KR100318877B1 - 멀티스풀 바이패스 터보팬 엔진 - Google Patents
멀티스풀 바이패스 터보팬 엔진 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100318877B1 KR100318877B1 KR1019960707634A KR19960707634A KR100318877B1 KR 100318877 B1 KR100318877 B1 KR 100318877B1 KR 1019960707634 A KR1019960707634 A KR 1019960707634A KR 19960707634 A KR19960707634 A KR 19960707634A KR 100318877 B1 KR100318877 B1 KR 100318877B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- high pressure
- spool
- low pressure
- fan
- pressure turbine
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K3/00—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan
- F02K3/02—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/16—Control of working fluid flow
- F02C9/18—Control of working fluid flow by bleeding, bypassing or acting on variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or their stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/04—Purpose of the control system to control acceleration (u)
- F05D2270/044—Purpose of the control system to control acceleration (u) by making it as high as possible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/05—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
- F05D2270/051—Thrust
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- 멀티스풀 바이패스 터보팬 엔진에 있어서,전방 단부에 팬 및 후미단부에 저압 터빈을 갖는 저압스풀,상기 저압 스풀에 대해 공축이고 팬과 저압 터빈사이에 배치됐으며, 상기 저압 스풀상에 있는 팬과 후미 단부에 있는 고압터빈의 후방에 배치된 전방 단부에 고압 압축기를 갖는 고압 스풀 ;상기 고압 스풀상에 있는 고압 압축기와 고압 터빈 사이에 유체 유동 전달되는 연소기 ;상기 고압 및 저압 스풀상에 각각 있는 고압 및 저압 터빈사이에 배치된 연소가스관 ;상기 저압 스풀상에 있는 팬의 후미 지점으로부터 상기 저압 스풀상에 있는 저압 터빈의 후미지점까지 연장되고, 상기 고압스풀상에 있는 바이패스 관과 고압 압축기 사이에 팬의 후미 공기유동을 분리하는 바이패스 관 ;상기 고압 스풀에 의해 구동되는 교류발전기 ;상기 고압 스풀상에 있는 고압 터빈의 후미 단부와 방사상으로 정렬된 상기연소가스관의 오리피스 ;동시에 상기 저압 스풀의 속도 및 팬의 속도를 감소시키도록 저압 터빈을 가로지르는 팽창율을 감소시키고, 그 때문에 팬에 의해 발생된 공회전 추력을 감소시키며 상기 고압 터빈의 RPM을 상당히 감소시키지 않고 상기 고압 스풀상에 있는 고압 압축기에 공기량 유동을 감소시키는 동안 공회전 상태에서 상기 고압스풀의 RPM을 최대화 시키기 위해 고압 터빈을 가로지르는 팽창율을 증가시키도록 상기 고압 터빈으로부터 상기 오리피스를 통해 그곳에서부터 상기 밸브를 통해 상기 바이패스 관까지 유체유동경로를 제공하게 엔진 공회전 상태에서 개방가능하고 오리피스로부터 후방으로 이격된 상기 연소가스관의 밸브로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티스풀 바이패스 터보팬 엔진.
- 멀티스풀 바이패스 터보팬 엔진의 고압스풀의 RPM을 최대화시키는 동안 추력을 최소화시키는 방법에 있어서,후미단부에 저압 터빈을 갖는 저압 스풀의 전방 단부에 있는 팬을 통해 공기 유동을 일으키는 단계 ;고압 스풀상에 있는 고압압축기와 바이패스 관 사이의 저압 스풀상에 있는 팬으로부터 공기 유동을 분리시키는 단계 ;상기 고압 압축기로부터 상기 고압스풀 상에 있는 고압 압축기와 고압 터빈 사이에 배치된 연소기까지 공기를 안내하는 단계 ;연소가스를 상기 고압 스풀상에 있는 고압 터빈까지 안내하는 단계 ;연소가스의 일부를 고압 터빈으로부터 저압 터빈까지 안내하는 단계 ;동시에 상기 저압스풀 및 팬의 속도를 감소시키도록 저압터빈을 가로지르는 팽창율을 감소시키고, 그 때문에 팬에 의해 발생된 공회전 추력을 감소시키며 상기 고압스풀 상에 있는 고압 압축기로 공기량 유동을 감소시키는 동안 공회전 상태에RPM을 최소화시키기 위해 고압 터빈을 가로지르는 팽창율을 증가시키도록 엔진 공회전 상태에서 상기 고압 스풀상에 있는 고압 터빈 바로 뒤로부터 상기 바이패스 관까지 연소가스의 일부를 배출시키는 단계 ; 및상기 고압 스풀에 의해 구동되는 교류발전기를 구동시키는 단계로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 추력을 최소화 시키는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/267,616 | 1994-06-29 | ||
US08/267,616 US5485717A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-06-29 | Multi-spool by-pass turbofan engine |
PCT/US1995/007422 WO1996000845A1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1995-06-07 | Multi-spool by-pass turbofan engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR970704111A KR970704111A (ko) | 1997-08-09 |
KR100318877B1 true KR100318877B1 (ko) | 2002-04-22 |
Family
ID=23019519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960707634A KR100318877B1 (ko) | 1994-06-29 | 1995-06-07 | 멀티스풀 바이패스 터보팬 엔진 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5485717A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0767871B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH10502152A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100318877B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69533398D1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1996000845A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (35)
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US5619850A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-04-15 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Gas turbine engine with bleed air buffer seal |
US5687563A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-11-18 | Williams International Corporation | Multi-spool turbofan engine with turbine bleed |
US6438941B1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-08-27 | General Electric Company | Bifurcated splitter for variable bleed flow |
US6708482B2 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2004-03-23 | General Electric Company | Aircraft engine with inter-turbine engine frame |
US6735951B2 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2004-05-18 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Turbocharged auxiliary power unit with controlled high speed spool |
US6968701B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-11-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Engine integrated auxiliary power unit |
US6647708B2 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-11-18 | Williams International Co., L.L.C. | Multi-spool by-pass turbofan engine |
US6910851B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-06-28 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Turbofan jet engine having a turbine case cooling valve |
US6799112B1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2004-09-28 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for operating gas turbine engines |
US7353647B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2008-04-08 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for assembling gas turbine engines |
US7229249B2 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2007-06-12 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Lightweight annular interturbine duct |
GB0504272D0 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2005-04-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | A turbine engine and a method of operating a turbine engine |
US20060196164A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Donohue Thomas F | Dual mode turbo engine |
US7802757B2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2010-09-28 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Method and system for taxiing an aircraft |
US7728130B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2010-06-01 | Amgen Inc. | Quinolone based compounds exhibiting prolyl hydroxylase inhibitory activity |
US7909570B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2011-03-22 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Interturbine duct with integrated baffle and seal |
US7788898B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2010-09-07 | General Electric Company | Variable coupling of turbofan engine spools via open differential gear set or simple planetary gear set for improved power extraction and engine operability, with torque coupling for added flexibility |
US20100251726A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2010-10-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine engine transient power extraction system and method |
FR2912782B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-19 | 2009-05-22 | Snecma Sa | Procede de prelevement d'energie auxiliaire sur un turboreacteur d'avion et turboreacteur equipe pour mettre en oeuvre un tel procede |
US9359960B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2016-06-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbines with multiple gas flow paths |
US8104265B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2012-01-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbines with multiple gas flow paths |
US8161728B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2012-04-24 | United Technologies Corp. | Gas turbines with multiple gas flow paths |
DE102008024022A1 (de) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Gasturbinentriebwerk, insbesondere Flugtriebwerk |
EP2177735A3 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2012-02-15 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Turbofan |
US8256202B1 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2012-09-04 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | High bypass turbofan |
US20100132377A1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-03 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Fabricated itd-strut and vane ring for gas turbine engine |
US8176725B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-05-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Reversed-flow core for a turbofan with a fan drive gear system |
US8519555B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2013-08-27 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combination low spool generator and ram air turbine generator |
US9021778B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2015-05-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Differential gear system with carrier drive |
WO2013102098A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Vavle for gas turbine engine |
US10378439B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2019-08-13 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Gas turbine engine with variable speed turbines |
US9222409B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2015-12-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Aerospace engine with augmenting turbojet |
US9759133B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-09-12 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Turbofan with variable bypass flow |
IL228274A (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2016-10-31 | Israel Aerospace Ind Ltd | Fan Turbo Engine and Method of Removing Fan Fan Turbo |
CN107091162B (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2019-12-20 | 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 | 动力涡轮可调式发动机 |
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BE505563A (ko) * | ||||
US2529973A (en) * | 1946-05-29 | 1950-11-14 | Rateau Soc | Arrangement for the starting of two shaft gas turbine propelling means chiefly on board of aircraft |
US2602292A (en) * | 1951-03-31 | 1952-07-08 | Gen Electric | Fuel-air mixing device |
GB788726A (en) * | 1953-08-03 | 1958-01-08 | Konink Luchtvaart Mij N V | Aircraft propulsion means |
US2943815A (en) * | 1954-11-19 | 1960-07-05 | Sud Aviation | Aerodynes, more particularly pilotless aerodynes |
US2929206A (en) * | 1956-01-18 | 1960-03-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Fluid impingement nozzle mounting arrangement for starting an aviation gas turbine engine |
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GB1108454A (en) * | 1966-07-12 | 1968-04-03 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to gas turbine engines |
GB1127659A (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1968-09-18 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in gas turbine engines |
DE2328460A1 (de) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-01-02 | Motoren Turbinen Union | Turbinenstrahltriebwerk in mehrstromund mehrwellen-bauweise |
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GB1484898A (en) * | 1974-09-11 | 1977-09-08 | Rolls Royce | Ducted fan gas turbine engine |
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GB2250780A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-17 | Rolls Royce Business Ventures | Gas turbine engine power unit |
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-
1994
- 1994-06-29 US US08/267,616 patent/US5485717A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 JP JP8503208A patent/JPH10502152A/ja active Pending
- 1995-06-07 DE DE69533398T patent/DE69533398D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-07 KR KR1019960707634A patent/KR100318877B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-07 EP EP95925245A patent/EP0767871B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-07 WO PCT/US1995/007422 patent/WO1996000845A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR970704111A (ko) | 1997-08-09 |
WO1996000845A1 (en) | 1996-01-11 |
DE69533398D1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
US5485717A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
EP0767871A4 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
JPH10502152A (ja) | 1998-02-24 |
EP0767871B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
EP0767871A1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
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