KR100336111B1 - The manufacturing method for fermented type of baby food - Google Patents
The manufacturing method for fermented type of baby food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100336111B1 KR100336111B1 KR1020000073854A KR20000073854A KR100336111B1 KR 100336111 B1 KR100336111 B1 KR 100336111B1 KR 1020000073854 A KR1020000073854 A KR 1020000073854A KR 20000073854 A KR20000073854 A KR 20000073854A KR 100336111 B1 KR100336111 B1 KR 100336111B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- weight
- baby food
- vitamin
- brown rice
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
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Abstract
본 발명은 발효 이유식의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 현미와 콩을 발아시켜 분쇄하는 공정과, 다른 한편으로 발효 효소를 미리 제조하는 공정과, 상기 제조한 발아 현미, 발아 콩 및 발효 효소와 기타 부재료를 발효 탱크에 함께 넣고 발효시키는 공정과, 상기 발효가 완료된 발효액을 멸균하여 건조, 분쇄 후 포장하는 공정으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 이유식의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 발효 공정에 의해 기존 영양소들이 저분자화되어 소화가 용이하고 비타민 및 미네랄의 흡수 이용률이 높아지며 또한 발아 공정에 의해 새로운 영양소가 생성되어 영유아의 성장 발달에 효율적으로 이용할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented baby food, and more particularly, a step of germinating and grinding brown rice and soybean, on the other hand, a process for preparing fermented enzyme in advance, and the prepared germinated brown rice, germinated soybean and fermented enzyme. And other subsidiary materials together in a fermentation tank and fermentation, and a method of producing a fermentation baby food characterized in that the fermentation is completed by sterilizing, drying, crushing and packaging the fermentation is completed by the fermentation process Nutrients are low molecular weight, easy digestion, high absorption rate of vitamins and minerals, and new nutrients are generated by the germination process, which can be effectively used for the growth and development of infants and young children.
Description
발아 현미 등과 같이 싹 틔운 곡식 중에 다량 함유된 효소는 발아 과정 중 생곡식이 본래 가지고 있던 영양소들을 고급 영양소로 변화시키는 생체 변화를 일으키므로 발아 곡식은 각종 고급 영양소의 보고가 되고 있다.Germinated grains have been reported for various high-level nutrients because enzymes contained in large amounts of sprouted grains such as germinated brown rice cause biological changes to change nutrients originally contained in raw grains into higher-level nutrients during the germination process.
즉 발아 과정 중의 효소 증가에 의해 단백질(현미에 약 7%, 콩에 약 41%)은 고급 영양 성분인 아미노산으로 변화되며, 신경 전달 물질로 두뇌의 발달과 자율 신경 정상화, 대뇌 혈액 순환 촉진 등의 기능이 있는 감마 오리자놀도 들어 있어 아기의 신경 안정, 두뇌 성장 촉진, IQ 상승 등의 효과도 얻을 수 있으며, 강력한 면역 증강 작용을 하는 '아라비녹시란'이란 성분도 새로 다량 생겨나게 되는데 이 아라비녹시란은 인체의 면역력을 대폭적으로 증강시켜 가볍게는 감기 예방부터 관절염, 암과 같은 불치병까지도 예방, 치료해주는 성분이다. 따라서 발아 곡식을 이유식에 사용하게 되면 다른 이유식에서와 같이 별도로 면역 증강제를 사용할 필요가 없다.In other words, due to increased enzymes during germination, proteins (about 7% in brown rice and about 41% in soybeans) are changed into amino acids, which are high-level nutrients, and neurotransmitters are used to develop the brain, normalize nerves, and promote cerebral blood circulation. It also contains gamma-orizanol, which can help to stabilize your baby's nerves, boost brain growth, and boost IQ.Arabinoxyran, a potent immune-boosting agent, will also produce a lot of new ingredients. Is a component that greatly enhances the body's immunity and prevents and treats mild colds and incurable diseases such as arthritis and cancer. Therefore, germination of grains for use in baby food does not require the use of immune enhancers as in other baby foods.
또한 발아 곡식은 발아 과정 중 '항산화 성분'들도 생성되어 페놀라산, 토코트리에놀, 비타민 E, SOD 등 4종의 항산화 성분들은 아기의 세포를 보호해 주고 각종 질병으로부터 예방해 주는 역할을 하게 되며, 발아시에 현미와 콩 중에 함유되어 있던 지방은 몸에 좋은 '불포화지방산'으로 저분자화되어 여러 가지 몸에 이로운 효과를 나타내게 된다.Germination grains also produce 'antioxidants' during the germination process, and four antioxidant components, phenolic acid, tocotrienol, vitamin E and SOD, protect the cells of the baby and prevent them from various diseases. Fats contained in brown rice and soybeans are low molecular weights, which are good for the body, and have a beneficial effect on various bodies.
그 외에도 발아시에는 엽록소, 식이 섬유, 각종 비타민 등이 대폭 증가되고 에너지 대사를 촉진시켜 비만을 억제하고 신진 대사를 촉진시켜 주는 '옥타코사놀'이란 성분도 생성되며 미네랄은 유기 미네랄로 변화되어 흡수 이용률이 4배 이상 증가하게 된다.In addition, during germination, chlorophyll, dietary fiber, various vitamins, etc. are greatly increased, and an ingredient called octacosanol, which promotes energy metabolism, suppresses obesity and promotes metabolism, and minerals are converted into organic minerals, so the absorption utilization rate is 4 More than doubled.
따라서 본 발명에서와 같이 발아 곡식과 야채를 다시 발효시켜 이유식을 만들면 기존의 이유식에서의 문제점이 모두 없어지게 된다. 발아와 발효에 의해 기존의 영양소들은 저분자화되거나 고급 영양소로 변화되어 획기적인 영양 배열이 되며 미네랄은 발효 효소의 몸 속에 흡수되어 유기 미네랄화 된다.Therefore, as in the present invention, when the fermented germinated grains and vegetables are made again to produce a baby food, all problems in the existing baby food are eliminated. By germination and fermentation, existing nutrients are transformed into low-molecular or high-level nutrients, resulting in a breakthrough nutritional arrangement, and minerals are absorbed into the body of fermentation enzymes and become organic minerals.
한편, 보건 복지부의 특수 영양 식품 중의 '이유식' 항을 보면 그 성분 규격을 다음과 같이 규정하고 있다..On the other hand, in the 'Baby food' section of the special nutrition foods of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the ingredients are prescribed as follows.
① 성상: 고유의 색택을 가진 분말 또는 고형으로서 이미, 이취가 없어야 한다.① Appearance: As a powder or solid with its own color, there should be no odor.
② 수분(%): 10.0% 이하② Water content (%): 10.0% or less
③ 조단백질(%): 10.0% 이하③ crude protein (%): 10.0% or less
④ 조지방(%): 5.0% 이하④ Crude fat (%): 5.0% or less
⑤ α-화도: 80 이상⑤ α-degree of view: 80 or more
⑥ 철(㎎/100g): 5 이상⑥ Iron (mg / 100g): 5 or more
⑦ 비타민 A(IU/100g): 1,000 이상⑦ Vitamin A (IU / 100g): 1,000 or more
⑧ 비타민 B1(㎎/100g): 0.2 이상⑧ Vitamin B 1 (mg / 100g): 0.2 or more
⑨ 비타민 B2(㎎/100g): 0.3 이상⑨ Vitamin B 2 (mg / 100g): 0.3 or more
⑩ 비타민 C(㎎/100g): 40.0 이상C Vitamin C (mg / 100g): 40.0 or more
⑪ 인공 감미료: 검출되어서는 안된다.⑪ Artificial sweeteners: should not be detected.
⑫ 타르 색소: 검출되어서는 안된다.색소 Tar Color: Should not be detected.
⑬ 대장균군: 음성이어야 한다.⑬ Coliform group: should be negative.
이에 각 분유 제조 회사들이 생산하는 이유식은 단백질을 공급하기 위해 우유 단백이나 쇠고기, 대두 단백, 필수 아미노산류를 처방하고, 탄수화물을 공급하기 위해 현미, 찹쌀, 야채, 과일 등을 처방하며, 지방을 공급하기 위해 옥배유, 대두유, DHA, 달맞이 종자유 등을 처방하며, 면역 증강을 위해 알콕시 글리세롤, 뉴클레오타이드, 락토페린, 베타 카로틴, 감마 리놀렌산 등을 처방하고, 두뇌 발육을 위해 DNA, 타우린, 레시틴 등을 처방하며, 소화와 배설을 원활하게 하기 위해 락츄로즈, 갈락토 올리고당 등을 처방하고 있다.The formulas produced by each milk formula company prescribe milk protein, beef, soy protein and essential amino acids to supply protein, and prescribe brown rice, glutinous rice, vegetables and fruits to supply carbohydrates, and supply fat. In order to prescribe jade oil, soybean oil, DHA, evening seed oil, etc., alkoxy glycerol, nucleotides, lactoferrin, beta carotene, gamma linolenic acid, etc. to enhance the immune system, and DNA, taurine, lecithin, etc. To facilitate digestion and excretion, lactose and galacto oligosaccharides are prescribed.
또한 여기에 각종 비타민과 미네랄 등을 보강하여 처방시키면 투입되는 성분이 약 50종이나 되는데, 이렇게 많은 성분이 처방되는 이유는 이유식을 최대한 모유의 성분에 접근시키기 위한 것이다.In addition, the reinforcement of various vitamins and minerals, etc. If the prescription is about 50 kinds of ingredients, so many ingredients are prescribed for the purpose of approaching the ingredients of breast milk as close as possible.
그러나 소화력과 흡수력이 낮은 아기들은 여러 가지 재료를 단순 배합시킨것만으로는 충분히 영양분을 흡수 이용할 수 없으며, 이러한 방식으로 배합하는 기존의 이유식은 약 30% 정도의 현미를 사용하게 되는데 현미는 피친산과 아밀로즈 등이 소화 장해를 일으키기 쉬워 유아들의 위장 장해를 유발할 수 있으며, 모유나 분유를 먹던 아기가 어느날 갑자기 쇠고기 말린 분말이나 현미 가루, 우유 단백 등을 먹게 되면 충분히 물에 불리지 않았고 또 평소에 먹지 않던 음식에 대한 이질감 등으로 소화 불량이 생기게 되며 더구나 이러한 원료들은 분자량이 높아 소화가 어려운 문제점이 있다.However, babies with low digestive and absorptive power cannot absorb enough nutrients simply by mixing various ingredients, and the existing baby food formulated in this way uses about 30% brown rice, which is used for picinic acid and amyl. Rose can easily cause digestive problems, and it can cause gastrointestinal disorders in infants.If a baby who is eating breast milk or milk powder suddenly eats dried beef powder, brown rice powder, milk protein, etc., he did not eat enough water and didn't eat normally. Indigestion is caused by the heterogeneity of food, etc. Moreover, these raw materials have a high molecular weight and are difficult to digest.
또한 기존의 이유식에 첨가하는 합성 비타민은 자연 생성 비타민보다 효과 및 흡수율이 떨어지고 식물이나 동물의 조직 속에 존재하는 미네랄 역시 발아나 효소 처리 후에는 약 4배나 흡수 이용률이 높아지지만 이와 같은 발아 곡식과 발효 공정의 장점을 이용한 이유식은 전무한 실정이다.In addition, synthetic vitamins added to conventional baby foods are less effective and absorbed than natural vitamins, and minerals present in plant or animal tissues also have about four times higher absorption after germination or enzyme treatment. Baby food using the advantages of the situation is never.
본 발명은 상기의 사항들을 고려하여 안출한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 발아 곡식을 주원료로 하여 기타 영양 물질들을 배합한 후 효소에 의해 발효시킴으로써 여러 성분들이 융화되고 저분자화되어 소화, 흡수 및 생체 이용률이 증가되고 새로운 필수 영양 성분들이 생성되거나 증가하며, 비타민과 미네랄의 흡수 이용률을 증가시킨 발효 이유식의 제조 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made in consideration of the above matters, and an object of the present invention is to mix and lower fermentation by digestion, absorption, and bioavailability of various components by fermenting with enzymes after mixing other nutritional substances with germinated grain as a main ingredient. It is to provide a method for producing a fermented baby food which is increased or new essential nutritional ingredients are produced or increased and increased the absorption utilization of vitamins and minerals.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 발효 이유식의 제조 방법은 다음의 구성을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the production method of the fermented baby food according to the present invention is characterized by the following configuration.
본 발명에 따른 발효 이유식의 제조 방법은 현미와 콩을 발아시켜 분쇄하는 공정과, 다른 한편으로 발효 효소를 미리 제조하는 공정과, 상기 제조한 발아 현미, 발아 콩 및 발효 효소와 기타 부재료를 발효 탱크에 함께 넣고 발효시키는 공정과, 상기 발효가 완료된 발효액을 멸균하여 건조, 분쇄 후 포장하는 공정으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 것으로서, 발효 공정에 의해 기존 영양소들이 저분자화되어 소화가 용이하고 비타민 및 미네랄의 흡수 이용률이 높아지며 또한 발아 공정에 의해 새로운 영양소가 생성되어 영유아의 성장 발달에 효율적으로 이용할 수 있게 한 것이다.The method for producing fermented baby food according to the present invention comprises the steps of germinating and grinding brown rice and soybean, on the other hand, a step of preparing fermentation enzyme in advance, and a fermentation tank containing the prepared germinated brown rice, germinated soybean and fermenting enzyme and other subsidiary materials. It is characterized in that the fermentation process is put into the fermentation process, and the fermentation solution is completed by sterilization, drying, pulverization and packaging process, the existing nutrients are low molecular weight by the fermentation process is easy to digest and vitamins and minerals of The absorption rate is higher and new nutrients are generated by the germination process, which makes it possible to efficiently use it for the growth and development of infants.
이하 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
(1) 발아 곡식 제조 공정(1) germination grain manufacturing process
① 생곡식의 발아 공정① Germination process of raw grain
현미, 콩 각각을 물 속에 담그어 22∼40℃의 온도에서 발아 직후 내지 10㎜로 싹틔운다.Brown rice and soybeans are soaked in water and sprouted to 10 mm immediately after germination at a temperature of 22-40 ° C.
22℃ 이하에서는 발아가 늦게 진행되어 경제적 효율이 떨어지고 40℃ 이상에서는 발아가 지나치게 빨리 진행되므로 상기 범위의 온도 내에서 발아시키는 것이 바람직하며, 싹의 길이가 10㎜를 초과할 경우 분쇄하여 사용할 때 효소 특유의 향이 강해져 맛이 저하되므로 그 이하일 때 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to germinate within the temperature of the above range because germination proceeds late at 22 ° C. and economic efficiency decreases and germination proceeds too fast at 40 ° C. and above. Since the characteristic aroma becomes strong and a taste falls, it is preferable to use when it is below.
이 때 싹 틔우는 수조 속의 물에는 충분한 양의 오존(O3)을 계속 주입하여 미생물이 번식하지 못하도록 해야 하며 본 발명의 제조 공정이 발효 공정인 특성상 잡균에 오염될 경우 발효에 실패할 가능성이 있으므로 전 공정에서 사용되는 그릇,기계, 각종 원료, 작업장 등도 미생물 오염이 안되도록 계속 철저하게 소독하고 살균 등의 설비나 무균 공조 설비 등을 갖추는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, a sufficient amount of ozone (O 3 ) must be continuously injected into the water in the sprouting tank to prevent the microorganisms from breeding. If the manufacturing process of the present invention is contaminated with various germs, the fermentation may fail. It is desirable to continuously disinfect vessels, machines, various raw materials, and workshops used in the process to prevent microbial contamination, and to have facilities such as sterilization and aseptic air conditioning facilities.
② 분쇄 공정② grinding process
상기 발아시킨 곡식 2종을 각각 분쇄 장치로 80∼200메쉬로 분쇄한다.The two germinated grains are crushed into 80 to 200 mesh with a pulverizing device, respectively.
건조된 발아 곡식을 사용할 때에는 물에 불린 후 건져내어 사용한다.When using dried germinated grains, soak in water and take out.
(2) 발효 효소 제조 공정(2) fermentation enzyme manufacturing process
다른 한편으로는 호박, 당근, 토마토, 꽃양배추, 시금치, 완두콩, 샐러리, 바나나, 오렌지, 배, 사과, 비트 등을 각각 동일 비율로 준비하여 고속 믹셔 분쇄 장치로 미분쇄한 후 발효통 속에 넣은 다음 그 위에 올리고당액을 전체 야채 및 과일 투입량의 약 30중량%로 넣고 흑설탕을 전체 야채 및 과일 투입량의 약 90중량% 비율로 넣어 녹인 후 뚜껑을 덮은 다음 1개월∼3년간 발효시킨 후 발효 효소로서 사용하며, 이와 같은 공정으로 제조되는 발효 효소를 미리 제조하여 둔다. 또한 이와 같이 제조된 발효 효소의 고형분 함량은 약 54%이다.On the other hand, zucchini, carrots, tomatoes, cauliflower, spinach, peas, celery, bananas, oranges, pears, apples, beets, etc. are prepared in equal proportions. Put oligosaccharide solution at about 30% by weight of the total vegetable and fruit input, melt brown sugar at about 90% by weight of the total vegetable and fruit input, cover it, ferment it for 1 month to 3 years, and use it as fermentation enzyme. The fermentation enzyme produced by such a process is prepared in advance. In addition, the solid content of the fermentation enzyme thus prepared is about 54%.
올리고당액과 흑설탕을 첨가하는 것은 이상 발효를 방지하고 장 내에서 유산균 증식을 촉진시키며 또한 단 맛을 부여하기 위한 것인데, 이와 같은 발효 효소는 2∼3년의 장기간 동안 발효시킬수록 효소의 양도 많아지고 맛도 향상된다.The addition of oligosaccharide liquid and brown sugar is to prevent abnormal fermentation, promote the growth of lactic acid bacteria in the intestine, and to give sweet taste. As the fermentation enzymes are fermented over a long period of 2-3 years, the amount of enzyme increases. Taste is also improved.
(3) 발효 공정(3) fermentation process
발효 탱크 속에 상기 발아시켜 분쇄한 현미 40∼63중량%, 발아 콩 16.2∼23.4중량%와 철분 0.0027∼0.0045중량%, 비타민 B10.0009∼0.0018중량%, 비타민 B20.0018∼0.0036중량%, 비타민 C 0.0333∼0.0594중량%, 비타민 A 0.0005∼0.0009중량%, 우유 칼슘 0.225∼0.396중량%를 투입하고, 상기 제조한 발효 효소를 8.1∼19.4중량%로, 2번째 발효 효소로서 엿기름을 2.7∼8.1중량%로 동시에 투입한다.40 to 63% by weight of the germinated and milled brown rice, 16.2 to 23.4% by weight of germinated beans, 0.0027 to 0.0045% by weight of iron, vitamin B 1 0.0009 to 0.0018% by weight, vitamin B 2 0.0018 to 0.0036% by weight, and vitamin C 0.0333 to 0.0594% by weight, vitamin A 0.0005 to 0.0009% by weight, milk calcium 0.225 to 0.396% by weight, 8.1 to 19.4% by weight of the fermented enzyme prepared above, and 2.7 to 8.1% by weight of malt as a second fermentation enzyme. At the same time.
그 다음에 상기 발효 탱크에 20∼40℃의 정제수를 발아 현미와 발아 콩 전체 투입량의 약 1.7∼3.0배의 양으로 넣어 온도 20∼40℃에서 5∼10일간을 약하게 계속 교반해 주면서 발효시킨다.Then, the purified water at 20 to 40 ° C. is added to the fermentation tank in an amount of about 1.7 to 3.0 times the total amount of germinated brown rice and germinated soybeans, followed by fermentation with gentle stirring at a temperature of 20 to 40 ° C. for 5 to 10 days.
발효 온도가 20℃ 미만일 경우 발효가 제대로 이루어지지 않고 40℃보다 높은 온도에서는 사용되는 재료에 포함된 영양분이 파괴될 우려가 있으므로 상기 범위내에서 발효시키는 것이 바람직하다.If the fermentation temperature is less than 20 ℃ fermentation is not properly made at a temperature higher than 40 ℃ because the nutrients contained in the material used may be destroyed it is preferable to ferment within the above range.
발효 기간도 상기 범위의 기간 내에서 충분히 발효시키되 10일 이상을 초과하여 비타민과 미네랄 등의 영양분이 파괴되지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The fermentation period is also preferably fermented within the range of the above range, but more than 10 days to ensure that nutrients such as vitamins and minerals are not destroyed.
한편, 본 발명의 주요 조성물로 사용되는 발아 현미는 발아 과정 중 전에 없던 특이한 약효 성분들이 새로 생겨나거나 현저히 증가하게 되어, 아라비녹시란, 감마오리자놀, 클로로피린, SOD, 활성화된 섬유소, 비타민류, 미네랄류 등이 새로 생겨나거나 증가되고 모든 영양소가 활성화되고 저분자화되어 유아식의 재료로서 사용할 경우 유아가 쉽게 소화시킬 수 있으며 유아기에 필요한 영양분을 충분히 섭취할 수 있는 장점이 있다.On the other hand, the germinated brown rice used as the main composition of the present invention is a new or significant increase in the unusual active ingredients that did not exist before the germination process, arabinoxylan, gamma olizanol, chloropyrin, SOD, activated fiber, vitamins, When minerals are newly created or increased, and all nutrients are activated and low molecular weight, it can be easily digested by infants and used to consume enough nutrients.
일반적으로 아밀로즈와 아밀로펙틴의 단단한 결합에 의한 위장 장해는 열을 가해 α-화시키면 해결할 수 있지만 현미의 소화 장해 물질은 열에도 파괴되지 않기 때문에 유아들에게 위장 장해를 일으킬 수 있다. 그러나 이와 같은 현미가 발아가 되면 효소에 의해 β-상태의 곡식이 α-상태로 변하고 현미의 소화 장해 물질도 분해되어 소화가 용이하게 된다.In general, gastrointestinal disorders caused by the tight binding of amylose and amylopectin can be solved by applying α- to heat, but gastrointestinal disorders in infants can be caused because brown rice digestive substances are not destroyed by heat. However, when the brown rice germinates, the beta-phase grain is changed into the α-state by the enzyme and the digestive disorders of the brown rice are also degraded to facilitate digestion.
이와 같은 발아 현미를 40중량% 이하로 첨가할 경우 그 효능의 이용이 미약하고 보건복지부의 '이유식' 성분 규격에도 미달되며, 63중량% 이상 첨가할 경우 다른 구성 성분의 첨가량과 조화를 이룰 수 없으므로 상기 범위 내로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.When the germinated brown rice is added below 40% by weight, the use of its efficacy is weak and it is less than the 'Baby formula' ingredient standard of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and when it is added above 63% by weight, it cannot be combined with the amount of other ingredients. It is preferable to add in the said range.
발아 콩에는 단백질, 인지질 외에 몸에 필요한 당분, 조섬유, 칼슘, 인, 비타민B1,B2등이 함유되어 있어 체내의 영양을 골고루 충족시켜주며 콩 중에 함유되어 있던 지방은 발아 과정 중 몸에 좋은 '불포화 지방산'으로 저분자화되어 유아의 신체 내 흡수 이용률이 증가된다.Germinated soybeans contain protein, phospholipids, sugars, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, vitamins B 1 and B 2 that are needed for the body to satisfy the nutrition of the body evenly, and fat contained in soybeans is good for the body during germination. Lower molecular weight into 'unsaturated fatty acids' increases the rate of absorption in the body of the infant.
발아 콩도 16.2중량% 이하로 첨가할 경우 그 영양적 효능의 이용 효과가 미약하고 보건복지부의 '이유식' 성분 규격에 미달되며, 23.4중량% 이상 첨가할 경우 기타 영양분의 첨가량이 감소되므로 상기 범위 내로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.When the germinated soybean is added below 16.2% by weight, its use of nutritional efficacy is weak and it is less than the 'Baby Food' ingredient standard of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. It is preferable to add.
그 외에 이유식의 법정 영양 규정을 맞추기 위하여 철분, 비타민 B1, 비타민 B2,비타민 C, 비타민 A, 우유 칼슘 각각을 상기 기재 범위로 첨가하여 이유식으로서의 조건을 충족시키며 영양 성분을 강화하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, iron, vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2, vitamin C, vitamin A, milk calcium, respectively, in order to meet the statutory nutritional regulations of the baby food, it is desirable to meet the conditions of the baby food and to enhance the nutritional components. .
발효가 완료되면 가스 발생이 중단되고 약간의 단맛이 있는 미황색의 죽 상태가 되는데, 발아 현미와 발아 콩 분말이 효소 작용에 의해 분해되어 죽과 같은상태로 되는 것이다.When fermentation is completed, gas generation stops and it becomes a slightly yellowish rice gruel with sweet taste. Germinated brown rice and germinated soybean powder are decomposed by enzyme action to become porridge-like.
(4) 멸균 공정(4) sterilization process
상기 발효가 완료된 발효액을 약 100℃로 끓여서 효소와 미생물 등을 멸균시킨다.The fermentation broth is fermented to about 100 ℃ to sterilize enzymes and microorganisms.
(5) 건조 공정(5) drying process
상기 멸균한 발효액을 진공 건조기(Vacuum Drier)에 넣고 약 760㎜Hg의 고진공으로 8∼12시간동안 건조시킨다.The sterilized fermentation broth is placed in a vacuum drier (Vacuum Drier) and dried for 8 to 12 hours at a high vacuum of about 760 mmHg.
이 때 발효액의 수분 함량이 많은 경우에는 스프레이 건조기에서 건조시키는 것이 바람직한데, 스프레이 건조기로 건조할 경우에는 정제수를 추가시켜 고형분 함량이 5∼10중량%가 되도록 하여 스프레이 건조하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, when the moisture content of the fermentation broth is large, it is preferable to dry in a spray dryer. When drying with a spray dryer, it is preferable to spray-dry by adding purified water so that the solid content is 5 to 10% by weight.
(6) 분쇄 및 포장 공정(6) crushing and packing process
상기 건조가 완료된 발효액을 분쇄 장치에 넣고 100∼250메쉬로 분쇄한 후 포장한다.The dried fermentation broth is placed in a grinding apparatus and then pulverized with 100 to 250 mesh and packed.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following Examples.
[실시예 1]Example 1
현미와 콩 각각을 물 속에 담그어 27℃에서 약 10㎜로 싹 틔운 다음 분쇄 장치로 약 80메쉬로 분쇄한 후 발아 현미 65㎏과 발아 콩 25㎏을 멸균 소독된 발효 탱크에 넣고, 철분 4.0g, 비타민 B11.9g, 비타민 B23.0g, 비타민 C 57g, 비타민 A 1.0g, 우유 칼슘 400g을 발효 탱크에 같이 투입하였다.Soak each brown rice and soybeans in water, sprout them to about 10mm at 27 ℃, grind them to about 80 mesh with a grinding device, and put 65kg germinated brown rice and 25kg germinated beans into a sterile sterilized fermentation tank. 1.9 g of vitamin B 1 , 3.0 g of vitamin B 2 , 57 g of vitamin C, 1.0 g of vitamin A, and 400 g of milk calcium were added together to the fermentation tank.
다른 한편으로는 호박, 당근, 토마토, 꽃양배추, 시금치, 완두콩, 샐러리,바나나, 오렌지, 배, 사과, 비트 각각 3㎏씩을 혼합하여 고속 믹셔 분쇄 장치로 미분쇄한 다음 발효통속에 넣은 후 올리고당액을 10.8㎏ 넣고 그 위에 흑설탕을 32.4㎏을 넣어 녹인 후 뚜껑을 덮은 상태로 2년간 발효시킨 후 발효 효소로서 사용하며 이와 같은 공정으로 제조되는 발효 효소를 미리 제조하였다.On the other hand, 3 kg each of pumpkin, carrot, tomato, cabbage, spinach, peas, celery, banana, orange, pear, apple, and beet are mixed and ground by a high-speed mixer grinding machine. 10.8 ㎏ put brown sugar and 32.4 ㎏ put thereon and melted and then fermented for 2 years with a lid and then used as a fermentation enzyme was prepared in advance the fermentation enzyme prepared by such a process.
이와 같이 제조한 발효 효소 17.5㎏과 엿기름 7㎏을 상기 발아 현미 등을 투입한 발효 탱크에 동시에 투입한 다음 약 30℃의 정제수를 가하여 전체를 약 200ℓ로 맞추고 8일간 약하게 계속 교반해 주면서 발효시킨 후 100℃로 끓여서 멸균한 다음 진공 건조기에서 약 760㎜Hg로 약 9시간 동안 건조한 다음 약 100메쉬로 분쇄하여 포장하였다.17.5 kg and 7 kg of the fermented enzyme thus prepared were simultaneously added to a fermentation tank containing the germinated brown rice, etc., and then purified water at about 30 ° C. was adjusted to about 200 L, followed by fermentation with gentle stirring for 8 days. Sterilized by boiling at 100 ℃ and dried for about 9 hours at about 760 mmHg in a vacuum dryer and then crushed and packed with about 100 mesh.
[실시예 2]Example 2
현미와 콩 각각을 물 속에 담그어 27℃에서 약 10㎜로 싹 틔운 다음 분쇄 장치로 약 80메쉬로 분쇄한 후 발아 현미 65㎏과 발아 콩 25㎏을 멸균 소독된 발효 탱크에 넣고, 철분 4.0g, 비타민 B11.9g, 비타민 B23.0g, 비타민 C 57g, 비타민 A 1.0g, 우유 칼슘 400g을 발효 탱크에 같이 투입하였다.Soak each brown rice and soybeans in water, sprout them to about 10mm at 27 ℃, grind them to about 80 mesh with a grinding device, and put 65kg germinated brown rice and 25kg germinated beans into a sterile sterilized fermentation tank. 1.9 g of vitamin B 1 , 3.0 g of vitamin B 2 , 57 g of vitamin C, 1.0 g of vitamin A, and 400 g of milk calcium were added together to the fermentation tank.
다른 한편으로는 호박, 당근, 토마토, 꽃양배추, 시금치, 완두콩, 샐러리, 바나나, 오렌지, 배, 사과, 비트 각각 3㎏씩을 혼합하여 고속 믹셔 분쇄 장치로 미분쇄한 다음 발효통속에 넣은 후 올리고당액을 10.8㎏ 넣고 그 위에 흑설탕을 32.4㎏을 넣어 녹인 후 뚜껑을 덮은 상태로 2년간 발효시킨 후 발효 효소로서 사용하며 이와 같은 공정으로 제조되는 발효 효소를 미리 제조하였다.On the other hand, 3 kg each of pumpkin, carrot, tomato, cabbage, spinach, peas, celery, banana, orange, pear, apple, and beet are mixed and pulverized with a high-speed mixer grinding machine. 10.8 ㎏ put brown sugar and 32.4 ㎏ put thereon and melted and then fermented for 2 years with a lid and then used as a fermentation enzyme was prepared in advance the fermentation enzyme prepared by such a process.
이와 같이 제조한 발효 효소 17.5㎏과 엿기름 7㎏을 상기 발아 현미 등을 투입한 발효 탱크에 동시에 투입한 다음 약 30℃의 정제수를 가하여 전체를 약 350ℓ로 맞추고 8일간 약하게 계속 교반해 주면서 발효시킨 후 100℃로 끓여서 멸균한 다음 정제수를 가하여 고형분 함량이 10중량%가 되도록 맞추고 스프레이 건조기에서 건조시킨 다음 약 100메쉬로 분쇄하여 포장하였다.17.5 kg and 7 kg of fermented enzyme prepared as described above were simultaneously added to a fermentation tank containing germinated brown rice and the like, followed by adding purified water at about 30 ° C. to adjust the total amount to about 350 L, followed by fermentation with gentle stirring for 8 days. Sterilized by boiling at 100 ℃ and then purified water was added to adjust the solid content to 10% by weight, dried in a spray dryer, and then crushed and packed to about 100 mesh.
[실시예 3]Example 3
현미와 콩을 물 속에 담그어 발아 직후에 원료로서 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that brown rice and soybeans were soaked in water and used as raw materials immediately after germination.
이상과 같이 제조된 발아 이유식을 물에 타면 맑은 미황색의 죽과 같은 상태로 되어 약간의 단 맛이 나므로 유아들이 쉽게 섭취할 수 있고 소화 장해도 유발하지 않는 고급 이유식으로서의 역할을 할 수 있다.When the germinated baby food prepared as described above is put in a state of clear yellowish rice porridge and has a slight sweet taste, it can be easily consumed by infants and can serve as an advanced baby food that does not cause digestion.
상기한 바와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명에 의하면, 싹 틔운 생곡식을 야채 효소액으로 저온에서 장시간 발효시켜 이유식으로 제조함에 따라 곡식 중에 함유된 기존의 영양소들이 발아 공정과 발효 공정에 의해 저분자화되어 유아들이 쉽게 소화할 수 있고 또한 기존 영양소가 고급 영양소로 변화되어 유아들의 영양 공급과 면역력을 향상시킬 수 있는 발효 이유식의 제조 방법을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention made as described above, as the fermented sprouted raw grains for a long time at low temperature with a vegetable enzyme solution to produce a baby food, the existing nutrients contained in the grains are low molecular weight by the germination process and fermentation process, so that infants are easily digested In addition, the existing nutrients can be changed into high-quality nutrients to provide a method for producing fermented baby food that can improve the nutrition and immunity of infants.
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