KR100293570B1 - Canned wild flower - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a canned wild flower, thereby mass-producing wild flowers and promoting economical value thereof. CONSTITUTION: A canned wild flower is composed of a seed or a root of a wild plant whose length of leaves is short and flowering time is relatively long and which is resistance to dryness, and bed soil having high water capacity, which is light and can provide nutrients during cultivation, wherein a can container has a diameter of 6.0-11.0 cm and height of 7.0-11.0 cm.

Description

Wildflower cans products

The present invention relates to a wildflower can product. More particularly, the invention relates to a wildflower can product in which the seed of the wildflower is sown and planted in the can.

As the income of the people increased, per capita flower consumption more than tripled in the late 1990s compared to early 1990s. On the other hand, unlike the past, urban dwellings have experienced a decline in the number of people living in single-family homes and the rapid increase in the number of people living in closed spaces such as apartments. There is a big change in the size of the container used. That is, in the past, plants were grown in large containers, but in recent years, the size of containers has been miniaturized.

This tendency is common among young people and new-generation couples, who are accustomed to the convenienceism that simplifies everything as young people live in a busy world and the recognition and preference of disposable products become very high according to the use of automated coffee machines. Because it is lost.

According to this instant tendency, products are being developed that can easily grow flowers around the world.

In this process, the emergence of products that grow flowers in cans has become possible. This possibility has contributed to technological advances that have made it possible to further reduce the size of cultivation containers, as the development of artificial clay mixed with slow-fertilizing fertilizers at home and abroad has made it possible to see flowering through watering only during the short growing period of plants. .

The first consideration in the cultivation of flowers in such a small container is the development of optimal cans suitable for growing plants, the development of artificial soils and the development of can containers.

Up to now, the growth of vegetables according to the soil has been studied a lot. "Environmental Effects of Cultured Soil Types and Watering Methods on Growth of Pepper Seeds" in Korean Journal of Bioproduction Facility Environment, Park, et al. 110-118 (1993) It has been reported that it has a great influence on the type of plants and watering methods, and it is reported that medium containing 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 4 mixed with peat moss in the field soil was better than TKS.

In addition, although there is no study on the size of can, there are reports of growth reaction according to the size of the pot in the case of pepper and tomato. Hortscience "Container size influences broccoli and cauliflower transplant growth but not yield" by Defailt and Waters (1985) 20: 682-684 reported that the size of the container improved seedling growth.

With this basic research, interest in wildflowers first began in Europe, the United States, and theories, where living standards are high.

In Europe, the study of wildflower gardens began in the early 1970s, and due to their high interest, many horticulture magazines have introduced many guides on how to grow wildflowers and how to dry them after harvest.

In the United States, since the 1970s, public interest in wild plants has been increasing, and guide books on wild plants have been published (Spellenberg, 1979).

In Japan, interest in wild grasses and wild grasses has increased since the 1970s (Fuseong and Chusan, 1975).

In Korea, since the late 1980s, interest in wildflowers has increased, and books on plant introduction have been published.

As mentioned above, much attention and research on wild crops have been made at home and abroad, but studies have not been conducted on the promotion of germination, proper cultivation soil and proper container size of wild plants in Korea.

Therefore, the inventors have recognized and studied the fact that canned cultivation of wildflowers in the light of the instant tendency of the young generation has considerable commercial value.

In view of the above possibilities, the present inventors first set out to develop an optimal can suitable for growing wild plants, an artificial soil development and a cultivation method of a can container in order to develop a wildflower can product.

An object of the present invention is to provide a wildflower can cultivation product in which germination occurs well at a time after maintaining and germinating well in the can.

In the present invention, the herbaceous vegetation of wild herbaceous plants is dwarf and dry-resistant, and the seeds or roots of plants with a relatively long flowering period are light and water-filled, and are filled with soil that is able to supply nutrients during the cultivation period until the flowering period is 6.0 to 11.0㎝ It is a wildflower can product contained in cans with a height of 7.0 to 11.0 cm.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

In the present invention, the herbaceous vegetation of wild herbaceous plants is dwarf and dry-resistant, and the seeds or roots of plants with a relatively long flowering period are light and water-filled, and are filled with soil that is able to supply nutrients during the cultivation period until the flowering period is 6.0 to 11.0㎝ As a can of wildflowers contained in cans with a height of 7.0 to 11.0 cm, it is useful in that it can mass-produce wildflowers, thereby improving economic value by preserving the genetic resources and developing the commercialization of the genetic resources of wildflowers.

The wild herbaceous plants are selected from plants that have strong dwarfity and dryness and have a long flowering period. As a specific example, sake lees, thin-leaved pasqueflower, primrose, roe deer, giraffe, rapeseed, skytail, dwarf seaweed smell, Halla gujeolcho, bellflower It is chosen from among hairy buckwheat, umbrella herb, violet and chamomile.

In the case of using the wild herbaceous species as a seed, most seeds have to be treated at low temperature for promoting germination and dormant break, in which case the seeds are placed in a plastic bottle or vinyl at a temperature of 2 to 4 ° C. for 30 to 60 days in a low temperature refrigerator. Low temperature treatment. If the treatment is longer than 60 days, the results are similar, which is undesirable from an economic point of view. In addition, the germination promoting effect is lowered when the temperature is out of the range. However, only the giraffe and the zombie beetle among the wild herbaceous plants do not have a low temperature treatment.

In addition, in the case of wildflower seeds, the storage temperature in the can container is preferably 0 to 20 ℃. If the storage temperature exceeds 20 ℃ there is a problem that the germination rate is lowered. It is believed that storage at low temperatures promotes germination by reducing the activity of microorganisms attached to seeds.

In addition, the wildflower seed is subjected to priming treatment (chemical treatment for promoting plant seed germination) for 5 days while diluting Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ in water at a concentration of 0.25 to 0.5M while maintaining the water temperature at 15 ° C. In addition to Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ (calcium nitrate), K ₃ PO ₄ (calcium phosphate) or polyethylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as PEG) can be primed with a treatment reagent, but the concentration varies depending on the treatment reagent. _{In the case of 3} PO ₄ it may be used in 0.01 to 0.1M, PEG may be used in a concentration of -0.1 to -2.0MPa.

When the wild herbaceous plants are used as roots, the roots should be dormant break and flower bud differentiation treatment, the treatment temperature is 0 to 3 ℃, the treatment period is 80 to 100 days. In this case, when the treatment temperature is out of the range, the effect of germination promotion is lowered, and the treatment period is less than 80 days, the effect of germination promotion is lowered, and the result is similar when it exceeds 100 days. Not desirable in At this time, the root column is cold treated by filling the soil (humidity is 30 to 60%) used in the present invention. It is not preferable to treat it without being unfavorable because dry damage and temporary freeze damage occur.

In addition, the root of the canister is preferably stored at 0 to 4 ° C, in which case the humidity of the soil is preferably 30 to 45%.

Seeds in the cans are packaged counterparts, in which case the paper is coated with an inner cross section.

Canned topsoils should be light, high in water and able to provide nutrients during the growing season until flowering.

As the top soil (artificial soil), depending on the cultivation site, TKS soil (as the name of the top soil for seedlings produced in Germany, internationally well-known brand name), Supermix soil (top soil for domestically grown seedlings, as well as domestically Known trade names) or Perlite soils can be used in combination.

The soil is composed of white pit, 90% or more of organic matter, N 200 to 500 mg / l, P ₂ O ₄ 200 to 50 mg / l, and K ₂ O (caliper oxide) 300 to 600 mg / l. Is a volume ratio of 1.9 g / l and TKS soils having a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 can be used. TKS soil composed of such components is soil with growth needs, which is mainly composed of peat moss, which is excellent in water retention and breathability.

In addition, as topsoil, NO ₃ 80-120 mg / l, NH ₃ -N 50-80 mg / l, average P ₂ O ₅ (phosphorus pentoxide) 80-120 mg / l, K 5-15me / 100g, 20 to 35 me / 100 g of Ca, 1.5 to 3.5 me / 100 g of Mg, and 50 to 80 me / 100 g of Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), and their pH is 5.5 to 6.5. It can be used (where me is 1 gram concentration (N) when a gram equivalent of a chemical is dissolved in 1 L and 1 me when 1 / 1,000 of it is dissolved). Soil, like TKS soil, is a soil with growth necessary nutrients based on peat moss having excellent water retention and breathability.

As another topsoil, ferrite soil, a pure inorganic soil in which ferrite crystallites are expanded into an open cell structure, may be used. They have the advantage of maintaining voids in the soil and maintaining moisture.

In the present invention, the above-mentioned soil may be used, but preferably, 45 to 55% by weight of TKS soil and 45 to 55% by weight of ferrite soil are used or 45 to 55% by weight of supermix soil and 45 to 45% of ferrite soil. A mixture of 55% by weight is used.

The can container may vary slightly depending on the type of wildflower, but is generally 7 to 9 cm in diameter and 8 to 11 cm in height.

In addition, the can container material is slightly different depending on the type of wildflower, but generally plastic, coated paper, tin can, aluminum can or styrofoam is used, and particularly preferably plastic is used.

Hereinafter, an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail.

Example 1

The germination rates of the untreated and treated by priming the giraffe grass among wild flowers were investigated. The results are shown in Table 1.

TABLE 1

Investigation of germination rate and contamination rate by priming treatment

※ 0.25M is an indication of the concentration of all chemicals, 1M when the molecular weight of a substance is dissolved in 1ℓ of water, and 0.25M means when 1/4 of the molecular weight is dissolved in water.

As shown in Table 1, the germination rate of the priming treatment was higher than that of the non-treatment treatment.

Example 2

As topsoil, TKS, supermix, ferrite and TKS (11), and ferrite and supermix (1: 1) were used to examine the growth of wildflowers and the blooming and flowering duration of wildflowers. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

TABLE 2

Wildflower Growth According to Topsoil

1: dwarf star 2: sky claw. 3: Dwarf seaweed smell

TABLE 3

Blooming and flowering duration of wildflowers according to soil

※ The total number of flowers / objects is the number of blooming flowers per plant, and it is below the decimal point as the average between repetitions. The number of repetitions is 90 or more, and 3.5 in the above table represents 3.5 / plant.

In terms of overall growth and flowering results, TKS monodon showed the best growth and flowering, and no other plants showed significantly lower growth. TKS is desirable for commercialization because it is light in nature, has excellent moisturizing properties, and contains nutrients necessary for plant growth to some extent. However, since TKS is imported soil, it is not preferable in terms of price. Supermix is known as a good soil for a wide range of crops, including fertilizers, because it contains compost and ferrite in itself, but it is heavier than TKS when applied for cans, and it is difficult to mold into a regular shape for cans. .

Overall, the growth of the soil by the combination of the topsoil showed that the height of the wildflowers decreased and the color of the flowers became darker in the treatment zone where ferrite was mixed, so that ferrite was mixed with TKS or supermix in terms of ornamental value. It is preferable to use as.

Example 3

We investigated the growth and flowering / flowering days of wildflowers according to the material of the can. This branch is shown in Tables 4 and 5.

TABLE 4

Growth Result of Wildflower by Can Container Material

1: Dwarf wine dianthus, 2: Garlic claws, 3: Dwarf seaweed smell, 4: Fine leaf pasqueflower

As shown in Table 4, the use of the plastic cup as a whole showed the best growth condition, and the iron cans were thin leaf pasqueflower aluminum cans, dwarf arachnids, coated papers, dwarfed seaweeds, and paper cups. In conclusion, plastic cans had no problems in terms of durability, and the growth of crops showed good overall results.

TABLE 5

Flowering and Flowering Duration of Wildflowers According to Can Material

As shown in Table 5, the number of flowering and lasting days according to the can material shows a big difference according to the material of the can. The growth of plants in the iron and aluminum cans was slow, which is believed to be due to the melting of some of the toxicity. Overall, flowering and sustained days showed good growth when using plastic cans.

Example 4

The germination rate and contamination rate were investigated for the storage of the canopy, giraffe, and violet at 3-4 ° C, 20-25 ° C, and 30-35 ° C. The results are shown in Table 6.

TABLE 6

Effect of Germination Rate and Pollution Rate of Wildflower Seed Cans on Storage Temperature

*: When seeds are packed in paper

**: When seeds are packed in vinyl

***: Store under direct sunlight

As shown in Table 6, in the case of low temperature storage, germination was promoted more clearly than at room temperature or high temperature, and it showed a rather good result at low temperature or high temperature storage than at room temperature. In addition, when the contamination rate of seeds during storage was investigated, it was high at room temperature, which may be attributed to the deterioration of the activity of microorganisms attached to seeds at low or high temperatures.

In addition, the change of germination rate according to the storage period resulted in the reduction of germination rate regardless of storage temperature as storage period became longer. Moreover, as the storage period increased, the contamination rate of seeds in cans also increased. In the case of seed packaging material, the increase in contamination rate was smaller than that in paper packaging.

As a result, it is possible to obtain suitable wildflower can products as a result of research on promoting germination of domestic wild plants, selection of appropriate reclaimed soil and proper container size, and can be exported to not only domestic tasters but also foreign hobby gardeners. It can be said that the availability is large.

In addition, the wildflower can product of the present invention is useful in that it is possible to mass-produce wildflowers, thereby improving economic value by preserving genetic resources and developing commercialization of the genetic resources of wildflowers.

Claims (7)

The grass length in wild herbaceous species is dwarf and dry-tolerant, flowering period is relatively long, low temperature treatment at 2-4 ° C. for 30-60 days, Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ , 0.01-0.lM concentration of 0.25-0.5M Seeds of plants primed with K ₃ PO ₄ or polyethylene glycol at concentrations from -0.1 to -2.0 MPa or human tapas and subdivided roots with a temperature of 0 to 3 ° C. and a treatment period of 80 to 100 days are light and watery. A can of wildflowers, characterized in that it is contained in a can filled with at least one mixed soil of TKS soil, supermix soil and ferrite soil, depending on the cultivation area which can supply nutrients during the cultivation period until the flowering period. According to claim 1, The wild herbaceous plants as one of the genus, dianthus, thin leaves pale flowers, primrose, roe deer, giraffes, rapeseed, skytail, dwarf seaweed, Halla Gujeolcho, bellflower, furry, umbrella herbs, violets and zombies The wildflower can product that is chosen. The wildflower can product of claim 1, wherein mixed soil of 45-55 wt% TKS soil and 45-55 wt% ferrite soil is used as the top soil. The wildflower can product according to claim 1, wherein the soil is mixed with 45 to 55% by weight of supermix soil and 45 to 50% by weight of ferrite soil. The wild canned product of claim 1, wherein the wildflower seed is stored at 0-20 ° C. in a can. The wildflower can product of claim 1, wherein the wildflower root is stored at 0-4 ° C. in the can. The wildflower can product of claim 1, wherein the can is selected from plastic, iron, aluminum, and styro.