KR100282162B1 - Hydraulic Auto Shock Hinges - Google Patents
Hydraulic Auto Shock Hinges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100282162B1 KR100282162B1 KR1019980043580A KR19980043580A KR100282162B1 KR 100282162 B1 KR100282162 B1 KR 100282162B1 KR 1019980043580 A KR1019980043580 A KR 1019980043580A KR 19980043580 A KR19980043580 A KR 19980043580A KR 100282162 B1 KR100282162 B1 KR 100282162B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- coil spring
- outer body
- concave
- tube
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/224—Stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/408—Function thereof for braking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/448—Fluid motors; Details thereof
- E05Y2201/454—Cylinders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/448—Fluid motors; Details thereof
- E05Y2201/456—Pistons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/448—Fluid motors; Details thereof
- E05Y2201/458—Valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 완충작용이 원활하게 이루어 지면서 문이 열린 상태와 닫힌 상태를 완전하게 유지시키기 위하여 외동체 상부에 설치되는 회전축에 종으로 형성된 요철부와 요철부로 맞물림시킨 연결링의 외주에 종으로 형성한 요철부에 맞물려 연결되게 캡의 내부 중앙에 종으로 요철부를 형성하며, 회전축 지지관의 상면에 테이퍼진 괘지홈을 양측에 형성하여 여기에 연결링의 상부에서 압지핀을 상, 하 유동되게 박아 이 압지핀에 의하여 압지되는 압지링의 하부 양측에 형성된 테이퍼진 괘지돌기가 삽입 괘지되게 하고, 압지핀의 상부에서 코일스프링의 탄발력에 의하여 압지시키므로서 문이 완전히 열린 상태와 닫힌 상태를 유지시키며, 유압조절은 스프링으로 탄지시킨 니들밸브를 사용하거나, 고정 니들밸브를 사용할 수 있다. 조정이 완전히 이루어진 경우에는 조정보울트에 너트를 나합시켜 동체에 고정시키므로서 유압작동중에 조정보울트가 이완되는 것을 방지하며, 유압작동중에 오일이 부족한 것을 방지하기 위하여 외동체 하부에 오일보충탱크를 크게 형성하고, 화재 발생시에는 문이 자동으로 닫히게 하기 위하여 상부에 설치되는 코일스프링의 상부에 저융점 금속링을 삽입시켜 화재시에 일정온도 이상으로 상승되면 저융점 금속링이 용융되어 없어지게 하므로서 코일스프링의 탄발력은 약화되어 하부에 설치한 복원스프링의 탄발력에 의하여 테이퍼진 괘지홈에서 괘지돌기가 이탈되어 닫히려는 문이 자동으로 닫히게 한것이다.The present invention is formed with a bell on the outer circumference of the connection ring engaged with the concave-convex portion and the concave-convex portion formed in the bell on the rotary shaft installed on the outer body in order to keep the door open and closed completely while the buffering effect is made smoothly The concave-convex part is formed in the inner center of the cap so as to be engaged with the concave-convex part, and tapered grooves are formed on both sides of the upper surface of the rotary shaft support tube, and the push-pins are driven upward and downward from the upper part of the connection ring. The tapered ruler protrusions formed on both sides of the lower side of the presser ring held by the presser pins are inserted and clamped, and are held by the elastic force of the coil spring at the upper part of the presser pin, thereby keeping the door completely open and closed. Hydraulic adjustment can be done using a needle-tightened spring valve or a fixed needle valve. If the adjustment is completed, the nut is fixed to the fuselage by fitting the nut to the adjustment bolt to prevent the adjustment bolt from loosening during hydraulic operation, and a large oil filling tank is formed in the lower part of the outer body to prevent oil shortage during the hydraulic operation. In the event of a fire, a low melting point metal ring is inserted into the upper part of the coil spring installed in the upper part so that the door closes automatically. When the temperature rises above a certain temperature in a fire, the low melting point metal ring melts and disappears. The resilience is weakened and the door to be closed is automatically closed because the protrusion is released from the tapered groove by the resilience of the restoring spring installed in the lower part.
Description
본 발명은 유압식 자동완충 경첩에 관한 것이다. 좀 더 자세하게는 경첩의 외동체에 설치되는 회전축의 양측에 우회전 나선형 돌출캠을 형성하여 상,하 왕복작동관에 형성된 우회전 나선형 안내홈에 끼워 설치하고, 왕복작동관의 외주 양측에 좌회전 나선형 안내홈을 형성하여 외동체의 중앙부 양측에 좌측으로 경사지게 형성한 안내 돌출편이 삽입되게 설치하므로서 회전축의 회전에 따라 왕복작동관이 하강하거나, 상승할 때 왕복작동관의 하단부에 설치한 피스턴이 실린더 내에서 상, 하 왕복작동 하며서 오일을 피스턴의 상하로 이동시키게 한다. 이때 오일이 이동중에 작용하는 유압에 의하여 완충작용이 발생하여 문이 서서히 닫히도록 하는 동시에 각 부품이 충격이나 파손되는 것을 방지하고, 오일보충탱크를 크게 형성하여 공급되는 오일을 보충시켜 주어서 유압작용을 원활하게 할 수 있게한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydraulic autobuffer hinge. In more detail, a right-turn spiral protruding cam is formed on both sides of the rotary shaft installed on the outer body of the hinge, and then inserted into a right-turn spiral guide groove formed on the upper and lower reciprocating actuating pipes, and a left-turning spiral guide groove on both outer sides of the reciprocating actuating tube. The pistons installed at the lower end of the reciprocating actuating tube when the reciprocating actuating tube descends or rises according to the rotation of the rotating shaft are installed by installing the guide protrusions formed to be inclined to the left side on both sides of the center part of the outer body. The oil is moved up and down the piston by reciprocating down and down. At this time, the buffering action occurs due to the hydraulic pressure acting while the oil is moving, and the door is closed slowly, and the parts are prevented from being shocked or damaged, and the oil supplement tank is largely formed to replenish the supplied oil. It was to make it smooth.
종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본인이 선출원한 발명특허출원 1998년 제31398호는 경첩의 외동체에 설치되는 회전축의 양측에 우회전 나선형 돌출캠을 형성하여 왕복작동관에 형성된 우회전 나선형 안내홈에 끼워 설치하고, 왕복작동관의 외주 양측에 좌회전 나선형 안내홈을 형성하여 외동체에 설치한 고정관의 하부 양측에 좌측으로 경사지게 형성한 안내 돌출편이 삽입되게 설치하므로서 회전축의 회전에 따라 왕복작동관이 하강하거나, 상승할 때 왕복작동관의 하단부에 설치한 피스턴이 실린더 내에서 상, 하 왕복작동 하며서 오일을 피스턴의 상, 하로 이동시키게 하여 오일이 이동중에 작용하는 유압에 의하여 완충작용이 발생하여 문이 서서히 닫히도록 하는 과정에서 문이 완전하게 열리거나, 닫힌 상태를 유지시켜주는 괘지핀이 충격을 받아 파손되는 예가 허다하고 오일 보충탱크가 적어 유압실린더에 공급되는 오일의 량이 부족현상이 발생하여 완충작용을 원활하게할 수 없었고, 특히 유압조절 니들밸브가 작동중에 이완되어 완충작용을 원활하게 이루어지지 않는 등 의 문제점이 있었다.In order to solve the conventional problems, the invention patent application No. 31398, which was previously filed by the applicant, is formed by inserting a right-turn spiral protruding cam on both sides of a rotating shaft installed on the outer body of the hinge and inserting it into a right-turning spiral guide groove formed in the reciprocating operation tube. The reciprocating actuation tube is lowered according to the rotation of the rotating shaft by forming a left turn spiral guide groove formed on both outer circumferences of the reciprocating actuation tube so that the guide protrusions inclined to the left are inserted on both lower sides of the fixed tube installed on the outer body. When rising, the piston installed at the lower end of the reciprocating pipe reciprocates up and down in the cylinder to move the oil up and down the piston so that the oil is absorbed by the hydraulic pressure acting during the movement and the door closes slowly. In the process of opening the door, the door pin is completely opened or the locking pin that keeps the door closed. There are many cases of breakage and the oil filling tank is so small that the amount of oil supplied to the hydraulic cylinder is insufficient, and the buffering action cannot be smoothed.In particular, the hydraulic control needle valve is loosened during operation and the buffering action is not smoothly performed. There was a problem.
본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 해소하게 위하여 경첩 외동체에 설치되는 회전축의 양측에 우회전 나선형 돌출캠을 형성하여 상, 하 왕복작동관에 형성된 우회전 나선형 안내홈에 끼워 설치하고, 왕복작동관의 외주 양측에 좌회전 나선형 안내홈을 형성하여 외동체의 중앙부 양측에 좌측으로 경사지게 형성한 안내 돌출편이 삽입되게 설치하므로서 회전축의 회전에 따라 왕복작동관이 하강하거나, 상승할 때 왕복작동관의 하단부에 설치한 피스턴이 실린더 내에서 상, 하 왕복작동 하며서 오일을 피스턴의 상하로 이동시키게 하고, 외동체 상부에 설치되는 회전축에 종으로 형성된 요철부와 요철부로 맞물림시킨 연결링의 외주에 종으로 형성한 요철부에 맞물려 연결되게 캡의 내부 중앙에 종으로 요철부를 형성하며, 지지관의 상면에 테이퍼진 괘지홈을 양측에 형성하여 여기에 연결링의 상부에서 압지핀을 상, 하 유동되게 박아 이 압지핀에 의하여 압지되는 압지링의 하부 양측에 형성된 테이퍼진 괘지돌기를 삽입 괘지되게 하고, 압지핀의 상부에서 코일스프링의 탄발력에 의하여 압지시키므로서 문이 완전히 열린 상태와 닫힌 상태를 유지시키며, 유압조절은 스프링으로 탄지시킨 니들밸브를 사용하거나, 고정 니들밸브를 사요할 수 있으나, 조정이 완전히 이어진 경우에는 조정 보울트에 너트를 나합시켜 동체에 고정시키므로서 유압작동중에 조정보울트가 이완되어 유압작용이 원활하게 되지 않는 것을 방지하며, 유압작동중에 오일이 부족한 것을 방지하기 위하여 동체하부에 오일보충탱크를 크게 형성한다. 그리고 화재 발생시에는 문이 자동으로 닫히게 하기 위하여 저융점 금속링을 코일스프링의 상부에 삽입시켜 화재시에 일정온도 이상으로 상승되면 저융점 금속링이 용융되어 없어지므로서 코일스프링의 탄발력이 극히 약화되므로 테이퍼진 괘지홈에서 괘지돌기가 이탈되면서 닫히려는 문이 자동으로 닫히게 하기 위한것이다The present invention forms a right turn spiral protruding cam on both sides of the rotary shaft to be installed on the hinge outer body in order to solve this problem, installed in the right turn spiral guide groove formed in the upper and lower reciprocating operation pipe, both sides of the outer circumference of the reciprocating operation pipe Pistons installed at the lower end of the reciprocating actuation tube when the reciprocating actuation tube descends or ascends in accordance with the rotation of the rotating shaft by installing a left turn helical guide groove formed therein so that the guide protrusions inclined to the left are inserted at both sides of the central portion of the outer body. In this cylinder, the oil is moved up and down in the piston by reciprocating up and down, and the irregularities formed longitudinally on the outer circumference of the connecting ring interlocked with the irregularities formed by the bell on the rotary shaft installed in the upper part of the outer body. Grooved grooves tapered on the upper surface of the support pipe to form concave-convex portions in the center of the cap so as to be engaged. It is formed on both sides and the push pins are driven up and down from the upper part of the connection ring, and the tapered bumps formed on both sides of the lower part of the press ring being pressed by the push pins are inserted into the pins, and the coil is placed on the top of the push pins. The door is kept fully open and closed by being pushed by the spring force, and the hydraulic control may use a spring-loaded needle valve or a fixed needle valve, but if the adjustment is completed By fitting the nut to the bolt and fixing it to the fuselage, the adjustment bolt is loosened during the hydraulic operation to prevent the hydraulic operation from being smooth, and the oil refill tank is largely formed under the fuselage to prevent oil shortage during the hydraulic operation. . In order to close the door automatically in case of fire, insert the low melting point metal ring on the upper part of the coil spring, and when the fire rises above a certain temperature, the low melting point metal ring will melt and disappear, and the elasticity of the coil spring will be extremely weak. This is to allow the door to be closed automatically as the ruler is separated from the tapered ruler groove.
도 1 은 본 발명의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
도 2 는 본 발명의 Ⅰ-Ⅰ선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II of the present invention.
도 3 은 본 발명의 I-I선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II of the present invention.
도 3 은 본 발명의 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the present invention.
도 4 은 본 본발명의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the present invention.
도 5 는 본 본발명의 요부 발취 전계사시도Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the main part extraction of the present invention.
도 6 은 본 발명의 피스턴의 하강상태 단면도Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the piston of the present invention in a descending state
도 7 은 본 발명의 유압조정 니들밸브 발취 단면도7 is a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic adjustment needle valve extraction of the present invention
도 8 은 본 발명의 압력조정 고정밸브8 is a pressure regulating fixed valve of the present invention
〈도면 주요부호의 설명〉<Explanation of main code in drawing>
10, 10a : 연결편 11 : 외동체 12 : 실린더10, 10a: connection piece 11: outer body 12: cylinder
13 : 안내돌출편 14, 15 : 나선형 안내홈 16 : 작동관13: guide protrusions 14, 15: spiral guide groove 16: operating tube
17 : 피스턴 20 : "[ "형 유로21 : 오일 보충탱크17: piston 20: "[" type euro 21: oil replenishment tank
22 : 오일 배출구 30 : 조절보울트 1,61,61a : 코일스프링22: oil outlet 30: adjustment bolt 1,61,61a: coil spring
32 : 니들밸브 33 : 유출방지 마개 40 : 회전축32: needle valve 33: leak stopper 40: rotating shaft
40a : 조절보울트 41 : 나선형 돌출캠40a: adjustment bolt 41: spiral protrusion cam
50, 50a, 63, 63a, 64, 64a : 요철부 51 : 지지관50, 50a, 63, 63a, 64, 64a: uneven portion 51: support tube
51a : 괘지홈 52 : 압지링 52a : 괘지돌출편51a: hanging groove 52: holding ring 52a: hanging projection
60, 60a :캡 62 : 고정마개 65 : 연결링60, 60a: cap 62: fixing stopper 65: connecting ring
66 : 압지핀 67, 67a :워셔 68 : 압지관 70 : 저융점 금속링66: press pin 67, 67a: washer 68: press pipe 70: low melting point metal ring
연결편(10)이 단일체로 형성된 외동체(11)의 내 하부에 실린더(12)를 형성하 여서 일측에 "["형의 유로(20)를 형성하고 그 외주에는 오일보충탱크(21)를 외동체(11)보다 크게 형성하여서 하측부에 실린더(12)와 연통되는 오일 배출구(22)를 형성시켜서 관형 조절보울트(30)내에 코일스프링(31)으로 탄지시킨 유압조절 니들밸브(32)를 설치하거나, 조절보울트(30a)에 직접고정시킨 유량조절 니들밸브(32a)를 설치하여 너트(30b)로 나사물림시켜 외동체(11)에 고정시킨다. 여기에서 (22a)는 유통로이다. 이와같이 오일통로를 형성하므로서 실린더(12)내에서 충격적인 유압이 발생할 경우에 조절보울트(30)에 코일스프링(31)으로 탄지시킨 유압조절 니들밸브(32)를 설치했을 경우에는 유로가 크게 열려 완충작용을 하게 한다. 그리고 외동체(11)의 하단에 오일 누출방지마개(33)를 나사물림시키고, 이 누출방지마개(33)의 내부에 요입부(33a)를 형성하여 영구자석(33b)을 삽입 설치하므로서 오일의 유동중에 발생된 미립자의 철분을 모이게 하여 오일을 항상 청결하게 해준다. 외동체(11)의 내부 중앙 양측에 좌측으로 경사진 안내 돌출편(13)을 형성하여 그 내부에는 외주 양측으로 좌회전 나선형 안내홈(14)과 내주 양측에 우회전 나선형 안내홈(15)을 형성한 왕복작동관(16)을 삽입시켜 외동체(11)의 중앙에 형성한 좌측으로 경사진 안내 돌출편(13)이 왕복작동관(16)의 외주에 형성된 좌회전 나선형 안내홈(14)에 삽입되어 안내되게 하고, 왕복작동관(16)의 하단에는 중앙에 역지변(34)이 설치된 피스턴(17)을 설치하여 실린더(12)내에서 상, 하 작동되게 한다.The connecting piece 10 forms a cylinder 12 in the lower portion of the outer body 11 formed as a single body to form a "[" type flow path 20 on one side, and the oil filling tank 21 on the outer circumference thereof. A hydraulic pressure adjusting needle valve 32 which is formed larger than the body 11 and forms an oil outlet 22 communicating with the cylinder 12 at the lower side and which is held by the coil spring 31 in the tubular adjustment bolt 30 is installed. Alternatively, the flow control needle valve 32a fixed directly to the adjustment bolt 30a is installed and screwed with a nut 30b to be fixed to the outer body 11. Here 22a is a distribution channel. In this way, in the case where shock hydraulic pressure occurs in the cylinder 12 by forming the oil passage, in the case of installing the hydraulic control needle valve 32 held by the coil spring 31 on the adjustment bolt 30, the flow path is largely opened to cushion the action. Let's do it. Then, the oil leakage stopper 33 is screwed into the lower end of the outer body 11, and the recessed part 33a is formed inside the leakage stopper 33 to insert and install the permanent magnet 33b. It collects iron particles in the flow and keeps oil clean all the time. A guide protrusion 13 inclined to the left side is formed on both sides of the inner center of the outer body 11, and a spiral guide groove 14 which rotates leftward on both sides of the outer periphery and spiral guide grooves 15 which turn right on both sides of the inner circumference are formed. The guide protrusion 13 inclined to the left formed in the center of the outer body 11 by inserting the reciprocating operation tube 16 is inserted into the left turning spiral guide groove 14 formed at the outer circumference of the reciprocating operation tube 16. It is guided, and the lower end of the reciprocating actuating tube 16 is installed in the center piston 12 is provided with a reverse side 34 to operate up and down in the cylinder (12).
외동체(11)의 상부에 설치되는 회전축(40)의 하부에는 양측에 우회전 나선형 돌출캠(41)을 형성하여 왕복작동관(16)의 내부에 형성한 우회전 나선형 안내홈(15)에 삽입되게 설치한다. 이와같이 설치하므로서 회전축(40)의 회전바향에 따라 왕복작동관(16)은 상, 하로 작동하게 되어 피스턴(17)이 실린더(12)내에서 상, 하 작동하게 되는데 이때 피스턴(17)이 하강하여 "["형 유로(20)의 상부와 오일 배출구(22)를 동시에 차단할 경우에는 순간적으로 하강을 멈췄다가 다시 하강하게 된다.In the lower portion of the rotating shaft 40 installed on the upper portion of the outer body 11, the right rotating spiral protruding cam 41 is formed on both sides thereof to be inserted into the right rotating spiral guide groove 15 formed in the reciprocating operation tube 16. Install. In this way, the reciprocating actuation tube 16 is operated up and down in accordance with the rotational direction of the rotary shaft 40 so that the piston 17 operates up and down in the cylinder 12. At this time, the piston 17 descends When simultaneously blocking the upper portion of the "[" -type flow path 20 and the oil outlet 22 at the same time, the lowering stops immediately and then lowers again.
회전축(40)의 하부에 형성된 우회전 나선형 돌출캠(41)의 상단에는 외동체(11)의 상부 확개부에 삽입되게 저지륜(42)을 형성하여 오일 유출방지 0-링(42a)을 설치하므로서 외동체(11)내의 오일이 유출되는 것을 방지하며, 외동체(11)의 상단부 내주에 종으로 요철부(50)를 형성하여 회전축(40)을 지지하는 지지관(51)의 하부 외주에 형성한 요철부(50a)가 상호 맞물리게 삽입 설치하므로서 지지관(51)의 공회전을 방지시킨다. 타측 연결편(10a)에 상, 하로 캡(60)(60a)을 부착시켜 하부 캡(60a)은 오일 유출방지 마개(33)에 삽입시키고, 캡(60a)의 내부에는 복원 코일스프링(61)을 설치하여 코일스프링(61)의 상단은 오일 유출방지 마개(33)에 고정시키고 하단은 고정 마개(62)에 고정시켜 코일스프링(61)의 탄발력에 의하여 본 발명의 경첩을 설치한 문이 자동으로 닫히게 하며, 오일 유출마개(33)내부에 요입홈(33a)을 형성하여 영구자석(33b)을 설치하므로서 작동중에 발생된 미립자의 철분이 오일에 함유된 것을 영구자석의 자력에 의하여 모이게 하므로서 오일은 항상 청결 상태를 유지하게 되어 오일의 상, 하 유동을 원활하게 해준다.On the upper end of the right turn spiral protruding cam 41 formed in the lower portion of the rotating shaft 40, the stopping wheel 42 is formed to be inserted into the upper expansion part of the outer body 11, thereby installing an oil leak prevention 0-ring 42a. The oil in the outer body 11 is prevented from flowing out, and a concave-convex portion 50 is formed on the inner circumference of the upper end of the outer body 11 on the lower outer circumference of the support tube 51 supporting the rotating shaft 40. The uneven part 50a is inserted into and interlocked with each other, thereby preventing idling of the support tube 51. Attaching the cap 60 and 60a up and down to the other side connecting piece 10a, the lower cap 60a is inserted into the oil leakage preventing cap 33, and a restoring coil spring 61 is provided inside the cap 60a. By installing the upper end of the coil spring 61 is fixed to the oil leakage prevention stopper 33 and the lower end is fixed to the fixing stopper 62 to install the hinge of the present invention by the elastic force of the coil spring 61 automatically And the concave groove 33a is formed inside the oil outlet stopper 33 to install the permanent magnet 33b so that the iron of the fine particles generated during operation is collected in the oil by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet. Is always kept clean so that the oil flows up and down smoothly.
한편 연결편(10a)의 상부에 부착시킨 캡(60)은 지지관(51)의 상부 외주에 삽입시키고, 회전축(40)에 종으로 형성된 요철부(64)와 요철부(64a)로 맞물림시킨 연결링(65)의 외주에 종으로 형성한 요철부(63a)에 맞물려 연결되게 캡(60)의 내부 중앙 상부에 요철부(63)를 형성하며, 외동체(11)의 상단부 내주에 종으로 형성된 요철부(50)와 외주에 요철부(50a)를 형성하여 맞물림시킨 회전축(40)의 지지관(51)의 상면에 테이퍼진 괘지홈(51a)을 형성하여 회전축(40)에 형성된 요철부(64)와 요철부(64a)로 맞물림시킨 압지링(52)의 저면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편(52a)을 삽입 괘지시키고 연결링(65)에 상, 하 작동되게 압지핀(66)을 박고 압지핀(66)의 상면에 워셔(67)를 설치하고 압지관(68)의 외주에 감은 코일스프링(61a)으로 탄지되게 하고, 압지관(68)의 상면에 저융점 금속링(70)과 워셔(67a)를 설치하고 조정보울트(40a)를 회전축(40)에 나사물림시켜 코일스프링(61a)의 탄발력을 조정해줄 수 있게 하였다. 이와같이 구성하므로서 문이 완전히 열리거나 닫힌 상태에서는 코일스프링(61a)의 탄발력에 의하여 도 1에서와 같이 회전축(40)의 지지관(51)의 상면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지홈(51a)에 압지링(52)의 저면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편(52a)이 삽입 괘지되어 있어 문이 열린 상태와 닫힌 상태를 유지해주게 되고, 문을 열거나 닫는 과정에서는 테이퍼진 괘지홈(51a)에서 테이퍼진 괘지 돌출편(52a)이 벗어나 이동하게 된다. 이때 회전축(40)이 회전하게 되어 회전축(40)에 형성한 우회전 나선형 돌출캠(41)이 따라서 회전되므로 왕복작동관(17)은 회전축(40)의 회전방향에 따라 상승하거나, 하강하게 된다.On the other hand, the cap 60 attached to the upper portion of the connecting piece 10a is inserted into the upper outer periphery of the support tube 51, and the connection is engaged with the uneven portion 64 and the uneven portion 64a formed vertically on the rotation shaft 40. The concave-convex portion 63 is formed on the inner central upper portion of the cap 60 so as to be engaged with the concave-convex portion 63a formed on the outer circumference of the ring 65, and formed as a bell on the inner circumference of the upper end of the outer body 11. Concave-convex portion 50 formed on the rotating shaft 40 by forming a tapered groove (51a) on the upper surface of the support tube 51 of the rotating shaft 40 is formed by engaging the concave-convex portion 50 and the outer periphery (50a) 64 is inserted into the tapered ruler protrusions 52a formed on the bottom surface of the pusher ring 52 engaged with the concave-convex portion 64a, and the pusher pin 66 is operated on the connecting ring 65 so as to be operated up and down. Put a washer (67) on the upper surface of the tack pin (66), and is supported by a coil spring (61a) wound around the outer circumference of the tack tube 68, the low melting point metal ring (70) on the upper surface of the tack tube (68) And By installing the shutter (67a) and the gripping screw adjustment bolt (40a) to the axis of rotation (40) was able to give to adjust the spring force of the coil spring (61a). In this configuration, when the door is completely opened or closed, the coil spring 61a is pressed by the elastic force of the coil spring 61a, as shown in FIG. 1, in the tapered recessed groove 51a formed on the upper surface of the support tube 51 of the rotating shaft 40. The tapered ruler protrusion (52a) formed on the bottom of the ring 52 is inserted into the lug to maintain the open and closed state of the door, tapered in the tapered ruler groove (51a) in the process of opening or closing the door The true ruled paper protrusion 52a is moved away. At this time, since the rotating shaft 40 is rotated and the right rotating spiral protruding cam 41 formed on the rotating shaft 40 is rotated accordingly, the reciprocating actuation tube 17 is raised or lowered according to the rotational direction of the rotating shaft 40.
그리고 압지관(68)의 상면에 저융점 금속링(70)과 워셔(67a)를 설치하고 조정보울트(40a)를 회전축(40)에 나사물림시켜 코일스프링(61a)의 탄발력을 조정해줄 수 있게 하였기 때문에 화재가 발생하여 온도가 일정온도 이상으로 상승할 경우에는 저융점 금속링(70)이 용융되어 없어지므로 코일스프링(61a)의 탄발력이 극히 약화되어 복원 코일스프링(61)에 의하여 문이 자동으로 닫히게 된다.And the low melting point metal ring 70 and the washer (67a) is installed on the upper surface of the paper tube 68 and the adjustment bolt (40a) by screwing the rotating shaft 40 can adjust the elastic force of the coil spring (61a) When the fire occurs and the temperature rises above a certain temperature, the low melting point metal ring 70 is melted away so that the resilience of the coil spring 61a is extremely weakened and the door is restored by the coil spring 61. This will close automatically.
본 발명은 문틀과 문사이에 설치하여 사용하게 되면 문을 열때에는 연결편(10a)의 하부에 부착시킨 캡(60a)내부에 설치된 복원 코일스프링(61)이 감기게 되고, 상부 캡(60)에 요철부(63)(63a)를 상호 맞물림시킨 연결링(65)의 요철부(64a)와 회전축(40)의 외주에 형성시킨 요철부(64)가 맞물려 있어서 회전축(40)은 따라서 회전하게 된다. 이와 같이 회전하는 회전축(40)의 하단부에 형성된 우회전 나선형 돌출캠(41)이 왕복작동관(16)내부에 형성된 우회전 나선형 안내홈(15)에 삽입되어 있어 왕복작동관(16)은 상승하게 되며, 이와 같이 왕복작동관(16)이 상승하게 되면 왕복작동관(16)의 하부에 설치한 피스턴(17)이 상승하여 피스턴(17)상부에 유입되어 있던 오일은 피스턴(17)의 중앙에 설치된 역지변(34)을 통하여 실린더(12)내부로 유입된다. 반대로 문이 닫힐 경우에는 감겨 있던 복원 코일스프링(61)의 탄발력에 의하여 문이 닫히게 되고, 상부 캡(60)의 내부에 연결링(65)으로 연결 고정시킨 회전축(40)은 반대방향으로 회전하면서 우회전 나선형 안내홈(15)에 삽입되어 있는 우회전 나선형 돌출캠(41)에 의하여 왕복작동관(16)은 하강하게 되어 피스턴(17)이 하강하면 실린더(12)내에 유압이 발생하여 오일은 조절된 유압조절 니들밸브(32)를 거쳐 오일 보충탱크(21)의 오일 배출구(22)와 "["형 유로(20)를 통하여 피스턴(17)의 상부로 이동하게 된다. 이와 같이 오일이 유동하는 과정에서 유압에 의하여 완충작용이 이루어져서 문은 서서히 닫히게 된다. 이와 같은 작동 과정에서 피스턴(17)이 계속 하강하여 "["형 유로(20)와 오일 배출구(22)를 동시에 차단할 경우가 있다. 이때에는 순간적으로 문이 닫히는 것을 멈추게 된다. 이와 같이 멈춘 과정에서 복원 코일스프링(61)의 탄발력에 의하여 실린더(12)내의 오일은 실린더(12)와 피스턴(17)의 유격사이로 오일이 유동되어 "["형 유로(20)가 열리게 되면 유압이 거의 작용하지 않아 문은 복원 코일스프링(61)의 탄발력에 의하여 순간적으로 가속이 붙어 빠른속도로 닫히어 문틀에 설치된 잠금장치에 잠기게한 것이다.The present invention is installed between the door frame and the door is used to restore the coil spring 61 is installed inside the cap (60a) attached to the lower portion of the connecting piece (10a) when opening the door, the upper cap (60) The concave-convex portion 64a of the connecting ring 65 meshing the concave-convex portions 63 and 63a and the concave-convex portion 64 formed on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 40 are engaged so that the rotating shaft 40 rotates accordingly. . As such, the right rotating spiral protruding cam 41 formed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 40 is inserted into the right rotating spiral guide groove 15 formed in the reciprocating actuation tube 16, so that the reciprocating actuation tube 16 is raised. When the reciprocating operation tube 16 rises in this way, the piston 17 installed in the lower portion of the reciprocating operation tube 16 rises, and the oil flowing into the upper portion of the piston 17 is installed in the center of the piston 17. It flows into the cylinder 12 through the reverse side 34. On the contrary, when the door is closed, the door is closed by the resilient force of the restored coil spring 61, and the rotating shaft 40 connected and fixed by the connection ring 65 inside the upper cap 60 rotates in the opposite direction. While the reciprocating actuation tube 16 is lowered by the right turning spiral protruding cam 41 inserted into the right turning spiral guide groove 15, when the piston 17 descends, hydraulic pressure is generated in the cylinder 12 to adjust the oil. Through the hydraulic pressure adjusting needle valve 32 is moved to the upper portion of the piston 17 through the oil outlet 22 and the "[" type flow path 20 of the oil supplement tank 21. In this way, the oil is buffered by the hydraulic pressure in the flow process is the door is closed slowly. In the course of this operation, the piston 17 may continue to descend to block the "[" type flow path 20 and the oil outlet 22 at the same time. At this moment, the door stops closing momentarily. When the oil in the cylinder 12 flows between the clearance between the cylinder 12 and the piston 17 by the elasticity of the restoring coil spring 61 in the stopped process, the "[" type flow path 20 is opened. Since the hydraulic pressure is hardly acted on, the door is momentarily accelerated by the elasticity of the restoring coil spring 61 so as to close at a high speed so as to be locked in the locking device installed in the door frame.
여기에서 회전하는 회전축(40)의 하단부에 형성된 우회전 나선형 돌출캠(41)이 왕복작동관(16)내부에 형성된 우회전 나선형 안내홈(15)에 삽입되어 있고 왕복작동관(16)의 외주에 형성한 좌회전 나선형 안내홈(14)에는 외동체(11)의 내부 중앙 양측에 형성된 좌측으로 경사진 안내 돌출편(13)이 삽입되어 있어 회전축(40)의 회전방향에 따라 왕복작동관(16)은 상승하거나, 하강하게 된다. 이때 유압에 의한 부하가 회전축(40)에 균일하게 작용하게 되므로 회전축(40)의 하단부에 형성된 나선형 돌출캠(41) 및 왕복작동관(16)의 내부와 외주에 형성된 나선형 안내홈(14), (15)이나, 외동체(11)의 내부 중앙에 형성된 좌측으로 경사진 안내 돌출편(13)이 파손되는 일이 거의 없어 그 수명이 길어지게 된다.Here, the right rotating spiral protruding cam 41 formed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 40 is inserted into the right rotating spiral guide groove 15 formed in the reciprocating actuation tube 16 and formed on the outer circumference of the reciprocating actuation tube 16. One left turn spiral guide groove 14 is inserted with a guide protrusion 13 inclined to the left formed on both sides of the inner center of the outer body 11, the reciprocating operation tube 16 according to the rotation direction of the rotary shaft 40 is Ascend or descend. At this time, since the load by the hydraulic pressure acts uniformly on the rotating shaft 40, the spiral guide cam 14 formed in the inner and outer circumference of the spiral projecting cam 41 and the reciprocating operation tube 16 formed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 40, 15 and the guide protrusion 13 inclined to the left side formed in the inner center of the outer body 11 are hardly damaged, and the service life thereof becomes long.
그리고 연결편(10a)의 상부에 부착시킨 캡(60)은 지지관(51)의 외주에 삽입시키고 회전축(40)에 종으로 형성된 요철부(64)와 요철부(64a)로 맞물림시킨 연결링(65)의 외주에 종으로 형성한 요철부(63a)에 맞물려 연결되게 캡(60)의 내부 중앙에 종으로 요철부(63)를 형성하며, 외동체(11)의 상단부 내주에 종으로 형성된 요철부(50)와 외주에 요철부(50a)를 형성하여 맞물림시킨 회전축(40)의 지지관(51)의 상면에 테이퍼진 괘지홈(51a)을 형성하여 회전축(40)에 형성된 요철부(64)와 요철부(64a)로 맞물림시킨 압지링(52)의 저면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편(52a)을 삽입 괘지시키고, 연결링(65)에 상, 하 작동되게 압지핀(66)을 박고, 압지핀(66)의 상면에 워셔(67)를 설치하여 압지관(68)의 외주에 감은 코일스프링(61a)으로 탄지되게 하고, 압지관(68)의 상면에 저융점 금속링(70)과 워셔(67a)를 설치하고, 조정보울트(40a)를 회전축(40)에 나사물림시켜 코일스프링(61a)의 탄발력을 조정해줄 수 있게 하였기 때문에 문이 완전히 열리거나, 닫힌 상태에서는 코일스프링(61a)의 탄발력에 의하여 도 1에서와 같이 회전축(40)의 지지관(51)상면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지홈(51a)에 압지링(52)의 저면에 형성한 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편(52a)이 삽입 괘지되어 있어 문이 열린 상태와 닫힌 상태를 유지해주게 되고, 문을 열거나 닫는 과정에서는 테이퍼진 괘지홈(51a)에서 테이퍼진 괘지돌출편(52a)이 벗어나 지지관(51)의 상면을 타고 이동하게 된다. 이때 회전축(40)이 회전하게 되어 회전축(40)에 형성한 우회전 나선형 돌출캠(41)이 따라서 회전되므로 왕복작동관(16)은 회전축(40)의 회전방향에 따라 상승하거나 하강하게 된다.And the cap 60 attached to the upper portion of the connecting piece (10a) is inserted into the outer periphery of the support tube 51 and the coupling ring engaged with the concave-convex portion 64 and the concave-convex portion (64a) formed longitudinally on the rotary shaft ( The concave-convex portion 63 is formed in the inner center of the cap 60 so as to be engaged with the concave-convex portion 63a formed in the outer circumference of the 65, and the concave-convex portion is formed in the inner circumference of the upper end of the outer body 11. Concave and convex portions 64 formed on the rotating shaft 40 by forming tapered grooves 51a on the upper surface of the support tube 51 of the rotating shaft 40, which is formed by engaging the portion 50 and the convex and concave portions 50a on the outer circumference. The tapered ruler protrusions 52a formed on the bottom of the presser ring 52 engaged with the concave-convex portion 64a, and insert the presser pin 66 into the connection ring 65 so as to be operated up and down. And a washer 67 is installed on the upper surface of the psi pin 66 so as to be supported by a coil spring 61a wound around the outer circumference of the psi tube 68, and a low melting point metal ring 70 on the upper surface of the psi tube 68. ) And The shutter 67a was installed, and the adjustment bolt 40a was screwed into the rotation shaft 40 so that the resilience of the coil spring 61a could be adjusted, so that the coil spring 61a was completely opened or closed. Tapered ruler protrusions (52a) formed on the bottom surface of the holding ring 52 in the tapered ruler groove (51a) formed on the upper surface of the support tube 51 of the rotary shaft 40 as shown in FIG. ) Is inserted into the hanging door to keep the door open and closed state, in the process of opening or closing the door tapered ruled protrusions (52a) from the tapered ruled grooves (51a) off the upper surface of the support tube 51 Will ride. At this time, since the rotating shaft 40 is rotated and the right rotating spiral protruding cam 41 formed on the rotating shaft 40 is rotated accordingly, the reciprocating actuation tube 16 is raised or lowered according to the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 40.
그리고 압지관(68)의 상면에 저융점 금속링(70)과 워셔(67a)를 설치하고 조정보울트(40a)를 회전축(40)에 나사물림시켜 코일스프링(61a)의 탄발력을 조정해줄 수 있게 하였기 때문에 화재가 발생하여 온도가 일정온도 이상으로 상승할 경우에는 저융점 금속링(70)이 용융되어 없어진다. 이때 코일스프링(61a)의 탄발력이 극히 약화되므로 문은 하부캡(60a)의 내부에 설치한 복원 코일스프링(61)의 탄발력에 의하여 자동으로 닫히게 된다.And the low melting point metal ring 70 and the washer (67a) is installed on the upper surface of the paper tube 68 and the adjustment bolt (40a) by screwing the rotating shaft 40 can adjust the elastic force of the coil spring (61a) Since the fire occurs and the temperature rises above a certain temperature, the low melting point metal ring 70 is melted away. At this time, since the elastic force of the coil spring 61a is extremely weakened, the door is automatically closed by the elastic force of the restoring coil spring 61 installed in the lower cap 60a.
이와같이 된 본 발명은 작동중에 유압의 충격이나, 그타 기계적인 충격이 발생 할 경우에도 각 부품이 절단되거나 파손되는 일이 거의 없을 뿐 아니라 구조가 간단하여 조립 및 분해가 용이한 이점이 있는 것이다.The present invention as described above has the advantage that, even in the event of hydraulic shock or other mechanical shock during operation, each part is hardly cut or broken, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble and disassemble.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019980043580A KR100282162B1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 1998-10-19 | Hydraulic Auto Shock Hinges |
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KR1019980043580A KR100282162B1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 1998-10-19 | Hydraulic Auto Shock Hinges |
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KR200198717Y1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2000-10-02 | 김태선 | Door closer |
KR100483362B1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-04-15 | 신유진 | Oil pressure hinge |
KR100797988B1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-01-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | Scrap coil mover |
KR101114531B1 (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2012-02-27 | (주)모토닉 | Thermally Activated Pressure Relief Device |
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