KR100343121B1 - Electro magnet compressor - Google Patents
Electro magnet compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100343121B1 KR100343121B1 KR1019990053299A KR19990053299A KR100343121B1 KR 100343121 B1 KR100343121 B1 KR 100343121B1 KR 1019990053299 A KR1019990053299 A KR 1019990053299A KR 19990053299 A KR19990053299 A KR 19990053299A KR 100343121 B1 KR100343121 B1 KR 100343121B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnet
- plunger
- fixed
- cylinder
- iron core
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
- F04B35/045—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric using solenoids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
- H02K33/16—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with polarised armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/10—Kind or type
- F05B2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
- Y10S417/902—Hermetically sealed motor pump unit
Abstract
본 발명은 전자석을 이용하여 공기 또는 액,유체를 압축시키는 전자석 압축기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electromagnet compressor for compressing air, liquid or fluid using an electromagnet.
이러한 본 발명은 플런저가 왕복운동하는 실린더에 플런저의 양측으로 각각 흡입밸브와 배출밸브를 설치하고, 상기 실린더의 양측에는 전자석을 고정시키되 상기 전자석의 작동축을 플런저의 양쪽에 결합 고정시켜 이루어진다.The present invention is provided by the inlet valve and the discharge valve to each side of the plunger in the cylinder reciprocating movement of the plunger, and fixed to the electromagnet on both sides of the cylinder while the operating shaft of the electromagnet is fixed to both sides of the plunger.
Description
본 발명은 전자석을 이용하여 공기 또는 액,유체를 압축시키는 전자석 압축기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electromagnet compressor for compressing air, liquid or fluid using an electromagnet.
기존의 공기 콤프레서는 도 1 에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이 회전동력을 발생시키는 모터(1)와, 모터(1)의 회전동력을 이용하여 플런저를 왕복시키고 일방향으로만 공기를 흡입 및 배출시키는 흡입밸브(2)와 배출밸브(3)를 갖춘 실린더(4)와,상기 배출밸브(3)로 압축되어 배출된 압축공기를 저장하는 탱크(5)로 이루어지며, 모터(1)로 실린더(4)내부의 플런저를 왕복운동시켜 흡입밸브(2)로 흡입된 공기를 압축하여 압축밸브(3)로 압축시킨 후 탱크(5)에 저장하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional air compressor has a motor 1 for generating rotational power, and an intake valve for reciprocating the plunger using the rotational power of the motor 1, and sucking and discharging air in only one direction. 2) and a cylinder (4) having a discharge valve (3), and a tank (5) for storing compressed air compressed and discharged by the discharge valve (3), the motor (1) inside the cylinder (4) The plunger of the reciprocating movement of the air sucked into the intake valve (2) is compressed to the compression valve (3) and stored in the tank (5).
상기된 공기콤프레서는 반드시 동력을 발생시키는 모터(1)가 필요하고, 상기 모터(1)의 회전동력을 직선왕복운동을 변환시키는 기계구조가 필요하게 된다.The air compressor described above necessarily requires a motor 1 for generating power, and a mechanical structure for converting the linear reciprocating motion of the rotational power of the motor 1 is required.
상기의 회전운동을 직선왕복운동으로 변환시키는 기구는 구조적으로 부피를 많이 차지하게 되고 소음발생의 원인이 되는 것이었다.The mechanism for converting the rotational motion into a linear reciprocating motion is structurally bulky and causes noise.
본 발명은 여자코일에 인가되는 여자전류의 단속에 따라 작동축이 형성된 철심을 이동시키는 전자석을 이용하여 실린더 내부의 플런저를 왕복운동시킴으로써 공기 또는 액,유체를 압축시키도록 한 것이다.The present invention is to compress the air, liquid, or fluid by reciprocating the plunger inside the cylinder by using an electromagnet for moving the iron core formed with the operating shaft according to the interruption of the excitation current applied to the excitation coil.
이러한 본 발명은 플런저가 왕복운동하는 실린더에 플런저의 양측으로 각각 체크밸브 기능을 겸하는 흡입밸브와 배출밸브를 설치하고, 상기 실린더의 양측에는 전자석을 고정시키되 상기 전자석의 작동축을 플런저의 양쪽에 결합 고정시킴으로써 이루어지는 것으로, 양쪽전자석을 교번되게 작동시켜 플런저를 직선 왕복운동시킴으로써 실린더에서 공기 또는 액,유체를 압축하여 배출시키는 것이다.The present invention is provided with a suction valve and a discharge valve, each having a check valve function on both sides of the plunger in the cylinder in which the plunger is reciprocating, and fixed to the electromagnet on both sides of the cylinder, the operation shaft of the electromagnet is fixed to both sides of the plunger This is done by alternately operating both electromagnets and linearly reciprocating the plunger to compress and discharge air, liquid or fluid from the cylinder.
도 1 은 기존 에어콤프레서 구조도1 is a structure diagram of an existing air compressor
도 2 및 도 3 은 본 발명의 작동상태 단면도2 and 3 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state of the present invention
도 4 는 본 발명 철심의 실시예 사시도4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the iron core of the present invention
도 5 는 본 발명 철심의 실시예 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention iron core
[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]
10 : 실린더 11 : 플런저 12,12' : 흡입밸브10 cylinder 11 plunger 12,12 'suction valve
13,13' : 배출밸브 20,20' : 전자석 21,21' : 작동축13,13 ': discharge valve 20,20': electromagnet 21,21 ': working shaft
22,22' : 여자코일 23,24,25 : 철심22,22 ': Female coil 23,24,25: Iron core
본 발명은 도 2 및 도 3 에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이 플런저(11)가 왕복 이동되게 설치되고 일방향으로만 흡입 및 배출시키는 흡입밸브(12)(12')와 배출밸브(13)(13')가 구비된 실린더(10)의 양측에 전자석(20)(20')을 설치 구성한것으로, 전자석(20)(20')의 작동축(21)(21')을 플런저(11)의 양측에 고정시켜 된 것이다.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plunger 11 is installed to reciprocate, and the suction valve 12 and 12 'and the discharge valve 13 and 13' which suck and discharge only in one direction. Electromagnet 20, 20 'is installed on both sides of the cylinder 10 provided with, and the operating shaft 21, 21' of the electromagnet 20, 20 'is fixed to both sides of the plunger 11 It was made.
실린더(10)에 설치된 흡입밸브(12)(12')와 배출밸브(13)(13')는 플런저(11)의 최대이동거리 외측에 설치되어 플런저(11)의 왕복이동에 따라 공기 또는 액,유체를 흡입 또는 배출시키게 되며, 상기 흡입밸브(12)(12')와 배출밸브(13)(13')는 공기 또는 액,유체를 일방향으로만 흐르게 하는 체크밸브의 기능도 겸하게 된다.The intake valves 12 and 12 'and the discharge valves 13 and 13' installed in the cylinder 10 are installed outside the maximum travel distance of the plunger 11, and according to the reciprocating movement of the plunger 11, The fluid is sucked or discharged, and the suction valves 12 and 12 'and the discharge valves 13 and 13' also function as check valves for flowing air, liquid, and fluid in only one direction.
실린더(10)의 양측에 설치 고정되는 전자석(20)(20')은 여자코일(22)(22')의 전류공급에 따라 분할된 철심(23)(24)(25)(23')(24')(25')을 자력으로 당기게 되는 것으로 작동축(21)(21')에는 시일(14)(14')처리를 하여 공기 또는 액,유체의 누출을 방지한다.Electromagnets 20 and 20 'which are fixed to both sides of the cylinder 10 are divided into cores 23, 24, 25 and 23' according to the current supply of the excitation coils 22 and 22 '. 24 ') and 25' are pulled by the magnetic force, and the working shafts 21 and 21 'are treated with seals 14 and 14' to prevent leakage of air, liquid or fluid.
철심(23)(24)(25)은 도 4 와 같이 하나의 철심(24)에는 고정축(24a)이 끼워져 고정되는 고정홈(24b)과 상기 고정축(24a)이 끼워져 일정거리만 이동되게 하는 작동홈(24c)이 형성되며, 상기 철심(24)의 고정축(24a)은 인접된 철심(25)의 작동홈에 끼워지게 되고, 최외측의 철심(25)에는 작동축(21)을 형성시킨 것으로 철심(23)(24)(25)을 분할 설치한 이유는 여자코일(22)의 자력에 의해 당길 수 있는 거리에 한계가 있기때문에 철심(23)(24)(25)을 분할하여 다단으로 당김으로써 작동축(21)의 이동거리를 늘려주기 위함이다.Iron cores 23, 24, and 25 are fixed irons 24b into which one fixed core 24a is fitted and fixed to one iron core 24, and the fixed shaft 24a is inserted so that only a predetermined distance is moved. An operating groove 24c is formed, and the fixed shaft 24a of the iron core 24 is fitted into the operating groove of the adjacent iron core 25, and the operating shaft 21 is attached to the outermost iron core 25. The reason why the cores 23, 24 and 25 are divided and formed is that the distance that can be pulled by the magnetic force of the female coil 22 is limited so that the cores 23, 24 and 25 can be divided. This is to increase the moving distance of the operating shaft 21 by pulling in multiple stages.
그리고 철심(23)(24)(25)은 그 저면에 우레탄으로 코팅을 하여 충격과 소음을 흡수할 수 있도록 한다.Iron cores 23, 24 and 25 are coated with urethane on the bottom thereof to absorb shocks and noises.
이러한 구성의 본 발명의 전자석(20)은 여자코일(22)에 전류를 공급하면 자력이 발생하여 철심(23)을 당기게 되고 철심(23)이 당겨질 때 고정축(23a)으로 결합된 인접철심(24)(25)도 이동하게 되며, 철심(23)이 완전히 당겨진 후에는 그 다음 철심(24)을 당기게 되는 방식으로 전체철심(23)(24)(25)을 당김으로써 작동축(21)이 당겨지게 된다.Electromagnet 20 of the present invention in this configuration is a magnetic force is generated when the current is supplied to the excitation coil 22 to pull the iron core 23 and the adjacent iron core coupled to the fixed shaft (23a) when the iron core 23 is pulled ( 24 and 25 are also moved, and after the iron core 23 is completely pulled, the working shaft 21 is pulled by pulling the whole iron cores 23, 24 and 25 in such a way that the iron core 24 is then pulled. Will be pulled.
이러한 전자석(20)은 기존 전자석 대비 작동축(21)의 작동거리를 늘려주는 이점이 있다.The electromagnet 20 has the advantage of increasing the operating distance of the operating shaft 21 compared to the existing electromagnet.
본 발명은 상기된 전자석(20)(20')을 실린더(10)양측에 설치하고 작동축(21)(21')을 플런저(11)양측에 고정시킨 것으로 전자석(20)이 작동되면 플런저(11)를 전자석(20)방향으로 당기고 전자석(20')이 작동되면 플런저(11)를 전자석(20')방향으로 당기도록 한 것이다.The present invention is to install the above-described electromagnet 20, 20 'on both sides of the cylinder 10 and to fix the working shafts 21, 21' on both sides of the plunger 11, when the electromagnet 20 is operated, the plunger ( 11) when the electromagnet 20 'is pulled and the electromagnet 20' is operated, the plunger 11 is pulled in the electromagnet 20 'direction.
이때 전자석(20)에 전류가 공급되는 동안에는 전자석(20')에 공급되는 전류를 차단하고 전자석(20')에 전류가 공급되는 동안에는 전자석(20)에 공급되는 전류가 차단되도록 전자석(20)(20')에는 교번전류를 공급해주도록 하여야 한다.At this time, while the current is supplied to the electromagnet 20, the current supplied to the electromagnet 20 'is interrupted, and while the current is supplied to the electromagnet 20', the current supplied to the electromagnet 20 is cut off. 20 ') should be supplied with alternating current.
예를 들어 도 2 와 같이 전자석(20')의 여자코일(22')에 전류를 공급하면 전자석(20')의 철심(23')(24')(25')이 당겨져 작동축(22')에 고정된 플런저(11)가 우측으로 이동하게 되고 플런저(11)의 이동에 따라 체크밸브를 겸하는 흡입밸브(12)가 열려 실린더(10)내부로 공기 또는 액,유체를 흡입함과 동시에 체크밸브를 겸하는 배출밸브(13')가 열려 압축된 공기 또는 액,유체를 배출시키게 된다.For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the current is supplied to the excitation coil 22 'of the electromagnet 20', the iron cores 23 ', 24' and 25 'of the electromagnet 20' are pulled to operate the shaft 22 '. The plunger 11 fixed to) moves to the right side, and the suction valve 12, which also serves as a check valve, opens according to the movement of the plunger 11, and at the same time checks the intake of air, liquid or fluid into the cylinder 10. The discharge valve 13 'which also serves as a valve opens to discharge the compressed air, liquid or fluid.
이상태에서 전자석(20')에 공급되는 전류가 차단되고 전자석(20)에 전류가 공급되면 도 3 과 같이 플런저(11)는 좌측으로 당겨지게 되고 플런저(11)의 이동에따라 흡입밸브(12')가 열려 실린더(10)내부로 공기 또는 액,유체를 흡입함과 동시에 배출밸브(13)가 열려 압축된 공기 또는 액,유체를 배출시키게 된다.In this state, when the current supplied to the electromagnet 20 'is cut off and the current is supplied to the electromagnet 20, the plunger 11 is pulled to the left as shown in FIG. 3 and the suction valve 12' is moved in accordance with the movement of the plunger 11. ) Is opened to inhale air, liquid, or fluid into the cylinder 10 and at the same time the discharge valve 13 is opened to discharge the compressed air, liquid, or fluid.
따라서 전자석(20)(20')이 교번되게 작동되면 플런저(11)가 왕복이동하면서 공기 또는 액,유체를 압축하여 배출시킬 수 있게 된다.Therefore, when the electromagnets 20 and 20 'are operated alternately, the plunger 11 can reciprocate and compress air or liquid and fluid to discharge them.
본 발명은 전자석을 이용한 콤프레서에 관한 것으로, 공기 또는 액,유체를 압축하는 플런저를 전자석으로 왕복 이동시킴으로써 간단한 구조에 의한 공기 또는 액,유체의 압축이 가능한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compressor using an electromagnet, and the air, liquid, and fluid can be compressed by a simple structure by reciprocating a plunger for compressing air, liquid, or fluid to an electromagnet.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990053299A KR100343121B1 (en) | 1999-11-27 | 1999-11-27 | Electro magnet compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990053299A KR100343121B1 (en) | 1999-11-27 | 1999-11-27 | Electro magnet compressor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010048571A KR20010048571A (en) | 2001-06-15 |
| KR100343121B1 true KR100343121B1 (en) | 2002-07-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990053299A KR100343121B1 (en) | 1999-11-27 | 1999-11-27 | Electro magnet compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100343121B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113586388B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-25 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Liquid drive pump system, compressor and hydrogenation station |
-
1999
- 1999-11-27 KR KR1019990053299A patent/KR100343121B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010048571A (en) | 2001-06-15 |
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