KR100290230B1 - Method for controlling over pressure of drum type washing machine - Google Patents
Method for controlling over pressure of drum type washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- KR100290230B1 KR100290230B1 KR1019970075424A KR19970075424A KR100290230B1 KR 100290230 B1 KR100290230 B1 KR 100290230B1 KR 1019970075424 A KR1019970075424 A KR 1019970075424A KR 19970075424 A KR19970075424 A KR 19970075424A KR 100290230 B1 KR100290230 B1 KR 100290230B1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/42—Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/04—Heating arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/28—Air properties
- D06F2103/30—Pressure
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/02—Water supply
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/08—Draining of washing liquids
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/54—Changing between normal operation mode and special operation modes, e.g. service mode, component cleaning mode or stand-by mode
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/62—Stopping or disabling machine operation
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 세탁기에 관한 것으로서, 특히 드럼세탁기의 과압 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a washing machine, and more particularly to a method for controlling overpressure of a drum washing machine.
일반적으로 세탁기는 기설정된 알고리즘에 따라 세탁, 헹굼 및 탈수행정을 수행하여 세탁물을 세탁하는 기계장치로서, 세탁방식에 따라 펄세이터식, 교반식, 드럼식 등으로 구분된다.Generally, a washing machine is a machine for washing laundry by performing washing, rinsing, and dehydrating strokes according to a predetermined algorithm. The washing machine is classified into a pulsator type, a stirring type, a drum type, and the like according to a washing method.
이때 드럼세탁기는 제1도에 도시된 바와 같이, 본체(1), 상기 본체(1) 내부에 댐퍼(도시 생략)에 의해 고정된 터브(2), 상기 터브(2)내에 세탁물이 투입되고 모터(10)의 구동력을 밸트(11)를 통해 전달받아 회전하여 세탁관련행정이 이루어지는 드럼(3), 상기 드럼(3)에 공급된 세척수의 온도를 측정하기 위한 써미스터(4), 세제를 투입하기 위한 세제통(5), 상기 세제통(5)과 연결되어 세척수 또는 상기 세제통(5)의 세제가 혼합된 세척수를 급수하기 위한 급수관(6), 세탁행정에서 사용된 세척수를 외부로 배출하기 위한 배수관(7), 상기 배수관(7) 끝단에 연결되어 세척수를 강제로 펌핑하기 위한 펌프(8) 및 배수호스(9)를 포함하여 구성된다.At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, the drum washing machine includes a
그리고 이와 같이 구성된 드럼세탁기의 동작을 살펴보면, 먼저 사용자가 본체(1) 전면에 부착된 도어(도시 생략)를 열고 세탁물을 투입한 다음 컨트를 패널을 통해 세탁명령을 입력하면, 세척수가 상기 세제통(5)을 통해 급수관(6)의 안내를 받아 드럼(7)내에 채워진다. 이어서 세척수가 일정수위 이상으로 채워지면 모터(10)가 구동하고 드럼(3)이 회전하여 세탁이 진행된다.And when looking at the operation of the drum washing machine configured as described above, first, the user opens the door (not shown) attached to the front of the
이때 사용자가 삶는 세탁을 선택한 경우, 내부의 히터를 이용하여 세탁수를 최고 97℃까지 가열하고 이와 같이 가열된 고온의 세척수를 사용하여 세탁을 진행한다.In this case, when the user selects the washing to be boiled, the washing water is heated up to 97 ° C. using an internal heater and the washing is performed using the heated washing water heated as described above.
그리고 세탁이 완료되면 펌프(8)가 동작하여 세척수가 상기 배수관(7) 및 배수호스(9)를 경유하여 외부로 배수되고 배수가 완료되면 계속해서 헹굼, 탈수행정이 수행되어 세탁행정이 종료된다.When the washing is completed, the
종래의 기술에 따른 드럼세탁기는 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다.Drum washing machine according to the prior art has the following problems.
첫째, 사용자가 삶음세탁 등의 고온의 세척수가 요구되는 세탁명령을 입력한 경우 내부의 히터를 이용하여 세척수를 가열하게 된다.First, when a user inputs a washing instruction requiring high temperature washing water such as boil- ing washing, the washing water is heated using an internal heater.
이때 삶음세탁 수행중 사용자가 과산화수소계 표백제를 투입할 경우 수온에 의해 표백제가 끊어 밀폐된 세탁조 내부의 압력이 일정수준 이상으로 증가하게 되고 심한 경우 세탁기가 압력을 이기지 못하고 폭발하는 등의 안전사고를 초래할 수 있다.At this time, if the user injects hydrogen peroxide-based bleach during washing, the pressure inside the closed washing tank will be increased by a certain level due to the bleach due to the water temperature.In severe cases, the washing machine will not be able to overcome the pressure and explode. Can be.
둘째, 고온의 세척수를 이용한 세탁행정수행시 세탁수를 급격히 회전시키면 세탁수의 유동에 의해 내부의 압력이 급격히 증가하고 세제급수구를 통하여 과압이 배출되는데, 이 과정에서 소음이 발생하고 과압이 심한 경우 내부의 세척수가 배출되는 경우가 발생한다.Second, if washing water is rotated rapidly during washing administration using high temperature washing water, the internal pressure increases rapidly due to the flow of washing water and the overpressure is discharged through the detergent water supply port. In this process, noise is generated and severe overpressure is generated. In this case, internal washing water is discharged.
따라서 본 발명은 상기한 종래의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서 드럼세탁기 내부의 과압을 감지하여 이를 해소할 수 있도록 한 드럼세탁기의 과압제어방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an overpressure control method for a drum washing machine, which is designed to solve the above-mentioned problems in general and to solve the overpressure inside the drum washing machine.
제1도는 일반적인 드럼세탁기의 구조를 나타낸 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a general drum washing machine.
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 드럼세탁기의 구조를 나타낸 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a drum washing machine according to the present invention.
제3도는 본 발명에 따른 드럼세탁기의 과압 제어방법을 나타낸 플로우챠트.3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling an overpressure of a drum washing machine according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 본체 2 : 터브1: body 2: tub
3 : 드럼 4 : 써미스터3: drum 4: thermistor
5 : 세제통 6 : 급수관5: detergent container 6: water pipe
7 : 배수관 8 : 펌프7: drain pipe 8: pump
9 : 배수호스 10 : 모터9: drain hose 10: motor
11 : 밸트11: belt
본 발명은 드럼세탁기의 과압 제어방법에 있어서, 드럼세탁기의 내부 압력을 측정하고 이를 기준압력과 비교하여 과압발생여부를 판단하는 단계와, 그 판단결과에 따라 과압발생 원인을 판단하는 단계와, 그 판단결과에 따라 드럼세탁기 내부를 감압하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.The present invention provides a method for controlling an overpressure of a drum washing machine, the method comprising: measuring an internal pressure of a drum washing machine and comparing the pressure with a reference pressure to determine whether an overpressure has occurred, and determining a cause of the overpressure according to the determination result; And depressurizing the inside of the drum washing machine according to the determination result.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 드럼세탁기의 과압 제어방법을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the overpressure control method of the drum washing machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 드럼세탁기의 구조를 나타낸 단면도이고, 제3도는 본 발명에 따른 드럼세탁기의 과압 제어방법을 나타낸 플로우챠트이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a drum washing machine according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the overpressure control method of the drum washing machine according to the present invention.
제2도에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 드럼세탁기는 급수관(6) 일측에 압력센서(12)가 설치된 것을 제외하고는 종래기술에 따른 드럼세탁기와 구성이 동일하다.As shown in Figure 2, the drum washing machine according to the present invention is the same as the drum washing machine according to the prior art except that the
이와 같이 구성된 드럼세탁기의 과압 제어방법을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 상기 압력센서(12)에서 측정된 드럼세탁기 내부 압력이 기설정된 기준압력 이상인지 여부를 판단한다(S21).Looking at the overpressure control method of the drum washing machine configured as described above are as follows. First, it is determined whether the internal pressure of the drum washing machine measured by the
이어서 상기 판단결과(S21), 드럼세탁기 내부 압력이 기설정된 기준압력 보다 낮으면 정상으로 판단하고 현재 진행중인 세탁행정을 계속 진행한다.Subsequently, when the internal pressure of the drum washing machine is lower than the preset reference pressure, the determination result (S21) is determined to be normal, and the washing process currently in progress is continued.
한편, 상기 판단결과(S21), 드럼세탁기 내부 압력이 기설정된 기준압력 이상이면 현재 진행중인 행정의 이전 행정이 급수행정인지 여부를 판단한다(S22).On the other hand, the determination result (S21), if the internal pressure of the drum washing machine is more than the predetermined reference pressure determines whether the previous stroke of the current ongoing stroke is water supply administration (S22).
이때 이전 행정이 급수행정일 경우 세척수의 열로 인해 밀폐된 드럼세탁기 내부의 압력이 상승할 수 있기 때문에 이전 행정이 급수인지 여부를 판단하는 것이다.At this time, if the previous stroke is a water supply stroke, the pressure inside the closed drum washing machine may increase due to the heat of the washing water, and thus it is determined whether the previous stroke is water supply.
이어서 상기 판단결과(S22), 이전 행정이 급수행정이면 세탁을 정지시키고(S23), 일정량의 냉수를 급수하여(S24), 내부의 온도를 하강시킨다.Subsequently, the determination result (S22), if the previous stroke is the water supply stroke, the washing is stopped (S23), and a predetermined amount of cold water is supplied (S24), and the internal temperature is lowered.
그리고 일정시간후 내부 압력이 일정수준 이상으로 하강하는지 여부를 판단하여(S25), 내부 압력이 하강하면 세탁행정을 재개한다(S26).Then, after a predetermined time, it is determined whether the internal pressure drops to a predetermined level or more (S25), and when the internal pressure drops, the washing administration resumes (S26).
한편, 상기 판단결과(S25), 내부 압력이 일정수준 이상으로 하강하지 않으면 냉수를 재공급하고(S24), 상기 판단단계(S25)를 재수행한다.On the other hand, if the determination result (S25), the internal pressure does not fall above a predetermined level, cold water is supplied again (S24), and the determination step (S25) is performed again.
이어서 상기 판단결과(S22), 이전 행정이 급수행정이 아니면 히터(도시 생략)가 ‘온’상태인지 여부를 판단한다(S27).Subsequently, the determination result (S22), it is determined whether the heater (not shown) is the "on" state if the previous stroke is not the water supply stroke (S27).
이때 드럼세탁기는 삶는 세탁을 수행할 때 냉수를 직접 가열하여 사용하기 위하여 내부에 히터가 장착된다. 그리고 사용자는 헹굼행정에서 표백제를 사용할 수 있는데, 표백제를 사용할 때 마다 그 찌꺼기가 상기 히터 표면에 부착되고 사용 횟수가 증가할수록 상기 히터 표면에 부착되는 양이 증가하게 된다.At this time, the drum washing machine is equipped with a heater therein to directly use the cold water when performing the washing washing. And the user can use the bleach in the rinsing stroke, each time the bleach is used, the residue is attached to the heater surface and the amount of the adhesion to the heater surface increases as the number of uses increases.
그리고 히터 표면에 일정량 이상의 과산화수소계 표백제가 부착된 상태에서 히터가 ‘온’상태로 동작할 경우 과산화수소계 표백제가 세척수의 고열에 의해 끓게되고 그로 인하여 내부 압력이 증가하는 요인이 될 수 있다. 따라서 히터가 ‘온’상태인지 여부를 판단하는 것이다.In addition, when the heater is operated in a 'ON' state with a certain amount of hydrogen peroxide-based bleach attached to the surface of the heater, the hydrogen peroxide-based bleach may be boiled by the high temperature of the wash water, thereby increasing the internal pressure. Therefore, it is determined whether the heater is 'ON' state.
그리고 상기 판단결과(S27), 히터가 ‘온’상태이면 히터 표면에 부착된 과산화수소계 표백제에 의한 압력상승으로 판단하여 세탁행정을 정지시키고(S28), 배수 및 급수를 순차적으로 수행하여(S29, S30), 세탁을 재개한다(S31).When the heater is in the 'ON' state, the determination result (S27) determines that the pressure rise by the hydrogen peroxide-based bleach adhering to the heater surface stops the washing operation (S28), and sequentially performs drainage and water supply (S29, S30), washing is resumed (S31).
이때 세탁기 내부의 과압을 해소하고 동시에 과산화수소계 표백제 성분을 제거하기 위하여 배수 및 급수를 순차적으로 수행하는 것이다.At this time, in order to relieve the overpressure inside the washing machine and at the same time to remove the hydrogen peroxide-based bleach component is to sequentially perform drainage and water supply.
한편, 상기 판단결과(S27), 히터가 ‘온’상태가 아니면 세탁기의 고장으로 판단하여(S32), 경보를 발생시키고 디스플레이부를 통해 고장상태를 표시하는 등 에러메세지를 출력한다(S33).On the other hand, the determination result (S27), if the heater is not in the 'ON' state is determined as a failure of the washing machine (S32), generates an alarm and displays an error message such as displaying the failure state through the display unit (S33).
본 발명에 따른 드럼세탁기의 과압 제어방법은 고온의 세척수 및 표백제에 의한 압력상승을 감지하여 적절히 해소하므로 과압으로 인한 세척수 누출 및 폭발 등의 안전사고를 미연에 방지하여 세탁기의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The overpressure control method of the drum washing machine according to the present invention detects the pressure rise due to the high temperature wash water and the bleach, and solves it properly, thereby preventing safety accidents such as washing water leakage and explosion due to overpressure and improving the reliability of the washing machine. It works.
Claims (6)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019970075424A KR100290230B1 (en) | 1997-12-27 | 1997-12-27 | Method for controlling over pressure of drum type washing machine |
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KR1019970075424A KR100290230B1 (en) | 1997-12-27 | 1997-12-27 | Method for controlling over pressure of drum type washing machine |
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KR19990055479A KR19990055479A (en) | 1999-07-15 |
KR100290230B1 true KR100290230B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
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KR1019970075424A KR100290230B1 (en) | 1997-12-27 | 1997-12-27 | Method for controlling over pressure of drum type washing machine |
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