CN116427361A - Garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116427361A
CN116427361A CN202310474050.2A CN202310474050A CN116427361A CN 116427361 A CN116427361 A CN 116427361A CN 202310474050 A CN202310474050 A CN 202310474050A CN 116427361 A CN116427361 A CN 116427361A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
silt
motor
cleaning device
hydraulic engineering
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310474050.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李贺
郑璐
侯精明
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Jiangsu Yurun Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yurun Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310474050.2A priority Critical patent/CN116427361A/en
Publication of CN116427361A publication Critical patent/CN116427361A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/08Details, e.g. gates, screens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/08Details, e.g. gates, screens
    • E02B5/085Arresting devices for waterborne materials, e.g. gratings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/8808Stationary installations, e.g. installations using spuds or other stationary supports
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/961Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements with several digging elements or tools mounted on one machine
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/285Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with drag buckets or scraper plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/04Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/06Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment and has the technical key points that: the garbage interception cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering is characterized by comprising a stabilizer bar, wherein connecting pipes are respectively connected to two side edges of the lower end of the stabilizer bar, the connecting pipes are connected with fixing rods, a silt sucking structure is arranged inside each of the fixing rods and the connecting pipes, a silt collecting structure is arranged at the tail end of each silt sucking structure, garbage collecting boxes are connected to the tops of the fixing rods and the stabilizer bars, filtering structures are connected to the bottoms of the garbage collecting boxes, garbage shoveling structures are connected to the tops of the stabilizer bars, and movable scraping structures are connected to the upper ends of the fixing rods and the stabilizer bars.

Description

Garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment, in particular to a garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is a built engineering for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the aim of removing harm and benefiting, is also called as water engineering, and is an indispensable precious resource for human production and life, but the naturally occurring state of the hydraulic engineering does not completely meet the human needs, and only the hydraulic engineering is built to control water flow, prevent flood disasters, regulate and allocate water quantity so as to meet the needs of people living and production on water resources.
The hydraulic engineering needs to build different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dykes and dams, spillways, sluice gates, water inlets, channels, cross-over grooves, raft ways, fishways and the like, a large amount of sundry garbage can enter the built water channels and riverways, the flow of water flows can be influenced by long-time accumulation in the water channels and the riverways, and the garbage can be accumulated at the sluice gates to influence the normal use of the water channels and the riverways, so that people can manually salvage floating garbage in the water channels, the labor is consumed, the cleaning effect is poor, the patent of application number 202210917524.1 is that the driving assembly can be driven by flowing water force, the driving assembly can drive the salvaging assembly in real time, thereby carrying out real-time garbage cleaning, avoiding blockage and cleaning not timely, replacing manual work at the same time, improving the practicability of the device, opening the baffle by arranging the triangular plates in the placing hopper, closing under the effect of the salvaging plates, avoiding floating garbage under the effect of tension springs, but not having the function of salvaging garbage to treat the garbage, and treating the watercourse, and can not solve the problem that the watercourse is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which realizes automatic cleaning to avoid blockage and has a river sludge treatment function so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a rubbish interception cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, includes the stabilizer bar, stabilizer bar lower extreme both sides limit respectively is connected with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the dead lever, the inside silt structure that inhales that all is equipped with of dead lever and connecting pipe, inhale silt structure end and be equipped with album of silt structure, dead lever and stabilizer bar top are connected with rubbish collection box, rubbish collection box below is connected with filtration, the stabilizer bar top is connected with rubbish shovel and gets the structure, dead lever and stabilizer bar upper end are connected with the removal and scrape the structure;
the sludge sucking structure comprises a sludge sucking opening, a sludge sucking pipe and a sludge sucking pump, wherein the sludge sucking pipe is arranged inside the connecting pipe and the fixing rod, the sludge sucking opening is arranged below the connecting pipe and is connected with the sludge sucking pipe, the sludge sucking pump is connected with the sludge sucking pipe, and the sludge sucking pump is arranged at the top end of the fixing rod;
the movable scraping structure comprises a third motor, a scraping plate and a guide wheel, wherein the third motor is arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod, the output end of the third motor is connected with the guide wheel, a hoisting steel wire is arranged on the guide wheel, and the lower end of the hoisting steel wire is connected with the scraping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, install rubbish interception cleaning device in the ditch through stabilizer bar and dead lever, rivers flow through filtration normal flow, rubbish is intercepted on filtration, and the structure is scraped to the rethread removal will be intercepted rubbish on filtration, scrapes the process as follows: during non-working, the scraper blade is at the lower extreme of filtration, the third motor drive leading wheel rotates during the needs, drive hoist and mount steel wire shrink, the scraper blade is scraped along filtration's surface, the rubbish of being intercepted is scraped to the scraper blade on, the scraper blade is carrying rubbish and rising until the block is in rubbish collection tank bottom portion, the rethread rubbish shovel gets the structure and will be carried by the rubbish that the scraper blade brought out rubbish collection tank bottom portion, and transport rubbish to the place that the bank placed rubbish, the automatic interception clearance to the rubbish inside the ditch has been realized, need not carry out the manual work of a large number of people to rubbish in the ditch again, and remove and scrape the structure and realized the automatic clearance to filtration, the possibility that the rubbish card led to the fact filtration to block up on filtration, when interception clearance rubbish, rubbish interception cleaning device has played the effect of clear silt simultaneously, when piling up too much, open the silt suction pump, can pile up too much silt bottom the ditch, through the suction end that the suction pipe was carried out to the inside the fixed lever is set up to the suction pipe, the end is also can be carried out to the inside the ditch by the suction pipe and the end is piled up in the end of the suction pipe and can be reduced because of the inside the ditch has been realized, the invention, the silt can be conveniently washed down, the end is piled up in the ditch is also can be reduced and the end is piled up by the suction pipe.
Preferably, the lower end of the fixing rod is connected with a fixing cone which is pricked into the sludge, and the lower part of the stabilizing rod is connected with a balancing weight.
Preferably, the silt collecting structure comprises a silt collecting box, a first vibration knocking structure is connected to the side edge of the silt collecting box, a filter layer is arranged in the middle of the inside of the silt collecting box, a silt collecting drawer is arranged in the inside of the silt collecting box, the silt collecting drawer corresponds to the lower portion of the filter structure, the first vibration knocking structure comprises a first motor and a first knocking rod, the first motor is arranged on the side edge of the silt collecting box, the output end of the first motor is connected with the first knocking rod, the first knocking rod contacts with the filter layer, and the first knocking rod is used for knocking the filter layer to accelerate silt to pass through the filter layer.
Preferably, the filter structure comprises two layers of filter screens, two layers of filter screens are connected with the connecting block at two ends, a second vibration knocking structure is arranged between the filter screens, the second vibration knocking structure is fixedly connected below the connecting block, the second vibration knocking structure comprises a second motor, the second motor is installed on a connecting block, a second knocking rod is connected below the second motor, and the second knocking rod is used for knocking the two layers of filter screens to avoid filter screen blockage.
Preferably, the two sides of the garbage collection box are respectively provided with a sterilizing water storage chamber, sterilizing water is stored in the sterilizing water storage chambers, the sterilizing water is chlorine-containing sterilizing liquid, the sterilizing water storage chambers are provided with a spray head structure, the bottom of the garbage collection box is provided with two clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are used for clamping the scraping plates.
Preferably, the spray head structure comprises a damping rotating shaft and a spray pipe, wherein the spray pipe is connected with the sterilizing water storage chamber and is connected with the side wall of the garbage collection box through the damping rotating shaft, and the spray pipe is connected with a spray head.
Preferably, the garbage shovel structure comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top end of the stabilizer bar, a first electric telescopic rod is connected to the side face of the fixed block, a second electric telescopic rod is connected to the first electric telescopic rod, and the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with the garbage shovel through an angle adjusting structure.
Preferably, the angle adjusting structure comprises a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat and a resisting part, wherein the first hinge seat comprises a connecting plate and a hinge joint, a first connecting hole is formed in the hinge joint, the second hinge seat comprises a mounting plate, two extending plates are connected to the mounting plate, a second connecting hole is formed in the extending plates, the extending plates are inserted into the hinge joint, the resisting part is arranged between the two extending plates, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the resisting part, the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole and the threaded hole are connected through two bolts, the bolts are used for connecting the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat, the mounting plate is connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the connecting plate is connected with a garbage shovel.
Preferably, the collection is silted up structure top and is connected with the stoving structure, the stoving structure includes the stoving case, the stoving case rotates and is connected with the case lid, be equipped with the grid net on the case lid, be equipped with the fourth motor on the stoving case, stoving case internally mounted has a plurality of heating pipes, the heating pipe is connected to fourth motor output.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the garbage is intercepted on the filtering structure through normal flowing of water flow through the filtering structure, so that large-area manual salvage is avoided, the garbage intercepted on the filtering structure is removed through the movable scraping structure, the third motor drives the guide wheel to rotate, the hoisting steel wire is driven to shrink, the scraping plate is driven to scrape the garbage, and the garbage is concentrated into the garbage collecting box, so that labor is saved.
2. According to the invention, the garbage intercepted and collected by the device is conveyed into the garbage collection box for intensively placing the garbage through the movable scraping structure, the sterilizing water storage chamber is arranged in the garbage collection box, the nozzle structure sprays sterilizing water onto the garbage in the garbage collection box, and the sterilizing water is used for sterilizing the garbage intensively placed, so that subsequent manual treatment is facilitated, the influence of pathogenic bacteria carried by the garbage on a human body is reduced, the sterilizing water is chlorine-containing sterilizing liquid, and if the chlorine-containing sterilizing liquid enters a ditch river channel, the influence on water quality is small.
3. According to the invention, excessive sludge accumulated at the bottom of the ditch is sucked through the sludge sucking structure, the sludge sucking pump is started, excessive sludge accumulated at the bottom of the ditch can be absorbed through the sludge sucking port, the sludge is sucked to the tail end of the sludge sucking pipe through the sludge sucking pipe arranged in the connecting pipe and the fixing rod, and the tail end of the sludge sucking pipe is arranged above the sludge collecting structure, so that the sucked sludge enters the sludge collecting structure, and the effective area of water passing through the ditch is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filtering structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a garbage collection box according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a garbage shovel structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a silt collecting structure according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a spray head according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an angle adjusting structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a drying structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stabilizer bar; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. a fixed rod; 4. a silt sucking structure; 41. a silt suction port 42 and a silt suction pipe; 43. a sludge suction pump; 5. a silt collecting structure; 51. a silt collecting box; 52. a first vibratory striking structure; 521. a first motor; 522. a first tapping rod; 53. a filter layer; 54. a silt collecting drawer; 6. a garbage collection box; 61. a sterilizing water storage chamber; 62. a spray head structure; 621. damping the rotating shaft; 622. a spray tube; 633. a spray head; 63. a clamping groove; 7. a filtering structure; 71. a filter screen; 72. a second vibratory striking structure; 721. a second motor; 722. a second striking rod; 73. a connecting block; 8. a garbage shoveling structure; 81. a fixed block; 82. a first electric telescopic rod; 83. a second electric telescopic rod; 84. an angle adjusting structure; 841. a first hinge base; 8411. a hinge joint; 8412. a connecting plate; 842. the second hinge seat; 8421. a mounting plate; 8422. an extension plate; 843. a resisting member; 844. a first connection hole; 845. a second connection hole; 846. a bolt; 85. a garbage shovel; 9. a mobile scraping structure; 91. a third motor; 92. a scraper; 93. a guide wheel; 94. hoisting the steel wire; 10. a fixed cone; 11. balancing weight; 12. a drying structure; 121. a drying box; 122. a case cover; 123. a grid mesh; 124. a fourth motor; 125. and (5) heating the pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, in order to avoid redundancy of description, specific details of the functional modules known in the prior art adopted in the solution are not repeatedly described, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Reference is made to fig. 1-9.
Example 1
The utility model provides a rubbish interception cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, including stabilizer bar 1, stabilizer bar 1 lower extreme both sides limit respectively is connected with connecting pipe 2, and connecting pipe 2 is connected with dead lever 3, and dead lever 3 and connecting pipe 2 are inside to be equipped with inhale silt structure 4, inhale silt structure 4 end and be equipped with album of silt structure 5, and dead lever 3 and stabilizer bar 1 top are connected with rubbish collection box 6, and rubbish collection box 6 below is connected with filtration 7, and stabilizer bar 1 top is connected with rubbish shovel gets structure 8, and dead lever 3 and stabilizer bar 1 upper end are connected with and remove and scrape and get structure 9;
the sludge suction structure 4 comprises a sludge suction port 41, a sludge suction pipe 42 and a sludge suction pump 43, wherein the sludge suction pipe 42 is arranged inside the connecting pipe 2 and the fixed rod 3, the sludge suction port 41 is arranged below the connecting pipe 2, the sludge suction port 41 is connected with the sludge suction pipe 42, the sludge suction pump 43 is connected with the sludge suction pipe 42, and the sludge suction pump 43 is arranged at the top end of the fixed rod 3;
the movable scraping structure 9 comprises a third motor 91, a scraping plate 92 and a guide wheel 93, wherein the third motor 91 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod 3, the output end of the third motor 91 is connected with the guide wheel 93, a hoisting steel wire 94 is arranged on the guide wheel 93, and the lower end of the hoisting steel wire 94 is connected with the scraping plate 92.
Install rubbish interception cleaning device in the ditch through stabilizer bar 1 and dead lever 3, rivers flow through filtration 7 normally, and rubbish is intercepted on filtration 7, and rethread removes and scrapes the rubbish of getting structure 9 will be intercepted on filtration 7, scrapes the process as follows: when the garbage collection device does not work, the scraper 92 is at the lowest end of the filtering structure 7, the third motor 91 drives the guide wheel 93 to rotate when the operation is needed, the lifting steel wire 94 is driven to shrink, the scraper 92 scrapes garbage along the surface of the filtering structure 7, the intercepted garbage is scraped onto the scraper 92, the scraper 92 lifts up with the garbage until the garbage is clamped at the bottom of the garbage collection box 6, the garbage scraped by the scraper 92 is shoveled out of the garbage collection box 6 through the garbage shoveling structure 8, the garbage is conveyed to a place where the garbage is placed on the bank, automatic interception and cleaning of the garbage in the ditch are realized, large-area manual salvaging of the garbage in the ditch is not needed, a large amount of manpower is saved, the movable scraping structure 9 realizes automatic cleaning of the filtering structure 7, the possibility of blocking of the filtering structure 7 caused by the garbage clamped on the filtering structure 7 is reduced, the garbage is intercepted and cleaned, the garbage interception and cleaning device has the advantages that the garbage interception and cleaning device has the clear effect of sludge, when the sludge is excessively accumulated, the sludge suction structure 4 is started, the sludge suction pump 43 is started, the excessive sludge accumulated at the bottom of the water channel can be absorbed through the sludge suction port 41, the sludge is pumped to the tail end of the sludge suction pipe 42 by the sludge suction pump 42 arranged in the connecting pipe 2 and the fixed rod 3, the tail end of the sludge suction pipe 42 is arranged at the upper end of the sludge collecting structure 5, the pumped sludge can enter the sludge collecting structure 5 for convenient treatment, the sludge in the water channel can be flushed to the lower part of the sludge suction port 41 from the accumulated higher place because of the flushing of the water flow in the water channel, so that the invention can treat the sludge at the bottom of the water channel to a certain extent while realizing the function of intercepting and cleaning the garbage, the excessive accumulated sludge in the water channel is prevented from influencing the usable volume of the water channel, and simultaneously, the possibility of generating harmful substances by too much silt is reduced.
The fixed cone 10 that pricks silt is connected with to dead lever 3 lower extreme, and stabilizer bar 1 below is connected with balancing weight 11, and in the fixed cone 10 guaranteed rubbish interception cleaning device can prick silt, balancing weight 11 and stabilizer bar 1 guaranteed rubbish interception cleaning device can stably install, can not lead to rubbish interception cleaning device bottom to rock after being erodeed by the urgent rivers because of the too light.
The sludge collecting structure 5 comprises a sludge collecting box 51, a first vibration knocking structure 52 is connected to the side edge of the sludge collecting box 51, a filter layer 53 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the sludge collecting box 51, a sludge collecting drawer 54 is arranged in the sludge collecting box 51, the sludge collecting drawer 54 is correspondingly arranged below the filter structure 7, the first vibration knocking structure 52 comprises a first motor 521 and a first knocking rod 522, the first motor 521 is arranged on the side edge of the sludge collecting box 51, the output end of the first motor 521 is connected with the first knocking rod 522, the first knocking rod 522 contacts the filter layer 53, the first knocking rod 522 is used for knocking the filter layer 53 to accelerate sludge to pass through the filter layer 53, the first motor 521 controls the first knocking rod 522 to conduct small-amplitude knocking on the filter layer 53, so that the filter layer 53 vibrates, sludge placed on the filter layer 53 can pass through the filter layer 53 more in a lump mode, large-particle sand and stones mixed in the sludge can be filtered out, the sludge is subjected to preliminary treatment, meanwhile, the weight of the sludge required to be transported to a treatment plant is reduced, the manpower is saved, the filtered sludge enters the sludge collecting drawer 54, and the sludge collecting drawer 54 is pulled out to be filtered.
The filter structure 7 includes two-layer filter screen 71, two-layer filter screen 71 both ends are connected with connecting block 73, be equipped with the second vibration between the two-layer filter screen 71 and beat structure 72, second vibration beats structure 72 fixed connection in connecting block 73 below, second vibration beats structure 72 and includes second motor 721, second motor 721 installs on connecting block 73, second motor 721 below is connected with second and beats the pole 722, second beat the pole 722 and be used for beating two-layer filter screen 71 and avoid filter screen 71 to block up, when second beat the pole 722 and make a round trip to rock to beat filter screen 71 by a small margin, filter screen 71 can produce the vibration, the rubbish of card on the filter screen 71 mesh will drop because of the vibration of filter screen 71's low margin, filter structure 7's jam's possibility has been reduced.
The inside both sides of rubbish collection box 6 respectively are equipped with antiseptic solution storage room 61, and antiseptic solution is stored to antiseptic solution storage room 61, is equipped with shower nozzle structure 62 on the antiseptic solution storage room 61, and rubbish collection box 6 bottom is equipped with two draw-in grooves 63, and two draw-in grooves 63 are used for block scraper 92, and antiseptic solution spouts through shower nozzle structure 62 and disinfects the rubbish of just scraping into rubbish collection box 6, and the antiseptic solution adopts the antiseptic solution of chlorine because if antiseptic solution remains on scraper 92, along with scraper 92 gets into the ditch in, the influence of antiseptic solution of chlorine to the inside quality of water of ditch is less.
The shower nozzle structure 62 includes damping pivot 621 and spray pipe 622, and the disinfection water storage chamber 61 is connected to spray pipe 622, and spray pipe 622 is connected at rubbish collection box 6 lateral wall through damping pivot 621, and spray pipe 622 is connected with sprinkler 633, can adjust the angle of spray pipe 622 and sprinkler 633 through damping pivot 621, adjusts appropriate angle with spray pipe 622 and sprinkler 633 for disinfection water can be multi-angle disinfect rubbish in the rubbish collection box 6.
The garbage shovel structure 8 comprises a fixed block 81, the fixed block 81 is fixedly connected to the top end of the stabilizing rod 1, the side face of the fixed block 81 is connected with a first electric telescopic rod 82, the first electric telescopic rod 82 is connected with a second electric telescopic rod 83, the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod 83 is connected with a garbage shovel 85 through an angle adjusting structure 84, when garbage needs to be shoveled, the garbage shovel 85 is vertical through the angle adjusting structure 84, the first electric telescopic rod 82 and the second electric telescopic rod 83 are controlled to shovel the garbage shovel 85 along the inner side wall of the garbage collection box 6, then the angle of the garbage shovel 85 is adjusted to enable the garbage shovel to be horizontally clung to the bottom face of the garbage collection box 6, the garbage shovel 85 is lifted up by the first electric telescopic rod 82 and the second electric telescopic rod 83, and then the garbage shovel 85 is conveyed to the shore.
The angle adjusting structure 84 comprises a first hinge seat 841, a second hinge seat 842 and a resisting piece 843, the first hinge seat 841 comprises a connecting plate 8412 and a hinge joint 8411, a first connecting hole 844 is formed in the hinge joint 8411, the second hinge seat 842 comprises a mounting plate 8421, two extending plates 8422 are connected to the mounting plate 8421, a second connecting hole 845 is formed in the extending plates 8422, the extending plates 8422 are inserted into the hinge joint 8411, the resisting piece 843 is arranged between the two extending plates 8422, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the resisting piece 843, the first connecting hole 844, the second connecting hole 845 and the threaded hole are connected through two bolts 846, the bolts 846 are used for connecting the first hinge seat 841 and the second hinge seat 842, the resisting piece 843 enables the first hinge seat 841 and the second hinge seat 842 not to be extruded and deformed through the bolts 846, the mounting plate 8421 is connected with the second electric telescopic rod 83, the connecting plate 842 is connected with the garbage shovel 85, when the two bolts 846 are loosened, the extending plates 8422 and the hinge 841 are rotated, the first hinge seat 841 and the second hinge seat 841 can be adjusted, and the garbage shovel can be rotated, and the angle of the garbage can be adjusted.
Working principle:
install rubbish interception cleaning device in the ditch through stabilizer bar 1 and dead lever 3, rivers flow through filtration 7 normally, and rubbish is intercepted on filtration 7, and rethread removes and scrapes the rubbish of getting structure 9 will be intercepted on filtration 7, scrapes the process as follows: when the garbage collection device does not work, the scraper 92 is at the lowest end of the filtering structure 7, the third motor 91 drives the guide wheel 93 to rotate when the operation is needed, the lifting steel wire 94 is driven to shrink, the scraper 92 scrapes garbage along the surface of the filtering structure 7, the intercepted garbage is scraped onto the scraper 92, the scraper 92 lifts up with the garbage until the garbage is clamped at the bottom of the garbage collection box 6, the garbage scraped by the scraper 92 is shoveled out of the garbage collection box 6 through the garbage shoveling structure 8, the garbage is conveyed to a place where the garbage is placed on the bank, automatic interception and cleaning of the garbage in the ditch are realized, large-area manual salvaging of the garbage in the ditch is not needed, a large amount of manpower is saved, the movable scraping structure 9 realizes automatic cleaning of the filtering structure 7, the possibility of blocking of the filtering structure 7 caused by the garbage clamped on the filtering structure 7 is reduced, the garbage is intercepted and cleaned, the garbage interception and cleaning device has the advantages that the garbage interception and cleaning device has the clear effect of sludge, when the sludge is excessively accumulated, the sludge suction structure 4 is started, the sludge suction pump 43 is started, the excessive sludge accumulated at the bottom of the water channel can be absorbed through the sludge suction port 41, the sludge is pumped to the tail end of the sludge suction pipe 42 by the sludge suction pump 42 arranged in the connecting pipe 2 and the fixed rod 3, the tail end of the sludge suction pipe 42 is arranged at the upper end of the sludge collecting structure 5, the pumped sludge can enter the sludge collecting structure 5 for convenient treatment, the sludge in the water channel can be flushed to the lower part of the sludge suction port 41 from the accumulated higher place because of the flushing of the water flow in the water channel, so that the invention can treat the sludge at the bottom of the water channel to a certain extent while realizing the function of intercepting and cleaning the garbage, the excessive accumulated sludge in the water channel is prevented from influencing the usable volume of the water channel, and simultaneously, the possibility of generating harmful substances by too much silt is reduced.
Example two
Unlike the first embodiment, the drying structure 12 is connected above the silt collecting structure 5, the drying structure 12 comprises a drying box 121, the drying box 121 is rotationally connected with a box cover 122, a grid net 123 is arranged on the box cover 122, the drying box 121 is provided with a fourth motor 124, a plurality of heating pipes 125 are installed inside the drying box 121, the output end of the fourth motor 124 is connected with the heating pipes 125, after the garbage shoveling structure 8 shovels garbage into the garbage shovel 85, the garbage shovel 85 is placed in front of the drying structure 12 by controlling the first electric telescopic rod 82 and the second electric telescopic rod 83, hot air of the heating pipes 125 is transmitted from the grid net 123 on the box cover 122, garbage in the garbage shovel 85 is dried, and then the garbage is transported away, so that the moisture in the garbage is reduced, the weight of the garbage is reduced, the garbage is convenient to carry, and the labor is saved.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications and the like made on the basis of the present invention to solve the substantially same technical problems and achieve the substantially same technical effects are all covered in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering is characterized in that: including stabilizer bar (1), stabilizer bar (1) lower extreme both sides limit respectively is connected with connecting pipe (2), connecting pipe (2) are connected with dead lever (3), dead lever (3) and connecting pipe (2) are inside all to be equipped with inhale silt structure (4), inhale silt structure (4) end and be equipped with album silt structure (5), dead lever (3) and stabilizer bar (1) top are connected with rubbish collection box (6), rubbish collection box (6) below is connected with filtration (7), stabilizer bar (1) top is connected with rubbish shovel and gets structure (8), dead lever (3) and stabilizer bar (1) upper end are connected with and remove and scrape and get structure (9);
the sludge suction structure (4) comprises a sludge suction port (41), a sludge suction pipe (42) and a sludge suction pump (43), wherein the sludge suction pipe (42) is arranged inside the connecting pipe (2) and the fixed rod (3), the sludge suction port (41) is arranged below the connecting pipe (2), the sludge suction port (41) is connected with the sludge suction pipe (42), the sludge suction pump (43) is connected with the sludge suction pipe (42), and the sludge suction pump (43) is arranged at the top end of the fixed rod (3);
the movable scraping structure (9) comprises a third motor (91), a scraping plate (92) and a guide wheel (93), wherein the third motor (91) is installed at the upper end of a fixed rod (3), the output end of the third motor (91) is connected with the guide wheel (93), a hoisting steel wire (94) is installed on the guide wheel (93), and the lower end of the hoisting steel wire (94) is connected with the scraping plate (92).
2. The garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the fixed rod (3) is connected with a fixed cone (10) which is pricked into silt, and the lower part of the stabilizer bar (1) is connected with a balancing weight (11).
3. The garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a collection is become silt structure (5) including collection silt case (51), collection silt case (51) side is connected with first vibration and beats structure (52), collection silt case (51) inside centre is equipped with filter layer (53), collection silt case (51) inside is equipped with collection silt drawer (54), collection silt drawer (54) correspond in filter structure (7) below, first vibration beats structure (52) including first motor (521) and first pole (522) of beating, first motor (521) are installed on collection silt case (51) side, first motor (521) output is connected first pole (522) of beating, first pole (522) of beating contacts filter layer (53), first pole (522) of beating are used for filter layer (53) to accelerate silt and pass filter layer (53).
4. The garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the filter structure (7) comprises two layers of filter screens (71), two ends of each layer of filter screen (71) are connected with connecting blocks (73), a second vibration knocking structure (72) is arranged between the two layers of filter screens (71), the second vibration knocking structure (72) is fixedly connected below the connecting blocks (73), the second vibration knocking structure (72) comprises a second motor (721), the second motor (721) is installed on the connecting blocks (73), a second knocking rod (722) is connected below the second motor (721), and the second knocking rod (722) is used for knocking the two layers of filter screens (71) to avoid the blocking of the filter screens (71).
5. The garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage collection box is characterized in that two sides of the inside of the garbage collection box (6) are respectively provided with a sterilizing water storage chamber (61), sterilizing water is stored in the sterilizing water storage chambers (61), the sterilizing water is chlorine-containing sterilizing liquid, the sterilizing water storage chambers (61) are provided with a spray head structure (62), the bottom of the garbage collection box (6) is provided with two clamping grooves (63), and the two clamping grooves (63) are used for clamping scraping plates (92).
6. The garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the shower nozzle structure (62) includes damping pivot (621) and spray tube (622), disinfection water storage room (61) are connected to spray tube (622), spray tube (622) are connected at rubbish collection box (6) lateral wall through damping pivot (621), spray tube (622) are connected with sprinkler head (633).
7. The garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage shovel structure (8) comprises a fixed block (81), the fixed block (81) is fixedly connected to the top end of the stabilizing rod (1), a first electric telescopic rod (82) is connected to the side face of the fixed block (81), a second electric telescopic rod (83) is connected to the first electric telescopic rod (82), and a garbage shovel (85) is connected to the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod (83) through an angle adjusting structure (84).
8. The garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting structure (84) comprises a first hinging seat (841), a second hinging seat (842) and a resisting piece (843), the first hinging seat (841) comprises a connecting plate (8412) and a hinging head (8411), a first connecting hole (844) is formed in the hinging head (8411), the second hinging seat (842) comprises a mounting plate (8421), two extending plates (8422) are connected to the mounting plate (8421), a second connecting hole (845) is formed in the extending plates (8422), the extending plates (8422) are inserted into the hinging head (8411), the resisting piece (843) is installed in the middle of the two extending plates (8422), threaded holes are formed in the middle of the resisting piece (843), the first connecting hole (844), the second connecting hole (845) and the threaded holes are connected through two bolts (846), the bolts (846) are used for connecting the first hinging seat (841) and the second hinging seat (8421), the mounting plate (8422) is connected with the electric shovel (841), and the second electric shovel (83) is connected with the connecting plate (841).
9. The garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drying box, including drying box (121), drying box (121) are connected with structure (12) of drying in collection silt structure (5) top, drying box (121) rotate and are connected with case lid (122), be equipped with grid net (123) on case lid (122), be equipped with fourth motor (124) on drying box (121), drying box (121) internally mounted has a plurality of heating pipes (125), heating pipe (125) are connected to fourth motor (124) output.
CN202310474050.2A 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering Withdrawn CN116427361A (en)

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CN202310474050.2A CN116427361A (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310474050.2A CN116427361A (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

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CN116427361A true CN116427361A (en) 2023-07-14

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116733056A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-12 四川水发勘测设计研究有限公司 Water conservancy dredging device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116733056A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-12 四川水发勘测设计研究有限公司 Water conservancy dredging device

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