KR100307090B1 - A ground decorative material - Google Patents

A ground decorative material Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100307090B1
KR100307090B1 KR1020000075034A KR20000075034A KR100307090B1 KR 100307090 B1 KR100307090 B1 KR 100307090B1 KR 1020000075034 A KR1020000075034 A KR 1020000075034A KR 20000075034 A KR20000075034 A KR 20000075034A KR 100307090 B1 KR100307090 B1 KR 100307090B1
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South Korea
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total weight
percentage
cement
floor
weight
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KR1020000075034A
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Korean (ko)
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박호규
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박호규
효광석재산업주식회사
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/26—Carbonates
    • C04B14/28—Carbonates of calcium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/36—Inorganic materials not provided for in groups C04B14/022 and C04B14/04 - C04B14/34
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/50—Defoamers, air detrainers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/54—Pigments; Dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a coloring and self-leveling mortar composition as floor materials, which levels itself and colors due to good fluidity and stability when it is mixed with water and laid on the floor at work. CONSTITUTION: The mortar composition comprises 40wt.% of portland cement, 50wt.% of silica, 0.9wt.% of high early-strength cement, 0.1wt.% of fluidifying agent, melamine sulfonate, 2.8wt.% of slaked lime, 3.0wt.% of calcium carbonate, 0.07wt.% of antifoaming agent, 0.1wt.% of binder, 2.03wt.% of resin, and 1.0wt.% of powder pigment. The resultant mortar enables to be laid in a thickness less than 5-10mm.

Description

칼라 자력 수평몰탈 바닥 미장재 조성물{A ground decorative material}Collar magnetic horizontal mortar floor plastering composition {A ground decorative material}

본 발명은 칼라 자력 수평 몰탈 바닥 미장재 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a collar magnetic horizontal mortar floor plastering composition.

현대 건축 현장과 각종 보수 공사에서 바닥 미장 작업은 숙련된 미장 기능공이 하고 있으나 아무리 숙련된 미장 기능공이 바닥 수평면을 정확하게 시공한다하더라도 기존 재료인 시멘트와 모래를 혼합하여 만든 몰탈(Mortar)을 가지고는 미장공사를 할 때 바닥면을 정확히 고르게 잡지 못하며 골재(모래) 품질에 따라 균열이 발생하거나 미장 공사 후에 이루어지는 최종마감 공사에 불편을 주고 있으며 때에 따라 재시공을 하여 미장면을 보수한 후 최종 마감재를 시공하고 있다.Plastering works are performed by skilled plasterers at modern construction sites and in various repair works. During construction, the floor surface is not evenly grasped and cracking occurs depending on the aggregate (sand) quality, or it is inconvenient for the final finishing work after the plastering work. have.

이런 각종 바닥 미장공사를 하는데 있어 시공방법과 재료를 공사 현장에서 손쉽고 빠르게 적용시켜 시공능률을 향상시키며 무기안료를 혼합하여 현장에서는 시멘트, 모래 등이 필요 없이 물만 부어 사용하면 바닥 미장 공사와 칼라 바닥공사의 효과를 동시에 얻을 수 있으며 따라서 공사의 원가 절감 및 인건비절감을 가져올 수 있도록 하는 취지로 연구에 착수하게 되었다.In various kinds of floor plastering, construction methods and materials can be applied easily and quickly at the construction site to improve the construction efficiency, and mixing inorganic pigments in the site requires only pouring water without using cement, sand, etc. The study was undertaken with the intention to achieve the same effect and to bring down the cost and labor cost of the construction.

각종 신축/보수 공사바닥과 연구실, 공장, 옥상바닥, 주차장 등 다용도로 이용된다.It is used for a variety of new construction / repair construction floors, laboratories, factories, rooftops and parking lots.

현재 각종 신축/보수공사시 넓은 바닥 미장공사를 하기 위해서는 현장에서 레미콘 몰탈을 사용하거나 시멘트와 모래를 혼합하여 사용하고 있는데 현재 사용 중인 몰탈 자재는 유동성이 적어 숙련된 미장공이 쇠손(미장칼)으로 면을 잡아 시공하고 있으나 시공능력에 따라 큰 차이가 있고 바닥면이 정확하게 고르지 못하고 응결 후에 균열(Crack)이 발생하는 문제점이 있다.Currently, in order to perform wide-floor plastering in various new construction / repair works, we use ready-mixed concrete mortar or mix cement and sand on the site. There is a big difference depending on the construction capacity and there is a problem that the bottom surface is not evenly selected and cracks occur after condensation.

또한 주차장 바닥과 공장 바닥 등에 미관을 좋게 하기위해 지금까지는 미장 몰탈 위에 페인트 및 에폭시 제품을 칠하는 작업을 해왔다.In order to improve the aesthetics of the parking lot floor and the factory floor, so far, paint and epoxy products have been applied on the mortar.

본 발명은 상기의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 시멘트, 모래 및 레미콘 몰탈이 필요없이 공장에서 모든 원자재를 일정한 배합비율로 혼합한 뒤 지대에 포장하여 현장에 조달하면 현장에서는 본 발명품에 물만 혼합하여 바닥에 부으면 유동성과 제품의 안정성이 좋아 스스로 미장이 되게 하고 색상도 동시에 낼 수 있도록 한 칼라 자력 수평 몰탈 바닥 미장재 조성물를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to mix all the raw materials at a constant mixing ratio in the factory without the need for cement, sand and ready-mixed mortar after packing in the field and procuring on site In the present invention is to provide a color magnetic horizontal mortar floor plastering composition to mix only water in the present invention when poured on the floor to be good at the same time to improve the fluidity and stability of the product itself and color.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은 전체중량에 대한 백분율 40％인 포틀랜드시멘트와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 50％인 규사와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 0.9％인 조강시멘트와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 0.1％인 유동화재와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 2.8％인소석회와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 3.0％인 탄산칼슘과, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 0.07％인 소포재와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 0.1％인 분말접착제와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율2.03％인 일반수지와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 1.0%인 분말색소로 배합되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The construction of the present invention for achieving the above object is a portland cement 40% by weight of the total weight, silica sand 50% by weight of the total weight, the crude steel cement is 0.9% by weight of the total weight, A fluid fire with a percentage of gross weight of 0.1%, calcite with a percentage of 2.8% of gross weight, calcium carbonate with a percentage of 3.0% of gross weight, a defoaming material with a percentage of 0.07% of gross weight, It is characterized by consisting of a powder adhesive of 0.1% by weight of the total weight, a general resin of 2.03% of the total weight, and powder pigment of 1.0% of the total weight.

이하 본 발명의 칼라 자력 수평몰탈 바닥 미장재 조성물에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the color magnetic horizontal mortar floor plastering composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

(실시예) 칼라 자력 수평몰탈 바닥 미장재의 조성물은 하기 표 1과 같다.(Example) The composition of the color magnetic horizontal mortar floor plastering material is shown in Table 1 below.

본 발명에 따른 칼라 자력 수펑몰탈 바닥 미장재의 조성물은 일반 시멘트와 규사(Sio₂)혼화재, 조강시멘트(프롬시멘트), 유동화재가 첨가된다.The composition of the color magnetic sufeng mortar floor plastering material according to the present invention is a general cement and silica sand (Sio₂) admixtures, crude steel cement (prohm cement), fluidized fire is added.

상기 시멘트로는 각종 시멘트가 있으나 본 발명에서는 현장에서 값싸고 우리나라에서 가장 많이 생산되고 있는 포틀랜트 시멘트을 사용하였다.As the cement, there are various cements, but in the present invention, portland cement which is cheap in the field and is most produced in Korea is used.

일반 시멘트 사용량의 혼합비율은 기존 바닥층과의 부착 안정성을 높임은 물론, 내마모성을 고려하여 그 함량을 40중량％가 가장 바람직하다.The mixing ratio of the general cement amount is 40 wt% is most preferable in consideration of wear resistance, as well as increase the adhesion stability with the existing bottom layer.

모래는 본 발명의 목적상 일반 모래 대신 건조된 상태인 규사(Sio₂)로 유동성을 충족시키기 위해 입자 크기는 7호∼6호사로 사용하였고 그 함량은 50중량％가 가장 바람직하다.For the purpose of the present invention, the sand size was used as No. 7 to No. 6 in order to satisfy the fluidity of silica sand (Sio₂), which is dried instead of ordinary sand, and the content thereof is most preferably 50% by weight.

상기의 조강시멘트는 초속경성, 초기고강도 및 내화학성의 기능을 하면서 일반 시멘트와 혼합 사용이 가능하고 혼합 비율은 중량비의 0.9％로 적절하게 조절되어야 하며, 가장 적정 함량은 0.7중량％이다.The crude steel cement can be used in combination with general cement while having the functions of ultra-high hardness, initial high strength and chemical resistance, and the mixing ratio should be appropriately adjusted to 0.9% by weight, and the most appropriate content is 0.7% by weight.

유동성이 좋게하는 유동화재로는 우수한 유동성으로 미세한 틈새까지도 침투됨은 물론 자기 평탄성을 가지고 있는 멜라민 솔폰산염계를 사용하였다.As the fluidizing agent which improves the fluidity, melamine sulphonate-based system having magnetic flatness as well as penetrating even minute gaps with excellent fluidity was used.

상기 칼라(색소)효과를 내기 위한 무기 안료로는 분말 색소를 사용하였으며 사용량은 시멘트 배합비율의 1％정도 사용한 것이 가장 적합했다.Powder pigments were used as the inorganic pigments for producing the color (pigment) effect, and the usage amount was about 1% of the cement blending ratio.

나머지 조성물로서는 소석회 2.8∼3.8％, 탄산칼슘 2.5∼4％으로 되어 있다.As the remaining composition, it is 2.8 to 3.8% of slaked lime and 2.5 to 4% of calcium carbonate.

상기의 배합되는 최적 가수량은 그 함량이 24∼26중량％이다.The optimum amount of water to be blended is 24 to 26% by weight.

상기와 같이 조성된 칼라 자력 수평몰탈 바닥 미장재는 우선 미장하고자 하는 바닥을 불순물이 없도록 청소를 한다.Color magnetic horizontal mortar floor plastering material prepared as described above is to clean the floor to be plastered free of impurities.

그런다음 접착제를 바닥의 표면에 도포한다.Then glue is applied to the surface of the floor.

한편 본 발명의 칼라 자력 수평몰탈 바닥 미장재를 물과 함께 교반시킨 다음소정의 바닥에 타설을 하고 양생과정을 거치면 바닥 미장작업은 완료된다.On the other hand, the color magnetic horizontal mortar floor plastering material of the present invention is stirred with water and then placed on a predetermined floor and the curing process is completed.

즉, 본 발명품은 제품을 현장에서 물만 부어 사용하고 미장과 색상효과를 동시에 얻을 수 있으며 또한 도심 공간의 공사 현장에서는 자재(시멘트와 모래 등)을 현장에 보관하거나 레미콘 차량을 이용하여 타설함으로써 교통혼잡을 가중시키고 작업시 많은 소음, 먼지 등의 환경 오염을 발생시키고 있으며 기존 미장 몰탈은 두께를 얇게 할 수 없는 점이 있었으나 본 제품은 5mm∼10mm이하로 시공하여도 문제가 없다.In other words, the present invention can be used to pour the product only in the water, and at the same time to achieve the effect of plastering and color, and at the construction site of the urban space, traffic congestion by storing the material (cement and sand, etc.) on the site or using a ready-mixed vehicle It causes a lot of noise, dust and environmental pollution during work, and the existing plaster mortar could not be made thin, but this product has no problem even if it is installed below 5mm ~ 10mm.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 유동화재 및 무기안료 등을 이용하여 각종 현장에서 누구나 손쉽게 물만 부어 사용할 수 있고 또 건축현장의 원자재의 많은 감소, 인건비절감, 고품질의 시공등의 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention can be easily used by anyone at various sites using fluidized fires and inorganic pigments, and has many effects such as reduction of raw materials in construction sites, labor cost reduction, and high quality construction.

Claims (1)

전체중량에 대한 백분율 40％인 포틀랜드시멘트와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 50％인 규사와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 0.9％인 조강시멘트와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 0.1％인 유동화재와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 2.8％인소석회와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 3.0％인 탄산칼슘과, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 0.07％인 소포재와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 0.1％인 분말접착제와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 백분율 2.03％인 일반수지와, 상기 전체중량에 대한 1.0%인 분말색소로 배합되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 칼라 자력 수평몰탈 바닥 미장재 조성물.Portland cement with 40% by weight of the total weight, silica sand with 50% of the total weight, crude steel cement with 0.9% of the total weight, fluidized fire with 0.1% of the total weight, Calcium phosphate with a percentage of 2.8% of the total weight, Calcium carbonate with a percentage of 3.0% of the total weight, A defoaming material with a percentage of 0.07% of the total weight, Powder adhesive having a percentage of 0.1% of the total weight Coloring magnetic horizontal mortar floor plastering composition, characterized in that the mixture is composed of a general resin having a percentage of the total weight of 2.03% and powder pigment of 1.0% of the total weight.
KR1020000075034A 2000-12-11 2000-12-11 A ground decorative material KR100307090B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101586489B1 (en) 2015-06-11 2016-02-02 (주)식스코메트리얼즈 Mortar flooring color finishing material and the manufacturing method thereof
KR20200073589A (en) 2018-12-14 2020-06-24 정성호 The curing process method of a translucent colorant self-leveling mortar and translucent colorant composition
KR20220072001A (en) 2020-11-23 2022-06-02 심용래 Non-shrink plastering mortar composition and its construction method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101586489B1 (en) 2015-06-11 2016-02-02 (주)식스코메트리얼즈 Mortar flooring color finishing material and the manufacturing method thereof
KR20200073589A (en) 2018-12-14 2020-06-24 정성호 The curing process method of a translucent colorant self-leveling mortar and translucent colorant composition
KR20220072001A (en) 2020-11-23 2022-06-02 심용래 Non-shrink plastering mortar composition and its construction method
KR102609216B1 (en) * 2020-11-23 2023-12-05 심용래 Non-shrink plastering mortar composition and its construction method

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