KR100282817B1 - Comfort temperature setting method of inverter air conditioner - Google Patents

Comfort temperature setting method of inverter air conditioner Download PDF

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KR100282817B1
KR100282817B1 KR1019970078667A KR19970078667A KR100282817B1 KR 100282817 B1 KR100282817 B1 KR 100282817B1 KR 1019970078667 A KR1019970078667 A KR 1019970078667A KR 19970078667 A KR19970078667 A KR 19970078667A KR 100282817 B1 KR100282817 B1 KR 100282817B1
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air conditioner
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최정진
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황한규
만도공조주식회사
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Abstract

본 발명은 실외온도 및 실내습도에 따라 연속적으로 쾌적온도를 설정하여 에어컨의 쾌적감에 대해 신속한 응답성을 간도록 하는 인버터 에어컨의 쾌적온도 결정방법에 관한 것으로, 실외온도센서 및 실내습도센서에 검출된 데이터를 근거로 쾌적 설정온도를 결정하는 방법에 있어서, 실내습도 및 실외온도를 근거로 입력퍼지 집합을 결정하는 입력단계와; 기 설정된 불쾌지수, PMV, 유효온도 지표를 통해 쾌적온도를 설정하는 쾌적온도 연산단계와; 상기 연산단계에서 설정된 쾌적온도를 퍼지연산하여 퍼지규칙에 따라 추론하여 쾌적설정온도를 결정하여 부하들을 제어하는 쾌적온도 결정단계;의 루틴을 수행함을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method for determining the comfort temperature of an inverter air conditioner to set the comfort temperature continuously according to the outdoor temperature and the indoor humidity so as to quickly respond to the comfort of the air conditioner. A method of determining a comfort set temperature based on the data, comprising: an input step of determining an input purge set based on indoor humidity and outdoor temperature; A comfort temperature calculation step of setting a comfort temperature through a preset discomfort index, PMV, and an effective temperature index; Purge operation of the comfort temperature set in the operation step, inferring according to the fuzzy rule to determine the comfort set temperature to control the load, characterized in that the routine of performing.

Description

인버터 에어컨의 쾌적온도 설정방법Comfort temperature setting method of inverter air conditioner

본 발명은 운전주파수를 가변할 수 있는 인버터 에어컨에 있어서, 실내습도와 실외온도를 근거로 쾌적온도를 설정하여 부하를 제어하는 인버터 에어컨의 쾌적온도 설정방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for setting a comfort temperature of an inverter air conditioner for controlling a load by setting a comfort temperature based on indoor humidity and outdoor temperature in an inverter air conditioner having a variable operating frequency.

인버터 에어컨은 교류전압을 정류하여 직류전압으로 변환한 후 다시 교류로 변환하여 냉방 부하조건에 따라 운전주파수를 변화시키는 것으로, 일예로 압축기에 적용할 경우 운전주파수를 제어하여 회전수를 가변함으로써 냉방 능력을 가변시킬 수 있으며, 아울러 저소비 전력의 절전냉방 운전이 가능하다.Inverter air conditioner rectifies AC voltage, converts it into DC voltage, and then converts it into AC again to change the operating frequency according to the cooling load condition. For example, when applied to a compressor, the cooling capacity is controlled by varying the number of rotations by controlling the operating frequency. In addition, it is possible to save power consumption cooling operation of low power consumption.

이와 같이 인버터 에어컨은 부하에 따라 운전주파수를 변화시킬 수 있기 때문에 실내온도를 단시간내에 상승시키거나(난방시), 실내온도를 단시간내에 하강시켜(냉방시) 설정온도대역까지 도달하는 시간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 부하의 정지가 거의 없기 때문에 실온의 변화를 최소온도 대역에서 정밀하게 유지할 수 있고, 최저 운전주파수로 기동한 후 점차 고속으로 변속되기 때문에 기동전류가 운전전류 보다도 낮아 기동시 다른 전기제품에 미치는 영향이 없으며, 아울러 일반 공조기에 비해 전력 손실이 적다.In this way, the inverter air conditioner can change the operating frequency according to the load, so that the indoor temperature can be increased within a short time (when heating) or the indoor temperature can be lowered within a short time (when cooling) to shorten the time to reach the set temperature band. Since there is almost no load stop, it is possible to precisely maintain the change in room temperature at the minimum temperature band, and since the speed is gradually changed at high speed after starting at the lowest operating frequency, the starting current is lower than the operating current, so that it is not applied to other electrical products. There is no impact and less power loss than standard air conditioners.

이러한 인버터 에어컨에 있어서, 종래의 쾌적온도 결정방법은 경험적 수치로 임의의 온도를 결정하여 목표를 설정한 후 에어컨의 부하들을 제어하였다.In such an inverter air conditioner, the conventional comfort temperature determination method determines an arbitrary temperature by empirical values, sets a target, and then controls loads of the air conditioner.

그러나 이러한 종래 쾌적온도 결정방법은 상대습도만을 고려해 실험을 통해 임의의 온도에 가중치를 부여하여 결정하기 때문에 에어컨의 설치환경 즉, 외기온도를 고려하지 않아 쾌적지수 또는 불쾌지수에 대응하는 부하들의 제어가 불가능하여 불쾌감을 유발하고 있다.However, the conventional method for determining the comfort temperature is determined by weighting an arbitrary temperature through experiments considering only the relative humidity, so that the control of loads corresponding to the comfort index or the unpleasant index is not considered without considering the installation environment, that is, the outside temperature. It is impossible to cause discomfort.

본 발명은 이러한 점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 특히 실외온도 및 실내습도에 따라 연속적으로 쾌적온도를 설정하여 에어컨의 쾌적감에 대해 신속한 응답성을 간도록 하는 인버터 에어컨의 쾌적온도 결정방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of this point, and in particular, it provides a method for determining the comfort temperature of the inverter air conditioner to set the comfort temperature continuously according to the outdoor temperature and the indoor humidity so as to quickly respond to the comfort of the air conditioner. There is a purpose.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 실외온도센서 및 실내습도센서에 검출된 데이터를 근거로 쾌적 설정온도를 결정하는 방법에 있어서, 실내습도 및 실외온도를 근거로 입력퍼지 집합을 결정하는 입력단계와; 기 설정된 불쾌지수, PMV, 유효온도 지표를 통해 쾌적온도를 설정하는 쾌적온도 연산단계와; 상기 연산단계에서 설정된 쾌적온도를 퍼지연산하여 퍼지규칙에 따라 추론하여 쾌적설정온도를 결정하여 부하들을 제어하는 쾌적온도 결정단계;의 루틴을 수행함을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for determining a comfort set temperature based on data detected by an outdoor temperature sensor and an indoor humidity sensor, comprising: an input step of determining an input purge set based on an indoor humidity and an outdoor temperature; ; A comfort temperature calculation step of setting a comfort temperature through a preset discomfort index, PMV, and an effective temperature index; Purge operation of the comfort temperature set in the operation step, inferring according to the fuzzy rule to determine the comfort set temperature to control the load, characterized in that the routine of performing.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 전기적인 연결구성을 보인 블록도,1 is a block diagram showing the electrical connection configuration according to the invention,

도 2는 본 발명의 쾌적온도 설정방법을 보인 순서도,2 is a flow chart showing a method for setting a comfortable temperature of the present invention;

도 3은 외기온도 입력 퍼지함수를 보인 그래프,3 is a graph showing an outside temperature input purge function,

도 4는 실내습도 입력 퍼지함수를 보인 그래프,4 is a graph showing an indoor humidity input fuzzy function;

도 5는 불쾌지수 도표,5 is a discomfort index diagram,

도 6은 유효온도 지표를 도시한 도표,6 is a table showing an effective temperature index,

도 7은 설정온도 출력 퍼지함수를 보인 그래프,7 is a graph showing a set temperature output purge function,

도 8은 무게중심법에 따른 쾌적온도를 결정하는 프로그램화된 그래프.8 is a programmed graph for determining the comfort temperature according to the center of gravity method.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10;실외온도센서 20;실내습도센서10; outdoor temperature sensor 20; indoor humidity sensor

30;마이컴30; microcomputer

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 통해 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명을 실현하기 위한 인버터 에어컨의 전기적인 연결구성을 보인 블럭회로도로써, 실외온도를 검출하는 실외온도센서(10)와, 실내습도를 검출하는 실내습도센서(20)와, 상기 실외온도센서 및 실내습도센서에서 검출된 온도와 습도를 근거로 쾌적온도를 설정된 프로그램에 따라 결정하여 부하를 제어하는 마이컴(30)으로 구성되며, 본 발명의 쾌적온도 결정에 따라 에어컨을 제어하기 위해서는 주파수를 가변할 수 있는 인버터 에어컨에서 가능하다.1 is a block circuit diagram showing an electrical connection configuration of an inverter air conditioner for realizing the present invention, an outdoor temperature sensor 10 for detecting an outdoor temperature, an indoor humidity sensor 20 for detecting an indoor humidity, and the outdoor It is composed of the microcomputer 30 to control the load by determining the comfort temperature according to the set program based on the temperature and humidity detected by the temperature sensor and the indoor humidity sensor, in order to control the air conditioner according to the determination of the comfort temperature of the present invention It is possible in an inverter air conditioner that can vary.

이러한 구성에 따른 본 발명의 쾌적온도 결정방법을 도 2를 참조하여 설명한다. 본 발명은 마이컴(30)에 외기온도(Text)에 따른 퍼지함수(도 3참조) 및 실내습도(RH)에 따른 퍼지함수(도 4참조)를 프로그램화하여 실외온도센서(10)에서 검출된 실외온도와 실내습도센서(20)에서 검출된 실외습도를 근거로 쾌적온도를 결정하게 된다.A method for determining comfort temperature according to the present invention according to this configuration will be described with reference to FIG. According to the present invention, a purge function (see FIG. 3) according to an outside temperature (Text) and a purge function (see FIG. 4) according to an indoor humidity (RH) are programmed in the microcomputer 30 and detected by the outdoor temperature sensor 10. The comfort temperature is determined based on the outdoor temperature and the outdoor humidity detected by the indoor humidity sensor 20.

또한 도 5에 도시된 불쾌지수표에 의한 설정온도, 도 6에 도시된 유효온도지표에 의한 설정온도 및 PMV에 의한 설정온도 등을 추출하여 쾌적온도를 설정한다.Also, the set temperature is extracted by setting the uncomfortable index shown in FIG. 5, the set temperature by the effective temperature index shown in FIG. 6, and the set temperature by PMV.

이와 같이 설정된 쾌적온도를 이용하여 마이컴(30)에서는 도 7에 도시된 설정온도(Tset) 퍼지함수로 출력퍼지 집합을 결정한 후 도 8에 도시된 퍼지규칙에 따라 쾌적 설정온도를 추론하고 도 8에 도시된 비퍼지화(무게 중심법)의 그래픽으로 최종적으로 쾌적 설정온도를 결정한다.Using the comfort temperature set as described above, the microcomputer 30 determines the output purge set with the set temperature (Tset) purge function shown in FIG. 7, and then infers the comfort set temperature according to the purge rule shown in FIG. The graphic of the defusizing (weight centering method) shown finally determines the comfort set point.

일예로 외기온도 34.5℃, 실내습도 75고% 일 경우 마이컴(30)에서는 쾌적 설정온도(Tset)를 26.7℃로 추론하고 이에 대응하여 부하들을 제어함으로써 쾌적한 실내환경을 유지시키게 된다.For example, when the outside temperature is 34.5 ℃, the indoor humidity is 75%, the microcomputer 30 infers a comfortable set temperature (Tset) to 26.7 ℃ and in response to control the load to maintain a comfortable indoor environment.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 상기한 쾌적온도 결정방법에 의해 추론되는 설정온도를 통해 인버터 에어컨을 가동함으로써 사용자에 대한 쾌적감을 향상시킬 수 있고, 외기온도가 낮을 경우 쾌적 설정온도가 낮아져 실내기의 과도한 냉방을 억제할 수 있어 소비전력을 줄일 수 있다.As described above, the present invention can improve the comfort for the user by operating the inverter air conditioner through the set temperature inferred by the above-mentioned comfort temperature determination method, and when the outside air temperature is low, the comfort set temperature is lowered so that the indoor unit is excessive. Cooling can be suppressed, reducing power consumption.

Claims (1)

부하의 운전주파수를 가변할 수 있는 인버터 에어컨에 있어서, 실내습도 및 실외온도를 근거로 입력퍼지 집합을 결정하는 데이터 입력단계와; 기 설정된 불쾌지수, PMV, 유효온도 지표를 통해 쾌적온도를 설정하는 쾌적온도 연산단계와; 상기 연산단계에서 설정된 쾌적온도를 퍼지연산하여 퍼지규칙에 따라 추론하여 쾌적설정온도를 결정하고 부하들을 제어하는 쾌적온도 결정단계;의 루틴을 수행함을 특징으로 하는 인버터 에어컨의 쾌적온도 결정방법.An inverter air conditioner capable of varying an operating frequency of a load, comprising: a data input step of determining an input purge set based on an indoor humidity and an outdoor temperature; A comfort temperature calculation step of setting a comfort temperature through a preset discomfort index, PMV, and an effective temperature index; And a comfort temperature determination step of determining a comfort temperature and controlling loads by purging the comfort temperature set in the operation step and inferring it according to a fuzzy rule.
KR1019970078667A 1997-12-30 1997-12-30 Comfort temperature setting method of inverter air conditioner Expired - Fee Related KR100282817B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106288170A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 The control method of air-conditioner and device, air-conditioner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106288170A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 The control method of air-conditioner and device, air-conditioner

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