KR100332310B1 - A Plant for purifying the coastal bottoms of the sea - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a coastal seabed purification plant for solving the problem of marine pollution in Korea, which is becoming serious recently. By way of example, barge, the configuration is installed in front of the plant to collect the long waste, waste nets, household waste, etc., and the underwater waste collection device 100, and installed behind the plant after the waste collection And a sediment suction device 300 or 500 for suctioning the contaminated sediment mechanically or remotely. At this time, the underwater waste collection apparatus 100 is a configuration in which the bottom of the sea bottom contact portion is widened to prevent the mechanical (or hydraulic) grabs 150 and 160 from digging deep into the bottom of the sea bottom by the operation of the crane. And, when driving the sediment suction device from above, the suction device is connected to the wire rope to move the horizontally from the bottom of the sea floor to suck the sediment, and when the sediment suction device is driven remotely, the underwater camera and the DGPS are connected to the suction device. Are attached together so that the sediment can be sucked remotely. Thus, in the present invention, by installing the underwater waste collection device and the sediment suction device together in the plant, it is possible to effectively purify the coastal seabed or lake.

Description

A Plant for purifying the coastal bottoms of the sea}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ship, and more particularly, to a plant for purification of offshore seabeds as a barge for purifying seabed conditions by collecting sediments of seabeds after collecting sewage from offshore seabeds in Korea.

In general, barges are used to move large quantities of cargo or goods to nearby locations. Near the Han River, barges are being used to carry sand for the construction of bridges. In recent years, however, the use of barges has been diversified.

Some efforts have been made to prevent marine environmental pollution overseas by using such barges. However, in countries where environmental pollution is a problem due to domestic waste that is carried to the coastal waters during flooding as in Korea, the barges proposed by the present invention Should be used more actively.

In recent years, the seriousness and impact of marine environmental pollution has greatly affected the ecosystem destruction and human living environment. Of course, the seabed off the coast of our country is also becoming increasingly serious.

In particular, fisheries are polluted with various kinds of waste such as nets, used tires, various fishing gear and household waste. In addition, the upper part of the sedimentary layer is covered with seriously contaminated sediments (= sludge), which is a situation that requires the cleanup of coastal seabeds.

On the other hand, in the prior art, in order to solve the pollution of the coastal seabed, the barge is provided with a purification device or a grab mounted on a crane to collect the contaminants is used separately. However, this was limited in purifying the bottom of the coastal seabed. In other words, the purification device installed on the barge is only used to purify the seawater, but in reality it is an operation that does not remove the bulky and very long contaminants such as waste nets accumulated on the coastal seabed, so that the effective purification could not be performed. there was.

Accordingly, in the barge of the prior art, although a grab is installed to collect contaminants, this causes a problem that has a great adverse effect on an ecosystem composed of sediments such as bees by digging too deep in the seabed in removing contaminants.

The present invention for solving the above problems, while providing an underwater waste collection device installed in front of the plant in order to effectively collect the various contaminants accumulated on the coastal seabed, and effectively protects the sediment of the coastal seabed while contaminated sediment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sediment suction device installed behind the plant for suction.

Coastal seabed purification plant according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the control of the residence and the control room where the central control unit is located, the machine room of the underwater sewage collection device, waste treatment and storage, sediment suction device In the plant for the purification of the coastal seabed by controlling the machinery room, the inhaled sediment and the purification device to clean the seawater, the underwater waste collection device installed in front of the plant to collect and collect various wastes on the coastal seabed, Including a mechanical sediment suction device which controls the sediment contaminated by the coastal seabed by mechanical control of the sediment suction device through the operation of the operator located in the control room. After the large debris has been collected, only contaminated sediments can be cleaned.

In addition, another feature of the present invention is that the sewage and contaminated sediment can be collected remotely by using the underwater sewage collecting device and the remote control sediment suction device as one plant.

1a is an overall side configuration diagram of a coastal seabed purification plant according to an embodiment of the present invention,

1B is a plan view of FIG. 1A;

1C is a bottom configuration diagram of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 1D is a schematic side view of a stern view with a mechanical deposit suction device in FIG. 1A, FIG.

1e is a conceptual diagram showing a purification flow according to the present invention,

2a to 2d and 3a to 3d is a detailed configuration diagram of the waste collection apparatus 100 shown in FIG.

Figure 4a is a view showing a specific configuration and control flow of the mechanical deposit suction device of Figure 1d,

4B is a top view of FIG. 4A;

Figure 5a is an overall side configuration diagram for a coastal seabed purification plant according to another embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 5B is a partial plan view of FIG. 5A;

5C is a partial bottom view of FIG. 5A;

FIG. 5D is a schematic side view of the stern with the remotely controlled deposit suction device in FIG. 5A, FIG.

Figure 6a is a view showing a specific configuration and control flow of the remote control sediment suction device of Figure 5d,

6B is a top view of FIG. 6A.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

100: underwater waste collection device 210: waste disposal and storage area

211: waste disposal and waste storage room 212: machine room of the waste collection device

220: residence and control room 230: purification device

240: machine room of the deposit suction device 300: mechanical deposit suction device

411 to 414: 4-point mooring device 420,430: Water ballast tank

500: remote control sediment suction device

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, Figures 1a to 1e is an embodiment of the offshore subsea purification plant of the present invention, in particular shows a barge (Barge).

1A is a side view of a coastal seabed purification plant.

The structure of the plant is largely installed in front of the plant, the underwater sewage collection device 100 for collecting and inspecting various sewage such as waste nets, waste tires, various fishing gear and household waste, etc. And a waste treatment and storage chamber 211 that is controlled by the operator of the operator located in the control chamber 220 through the machine room 212 of the underwater waste collection device, and cuts or sorts and stores the collected waste into an appropriate size. Purified device 230 for purifying sediment and sea water absorbed from the device, and controlled by the machine room 240 of the sediment suction device by the operator's operation located in the residence and control room 220 It consists of a sediment suction device 300 for sucking the sediment while moving mechanically.

In the above, the waste treatment and storage chamber 211 is to cut off the bulky or long dirt, such as waste net, rope to an appropriate size and then sorted according to the type and stored in the waste storage area and then unloaded. In addition, the machine room 212 of the underwater waste collection apparatus produces and supplies electric power, steam, hot water, various hydraulic pressures, compressed air, etc. required for the plant operation under the control of the control room 220.

In addition, the purification device 230 can combine the configuration of the device according to the pollution state of the seabed, in the present invention is configured as follows as an example.

Referring to FIG. 1B (top view of the plant) and FIG. 1C (bottom view of the plant) and FIG. 1E, the purifier 230 receives sludge and seawater sucked from the bottom of the coastal seabed and receives suction amount. First and second equalization tanks 236a, 236b and 236 for balancing the temperature, and first and second separation chambers 235a for separating the seawater and sludge. , 235b) 235, the first settling tank and the second settling tank 234a, 234b and 234 for receiving the separated seawater and separating the second sludge, and the seawater and sludge passing through each settling tank. The sludge coming out through the first and second seawater treatment chambers 233a and 233b and 233 that receive seawater and physically chemically treat the seawater and restore the purified seawater, and the flow rate equalizing tank 236 and the separation chamber 235. First and second to treat physicochemically and send seawater back to the settling tank 234 during treatment. The sludge treatment chambers 231a and 231b and 231, the first and second sludge purification chambers 232 _a1 and 232 _a2 and 232 a for receiving and purifying the treated sludge and the purified sludge according to the intended use. It consists of first and second sludge control rooms 232 _b1 and 232 _b2 that control moisture and nutrient status to restore fertilizers, building materials or effective materials.

On the other hand, four-point mooring devices 411 to 414, which are not described in FIG. 1B, are devices for moving and fine-tuning in the offshore work zone where the plant is desired. In addition, FIG. 1C is a bottom view of the plant shown in FIG. 1A, where water ballast tanks 420 and 430 are tanks that adjust the slope of the plant to seawater.

FIG. 1D shows a stern view of the plant and shows the mechanical deposit suction device 300 shown in FIG. 1A. Detailed description thereof will be described later.

2A to 2D show the overall operation conceptual diagram of the underwater waste collection apparatus installed in front of the barge.

First, FIG. 2A shows the grabs 150 and 160 for mechanically collecting dirt while being connected to two cranes 110 and 120, respectively, and FIG. 2B shows a state in which the crane and the grab are operated.

The plant inclined surface 151 shown in FIG. 2B has a structure for effectively lifting long dirt, such as a net, or dirt that is too large in volume, which may cause contact with the plant.

Figure 2c is a plan view of Figure 2a, each of the underwater camera (130, 140) is installed at the bottom of the barge serves to monitor the seabed situation to ensure that each grab (150, 160) to operate correctly while checking and monitoring the underwater dirt. . At this time, the grab lifting lines 111 and 113 and the grab operation lines 112 and 114 are manipulated so that the grabs 150 and 160 are operated by the crane.

By this operation, the grabs 150 and 160 can be operated using the mechanical drive 155 and the hydraulic drive 165. Accordingly, the mechanical drive 155 shown in FIG. 3A includes a wire rope 115a, a chain 115b connected thereto, a chain sprocket 115c connected to the chain, a spur gear 155d, and a partial gear. 155e mechanically drives the grab, and the hydraulic drive unit 165 shown in FIG. 3B operates the hydraulic cylinder by the hydraulic power transmitted from the machine room 212 to drive the grab. Grabs 150 and 160 which can be configured in this way collect underwater grab by grabbing two grab arms 156 by vertical movement of the partial gear 155e interlocking with the spur gear 155d. do. Here, the grab arm 156 places the hinge at the center of the entire trajectory to minimize vertical movement of the blade tip so that the grab arm 156 operates only on the seabed surface.

And, as shown in Figure 3c, the two support 157, '??' shaped so that a large area at the contact portion of the bottom of the sea floor so that the entire grab (150, 160) digging deeply into the sediment It is structured to prevent the damage. Thus, the grab arm 156 always operates only on the seabed surface. In addition, the side plate 157a of the support serves to prevent the side departure of the collected dirt. The support 157 is provided with a gear shaft 158 and a grab-arm shaft for supporting the grab arm 156 as shown in FIG. 3D.

As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the mechanical sediment suction device 300 is illustrated in the opposite stern where the underwater waste collection device 100 is installed in front of the plant.

Mechanical sediment suction device 300 of the present invention, in the prior art, when collecting the sediment in the water is usually introduced with excess water is required a lot of effort to separate the sediment and water, and also the seabed state is not uniform As a device for solving the problem that was not easy to inhale, it is a device for effectively collecting the seabed or contaminated sediment. That is, the mechanical deposit suction device 300 is configured to suck the deposit while moving the suction device back and forth with a drive winch by moving a wire rope before and after the suction device and moving the adjusting rods at both ends of the plant. have.

The configuration of the mechanical deposit suction device 300 and the process of controlling the deposit suction device 300 by the central control device 390 in the living quarters and the control room 220 (see FIG. 1A) are as follows.

First, the configuration of the mechanical deposit suction device 300, as shown in Figure 4a, the hydraulically driven suction device 310, and the driving winch (Driving Winch) for moving the suction device 310 in the transverse direction ( 320, an adjusting pole 331 having a pulley guide 332c attached to the end of the wire rope 335 for horizontal movement of the suction device 310, and a plant It is attached to both sides of the pulley, the pulleys 332a and 332b for guiding the drive rope to the driving winch 320 are integrally attached to each end, and the adjustment rod is penetrated while adjusting the height of the adjusting rod. Sediment absorbed by the suction device 310 to transmit the suction speed control signal of the control rod drive unit 332 and the adjustment bar auxiliary drive unit 333 and the central control unit 390 to ensure that the rod is driven stably. The sediment suction hose 340, which is a moving passage, and a suction device ( 310 is attached to the underwater camera 341 for monitoring the bottom of the seabed with a monitor, a depth measuring device (Sonar) 350 is installed on the bottom of the plant for measuring the depth of the plant, installed on both sides of the plant Draft guage 360, a suction meter 370 for measuring the suction amount of sediment and water sucked through the suction hose 340, and a suction device 310 It consists of a crane 380 for recovery or input into the working area. 4B is a plan view of FIG. 4A, which is the main deck plan.

Referring to Figures 1a to 4b configured as described above will be described the operation of the underwater waste collection device and mechanical deposit suction device of the present invention.

First, the coastal seabed purification plant is put into the area to be worked on the coastal seabed. Then, the plant is precisely moved and fixed by the four-point mooring devices 411 to 414 shown in FIG. 1B.

In addition, the worker of the residence and the control room 220 provides the underwater waste collection apparatus 100 with power, steam, hot water, various hydraulic pressures, compressed air, etc. required for the plant operation through the machine room 212 of the underwater waste collection apparatus. At this time, the worker lifts the underwater dirt while moving up and down each crane 110, 120 while monitoring the state of the seabed dirt coming from the underwater cameras 130 and 140 attached to the bottom of the plant, as shown in Figures 2a to 2d. The long nets or bulky soils that are being lifted are structures that can be effectively lifted because the plant slope 151 located in the waste treatment and storage area 210 is curved. In the underwater waste collection apparatus, the grabs 150 and 160 rotate and rotate in the radius of rotation shown in FIG. 1B to store and store the waste in the waste treatment and waste storage chamber 211 which is the waste treatment and storage zone 210. In this case, long or bulky soil is cut into appropriate sizes and stored according to their characteristics.

In the above, the grabs 150 and 160, when driven mechanically, descend from the machine room to the place where the dirt is located by the manipulation of the grab lifting lines 111 and 113 shown in FIG. 2D. At this time, '??' shown in FIG. 3D Since the side plate 157a of the female support member 157 propels the bottom of the sea floor widely, the grab does not become deeply embedded. Thereafter, the operation signal is transmitted to the grab operation lines 112 and 114 shown in FIG. 2D through the wire rope 155a of the mechanical drive 155. Then, the chain arm 155b, the chain sprocket 155c and the spur gear 155d connected to the wire rope 155a rotate together with each other while the grab arm is moved upward and downward by the partial gear 155e engaged with the spur gear 155d. 156 picks up only dirt. This only works on the surface of the deposit.

Similarly, when the grabs 150 and 160 are hydraulically driven, as shown in FIG. 3B, the grab arms are driven by a hydraulic cylinder that is a hydraulic drive unit 165 through a hydraulic power line in the machine room 212. Pick up the bay.

Referring to the operation of the device for the automatic suction of the underwater sediment in this mechanical manner is as follows.

First, the seawater depth measured by the water depth measuring device (sonar) 350 attached to the bottom of the plant, the draft measured by the draft measurement device 360, the suction hose 340 by loosening the crane 380, suction device 341 Is applied to the bottom of the seabed and the signal, rope tension, sludge amount and operation data related to the bottom of the seabed situation transmitted from the underwater camera 341 attached to all in the central control unit 390 located in the residence and control room 220 Receive.

In this way, the central control apparatus 390 adjusts the depth of the adjustment bar by lowering the lengths of the two adjustment bars 331 by the length minus the draft. Then, the wire rope 335 guided by the three pulleys 332a, 332b, and 332c is moved in accordance with the speed adjustment of the drive winch 320. In addition, the central control unit 390 moves in accordance with the moving speed of the wire rope 335 and sends a suction speed control signal to the suction device 310 to suck the sediment by the screw type. Here, the main body of the suction device can be replaced according to the nature, amount, and condition of the deposit, and the hydraulic pressure required for driving is supplied through the flexible deposit suction hose 340 in the plant. In addition, the sediment is transferred to the plant through a sediment conveying pump (hydraulic drive) installed in the suction device body. In this way, the central control unit 390 receives information such as depth, draft, tension, seabed condition, suction amount, calculates the optimal driving conditions, and automatically calculates the speed of the driving winch, the height of the adjusting rod, and the suction speed of the suction device. To control.

In addition, Figures 5a to 6b is another embodiment of the offshore subsea purification plant of the present invention, will be described an example using a device for inhaling sediment by remote control instead of the mechanical sediment suction device. FIG. 5A is a side view of the whole device to which the remote control deposit suction device is applied, FIG. 5B is a plan view of the suction device, FIG. 5C is a bottom view, and FIG. 5D shows a stern portion.

Therefore, the same parts as described above will be omitted and only the remote control deposit suction device which is different from the above embodiment will be described. The remote control sediment suction device, the sediment is sucked through a remotely controlled suction device, the suction device is equipped with DGPS (Differential Global Positoning System) to determine the exact position information. The necessary information is input from each device and automatically controlled by the central control unit 690.

Its structure is installed at the rear of the plant, and is hydraulically driven and remotely driven to equip the pump facility to suck in the sediment and transfer the sucked sediment to the plant and the caterpillar type moving device (infinite track wheel) necessary for self-operation. In addition, the mobile devices are all hydraulically operated by a remote control suction device 610, an underwater camera 620 mounted on the suction device 610 for monitoring the condition of the seabed with a monitor, and a remote control suction device ( DGPS 630, which is a location information collector for determining location information for controlling the remote operation of the 610 by the central control unit 690, sediment suction hose 640 for transporting the sediment to the plant, and the draft of the plant Draft measuring device (650) for measuring the water, suction amount measuring device (660) for measuring the suction amount of sediment and water, depth measurement device (sonar) 670 for measuring the depth, It consists of a crane 680, which is used for recovering the device 610, or placed in a work area.

Above, the DGPS 620 and the underwater camera 630 are integrated with the remote controlled suction device 610 and moved together.

Referring to the operation of the device for inhaling underwater sediment by the remote control configured as described above are as follows.

As in the above, first, a bulky or waste net, household waste and the like are collected in the underwater waste collection apparatus 100. Then, the draft measured by the draft measuring device 650, the seawater depth measured by the depth measuring device 670, the sludge amount measured by the suction amount measuring device 660, the seabed bottom situation measured by the underwater camera 630, DGPS The central control unit 690 controls the suction speed, the direction, and the moving speed of the remote control suction device in consideration of both the moving speed, the position information (moving direction), and the operation data measured at 620.

After collecting the long dirt or waste net using the underwater sewage collection device 100 using a mechanical or hydraulic grap as described above, the mechanical or remote controlled suction device 300, 500 for contaminated sediment on the sea floor. Inhale by. The sediment sucked in this way is purified to clean seawater through a purification device 230 as shown in Figure 1e, the sludge is treated to be used as a fertilizer or building materials.

As described above, the present invention can purify long sewage, waste nets, domestic waste, or polluted sediments accumulated in the seabed or the seashore of Korea, thereby preventing from contamination of the seabed.

Claims (9)

Purification of the machinery compartment 212, the waste treatment and storage unit 210, the sediment suction device machine room 240, the sediment and seawater in the sewage collection unit and the control unit 220 where the central control unit is located. In the plant for controlling the purification apparatus 230 to purify the coastal seabed, An underwater waste collection apparatus (100) installed in front of the plant for collecting and collecting various wastes on the coastal seabed; Under the control of the operator located in the living quarters and the control room 220 is controlled through the machine room 240 of the sediment suction device, characterized in that it comprises a mechanical sediment suction device 300 for mechanically inhaling the sediment contaminated on the coastal seabed mechanically. Coastal seabed purification plant. The method of claim 1, The underwater sewage collection device 100 is a coastal seabed purification plant, characterized in that configured mechanically. The method of claim 2, The mechanical underwater waste collection device, Cranes 110 and 120 for lowering the grab while rotating; Underwater cameras 130 and 140 attached to the bottom of the plant to allow the operator to monitor the bottom of the seabed; And A plant for offshore subsea purification comprising a grab (150, 160) connected to the crane through an operation line and a lifting line, respectively, while collecting the ground conditions from the underwater camera. The method of claim 3, wherein A plant for offshore subsea purification, characterized in that it has a plant inclined surface (151) so that the dirt lifted by the grab is smooth. The method of claim 3, wherein The mechanical grab 150, 160, A support 157 having a 'c' shape so as to reach a large area of the sea floor; The direction facing each other is different from each other, and the wire rope, chain, spur gear, partial gear connected to the gear shaft, and the grab arm shaft connected to the gear shaft are interlocked together by the control of the central control unit. A coastal subsea purification plant, characterized in that consisting of a grab arm 156 to be extended. The method of claim 1, The underwater sewage collection device (100) is a coastal seabed purification plant, characterized in that configured by the hydraulic cylinder operated by the hydraulic cylinder. The method of claim 1, The mechanical deposit suction device 300, Sediment suction device 310 for driving hydraulically; A drive winch 320 for moving the suction device 310 in the lateral direction; An adjusting rod 331 having a pulley 332c attached to an end of the wire rope for horizontal movement of the suction device 310; It is attached to both sides of the plant, and a pulley for guiding the driving rope to the driving winch is integrally attached to each end, and the adjustment rod is stably driven while adjusting the height of the adjustment rod as the adjustment rod penetrates. An adjustment bar drive device 332 and an adjustment bar auxiliary drive device 333; A deposit suction hose 340 which transmits a suction speed control signal of the central control device and is a passage through which the deposit absorbed by the suction device 310 moves; An underwater camera 341 attached to the suction device 310 for monitoring a bottom state of the seabed with a monitor; A depth measuring device 350 installed at the bottom of the plant to measure depth; A draft measuring device 360 installed at both sides of the plant to measure draft of the plant; Suction amount measuring device 370 for measuring the suction amount of the sediment and water sucked through the suction hose 340; And Coastal subsea purification plant, characterized in that consisting of a crane (380) for injecting or retrieving the suction device (310) in the working area. Purification of the machinery compartment 212, the waste treatment and storage unit 210, the sediment suction device machine room 240, the sediment and seawater in the sewage collection unit and the control unit 220 where the central control unit is located. In the plant for controlling the purification apparatus 230 to purify the coastal seabed, An underwater waste collection apparatus (100) installed in front of the plant for collecting and collecting various wastes on the coastal seabed; The remote control sediment suction device 500 for controlling the sediment contaminated on the coastal seabed automatically controlled by the operation of the operator located in the living quarters and the control room 220 to automatically control the sediment contaminated on the coastal seabed. Coastal seabed purification plant comprising a. The method of claim 8, The remote control sediment suction device 500, A remote control suction device 610 that is driven remotely and sucks the deposits; An underwater camera 620 mounted to the suction device 610 for monitoring a state of the seabed with a monitor; A location information collector 630 for finding out location information for remotely controlling the remote control inhalation device 610 from the central control device 690; A deposit suction hose 640 for transferring the deposit to the plant; Draft measuring device 650 for measuring the draft of the plant; A suction amount measuring device 660 for measuring suction amounts of deposits and water; A depth measuring device 670 for measuring depth; It is composed of a crane 680 used to recover the suction device 610 or to be put into the working area, characterized in that the suction device 610, the underwater camera 620, the location information collector 630 is integrally moved. Coastal seabed purification plant.