KR100343542B1 - Composition of chewing gum - Google Patents

Composition of chewing gum Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100343542B1
KR100343542B1 KR1019960039557A KR19960039557A KR100343542B1 KR 100343542 B1 KR100343542 B1 KR 100343542B1 KR 1019960039557 A KR1019960039557 A KR 1019960039557A KR 19960039557 A KR19960039557 A KR 19960039557A KR 100343542 B1 KR100343542 B1 KR 100343542B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
chewing gum
weight
composition
present
tricalcium phosphate
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KR1019960039557A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980020890A (en
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권익부
장영렬
이의선
박치걸
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롯데제과주식회사
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00Chewing gum
    • A23G4/06Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G4/12Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00Chewing gum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00Chewing gum
    • A23G4/06Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a composition of chewing gum which prevents and treats dental diseases, gum diseases, paradentosis and the like, and has whitening effect on tooth. CONSTITUTION: A composition of chewing gum is characterized by comprising 21-29 wt.% of gum base, 0.1-0.6 wt.% of softener, 40-55 wt.% of D-sorbitol, 2-10 wt.% of isomalt, 5-20 wt.% of xylitol, 2-4 wt.% of manatol, 0.001-0.002 wt.% of aspartame, 1-2.5 wt.% of flavoring agent, 0.1-2 wt.% of calcium phosphate, tribasic, 0.04-0.2 wt.% of dextranase, and 1-2 wt.% of coloring agent.

Description

츄잉껌 조성물Chewing Gum Composition

본 발명은 츄잉껌 조성물에 관한 것으로서 더욱 상세하게는 츄잉껌에 제3인산칼슘과 덱스트로나아제를 첨가하여 치아의 질병, 잇몸질환, 치조농루 등을 예방하고 치료해 줄 뿐만 아니라 치아를 하얗게 광택나게 하는 건강한 치아용의 츄잉껌 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a chewing gum composition, and more particularly, by adding tricalcium phosphate and dextronase to chewing gum to prevent and treat dental diseases, gum disease, alveolar rash, and to brighten white teeth. It relates to a chewing gum composition for teeth.

종래의 츄잉껌은 무설탕 원료를 기본으로하여 향균제, 즉 무타스테인, 프로폴리스 및 키토산제제 등을 사용하여 입안, 치아에 기생하는 충치균의 생육을 억제하는 선에서 껌을 설계하고 만들었다. 따라서, 이 방법은 치아를 건강하게 유지하려는 측면에서 살펴볼 때 간접적인 효과에 불과하고 소극적인 방법이라 할 수 있다. 다시 말해서, 건강한 치아 혹은 손상된 치아를 더 나빠지지 않게 보존해주고 원상회복시켜주는 기능은 지니고 있지 않았다.Conventional chewing gum is based on sugar-free raw materials, using antibacterial agents, namely, mutasteine, propolis, and chitosan, to design and manufacture gums in the line of inhibiting the growth of caries that are parasitic in the mouth and teeth. Therefore, this method is only an indirect effect and passive method in terms of keeping teeth healthy. In other words, it did not have the function of preserving and restoring healthy or damaged teeth.

본 발명은 상기 종래의 충치 예방의 기능만을 가지고 있는 츄잉껌 조성물에 더욱 차원이 높은 치아 보호의 기능을 부여하기 위하여 제3인산칼슘과 덱스트로나아제를 첨가하여 치아를 하얗고 광택나게 하고 강한 치아를 만들어 주며 또한, 건강한 치아 혹은 손상된 치아를 더 나빠지지 않게 보존해 주고 원상회복시켜주는 기능성 츄잉껌 조성물을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention adds tricalcium phosphate and dextronase to make chewing gum composition having only the function of preventing tooth decay in the prior art to make the teeth white and glossy and make strong teeth. The present invention also provides a functional chewing gum composition that preserves healthy teeth or damaged teeth and prevents them from getting worse.

도 1a는 치아에서 탈회가 일어나는 과정을 도시한 도면이고,1A is a view illustrating a process in which demineralization occurs in a tooth,

도 1b는 탈회가 일어나 작은 결손이 생긴 것을 도시한 도면이고,Figure 1b is a view showing a small defect caused by the deliming,

도 1c는 본 발명의 츄잉껌 조성물에 함유된 제3인산칼슘이 탈회결손부분을 메워 회복시켜주는 상황을 나타낸 도면이고,1C is a view showing a situation in which the tricalcium phosphate contained in the chewing gum composition of the present invention fills and recovers the demineralized defects.

도 1d는 재석회화가 일어난 치아를 나타낸 도면이다.1D is a view showing a tooth in which remineralization has occurred.

본 발명은 껌 베이스, 연화제, 향료, 감미료 및 첨가제로 이루어진 츄잉껌 조성물에 있어서, 상기 조성에 껌베이스 21 ∼ 29 중량%, 연화제 0.1 ∼ 0.6 중량%, D-솔비톨 40 ∼ 55 중량%, 이소말트 2 ∼ 10 중량%, 자일리톨 5 ∼ 20 중량%, 마나톨 2 ∼ 4 중량%, 아스파탐 0.001 ∼ 0.002 중량%, 향료 1 ∼ 2.5 중량%, 제3인산칼슘 0.1 ∼ 2 중량%, 덱스트라나아제 0.04 ∼ 0.2 중량%, 색소 1 ∼ 2 중량%로 이루어진 것을 그 특징으로 한다.The present invention provides a chewing gum composition comprising a gum base, a softener, a perfume, a sweetener, and an additive, wherein the composition contains 21 to 29% by weight of a gum base, 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of a softener, 40 to 55% by weight of D-sorbitol, and isomalt 2 To 10% by weight, 5 to 20% by weight of xylitol, 2 to 4% by weight of manatol, 0.001 to 0.002% by weight of aspartame, 1 to 2.5% by weight of perfume, 0.1 to 2% by weight of tricalcium phosphate, and 0.04 to dextranase. It is characterized by consisting of 0.2% by weight and 1 to 2% by weight of the dye.

이와같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in more detail as follows.

치아의 성분은 에나멜질의 97 %, 상아질의 70 %가 수산화인회석으로 구성되어 있다. 충치균에 의해 생성된 G. Tase 효소는 설탕을 이용해 글루칸을 생성하고 글루칸은 포도당 덩어리로서 강한 프라그를 형성하여 치아에 달라붙게 된다. 이 프라그에서 유기산 발효가 이루어져 치아의 부식이 이루어지게 된다.The tooth consists of 97% of enamel and 70% of dentin consisting of hydroxyapatite. G. Tase, produced by caries, produces glucans using sugar, and glucans form strong plaques as glucose masses that cling to teeth. Organic acid fermentation takes place in the plaque, which leads to corrosion of the teeth.

본 발명의 츄잉껌 조성물에 제3인산칼슘을 첨가하였을 때 재석회화가 일어나는 과정을 도 1a 내지 1d에 나타내었다. 상기한 바와 같은 수산화인회석이 부식되어 도 1a에 도시한 탈회(脫灰)가 일어난다. 충치균은 이 법랑질이 용해되면서 활동이 시작된다. 그러나 타액에 의해 자연회복(재석회화)도 동시에 이루어지고, 이러한 균형이 깨지면서 탈회되고, 이러한 탈회가 일어난 자리에는 작은 결손(1b)이 생기고 이 자리에 충치균이 활동하며 산다. 상기의 수산화인회석(1c)은 타액에 혼합되어 작은 결손의 재석회화(1d)를 촉진하고 충치균, 치조농루의 원인이 되는 치구를 흡수제거하는 효과도 있다. 따라서, 제3인산칼슘은 이러한 수산화인회석과 거의 같은 성분으로서 상술한 재석회화 기능을 갖는 물질이다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 제3인산칼슘을 전체 츄잉껌 조성중 0.1 ∼ 2 중량% 함유하는데, 만일 제3인산칼슘의 함량이 0.1 중량% 미만이면 치아보호의 효능에 문제가 있고, 2 중량%를 초과하면 원가부담의 문제를 가지고 있다.1A to 1D illustrate a process in which remineralization occurs when tricalcium phosphate is added to the chewing gum composition of the present invention. The hydroxyapatite as described above is corroded to cause deliming shown in FIG. 1A. Tooth decay bacteria start working as the enamel dissolves. However, by saliva, natural recovery (remineralization) is also made at the same time, this balance is broken and demineralized, and this demineralization occurs in the place where a small defect (1b) occurs and live with cavities in place. The hydroxyapatite (1c) is mixed with saliva to promote remineralization (1d) of small defects, and also has the effect of absorbing and removing the plaque causing the decayed bacteria, alveolar pylori. Thus, tricalcium phosphate is a substance having the remineralization function described above as a component substantially the same as such hydroxyapatite. Therefore, in the present invention, the tricalcium phosphate contains 0.1 to 2% by weight of the total chewing gum composition, but if the content of tricalcium phosphate is less than 0.1% by weight, there is a problem in the efficacy of dental care, and if it exceeds 2% by weight, the cost burden Have a problem.

본 발명에서 사용된 또 하나의 다른 성분인 덱스트라나아제는 점질 다당류인 덱스트란(Dextran)을 가수분해하여 점도의 저하 내지는 생성을 방해하므로, 설탕으로 인해 생성되는 덱스트란에 의한 충치 억제제로서 치약이나 가글링(Gargling)제제용으로 쓰이는 외에 과자류 및 음료 등의 첨가제로 쓰이고 있다. 이는 고분자 덱스트란의 분자내부에서 글리코사이드(Glycoside)결합을 하고 있는 불용성글루칸을 가수분해하는 엔도 형(Endo-type)으로서, 덱스트란 용액의 점도를 저하시킨다. 최적 pH는 박테리아 생산분 pH 6.0 ∼ 6.5, 곰팡이 생산분 pH 4.0 ∼ 4.5이고 pH 6 ∼ 9에서 안정하고 특히 중성 및 약 알칼리성에서 안정하다. 덱스트라나아제는 동물조직에도 존재하나, 주로 미생물, 특히 페니실린 속외에 아스퍼질러스(Aspergillus), 벌티실리움(Verticillium), 스피카리아(Spicaria) 등의 곰팡이류 및 박테리아성의 락토바실러스 비피더스(Bacteroides Lactobacillus bifidus)등의 박테리아 류에도 존재한다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 치주질환의 원인이 되는 프라그, 치구의 생성을 억제, 분해하고 치아 우식을 예방하는 것이다. 이때 덱스트라나아제의 함량은 전체 츄잉껌 조성중 0.04 ∼ 0.2 중량% 함유하는데, 만일 덱스트라나아제의 함량이 0.04 중량% 미만이면 치구제거의 문제가 있고 0.2 중량%를 초과하면 원가부담의 문제가 있다.Dextranase, another component used in the present invention, hydrolyzes the viscous polysaccharides Dextran, which hinders the decrease or production of viscosity, and thus, toothpaste as a tooth decay inhibitor by dextran produced by sugar. It is also used as an additive for confectionery and beverages as well as for gargling. This is an endo type that hydrolyzes insoluble glucans that are glycoside-bonded in the molecule of the polymer dextran and lowers the viscosity of the dextran solution. Optimum pH is bacterial production pH 6.0-6.5, mold production pH 4.0-4.5 and stable at pH 6-9, especially at neutral and mildly alkaline. Dextranase is also present in animal tissues, but mainly in microorganisms, especially penicillin, as well as fungi and bacterial Lactobaides Lactobacillus bifidus , such as Aspergillus , Verticillium , and Spicaria . It is also present in bacteria. Due to these characteristics, it inhibits and breaks down the production of plaque and plaque, which causes periodontal disease, and prevents dental caries. At this time, the content of dextranase contains 0.04 to 0.2% by weight of the total chewing gum composition. If the content of dextranase is less than 0.04% by weight, there is a problem of jig removal and a cost burden of more than 0.2% by weight. .

상기의 제3인산칼슘과 덱스트라나아제는 츄잉껌 조성물에 함께 함유되면 치아미백과 치구제거 등의 한 상호작용이 일어나고 각 성분이 개별적으로 존재할 때에 비해 이닦기의 상승된 효과를 보여주고 있다.When the tricalcium phosphate and dextranase are contained together in the chewing gum composition, one interaction such as tooth whitening and jig removal occurs and shows an increased effect of brushing compared to when each component is present individually.

그리고, 본 발명에서는 제3인산칼슘과 덱스트라나아제의 첨가에 따른 치아건강 보존효과를 상승시키기 위하여 감미료로서 설탕류를 사용하지 않고 솔비톨, 자일리톨, 이소말트, 마나톨 등을 첨가하여 충치억제 및 치아건강을 배가시킨다. 이들 감미료는 종래의 조성에서도 첨가되어 오던 것이지만, 본 발명에서와 같이 그 첨가의 효과가 두드러지지는 못하다. 여기서, 전체 츄잉껌 조성 중 솔비톨 분말은 40 ∼ 55 중량%, 이소말트 2 ∼ 10 중량%, 자일리톨은 5 ∼ 20 중량%, 마나톨 2 ∼ 4 중량%로서 첨가하는 것이 그 효과적인 면에서 바람직하다. 또한 향료는 1 ∼ 2.5 중량%를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, in order to increase dental health preservation effect according to the addition of tricalcium phosphate and dextranase, sorbitol, xylitol, isomalt, manatol and the like are added without using sugars as a sweetener to suppress tooth decay and teeth. Doubles your health These sweeteners have been added even in the conventional composition, but the effect of the addition is not noticeable as in the present invention. Here, it is preferable to add 40 to 55 weight% of sorbitol powder, 2 to 10 weight% of isomalt, and 5 to 20 weight% of xylitol, and 2 to 4 weight% of mannitol in the effective chewing gum composition. Moreover, it is preferable to add 1 to 2.5 weight% of fragrances.

이와 같은 조성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 츄잉껌의 제조방법을 살펴보면, 향료를 제외한 상기의 원료들을 60 ∼70℃로 예비가열한 믹서에 넣고 믹서 내부온도를 55 ℃이하로 유지하면서 향료를 첨가한 다음, 20 분동안 혼합하고 추출시켜 압연한 후 24 ∼ 48 시간 숙성시킨다. 여기서, 믹서를 예비 가열하는 것은 원료의 혼합성을 좋게하고 믹서의 부하를 적게하기 위한 것이고, 예비가열 후 배합 후반부에 향료를 첨가하는 것은 향의 지속성을 연장시키기 위함이다. 그리고나서, 압연 숙성시킨 것을 재단하여 포장하므로써 본 발명의 치아보호, 즉 하얗게 광택나는 건강한 치아용의 츄잉껌을 제조할 수 있다.Looking at the manufacturing method of the chewing gum of the present invention having such a composition, the above-mentioned raw materials except for flavoring in a mixer preheated to 60 ~ 70 ℃ and added a flavor while maintaining the mixer internal temperature below 55 ℃, 20 Mixing for minutes, extraction, rolling and aging for 24 to 48 hours. Here, preheating the mixer is intended to improve the mixability of the raw materials and to reduce the load of the mixer, and to add the perfume to the latter part of the blend after the preheating is to extend the persistence of the fragrance. Then, by cutting and packaging the matured rolled, it is possible to produce the chewing gum for the tooth protection of the present invention, that is, healthy teeth polished white.

이와같은 본 발명을 실시예에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같은 바, 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the present invention is described based on Examples, the present invention is not limited by Examples.

실시예 1Example 1

껌 베이스 200 g, 연화제 6 g, D-솔비톨 440 g, 이소말트 60 g, 자일리톨 90 g, 마나톨 30 g, 아스파탐 0.01 g, 제3인산칼슘 11 g, 덱스트라나아제 0.4 g, 색소 20 g을 예비가열한 믹서에 넣어 혼합한 후, 믹서 내부온도를 55℃로 유지하면서 향료 20 g을 첨가한 후 20 분 동안 혼합하고 추출하여 압연하였다. 그리고나서 24 ∼ 48 시간 숙성시킨 후 재단하고 포장하여 본 발명의 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.Gum base 200 g, softener 6 g, D-sorbitol 440 g, isomalt 60 g, xylitol 90 g, manatol 30 g, aspartame 0.01 g, tricalcium phosphate 11 g, dextranase 0.4 g, pigment 20 g After mixing into a preheated mixer and mixing, while maintaining the mixer internal temperature at 55 ℃ 20 g of flavor was added, mixed for 20 minutes and extracted and rolled. Then, aged for 24 to 48 hours, then cut and packaged to prepare the chewing gum of the present invention.

실시예 2Example 2

제3인산칼슘 10 g을 첨가한 껌베이스 200 g, 연화제 6 g, D-솔비톨 440 g, 이소말트 60 g, 자일리톨 90 g, 마나톨 30 g, 아스파탐 0.01 g, 제3인산칼슘 1 g, 덱스트라나아제 0.4 g, 색소 20 g을 예비가열한 믹서에 넣어 혼합한 후, 믹서 내부온도를 55℃로 유지하면서 향료 20 g을 첨가한 후 20 분 동안 혼합하고 추출하여압연하였다. 그리고나서 24 ∼ 48 시간 숙성시킨 후 재단하고 포장하여 본 발명의 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.200 g of chewing gum base with 10 g of tricalcium phosphate, 6 g of softener, 440 g of D-sorbitol, 60 g of xylitol, 90 g of xylitol, 30 g of aspartame, 0.01 g of aspartame, 1 g of tricalcium phosphate, dex 0.4 g of tranase and 20 g of pigment were mixed in a preheated mixer, and 20 g of flavor was added while maintaining the mixer internal temperature at 55 ° C., followed by mixing, extraction, and rolling for 20 minutes. Then, aged for 24 to 48 hours, then cut and packaged to prepare the chewing gum of the present invention.

비교예Comparative example

상기 실시예와 동일한 방법으로 츄잉껌을 제조하되, 단지 제3인산칼슘, 덱스트라나아제를 첨가하지 않았다.Chewing gum was prepared in the same manner as in the above example, but only tricalcium phosphate and dextranase were added.

본 발명은 상기의 결과를 통하여 알 수 있듯이 츄잉껌 조성물에 제3인산칼슘과 덱스트라나아제를 첨가하므로써 충치예방효과 뿐만 아니라 종래의 츄잉껌이 가지고 있지 않던 효과인 치아를 하얗게 하고 건강한 치아를 유지하는 기능을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.The present invention, as can be seen through the above results by adding tricalcium phosphate and dextranase to the chewing gum composition, as well as the effect of preventing tooth decay as well as the effect of conventional chewing gum whitening and maintaining healthy teeth I could see that it has.

Claims (2)

껌 베이스, 연화제, 향료, 감미료 및 첨가제로 이루어진 츄잉껌 조성물에 있어서, 상기 조성에 껌베이스 21 ∼ 29 중량%, 연화제 0.1 ∼ 0.6 중량%, D-솔비톨 40 ∼ 55 중량%, 이소말트 2 ∼ 10 중량%, 자일리톨 5 ∼ 20 중량%, 마나톨 2 ∼ 4 중량%, 아스파탐 0.001 ∼ 0.002 중량%, 향료 1 ∼ 2.5 중량%, 제3인산칼슘 0.1 ∼ 2 중량%, 덱스트라나아제 0.04 ∼ 0.2 중량%, 색소 1 ∼ 2 중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 츄잉껌 조성물.Chewing gum composition comprising a gum base, a softener, a flavoring agent, a sweetener and an additive, wherein the composition contains 21 to 29% by weight of a gum base, 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of a softener, 40 to 55% by weight of D-sorbitol, and 2 to 10% by weight of isomalt. %, 5-20 wt% xylitol, 2-4 wt% manatol, 0.001-0.002 wt% aspartame, 1-2.5 wt% fragrance, 0.1-2 wt% tricalcium phosphate, 0.04-0.2 wt% dextranase , Chewing gum composition, characterized in that the pigment 1 to 2% by weight. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 껌 베이스는 제3인산칼슘이 3 ∼ 10 중량% 포함된 것임을 특징으로 하는 츄잉껌 조성물.The chewing gum composition according to claim 1, wherein the gum base contains 3 to 10% by weight of tricalcium phosphate.
KR1019960039557A 1996-09-12 1996-09-12 Composition of chewing gum KR100343542B1 (en)

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KR100379641B1 (en) * 2000-11-27 2003-04-10 롯데제과주식회사 Composition and Foodstuffs for Dental Hygiene
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