,3-디클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온을 일반식(III)의 각각 아민과 반응시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다.The novel 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative (I) of the present invention is a 2,3-dichloro-5-hydroxy-1,4- of compound (II). Naphthalenedione can be prepared by reacting with amines of the general formula (III), respectively.

상기 식에서,Where

R1, R2, R3는 상기에서 정의한 바와 같다.R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above.

본 발명의 제조방법에서 출발물질로 사용된 화합물(Ⅱ)의 2,3-디클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온은 당해 기술분야에서 공지된 화합물이며, 5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온을 염소(Cl2)가스와 반응시킴으로써 편리하게 제조할 수 있다. 일반식(III)의 각각 아민은 시판되는 것을 사용한다.2,3-dichloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione of Compound (II) used as starting material in the preparation method of the present invention is a compound known in the art, and 5-hydroxy-1, It can be conveniently prepared by reacting 4-naphthalenedione with chlorine (Cl 2 ) gas. As the amines of the general formula (III), commercially available ones are used.

본 발명의 제조방법에 의하면, 화합물(Ⅱ)을 알콜 또는 디메틸설폭사이드 (DMSO) 용매 중에서 일반식(Ⅲ)의 알킬 또는 아릴아민 등의 아민 유도체와 반응시킴으로써, 일반식(I) 화합물을 제조한다. 이때, 용매로 사용되는 알콜로서는 메탄올, 에탄올 또는 이소프로판올 등과 같은 탄소수 1 내지 3개의 저급 알칸올이 바람직하나, 특히, 에탄올이 바람직하고, 반응온도는 일반적으로 실온 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 사용된 용매의 비점에서 환류 하에 수행할 수 있다. 본 발명에서의 반응시간은 일반적으로 2 내지 6 시간, 바람직하게는 3 내지 5시간이다. 반응이 완결된 후에 수득된 일반식(I)의 화합물은 필요에 따라 통상적인 후처리 방법, 예를 들어, 재결정화 또는 크로마토그라피 등의 방법에 의해 분리 및 정제할 수 있다.According to the preparation method of the present invention, the compound of formula (I) is prepared by reacting compound (II) with an amine derivative such as alkyl or arylamine of formula (III) in an alcohol or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent. . At this time, the alcohol used as a solvent is preferably a lower alkanol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, but in particular, ethanol is preferable, and the reaction temperature is generally room temperature to 100 ° C, preferably the solvent used. It can be carried out under reflux at the boiling point of. The reaction time in the present invention is generally 2 to 6 hours, preferably 3 to 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the compound of formula (I) obtained can be separated and purified by conventional post-treatment methods such as recrystallization or chromatography, if necessary.

본 발명에 의한 일반식(I)의 화합물은 혈소판응집 억제작용을 가지고 있어 임상적으로 유용한 혈소판응집 억제제 및 혈전증 치료제로 사용할 수 있다.The compound of general formula (I) according to the present invention has a platelet aggregation inhibitory effect and can be used as a clinically useful platelet aggregation inhibitor and therapeutic agent for thrombosis.

혈소판 응집능은 혈소판 과립으로부터의 분비능, 혈소판 내의 아라키돈산 유리 및 대사 등의 과정에 따라 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 알려져 있다. 즉, 혈소판은 밀집과립(dense granule), 알파과립(α-granule), 라이소좀(lysosome) 및 퍼옥시좀(peroxisome) 등 다른 세포에 비하여 많은 과립을 함유하고 있으며, 각각의 과립에는 생리학적으로 매우 유용한 물질들이 저장되어 있다. 어떤 자극에 의해 혈소판이 활성화되면, 과립에 저장된 물질들이 세포 밖으로 분비된다. 특히, 밀집과립에는 ADP, ATP 등의 아데닌 뉴클레오타이드, 칼슘 및 세로토닌 등이 저장되어 있어, 혈소판이 응집될 때 유리되어 비가역적인 2차 응집작용을 유발하게 된다. 즉, ADP 또는 트롬빈 등으로 응집을 유도한 경우의 비가역적인 2차 응집반응은 이러한 과립 분비로 인한 결과라고 볼 수 있다. 또한, 혈소판 내의 아라키돈산 대사에 의해 생성된 트롬복산(thromboxane A2)은 강력한 혈소판응집 유발물질로 알려져 있으며, 혈소판 응집반응에 있어서 중추적인 역할을 한다고 알려져 있다.Platelet aggregation ability is known to be greatly affected by processes such as secretion ability from platelet granules, release of arachidonic acid in platelets and metabolism. In other words, platelets contain more granules than other cells, such as dense granules, alpha-granules, lysosomes and peroxisomes. Very useful substances are stored. When platelets are activated by a stimulus, the substances stored in the granules are secreted out of the cells. In particular, dense granules store adenine nucleotides such as ADP and ATP, calcium, and serotonin, which are released when platelets aggregate and cause irreversible secondary aggregation. That is, the irreversible secondary aggregation reaction in the case of inducing aggregation with ADP or thrombin can be regarded as the result of the granule secretion. In addition, thromboxane A 2 produced by arachidonic acid metabolism in platelets is known to be a potent platelet aggregation agent, and is known to play a pivotal role in platelet aggregation.

이하, 실시예를 통하여 일반식(I)로 표시되는 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체의 제조방법 및 혈소판응집 억제효과를 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the preparation method of the 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative represented by the general formula (I) and the platelet aggregation inhibitory effect will be described in more detail. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples in accordance with the gist of the present invention. .

실시예 1: 화합물(II)의 제조 Example 1 Preparation of Compound (II)

5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 20g을 아세트산 200ml에 용해시키고, 생성된 용액에 염소(Cl2) 가스 약 10g을 주입시킨 후, 실온에서 4시간 동안 진탕시켰다. 이어, 반응 혼합물을 얼음 500g에 붓고 생성된 침전을 여과하여 공기 중에서 건조시켰다. 침전물을 에탄올에 현탁시킨 후, 30분 동안 수욕 중에서 가열하고 실온에서 방치하여 목적으로 하는 2,3-디클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(II) 25.0 g 을 수득하였다(수율 69%).20 g of 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione was dissolved in 200 ml of acetic acid, and about 10 g of chlorine (Cl 2 ) gas was injected into the resulting solution, followed by shaking for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then poured into 500 g of ice and the resulting precipitate was filtered off and dried in air. The precipitate was suspended in ethanol and then heated in a water bath for 30 minutes and left at room temperature to give 25.0 g of the desired 2,3-dichloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (II) (yield 69 %).

실시예 2: 화합물(I)의 제조 Example 2 Preparation of Compound (I)

200ml 환저 플라스크 중에서 실시예 1에서 수득한 2,3-디클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 1g을 95% 에탄올 수용액 50ml에 용해시키고, 여기에 각각 아민을 0.6ml을 가하였다. 이 반응혼합물을 3시간 동안 가열 하에 환류시켜 반응시켰다. 박층 크로마토그라피에 의해 반응의 종결을 확인한 후에 반응액을 냉각시켜 석출된 결정을 여과하고 에탄올로부터 재결정시켜 정제하여, 각각의 다음 목적하는 표제화합물 PRCK121, PRCK140, PRCK144, PRCK145, PRCK163, PRCK169, PRCK174 및 PRCK178을 수득하였다. 전기의 표제화합물에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다.In a 200 ml round bottom flask, 1 g of 2,3-dichloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 50 ml of an aqueous 95% ethanol solution, and 0.6 ml of amine was added thereto, respectively. The reaction mixture was reacted by refluxing under heating for 3 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography, the reaction solution was cooled and the precipitated crystals were filtered and recrystallized from ethanol to purify each of the following desired title compounds PRCK121, PRCK140, PRCK144, PRCK145, PRCK163, PRCK169, PRCK174 and PRCK178 was obtained. The results for the above title compound are as follows.

(1) 2-(4-아세토페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(PRCK 121):(1) 2- (4-acetophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (PRCK 121):

m.p. 208-210℃ (dark brown powder); IR (KBr, cm-1): 3300 (NH), 1640 (C=O), 1350 (SCOCH3), 1590, 1450, 1350, 1220;1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 2.65 (s, 3H, CH3), 7.30-7.48 (4H, m, benzene ring), 7.70-7.85 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.80 (1H, s, NH), 12.36 (1H, s, OH); MS (m/z): 341(M+), 326 (M-15), 299, 292, 263, 262, 207, 206, 146, 120mp 208-210 ° C. (dark brown powder); IR (KBr, cm −1 ): 3300 (NH), 1640 (C═O), 1350 (SCOCH 3 ), 1590, 1450, 1350, 1220; 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 2.65 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 7.30-7.48 (4H, m, benzene ring), 7.70-7.85 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.80 (1H, s, NH), 12.36 (1H, s, OH); MS (m / z): 341 (M + ), 326 (M-15), 299, 292, 263, 262, 207, 206, 146, 120

(2) 2-(4-클로로-3-니트로페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(PRCK140):(2) 2- (4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (PRCK140):

m.p. 145-146℃ (bright brown powder); IR (KBr, cm-1): 3300-2500 (OH), 3240 (NH), 1660 (C=O), 1430, 1270, 1220, 750;1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 7.40-7.50 (3H, m, benzene ring), 7.80-7.90 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 10.02 (1H, s, NH), 12.90 (1H, s, OH); MS (m/z): 378 (M+), 377 (M-1), 343 (M-35), 331, 297, 296, 241, 207, 99mp 145-146 ° C. (bright brown powder); IR (KBr, cm −1 ): 3300-2500 (OH), 3240 (NH), 1660 (C═O), 1430, 1270, 1220, 750; 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 7.40-7.50 (3H, m, benzene ring), 7.80-7.90 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 10.02 (1H, s, NH), 12.90 (1H, s, OH); MS (m / z): 378 (M + ), 377 (M-1), 343 (M-35), 331, 297, 296, 241, 207, 99

(3) 2-(4-트리플루오로메톡시페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(PRCK144):(3) 2- (4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (PRCK144):

m.p. 175-180℃ (dark brown powder); IR (KBr, cm-1): 3220 (s, NH), 3300-2650 (s, OH), 1670 (s, C=O), 1500, 900, 800;1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 7.20-7.30 (4H, m, benzene ring), 7.40-7.50 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.70 (1H, s, NH), 12.40 (1H, s, OH); MS (m/z): 383 (M+), 382 (M-1), 348 (M-35), 332, 298, 228, 207, 121mp 175-180 ° C. (dark brown powder); IR (KBr, cm −1 ): 3220 (s, NH), 3300-2650 (s, OH), 1670 (s, C═O), 1500, 900, 800; 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 7.20-7.30 (4H, m, benzene ring), 7.40-7.50 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.70 (1H, s, NH), 12.40 (1H, s, OH); MS (m / z): 383 (M + ), 382 (M-1), 348 (M-35), 332, 298, 228, 207, 121

(4) 2-(2-트리플루오로메톡시페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(PRCK145):(4) 2- (2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (PRCK145):

m.p. 94℃ (yellow brown powder); IR (KBr, cm-1): 3210 (s, NH), 1670 (s, C=O), 1630, 1440, 1320, 1200, 890, 730;1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 7.50-7.73 (4H, m, benzene ring), 7.80-7.90 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.70 (1H, s, NH), 12.00 (1H, s, OH); MS (m/z): 367 (M+), 332 (M-35), 312, 280, 276, 241, 207, 179, 157, 87mp 94 ° C. (yellow brown powder); IR (KBr, cm −1 ): 3210 (s, NH), 1670 (s, C═O), 1630, 1440, 1320, 1200, 890, 730; 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 7.50-7.73 (4H, m, benzene ring), 7.80-7.90 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.70 (1H, s, NH), 12.00 (1H, s, OH); MS (m / z): 367 (M + ), 332 (M-35), 312, 280, 276, 241, 207, 179, 157, 87

(5) 2-(4-메틸-3-니트로페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 (PRCK163):(5) 2- (4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (PRCK163):

m.p. 192-194℃ (red powder); IR (KBr, cm-1): 3300 (NH), 1680 (C=O),1620, 1550, 1480, 1370, 1230;1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 3.42 (3H, s, CH3), 7.40-7.50 (3H, m, benzene ring), 7.80 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.90 (1H, s, NH), 13.00 (1H, s, OH); MS (m/z): 358 (M+), 342 (M-15), 323 (M-35), 313, 311, 276, 89mp 192-194 ° C (red powder); IR (KBr, cm −1 ): 3300 (NH), 1680 (C═O), 1620, 1550, 1480, 1370, 1230; 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 3.42 (3H, s, CH 3 ), 7.40-7.50 (3H, m, benzene ring), 7.80 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.90 ( 1H, s, NH), 13.00 (1H, s, OH); MS (m / z): 358 (M + ), 342 (M-15), 323 (M-35), 313, 311, 276, 89

(6) 2-(4-에틸카르복실페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 (PRCK169):(6) 2- (4-ethylcarboxylphenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (PRCK169):

m.p. 242-245℃ (brown plate); IR (KBr, cm-1): 3260 (NH), 2980 (-CH), 1720 (C=O), 1170, 1670 (S, COO), 1620, 1600, 1500, 1180, 700;1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz, CH3), 4.40 (2H, Q, J=15 Hz COO-CH2-), 7.20-7.60 (4H, m, benzene ring), 7.90-8.00 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.70 (1H, s, NH), 12.40 (1H, s, OH); MS (m/z): 371 (M+), 360, 326, 298, 290, 264, 263, 235, 207, 145mp 242-245 ° C. (brown plate); IR (KBr, cm −1 ): 3260 (NH), 2980 (−CH), 1720 (C═O), 1170, 1670 (S, COO), 1620, 1600, 1500, 1180, 700; 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 1.41 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, CH 3 ), 4.40 (2H, Q, J = 15 Hz COO-CH 2- ), 7.20-7.60 (4H, m, benzene ring), 7.90-8.00 (3H, m, 6,7,8 H), 9.70 (1H, s, NH), 12.40 (1H, s, OH); MS (m / z): 371 (M + ), 360, 326, 298, 290, 264, 263, 235, 207, 145

(7) 2-(2-클로로-4-브로모페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(PRCK174):(7) 2- (2-chloro-4-bromophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (PRCK174):

m.p. 93.5℃ (shining orange green powder); IR (KBr, cm-1): 3856, 3366 (NH), 2366, 1203 (C-N), 889;1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6.82-7.50 (3H, m, benzenering), 7.53-7.92 (3H, m, C6H3OH), 11.48 (1H, s, OH); MS (m/z): 378 (M+), 376 (M-1), 242, 207mp 93.5 ° C. (shining orange green powder); IR (KBr, cm −1 ): 3856, 3366 (NH), 2366, 1203 (CN), 889; 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): 6.82-7.50 (3H, m, benzenering), 7.53-7.92 (3H, m, C 6 H 3 OH), 11.48 (1H, s, OH); MS (m / z): 378 (M + ), 376 (M-1), 242, 207

(8) 2-(2-브로모-4-플루오로페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온(PRCK178):(8) 2- (2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (PRCK178):

m.p. 110.0℃ (dark orange powder); IR (KBr, ㎝-1): 3857, 3315 (NH), 1494, 1204 (C-N), 733;1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 6.88-7.41 (3H, m, benzene ring), 7.49-7.93 (3H, m, C6H3OH), 11.48 (1H, s, OH), 9.27 (1H, s, NH); MS (m/z): 397 (M+), 316 (M-80), 288mp 110.0 ° C. (dark orange powder); IR (KBr, cm −1 ): 3857, 3315 (NH), 1494, 1204 (CN), 733; 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): 6.88-7.41 (3H, m, benzene ring), 7.49-7.93 (3H, m, C 6 H 3 OH), 11.48 (1H, s, OH), 9.27 (1H , s, NH); MS (m / z): 397 (M + ), 316 (M-80), 288

실시예 3: 혈소판 활성화물질의 혈소판응집능에 대한 억제효과의 측정 Example 3 Measurement of Inhibitory Effect on Platelet Aggregation Ability of Platelet Activator

(1) 혈소판을 다량 함유하는 혈장과 세정 혈소판의 조제:(1) Preparation of plasma and washed platelets containing a large amount of platelets:

나트륨시트레이트(최종농도 0.38%)를 미리 넣어 둔 주사기를 이용하여, 혈소판 기능이 정상인 건강한 성인남자로 부터 얻은 혈액을 상온에서 160Xg 으로 15분 동안 원심분리시켜, 상등액으로부터 혈소판을 다량 함유하는 혈장을 수득하였다. 혈소판을 다량 함유하는 혈장을 1500Xg 으로 15분동안 다시 원심분리시켜 얻은 침전을 2mM 에틸렌디아민 테트라아세트산을 포함하는 세척용 완충액(129mM 염화나트륨, 0.8mM 제이인산칼륨, 8.9mM 탄산나트륨, 2.8mM 염화칼륨, 0.8mM 염화마그네슘, 5.6mM 글루코즈, 10mM N-[2-히드록시에틸]-피페라진-N'-[2-에탄설폰산], 완충액의 산도 pH 7.4)으로 3회 세척하여 혈장 내의 단백질 및 칼슘 등을 제거한 다음, 0.35% 소혈청알부민(bovine serum albumin)이 함유된 변형된 타이로드 완충액(129mM 염화나트륨, 0.8mM 제이인산칼륨, 8.9mM 탄산나트륨, 2.8mM 염화칼륨 0.8mM 염화마그네슘, 5.6mM 글루코즈, 10mM N-[2-히드록시에틸]피페라진-N'-[2-에탄설폰산], 완충액의 산도 pH 7.4)에 조심스럽게 재현탁시켜 세정 혈소판을 제조하였다.Using a syringe preloaded with sodium citrate (final concentration 0.38%), blood from a healthy adult man with normal platelet function was centrifuged at 160Xg for 15 minutes at room temperature, and plasma containing a large amount of platelets from the supernatant was obtained. Obtained. The precipitate obtained by centrifuging the platelet-rich plasma for 15 minutes again at 1500Xg was washed with a wash buffer containing 2 mM ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (129 mM sodium chloride, 0.8 mM potassium diphosphate, 8.9 mM sodium carbonate, 2.8 mM potassium chloride, 0.8 mM). Magnesium chloride, 5.6 mM glucose, 10 mM N- [2-hydroxyethyl] -piperazine-N '-[2-ethanesulfonic acid], the pH of the buffer solution 7.3), washed with protein and calcium in plasma After removal, modified tierod buffer (129 mM sodium chloride, 0.8 mM potassium phosphate, 8.9 mM sodium carbonate, 2.8 mM potassium chloride 0.8 mM magnesium chloride, 5.6 mM glucose, 10 mM N-) containing 0.35% bovine serum albumin Washed platelets were prepared by carefully resuspending in [2-hydroxyethyl] piperazine-N '-[2-ethanesulfonic acid], buffer acidity pH 7.4).

(2) 혈소판 응집능의 측정:(2) Determination of platelet aggregation ability:

혈소판 응집능은 본(Born) 등의 방법(참조: Born, G.V.R., Nature, 194, 927, 1962)에 따라 혈소판 응집능 측정기(Chronolog 사, U.S.A.)를 이용하여 탁도의 변화에 따른 빛의 통과 정도의 변화를 측정함으로써 판정하였다. 혈소판이 거의 없는 혈장의 경우에 나타나는 빛의 통과정도를 대조하여, 상기(1)에서 제조된 혈소판을 다량 함유하는 혈장 495㎕ 를 37℃에서 30초 동안 전처리한 다음, 디메틸설폭사이드에 용해시킨 본 발명에 따른 각각 화합물(최적농도 10-4M)를 가하고 다시 37℃에서 8분 동안 반응시킨 다음, 트롬빈 2.5㎕(최종농도 0.5U/ml)를 첨가하여 나타나는 빛의 통과 정도의 변화를 10분 동안 측정하였다. 또한, 타이로드 완충액의 경우에 나타나는 빛의 정도를 대조로 하여, 상기(1)에서 조제된 세정 혈소판 495㎕를 37℃에서 30초동안 전처리한 다음, 디메틸설폭사이드에 용해시킨 본 발명에 따른 각각의 화합물 2.5㎕를 가하고, 다시 37℃에서 8분 동안 반응시켰다. 이어, 2.5㎕의 혈소판 활성화물질들(콜라겐 10μg/ml, 또는 ADP 2μM)을 가하여 혈소판의 응집을 유발시키고, 10분 동안 나타나는 빛의 통과 정도의 변화를 측정하였다. 실험결과는 혈소판 활성화물질만을 처리한 경우에 나타나는 빛의 통과 정도를 응집이 100% 나타난 것으로 하여, 각 경우의 빛의 통과정도를 상대적인 비유로 계산함으로써 판단하였다.The platelet aggregation ability was measured using a platelet aggregation ability measuring instrument (Chronolog, USA) according to the method of Born et al. (Born, GVR, Nature, 194, 927, 1962). Judgment was made by measuring the change of. In contrast to the degree of light passing in the case of little platelets, 495 μl of plasma containing a large amount of platelets prepared in (1) was pretreated at 37 ° C. for 30 seconds, and then dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide. Each compound (optimum concentration 10 -4 M) according to the invention was added and reacted again at 37 DEG C for 8 minutes, and then 2.5 mu l of thrombin (final concentration 0.5 U / ml) was added to change the degree of light passing through for 10 minutes. Was measured during. In addition, 495 μl of the washed platelets prepared in the above (1) were pretreated at 37 ° C. for 30 seconds, and then dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide. 2.5 μl of the compound was added and reacted again at 37 ° C. for 8 minutes. Then, 2.5 μl of platelet activators (10 μg / ml of collagen, or 2 μM of ADP) was added to cause aggregation of platelets, and the change in the degree of light passage for 10 minutes was measured. Experimental results were determined by calculating the degree of light passing through the platelet activating material as 100%, and calculating the degree of light passing in each case as a relative analogy.

이때, 시험물질 대신 용매 0.02M 디메틸설폭사이드를 넣은 것을 대조군으로 하여, 대조군의 응집력을 100%로 잡고 약물의 농도별 억제율을 산출한 후, 각 시험물질의 50% 억제율인 IC50값을 구하였다. 약물에 의해 혈소판응집이 억제되는 정도를 다음과 같이 계산하였다.At this time, using 0.02M dimethyl sulfoxide instead of the test substance as a control, the cohesion of the control was set to 100% and the inhibition rate for each concentration of the drug was calculated, and then the IC 50 value of 50% inhibition rate of each test substance was determined. . The extent to which platelet aggregation was inhibited by the drug was calculated as follows.

A - BA-B

억제(inhibition) % = ----- X 100Inhibition% = ----- X 100

AA

A : 대조군 응집 (%)A: control aggregation (%)

B : 약물처치시의 응집 (%)B: Coagulation at the time of treatment (%)

IC50(혈소판응집을 50% 억제하는 약물의 농도)는 프로빗(Probit) 법에 의해계산하였다.IC 50 (concentration of drug that inhibits platelet aggregation 50%) was calculated by the Probit method.

본 발명 화합물의 콜라겐 및 ADP으로 활성화된 혈소판 응집능에 대한 억제효과Inhibitory Effect of Compounds of the Invention on Platelet Aggregation Ability Activated by Collagen and ADP 시료sample ADP 20μMADP 20μM 콜라겐 200 μg/mlCollagen 200 μg / ml 응집능Cohesion 억제율(%)% Inhibition 응집능Cohesion 억제율(%)% Inhibition PRCK121PRCK121 2222 7878 9595 55 PRCK140PRCK140 1616 8484 1414 8686 PRCK144PRCK144 66 9494 1111 8989 PRCK145PRCK145 1One 9999 1111 8989 PRCK163PRCK163 4545 5555 7575 2525 PRCK169PRCK169 6666 6666 77 9393 PRCK174PRCK174 99 8484 88 9090 PRCK178PRCK178 1212 8080 77 9292

본 발명 화합물의 ADP로 활성화된 혈소판 응집능에 대한 50% 억제율(IC50)50% inhibition (IC 50 ) of ADP-activated platelet aggregation ability of the compound of the present invention 화합물compound IC50(μM)IC 50 (μM) PRCK121PRCK140PRCK144PRCK145PRCK163PRCK169PRCK174PRCK178아스피린PRCK121PRCK140PRCK144PRCK145PRCK163PRCK169PRCK174PRCK178 aspirin 41.527.229.441.837.416.225.226.3148.741.527.229.441.837.416.225.226.3148.7

표 1과 표 2의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 혈소판 활성화물질인 콜라겐, ADP에 의한 세정 혈소판의 응집능에 대한 본 발명 화합물 PRCK121, PRCK140, PRCK144, PRCK145, PRCK163, PRCK169, PRCK174 및 PRCK178의 효과는 각각의 경우에대조군보다 우수한 응집억제효과를 보여 주었으며(표 1), 각각의 혈소판 활성화물질에 의한 혈소판의 응집능을 50% 감소시키는 PRCK121, PRCK140, PRCK144, PRCK145, PRCK163, PRCK169, PRCK174 및 PRCK178의 각각의 농도는 41.5, 27.2, 29.4, 41.8, 37.4, 16.2, 25.2, 26.3μM인 것으로 나타나(표 2), 본 발명의 화합물은 모두 다양한 혈소판 활성화물질 들에 의한 혈소판의 응집능을 억제시키는 것으로 확인되었다.As can be seen from the results of Table 1 and Table 2, the effects of the compounds of the present invention PRCK121, PRCK140, PRCK144, PRCK145, PRCK163, PRCK169, PRCK174 and PRCK178 on the aggregation ability of the platelet activator collagen, ADP to wash platelets In each case, it showed better anti-aggregation effect than the control group (Table 1). Each concentration was found to be 41.5, 27.2, 29.4, 41.8, 37.4, 16.2, 25.2, and 26.3 μM (Table 2), and the compounds of the present invention all confirmed to inhibit platelet aggregation by various platelet activators. It became.

실시예 4: 항혈전능 시험(antithrombosis test) Example 4 : antithrombosis test

실험적 혈전의 유도는 디미노(Dimino) 등의 방법(참조: Dimino, G. and M.J. Silver., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 225, 57-60, 1983)에 준하여 실시하였다. 이때, 사용된 동물은 하룻밤을 절식시킨 몸무게 약 20 내지 25g 정도의 숫컷 ICR 생쥐였다. 혈전의 유발은 혈소판 응집시약(콜라겐, 에피네프린)을 꼬리정맥에 주사하여 폐의 미소혈관내에 혈전이 생성되도록 하였으며, 사용된 응집시약은 38.8μg의 콜라겐과 4.63μg의 에피네프린이 생리식염수 100㎕에 함유되도록 제조하였고, 생쥐당 200㎕의 용량으로 꼬리정맥에 27 게이지 니들을 사용해 주사하여, PRCK계열의 항혈전효과를 알아보기 위하여, 혈소판 응집시약의 정맥주사 1시간 전에 PRCK121(27 mg/kg, 135 mg/kg), PRCK140(26.7 mg/kg, 133.7 mg/kg)을 옥수수유에 현탁시켜 1ml씩 경구투여하였다. 대조군으로는 아스피린 20 mg/kg을 0.5% 카르복시메틸셀룰로즈(CMC)에 현탁시켜 경구투여하였다. PRCK계열의 항혈전효과는 혈소판 응집시약의 투여로 인하여 발생하는 생쥐 뒷다리의 마비나 죽음으로부터 보호된 실험동물의 숫자의 백분율로 계산하였으며, 여기서 마비는 15분이상 뒷다리의 기능을 상실하거나 떨림상태가 지속될 때를 기준으로 하였고, 유의성 검정은 X2-테스트를 사용하였다.Induction of experimental thrombi was carried out according to the method of Dimino et al. (See Dimino, G. and MJ Silver., J. Pharmacol.Exp. Ther., 225, 57-60, 1983). At this time, the animals used were male ICR mice weighing about 20 to 25 g fasted overnight. The induction of thrombus was caused by the injection of platelet aggregation reagents (collagen, epinephrine) into the tail vein so that blood clots were generated in the lung microvessels. In order to determine the antithrombotic effect of the PRCK family, the injection of the tail vein at a dose of 200 μl per mouse was performed. PRCK121 (27 mg / kg, 135, 1 hour before intravenous injection of platelet aggregation reagent) mg / kg) and PRCK140 (26.7 mg / kg, 133.7 mg / kg) were suspended in corn oil and orally administered 1 ml each. As a control, 20 mg / kg of aspirin was suspended orally in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). The antithrombotic effect of the PRCK family was calculated as a percentage of the number of experimental animals protected from paralysis or death of mouse hind limbs caused by the administration of platelet aggregation reagents. It was based on time duration and significance test was used with X 2 -test.

본 발명 화합물의 쥐의 폐혈전증에 미치는 효과 Effects on Pulmonary thrombosis in rats the compounds of the invention 시료sample 투여량(mg/kg)Dose (mg / kg) 죽거나 마비된 수/실험동물 수Number of dead or paralyzed / experimental animals % 보호율% Protection 대조군Control 0.5% CMC0.5% CMC 18/2118/21 -- 아스피린aspirin 5050 6/19*** 6/19 *** 63.163.1 PRCK121PRCK121 300300 8/20*** 8/20 *** 75.575.5 6060 4/19** 4/19 ** 53.353.3 PRCK140PRCK140 300300 7/20*** 7/20 *** 59.259.2 6060 7/18** 7/18 ** 54.654.6

PRCK121 및 PRCK140는 에피네프린(13.2 ㎍/mouse)과 콜라겐(114 ㎍/mouse)을 정맥주사하기 90분 전에 경구투여하였다. PRCK121 and PRCK140 were orally administered 90 minutes prior to intravenous injection of epinephrine (13.2 μg / mouse) and collagen (114 μg / mouse).

대조군과의 유의차:**P<0.01,***P<0.001.Significant difference from control: ** P <0.01, *** P <0.001.

표 3의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 대조군에서 쥐 21마리 중에서 18마리가 죽거나 마비되어 85.7%의 혈전유도가 일어났고, PRCK121 및 140 계열 투여군에서는 용량의존적으로 유의성있게 혈전유발 억제 효과가 있었다. PRCK121 경우에는 60mg/kg에서 53.3%, 300mg/kg에서 75.5%, PRCK140의 경우에는 60mg/kg에서 54.6%, 300mg/kg에서 59.2%의 억제 효과가 있었다. 반면에, 양성 대조인 아스피린의 경우에는 50mg/kg에서 63.1%의 억제 효과를 나타내었다.As can be seen from the results of Table 3, 18 of 21 rats were killed or paralyzed in the control group, resulting in thrombosis of 85.7%, and there was a dose-dependently significant antithrombotic effect in the PRCK121 and 140 series administration groups. In the case of PRCK121, 53.3% at 60mg / kg, 75.5% at 300mg / kg, 54.6% at 60mg / kg and 59.2% at 300mg / kg for PRCK140. On the other hand, aspirin, a positive control, showed an inhibitory effect of 63.1% at 50 mg / kg.

실시예 5: 탈체(ex vivo)조건에서의 항혈소판 응집활성 시험 Example 5 Antiplatelet Aggregation Activity Test in Ex vivo Conditions

실험 동물은 하룻밤 절식시킨 몸무게 약 320 내지 440g 정도의 수컷 SD(Sprague-Dawley) 랫트를 사용했다. 각 군당 6 내지 9마리로 나누고, 시험물질과 아스피린을 0.5% CMC에 현탁시켜 1ml씩 경구투여하였다. 경구투여 1시간 후 에테르로 신속히 마취시켜 18게이지 니들을 사용해, 2.2% 나트륨시트레이트:혈액의 비율이 1:6(v/v)이 되도록 채혈한 다음, 150g, 10분간 원심분리하여 PRP(platelet rich plasma; 혈소판 풍부 혈장)를 제조하였다. 상등액을 취해 콜라겐과 ADP로 항혈소판 응집활성 시험을 실시하였다.The experimental animals used male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing about 320 to 440 g overnight fasted. Each group was divided into 6-9 rats, and the test substance and aspirin were suspended in 0.5% CMC and administered orally by 1 ml. After 1 hour of oral administration, anesthesia was rapidly anesthetized with ether, using an 18 gauge needle, and the blood sample was collected so that the ratio of 2.2% sodium citrate: blood was 1: 6 (v / v). rich plasma; platelet rich plasma). The supernatant was taken and tested for antiplatelet aggregation activity with collagen and ADP.

쥐의 혈소판 응집에 있어 본 발명화합물의 경구투여에 의한 억제효과 Inhibitory effect of oral administration of a compound of the present invention on platelet aggregation in rats 시료sample ADP (1.3μM)ADP (1.3 μM) 콜라겐(32.79μg/ml)Collagen (32.79 μg / ml) 응집(%)Coagulation (%) 억제(%)control(%) 응집(%)Coagulation (%) 억제(%)control(%) 대조군Control 36±236 ± 2 -- 53±553 ± 5 -- PRCK121PRCK121 23±2* 23 ± 2 * 36* 36 * 39±1* 39 ± 1 * 26* 26 * PRCK140PRCK140 25±1* 25 ± 1 * 31* 31 * 40±3* 40 ± 3 * 25* 25 *

본 발명화합물은 경구투여하였고, 혈소판응집은 ADP(1.3μM)이나 콜라겐(32.79μg/ml)에 의해 촉진되었다. The compound of the present invention was administered orally, and platelet aggregation was promoted by ADP (1.3 μM) or collagen (32.79 μg / ml).

*: 대조군과의 유의차(p<0.01)*: Significant difference from control group (p <0.01)

평균±표준편차, 군당 사용된 동물수: 5 내지 7Mean ± standard deviation, number of animals used per group: 5-7

상기 실험의 결과는 표 4에 나타내었다. 표 4의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이, 탈체(ex vivo)조건에서 혈소판응집 억제시험 결과, 대조군에서 있어서 ADP(1.3μM) 및 콜라겐(32.79μg/ml)에서 혈소판 응집 억제 효과를 나타내지 않았으나, PRCK121 및 140에서는, ADP의 경우에 36 및 31%의 혈소판 응집 억제효과가 일어났고, 콜라겐의 경우에는 26 및 25%의 혈소판 응집 억제 효과가 있었다.The results of the experiment are shown in Table 4. As can be seen from the results of Table 4, the result of platelet aggregation inhibition test in ex vivo condition did not show platelet aggregation inhibitory effect in ADP (1.3 μM) and collagen (32.79 μg / ml) in the control group, but PRCK121 and 140 In the case of ADP, 36 and 31% of platelet aggregation inhibitory effect occurred, and collagen had 26 and 25% platelet aggregation inhibitory effect.

따라서, 본 발명 화합물은 상기의 다양한 시험을 통하여 혈소판응집 억제작용을 가지고 있음이 확인되었다.Therefore, it was confirmed that the compound of the present invention has a platelet aggregation inhibitory effect through the above various tests.

실시예 6: 급성 독성 시험 Example 6 : Acute Toxicity Test

본 발명의 화합물을 유효량의 약 1,000배인 2850mg/kg의 양으로 10마리의 SD 랫트에 7일간 정맥투여하였으나, 사상예는 인정되지 않았다(표 5). 체중 측정 결과 시험물질 투여군은 수컷, 암컷 모두가 대조군에 비해 별다른 차이를 나타내지 않았다(표 6). 결과적으로, 본 발명품의 생쥐에 대한 급성 경구독성시험에서 상기의 일반 상태, 체중변화 및 부검 소견 등에는 별다른 독성은 관찰되지 않았다.The compound of the present invention was intravenously administered to 10 SD rats for 7 days in an amount of 2850 mg / kg, about 1,000 times the effective amount, but no case was recognized (Table 5). As a result of the weight measurement, both the male and female groups showed no difference compared to the control group (Table 6). As a result, in the acute oral toxicity test of mice of the present invention, no toxicities were observed in the general condition, weight change and autopsy findings.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르는 일반식(I)의 목적 화합물은 혈소판 응집억제 작용을 나타내며, 따라서 임상적으로 유용한 혈소판응집 억제제 및 혈전증 치료제로 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 화합물(I)을 임상적으로 이용시에 이 활성화합물은 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 이용하여 통상적인 방법에 따라, 약제학적 분야에서 통상적인 제제, 예를 들면 정제, 캅셀제, 액제, 현탁제 등의 경구투여용 제제, 주사용 용액 또는 현탁액, 또는 주사시에 주사용 증류수로 재조제하여 사용할 수 있도록 되어 있는 즉시 사용형의 주사용 건조분말 등의 형태인 주사제, 연고제, 크림제, 액제 등의 국소적용형 제제 등의 다양한 제제로 제형화시켜 사용할 수 있다.As described above, the target compound of formula (I) according to the present invention exhibits platelet aggregation inhibitory action, and thus can be used as a clinically useful platelet aggregation inhibitor and thrombosis therapeutic agent. In clinical use of the compound (I) according to the present invention, the active compound may be prepared according to conventional methods using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, such as conventional agents in the pharmaceutical field, such as tablets, capsules, solutions, Injectables, ointments, creams, etc. in the form of oral preparations such as suspensions, injectable solutions or suspensions, or dry powders for injection, which are ready-to-use, which can be reconstituted with injectable distilled water at the time of injection, It can be formulated into various formulations such as topical formulations such as liquids.

이러한 목적을 위해 사용되는 담체는 약제학적 분야에서 통상적인 것으로, 예를 들면 경구투여용 제제의 경우에는 결합제, 활탁제, 붕해제, 부형제, 가용화제, 분산제, 안정화제, 현탁화제, 색소, 향료 등이 있으며, 주사제의 경우에는 보존제, 무통화제, 가용화제, 안정화제 등이 있고, 국소투여용 제제의 경우에는 기제, 부형제, 윤활제, 보존제 등이 있다. 이렇게 제조된 약제학적 제제는 경구적으로 투여하거나, 비경구적으로, 예를 들면 정맥내, 피하, 복강내 투여 또는 국소 적용할 수 있다. 또한, 경구투여시에 약제가 위산에 의해 분해되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 제산제를 병용하거나, 정제 등의 경구투여용 제제를 장용피가 피복된 제제로 제형화하는 것이 바람직할 수도 있다.Carriers used for this purpose are customary in the pharmaceutical art, for example in the case of oral preparations, binders, suspending agents, disintegrants, excipients, solubilizing agents, dispersants, stabilizers, suspending agents, pigments, flavorings In the case of injections, there are preservatives, analgesic agents, solubilizers, stabilizers and the like, and in the case of topical administration agents, there are bases, excipients, lubricants, preservatives and the like. The pharmaceutical preparations thus prepared may be administered orally or parenterally, for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, or topically. In addition, in order to prevent the decomposition of the drug by gastric acid during oral administration, it may be desirable to use an antacid in combination, or to formulate an oral administration such as tablets into an enteric coating.

본 발명에 있어서의 약제학적 제제의 투여량은, 치료 또는 예방대상 질병의 종류, 투여방법, 환자의 연령, 처리시간 등에 따라서 서로 다르지만, 정맥투여 및 근육투여의 경우 60kg 체중의 성인 1인당 1일 투여량은 유효성분을 기준으로 2.5 내지 100mg/kg의 범위내에서 정하며, 경구투여의 경우는 25 내지 500mg/kg의 범위내에서 정하도록 한다.The dosage of the pharmaceutical preparations according to the present invention varies depending on the type of disease to be treated or prevented, the method of administration, the age of the patient, the treatment time, and the like. The dosage should be set within the range of 2.5 to 100 mg / kg based on the active ingredient, and in the case of oral administration within the range of 25 to 500 mg / kg.

이상에서 상세히 설명하고 입증하였듯이, 본 발명은 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체 및 그의 제조방법을 제공한다. 본 발명에 의한 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체는 혈소판 응집억제작용을 가지고 있어, 임상적으로 유용한 혈소판응집 억제제 및 혈전증 치료제로 사용할 수 있다.As described and demonstrated in detail above, the present invention provides a 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative and a preparation method thereof. The 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative according to the present invention has a platelet aggregation inhibitory effect and can be used as a clinically useful platelet aggregation inhibitor and a thrombosis therapeutic agent.

Claims (7)

삭제delete 다음 화합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체 화합물:2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative compound, characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of: 2-(4-아세토페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온;2- (4-acetophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione; 2-(4-클로로-3-니트로페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온;2- (4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione; 2-(4-트리플루오로메톡시페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온;2- (4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione; 2-(2-트리플루오로메톡시페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온;2- (2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione; 2-(4-메틸-3-니트로페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온;2- (4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione; 2-(4-에틸카르복실페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온;2- (4-ethylcarboxyphenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione; 2-(2-클로로-4-브로모페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온; 및,2- (2-chloro-4-bromophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione; And, 2-(2-브로모-4-플루오로페닐)-아미노-3-클로로-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온.2- (2-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl) -amino-3-chloro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 2항의 2-클로로-3-페닐아미노-5-히드록시-1,4-나프탈렌디온 유도체를 유효성분으로 하고, 약학적으로 허용되는 담체를 함유하는 혈소판응집 억제제.A platelet aggregation inhibitor comprising the 2-chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione derivative of claim 2 as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
KR1019990015325A 1999-04-29 1999-04-29 2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Derivatives KR100350737B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990015325A KR100350737B1 (en) 1999-04-29 1999-04-29 2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990015325A KR100350737B1 (en) 1999-04-29 1999-04-29 2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Derivatives

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20000067477A KR20000067477A (en) 2000-11-15
KR100350737B1 true KR100350737B1 (en) 2002-08-28

Family

ID=19582789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019990015325A KR100350737B1 (en) 1999-04-29 1999-04-29 2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Derivatives

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100350737B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101401253B1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2014-05-29 연세대학교 산학협력단 Composition for increasing the amount of the LDL receptor by inhibition of the expression of PCSK9

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08113555A (en) * 1994-10-14 1996-05-07 Japan Tobacco Inc 2-amino-3-halogeno-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative and its use for medicine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08113555A (en) * 1994-10-14 1996-05-07 Japan Tobacco Inc 2-amino-3-halogeno-1,4-naphthoquinone derivative and its use for medicine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20000067477A (en) 2000-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69426376T2 (en) Substituted azepino (2,1-a) isoquinoline compounds
DK159770B (en) ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF ETHER CONNECTIONS OR PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS THEREOF, AND ETHER INTERMEDIATES FOR USING SUBSTANCES OF THE PROCEDURE
EP2999691A1 (en) Cryopyrin inhibitors for preventing and treating inflammation
KR20040106457A (en) 2-(α-hydroxypentyl)benzoate and its preparation and use
EA010470B1 (en) NF-kappa B ACTIVATION INHIBITORS
KR960012206B1 (en) Thiazolidine-2,4-dionederivative and production of the same and their use
JP2002053566A (en) Thiazole compound and pharmaceutical use thereof
EP0682947B1 (en) Medicament for therapeutic and prophylactic treatment of diseases caused by smooth muscle cell hyperplasia
US6143741A (en) Pharmaceutical products for curing and preventing illnesses connected with the malfunction of vascular endothelial cells
JPS609716B2 (en) 1,2-Benzinthiazolin-3-ones, their production method and use as medicine
KR100352899B1 (en) Pharmaceuticals containing novel 3-phenylsulfonyl-3,7-diazabicyclo [3,3,1] nonan-compounds
EP3315505B1 (en) Deuterated thienopiperidine derivatives, manufacturing method, and application thereof
EP0292305B1 (en) Novel thiazolidin-4-one derivatives and acid addition salts thereof
US5665729A (en) Cerebroprojection method
KR100350737B1 (en) 2-Chloro-3-phenylamino-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione Derivatives
US4678785A (en) Thiadiazine compounds
WO1994005290A1 (en) Platelet aggregation inhibitor
US5753667A (en) 1-oxo-2- (phenylsulphonylamino) pentylpiperidine derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic application
FI91871C (en) Process for the preparation of 1H-imidazo [1,2-b] pyrazole derivatives useful as medicaments
TW200800905A (en) Substituted 1-amino-4-phenyldihydroisoquinolines, process for their preparation, their use as medicament, and medicament comprising them
US4755523A (en) Abietamide derivatives
JP2756941B2 (en) Use of 2-chloro-3-arylamino-1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives as platelet aggregation inhibitors
PL113904B1 (en) Process for preparing novel derivatives of indolysine
BRPI0708816A2 (en) Substituted 2-amino-4-phenylhydroquinolines, processes for preparing same, use thereof as medicaments, and medicaments comprising them
KR0156985B1 (en) 2-chloro-3-substituted amino-1,4-naphthalendion derivatives

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
J201 Request for trial against refusal decision
AMND Amendment
B701 Decision to grant
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20120817

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130708

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20141203

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160616

Year of fee payment: 15

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170720

Year of fee payment: 16

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180719

Year of fee payment: 17

EXPY Expiration of term