KR100340219B1 - Floating waste remove ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a float removal vessel for removing oil and suspended waste flowing on the surface of the water.

The present invention is to open the bow portion of the ship to the left and right a large amount of trash or oil is introduced into the vessel after the trash is pulled up by a chain-type scraper and the water is discharged as it is, the oil is separated from the oil and adsorbed by the adsorption cloth By storing and draining water, oil diffusion and suspended debris can be effectively removed.

Description

Floating waste remove ship

The present invention relates to a float removal vessel for removing oil and suspended waste flowing on the surface of the water.

In case of oil spill on sea or inner surface, oil fence is installed to prevent oil from spreading. To remove oil, spray the absorber onto the surface to adsorb the oil and then roll it out. The release is applied to chemically break down the oil.

However, the method of using the adsorption cloth has a problem in that a large amount of oil treatment has a limitation and requires a lot of time and labor, and the method of spraying the oil decomposer has a problem in which secondary pollution is performed by the oil decomposer.

On the other hand, a considerable amount of floating garbage flows on the water surface, and more garbage flows in the rainy season, and such floating garbage can be removed quickly to prevent secondary pollution of water quality.

However, the existing garbage can be handled only by hand-lifting or lifting on the screen of the waterway, and there is no way to remove garbage floating on the lake surface, river or sea.

The present invention is to remove the oil and garbage as the ship passes through the oil diffusion region or floating garbage floating, it can effectively remove a wide area in a short time.

The present invention is to open the bow portion of the ship to the left and right a large amount of trash or oil is introduced into the vessel after the trash is pulled up by a chain-type scraper and the water is discharged as it is, the oil is separated from the oil and adsorbed by the adsorption cloth This is done by storing and discharging water. When the vessel is zigzag in an oil contaminated area or an area where waste is floating, garbage is automatically accumulated on the vessel and oil is accumulated in the oil reservoir in the vessel to remove oil or garbage.

1 is a plan view of a partially cut ship of the present invention

Figure 2 is a side view of a partially cut ship of the present invention

Figure 3 is a side view of the scraper of the present invention

4 is a block diagram of the present invention

5 is a perspective view of a rotating body constituting the scraper of the present invention

Figure 6 is a plan view of the ship cut out of the present invention

Figure 7 is a side view of the ship of the present invention cut away

8 is a perspective view of the oil adsorption plate of the present invention

9 is a cross-sectional view of the oil adsorption plate of the present invention

10 is a cross-sectional view of the oil remover of the present invention.

11 is a front view of the oil remover of the present invention

[Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

1: ship 2: left and right doors 5: sieve

7: water discharge gate 8: oil inlet gate 10: scraper

11,12: hydraulic cylinder 13: transfer frame 14: connecting plate

16: rotating body 16a: wing 16b: gear portion

18: motor 20: oil and water separation chamber 21: screen

22: oil separation plate 23: side gate 30: oil absorption chamber

31: oil adsorption plate 32: stabilizer plate 33: adsorption cloth

34 adsorption hole 35 adsorption hose 37 pipe

40: discharge chamber 41: oil absorption plate 42: mouth

50: oil storage room 60: oil remover 70: buoyancy control room

80: pump

The present invention is to install the left and right open and close door (2) to open and close left and right in the bow of the vessel (1) coupled to the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the link (3) to operate the hydraulic cylinder (4) left and right open and close door (2) To open and close.

The left and right open / close doors (2) open wide when removing oil or garbage to allow a wide range of collection and close when not in use.

When opening the left and right open and close door (2) and operating the ship (1), the water flowing into the ship (1) is guided to the left and right passages of the ship (1) via the waterway (6) through the filter network (5) (5) Install the scraper 10 which is movable up, down, before and after on the front end to lift the garbage to the scraper 10.

The scraper 10 is a blade 16a formed on one side and the rotating body 16 having the gear portion 16b formed on the opposite side is continuously connected in a chain form using the connecting plate 14. Sprocket 17 is coupled to both sides of the gear 16b and the sprocket 17 is engaged to rotate and the connecting plate 14 to form a stopper (15) that the rotating body 16 is over-rotated prevent.

The scraper 10 is fitted to the transport frame 13 is installed to be inclined to the bow of the vessel 1, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is installed in the vertical direction is possible to move up and down, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is installed in the lateral direction Since the left and right movements are possible, the tip of the scraper 10 is locked to the surface of the water or adjusted so as not to touch the surface of the water if necessary.

The motor 18 is coupled to the upper sprocket 17 of the scraper 10 so that the scraper 10 rotates when the motor 18 rotates.

This scraper 10 is used to remove the waste to operate the hydraulic cylinder (11, 12) to adjust the direction and height of the scraper 10, and then operate the motor 18, the gear of the rotating body 16 Part 16b is rotated while being engaged with the sprocket 17 and the garbage floating on the water is pulled up by the wings 16a when the rotating body 16 is submerged and pulled up.

An air hose is installed inside the upper portion of the scraper 10 to blow compressed air downward from the air hose when the scraper 10 is driven to remove dirt caught on the blade 16a of the rotating body 16.

Garbage pulled up by the scraper 10 is stacked on the vessel 1 and moved to a garbage disposal site for incineration or landfill.

That is, when the ship 1 is operated in a place with floating garbage, the garbage collected by the left and right opening and closing doors 2 is lifted up onto the ship 1 by the scraper 10, so that the ship 1 is trashed. The zigzag operation at the place where the trash can be easily removed.

And the bow of the ship (1) to install a boom (9) to remove the garbage, such as vinyl or rope caught in the strainer (5).

Water introduced into the ship 1 together with the trash is moved to the left and right sides of the ship 1 via the water passage 6 and then discharged to the left and right sides of the ship 1 after passing through the sieve net 5.

At this time, the oil inlet gate 8 is installed in the waterway 6, and the water inlet gate 7 is installed outside the ship 1 to remove the garbage. The oil inlet gate 8 is closed and the water discharge gate 7 is closed. Open to allow water to be discharged to the left and right of the vessel (1), when the oil is removed to close the water discharge gate (7) and open the oil inlet gate (8).

Then, when water and waste flow into the bow of the ship 1, the waste is lifted up by the scraper 10 and the water is discharged to the outside through the water discharge gate 7.

Therefore, when the trash floating on the sea surface or the inner surface of the ship (1) to operate in the area where the trash floating can be removed only trash.

On the other hand, in order to remove the oil in the oil floating area by moving the hydraulic cylinder (11) (12) to move the scraper (10) upward so that the scraper (10) does not come into contact with water and the oil inlet gate (8) While opening the water discharge gate (7) to close and open the left and right doors (2) to operate the vessel (1) in the oil floating area.

Then, the oil floating in the upper part of the water and the upper part of the water flow into the left and right open / close doors 2 and move to the water channel 6 and then flow into the oil / water separation chamber 20 through the open oil inlet gate 8. do.

Oil and water flowing into the vessel (1) is passed through the strainer (5), the general waste is filtered and then introduced into the oil and water separation chamber (20) through the water channel (6), the water channel (6) and oil water separation chamber of the present invention ( 20) is installed in the same structure on the left, right side of the vessel 1 in the present invention will be described with respect to only one oil and water separation chamber 20.

The oil and water separation chamber 20 is provided with a screen 21 horizontally to filter the trash that flows in with the oil and installs the oil and water separation plate 22 so as to be shanghai, while the aberration 28 and the oil remover 60 are upward. Install).

The oil / water separator plate 22 is installed on the rail fixed by an external operation so that the height is adjustable. When water and oil are introduced together, the oil is positioned at the upper layer of the water and installed to remove only the oil of the upper layer. do.

That is, when oil and water are introduced, the height of the oil / water separator 22 is adjusted to separate the lower layer including only the oil and water into the oil / water separator 22 so that the oil in the upper layer is opened through the open side gate 23. Flow into the oil absorption chamber 30 and the lower portion of the water is discharged to the discharge chamber 40 as it is.

The reason for adjusting the height of the oil / water separator 22 is that the position of the oil to be extracted from the upper layer is different depending on the amount of water introduced, so if the amount of water is small, the oil / water separator 22 is moved downward, and if the amount of water is large, By moving the separation plate 22 upwards, the oil is effectively separated from the oil floating on the water while being put less water.

The aberration 28 installed in the oil / water separation chamber 20 serves to quickly move the oil in the upper layer flowing through the water to the upper portion of the oil / water separator 22, and the oil remover 60 is installed to remove the oil in the upper layer.

When the impeller 63 is rotated by allowing the impeller 63 to be rotated outside the spaced container 61 and installing the vanes 65 for each inlet groove 64 of the impeller 63. After removing the upper layer of oil into the wing 65, the container 61 is moved to the inside, and the oil collected in the container 61 is collected through the outlet 62.

In the impeller 63 of the oil remover 60, the gear 68 is rotated as shown in FIG.

Since the water discharged from the oil / water separation chamber 20 to the discharge chamber 40 may contain oil, the oil discharge plate 41 is installed in the discharge chamber 30 in a state of floating in water and covered with an adsorption cloth.

The oil absorbing plate 41 is installed in the discharge chamber 41, but the floats 42 are fixed to both sides so that they are floating in the water, and can be moved on the side rails.

That is, the oil absorbing plate 41 is moved up and down depending on the amount of water while floating on the water according to the amount of water flowing in. The oil absorbing plate 41 is provided with an adsorption cloth for absorbing oil to adsorb the oil floating on the water surface. This will allow the oil to be completely removed from the final discharged water.

Meanwhile, the process of treating oil and water separated by the oil / water separator 20 from the oil / oil separation chamber 20 and dropped into the oil absorption chamber 30 through the side gate 23 will be described.

Since only water in the upper portion of the originally introduced water is introduced into the oil absorption chamber 30 together with the oil, the oil and the oil are mixed, but the amount of water is significantly reduced when the first vessel 1 is introduced.

An oil absorption plate 31 and a stabilizer plate 32 are installed in the oil absorption chamber 30, and the pipe 37 through which the absorption hole 38 is drilled is opened several times.

The stabilizer plate 32 is installed at the lower portion of the oil adsorption plate 31 to stabilize the flow of water away from the oil / water separation chamber 20 so that the oil is quickly collected in the upper portion.

The oil adsorption plate 31 is formed in a corrugated form, and the adsorption cloth 33 is laid on each bone, and several adsorption holes 34 are drilled in the bottom and side directions.

Water and oil dropped from the oil separation chamber 20 to the oil absorption chamber 30 are stabilized by the stabilizer plate 32, and the oil is collected in the upper layer, and the oil located in the upper layer is absorbed through the adsorption holes 34 of the oil adsorption plate 31. It is absorbed by the adsorption cloth 33.

Since the oil is lighter than water, the oil located under the oil adsorption plate 31 is absorbed by the adsorption cloth 33.

An adsorption hose 35 is installed on the upper portion of the oil adsorption plate 31 to vacuum-suck the oil absorbed by the adsorption cloth 33 to move to the oil storage chamber 50.

When the suction hose 35 is sucked into the suction cloth 33 under vacuum, the oil absorbed by the adjacent suction cloth 33 is also sucked and stored in the oil storage chamber 50.

At this time, the oil storage room 50 is stored with some amount of water as well as oil, but most of the oil is stored so that it is subjected to a later treatment process.

In the oil absorption chamber 30, the oil is absorbed by the oil absorption plate 31 and the remaining water is introduced into the pipe 37 installed on the bottom, and the water introduced through the absorption hole 38 is discharged by operating the pump 80. It moves to the thread 40.

The reason for discharging the bottom of the water to the pipe 37 is that the oil is located only in the upper portion is absorbed by the adsorption hose (35) and drained out, and the bottom of the water must be drained for continuous treatment.

The water discharged from the oil absorption chamber 30 to the pump 80 is discharged to the discharge chamber 40 so that the oil contained in the water may be finally absorbed into the oil absorption plate 41 and then discharged.

On the other hand, the present invention has a plurality of buoyancy control chamber 70 in the lower part of the ship (1) can adjust the depth of the ship (1) submerged in the water when only the surface layer of water and when the deeper Therefore, to adjust the height of the vessel (1).

The buoyancy control room 70 is installed in the lower part of the vessel (1) and pumps water to the pump 80 to discharge the filled or filled water, each buoyancy control room 80 is sealed to each other, the pipe ( 71) water is absorbed or discharged.

Since the depth of the vessel (1) will vary depending on how many buoyancy control room (70) to fill the water to adjust the depth to fill the buoyancy control room (70) according to the working conditions.

The present invention is capable of removing oil or garbage floating on the water surface by zigzag operation in the oil diffusion region or the trash floating area, preventing oil diffusion and effectively removing the oil, in particular, the oil decomposition agent It can prevent secondary pollution and remove floating garbage to prevent side effects due to garbage corruption.

Therefore, the present invention can prevent water pollution as much as possible to protect clean water resources.

In addition, the present invention can be operated year-round, it is possible to remove the green algae in the usual inland water and to remove the floating garbage in the sea surface it is possible to reduce the waste and cost of manpower while using the equipment efficiently.

Claims (7)

Left and right opening and closing doors (2) installed on the bow of the ship (1) and opened and closed from side to side, A scraper (10) for picking up the waste introduced into the bow of the ship (1), A water discharge gate 7 and an oil inflow gate 8 for discharging water introduced into the vessel 1 to the outside and flowing water mixed with oil to the oil / water separation chamber 20; Oil-water separation chamber 20 to separate the water and the oil in the upper layer from the oil and water introduced when the oil inlet gate (8) is opened and discharged to the oil absorption chamber 30, An oil absorption chamber 30 which absorbs only the oil from the upper water separated from the oil separation chamber 20 and oil and discharges the oil into the oil storage chamber 50; Water discharged after the oil is absorbed in the oil absorption chamber 30 and the discharge chamber 40 for discharging only the water after the final absorption of the oil contained in the water discharged after separating from the upper portion in the oil and water separation chamber 20 Float removal vessel characterized in that. In claim 1, the scraper 10 is connected to the rotating body 16, the blade 16a and the gear portion 16b formed opposite to each other like a chain to the connecting plate 14 and installed in the transfer frame 13, The transfer frame 13 is moved up and down by the hydraulic cylinder 11, left and right are moved to the hydraulic cylinder 12, the gear portion 16b is coupled to the sprocket 17, the rotational force of the motor 18 Float removal vessels composed to be rotated into the sea. In claim 1, the oil separation chamber 20 is screened to filter the waste in the incoming water and the oil-water separation plate to be discharged to the oil absorption chamber 30 by separating only the oil of the upper layer is moved by the external power. (22) and the floating matter removal vessel consisting of the side gate 23 for discharging the oil and the upper part separated from the oil-water separator plate (22). 4. The float removal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein an aberration 28 for accelerating oil flow on the water surface is installed in the upper layer of the oil / water separation chamber 20, and an oil remover 60 for removing and removing surface oil is installed. Ship. According to claim 1, the oil absorption chamber 30 is installed on the top of the oil adsorption plate 31 so that the oil on the water surface is absorbed by the adsorption cloth 33 installed on the oil adsorption plate 31, the bottom of the oil adsorption plate 31 A plurality of adsorption holes (34) are formed on the side and the side, and an adsorption hose (35) for suctioning oil in the upper part of the oil adsorption plate (31) is installed, and a stabilizer plate for stabilizing water under the oil adsorption plate (31). A float removing vessel, characterized in that (32) is installed, and a pipe (37) is installed at the bottom for discharging water. According to claim 1, the discharge chamber 40 is provided with an oil absorbing plate 41 is attached to the adsorption cloth, but on both sides of the oil absorbing plate 41 is provided with a float 42 to float in water, the oil absorbing plate The side of 41 is a float removal vessel attached with a Shanghai copper rail. The float removal vessel of claim 1, wherein a plurality of buoyancy control chambers (70) are installed in the lower part of the vessel (1), and the pipes (71) filling and draining water are installed in the buoyancy control chambers (70).