KR100326599B1 - Waste heat utilization device of incinerator - Google Patents

Waste heat utilization device of incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100326599B1
KR100326599B1 KR1019980025204A KR19980025204A KR100326599B1 KR 100326599 B1 KR100326599 B1 KR 100326599B1 KR 1019980025204 A KR1019980025204 A KR 1019980025204A KR 19980025204 A KR19980025204 A KR 19980025204A KR 100326599 B1 KR100326599 B1 KR 100326599B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil storage
medium oil
incinerator
heat
heat medium
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KR1019980025204A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20000003903A (en
Inventor
문상우
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문상우
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Priority to KR1019980025204A priority Critical patent/KR100326599B1/en
Publication of KR20000003903A publication Critical patent/KR20000003903A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100326599B1 publication Critical patent/KR100326599B1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 소각기의 폐열이용장치에 관한 것으로서, 소각기(1)의 소각실(2) 외벽(201)과 굴뚝(3)의 외벽(301)에 열매체유저장실(4)(5)을 형성하여 서로 연통시키고 소각기 외측에 열매체유저장탱크(6)를 장치하여 소각기의 열매체유저장실(4)(5)과 열매체유저장탱크(6)를 연통파이프(601)(602)로 연통시키고 열매체유저장탱크(6) 속에 온수열교환기(7)를 내장하여서 그 출입구(701)(702)를 외측으로 돌출하여 온수를 얻을수 있게하므로서 폐열을 최대로 이용할수 있고 열매체유의 저장부는 물론이고 열통파이프에 이르기까지 녹이 쓸지않고 동절에 동결이 되지 않으므로 동파 위험이 없어서 안전하게 시용을 할 수 있는 이점이 있으며 이로인해 가동율을 높혀 산업이용율이 높은 장점도 얻는 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for utilizing waste heat of an incinerator, and forms a heat medium oil storage chamber (4) (5) on an outer wall (201) of an incineration chamber (2) of an incinerator (1) and an outer wall (301) of a chimney (3). The heat medium oil storage tank (6) is installed outside the incinerator, and the heat medium oil storage chamber (4) (5) and the heat medium oil storage tank (6) of the incinerator are connected to the communication pipe (601) (602) and the heat medium oil storage tank. (6) Built-in hot water heat exchanger (7) by protruding the entrance (701) 702 to the outside to obtain hot water, the maximum waste heat can be used, and the heat storage pipe as well as rust to heat pipes There is no freezing risk in winter, so there is no freezing risk, so there is an advantage that it can be safely applied. This also increases the utilization rate and thus has the advantage of high industrial utilization rate.

Description

소각기의 폐열이용장치Waste heat utilization device of incinerator

본 발명은 소각기의 소각실 외벽과 굴뚝 표면에 열매체유저장실을 형성하여 열매체유저장탱크와 연통시키고 소각실의 소각 열기로 열매체유가 가열되게 하여 열교환이 가능케한 것이다.The present invention forms a heat medium oil storage chamber on the outer wall and the chimney surface of the incinerator, and communicates with the heat medium oil storage tank, and the heat medium is heated by the incineration heat of the incineration chamber to enable heat exchange.

종래의 소각기는 소각실 둘레에 물을 채워서 소각시에 물이 가열되면 온수를 이용할수 있게하고 있으나 겨울철에 기온이 급강하하면 물이 동결하게 되어 물저장부가 파손되는 일이 발생할수 있고, 물과 접한 부분에 녹아 쓸어서 수명이 단축되는 등의 불편이 있었다.Conventional incinerators are filled with water around the incineration chamber to use hot water when the water is heated during incineration, but when the temperature drops sharply in winter, the water freezes, which may cause the water storage to be damaged and contact with water. Melting on the part, such as shortening the life was inconvenient.

본 발명은 위와같은 종래의 불편을 시정하기 위하여 소각기의 소각실 외벽과 굴뚝 표면에 열매체유저장실을 형성하고 이를 열매체유저장탱크와 연통시켜 안전하고 실용적이며 효율적으로 활용케한 것이다.The present invention is to form a heat medium storage chamber on the outer wall and chimney surface of the incinerator in order to correct the conventional inconvenience as described above and to communicate with the heat medium storage tank to make safe, practical and efficient use.

이를 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in more detail as follows.

첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 예시도이다.The accompanying drawings are illustrations of the invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 소각기 2 : 소각실1: incinerator 2: incineration chamber

3 : 굴뚝 4, 5 : 열매체유저장실3: chimney 4, 5: heat medium oil storage room

6 : 열매체유저장탱크 7 : 온수열교환기6: heat medium oil storage tank 7: hot water heat exchanger

8 : 송풍기 9 : 사이크론8: blower 9: cyclone

소각기(1)의 소각실(2) 외벽(201)과 굴뚝(3)의 외벽(301)에 열매체 유저장실(4)(5)을 형성하여 서로 연통시키고 소각기 외측에 열매체유저장탱크(6)를 장치하여 소각기의 열매체유저장실(4)(5)과 열매체유저장탱크(6)를 연통파이프(601)(602)로 연통시키고 열매체유저장팅크(6) 속에 온수열교환기(7)를 내장하여서 그 출입구(701)(702)를 외측으로 돌출하여 온수를 얻을수 있게한 장치이다.Heating medium (4) (5) is formed on the outer wall (201) of the incineration chamber (2) and the outer wall (301) of the chimney (3) of the incinerator (1) to communicate with each other, and the heat medium oil storage tank (6) outside the incinerator. The heating medium oil storage chamber (4) (5) and the heating medium oil storage tank (6) of the incinerator are connected to each other by the communication pipe (601) (602), and a hot water heat exchanger (7) is built into the heating medium oil storage tin (6). By protruding the entrances (701, 702) to the outside to obtain hot water.

미설명 부호 8은 송풍기, 9는 사이크론이다.Reference numeral 8 is a blower, and 9 is a cyclone.

이와같이된 본 발명은 소각기(1)의 소각실(2)에 소각할 처리물을 넣고 연소를 시키게 되면 연소공기가 주벽으로 공급되어 활발한 연소를 하는 것은 이미 공지의 사실이나 소각실 외벽과 굴뚝(3) 외벽에 열매체유저장실(4)(5)이 형성되어 서로가 연통이 되어 있고 소각열을 받아 가열이 되면 외측에 장치된 열매체유저장탱크(6)로 대류가 일어나서 열매체유저장탱크(6)에 가열된 열매체유를 저장할수 있고(이때 열매체유저장탱크(6)와 열매체유저장실(3)(4)은 외벽이 보온되어 있다.) 소각량이 많아서 소각열이 가중되면 상당한 온도의 열매체유를 얻을수있게된다. 따라서 열매체유의 온도가 고온으로 유지되면 열교환기에 물을 유통시켜 온수를 얻을수 있고 스팀을 유통시키면 포화스팀을 얻을수 있다.In the present invention as described above is put into the incineration chamber (2) of the incinerator (1) when the combustion is put into the combustion air is supplied to the main wall and active combustion is already known, but the incineration chamber outer wall and chimney (3) ) The heat medium oil storage chamber (4) (5) is formed on the outer wall to communicate with each other, and when heated by incineration heat, convection occurs to the heat medium oil storage tank (6) installed on the outside to the heat medium oil storage tank (6). The heated heat medium oil can be stored (the heat medium oil storage tank (6) and the heat medium oil storage room (3) (4) are insulated from the outer wall). do. Therefore, if the temperature of the heat medium oil is maintained at a high temperature, water can be distributed to the heat exchanger to obtain hot water, and if steam is distributed, saturated steam can be obtained.

그러므로 본 발명은 소각실에서 연소되는 열기와 굴뚝으로 배출되는 열기를 최대로 열매체유가열에 이용할수 있어서 폐열이용율을 높일 수 있고 이렇게 얻은 폐열로 열매체유를 가열하여 열교환에 활용하기 때문에 열교환을 안전하게 달성할수 있게될뿐 아니라 열매체유가 순환되므로 그 저장부는 물론이고 열통파이프에 이르기까지 녹이 쓸지 않고 동절에 동결이 되지 않으므로 동파 위험이 없어서 안전하게 사용을 할 수 있는 이점이 있고 이로인해 가동율을 높혀 산업이용율 이 높은 장점도 얻는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention can use the heat that is burned in the incineration chamber and the heat discharged to the chimney to maximize the heat medium oil heating, thereby increasing the waste heat utilization rate. Not only that, but because the thermal oil is circulated, there is no rust and no freezing in the winter as well as the storage pipe as well as the heat pipe, so there is no freezing risk, so it can be used safely, thereby increasing the operation rate and increasing the industrial utilization rate. Will also get.

Claims (1)

소각기(1)의 소각실(2) 외벽(201)과 굴뚝(3)의 외벽(301)에 열매체유저장실(4)(5)을 형성하여 서로 연통시키고 소각기 외측에 열매체유저장탱크(6)를 장치하여 소각기의 열매체유저장실(4)(5)과 열매체유저장탱크(6)를 연통파이프(601)(602)로 연통시키고 열매체유저장탱크(6) 속에 온수열교환기(7)를 내장하여서 그 출입구(701)(702)를 외측으로 돌출하여 온수를 얻을수 있게 소각기의 폐열이용장치.The heat medium oil storage chambers 4 and 5 are formed on the outer wall 201 of the incineration chamber 2 and the outer wall 301 of the chimney 3 so as to communicate with each other and the heat medium oil storage tank 6 outside the incinerator. The heating medium oil storage chamber (4) (5) and the heating medium oil storage tank (6) of the incinerator are connected to each other by a communication pipe (601), 602, and a hot water heat exchanger (7) is built into the heating medium oil storage tank (6). Waste heat utilization apparatus of the incinerator so as to protrude the entrance (701) (702) to the outside to obtain hot water.
KR1019980025204A 1998-06-27 1998-06-27 Waste heat utilization device of incinerator KR100326599B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019980025204A KR100326599B1 (en) 1998-06-27 1998-06-27 Waste heat utilization device of incinerator

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KR20000003903A KR20000003903A (en) 2000-01-25
KR100326599B1 true KR100326599B1 (en) 2002-11-11

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100681821B1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2007-02-15 석 영 정 An easy control method and the controller in the room for a heater
KR101882359B1 (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-08-24 (주)아이티엠 코퍼레이션 건축사사무소 Using waste heat energy recycling systems
CN111191389B (en) * 2020-03-13 2022-03-01 重庆科技学院 Numerical simulation method for multi-element thermal fluid thermal recovery oil reservoir

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