KR100275214B1 - A manufacturing of fruit leathers of flesh and pomace of japanese apricot - Google Patents

A manufacturing of fruit leathers of flesh and pomace of japanese apricot Download PDF

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KR100275214B1
KR100275214B1 KR1019980020148A KR19980020148A KR100275214B1 KR 100275214 B1 KR100275214 B1 KR 100275214B1 KR 1019980020148 A KR1019980020148 A KR 1019980020148A KR 19980020148 A KR19980020148 A KR 19980020148A KR 100275214 B1 KR100275214 B1 KR 100275214B1
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dried
plum
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juice
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은종방
강민영
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은종방
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • A23L19/05Stuffed or cored products; Multilayered or coated products; Binding or compressing of original pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/90Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/0215Post-treatment of dried fruits or vegetables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/105Sweet potatoes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/10Drying, dehydrating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

매실과육과 매실착즙막을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 제조방법으로서, 매실과육과 매실착즙박에 각각 고과당(High fructose sorn syrup), 고구마, 설탕, 전지분유 등을 균질기를 이용하여 혼합한 후 왁스종이위에 혼합물을 얇게 펴서 55℃ 건조기에서 12시간 정도 열풍건조시켜 유연성있는 얇은 판형태로 성형ㆍ건조한 다음 왁스종이를 제거하고 폴리에틸렌 필름으로 포장하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As a method of preparing ground crushed dried maled pulp using a plum flesh and a plum juice film, high fructose sorn syrup, sweet potato, sugar, whole milk powder, and the like are mixed with plum flesh and plum juice using a homogenizer. The mixture is thinly rolled and hot-air dried for about 12 hours in a 55 ° C. dryer to be molded and dried into a flexible thin plate, and then wax paper is removed and packed with polyethylene film.

Description

매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이(fruit leather)의 제조Preparation of Ground Leather Dried Fruit Fruit Using Plum Fruit and Plum Juice Extract

제1도는 매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 제조 공정도1 is a process chart of grinding ground pulp dried using plum meat and plum juice

본 발명은 매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 제조방법에 관한 것이며, 보다 상세하게는 매실과육과 매실착즙박에 각각 고과당(High frutose corn syrup; HFCS), 고구마, 설탕, 전지분유등을 혼합하고 균질화시킨후 유연성이 있는 얇은 판 모양으로 제조한 마쇄과육말랭이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing ground crushed dried malus using plum meat and plum juice, and more specifically, high frutose corn syrup (HFCS), sweet potato, sugar, whole milk powder in plum fruit and plum juice The present invention relates to a method for preparing ground crushed meat dried in a flexible thin plate shape after mixing and homogenizing.

매실은 유기산 및 당분이나 무기성분을 함유하고 있는 알카리성 식품으로서, 매실주, 매실쥬스, 매실엑기스 등으로 가공이용 되고 있으나, 그 유용성에 비해서는 다소 이용도가 제한적이다. 또한, 매실을 이용한 청징과즙제조시 부산물로써 많은 양의 착즙박이 생성되는데 지금까지 매실착즙박 이용에 대한 연구보고는 전무한 실정이다.Plums are alkaline foods containing organic acids, sugars and inorganic ingredients. They are processed and used as plum wine, plum juice, plum extract, etc., but their utilization is somewhat limited compared to their usefulness. In addition, a large amount of juice is produced as a by-product of the clarification and juice production using plum, there is no research report on the use of plum juice.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 매실가공품에 다양성을 부여하고 이러한 매실착즙박의 이용도를 증진시키기 위하여 과실가고품의 하나인 마쇄과육말랭이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing ground crushed dried dried meat, which is one of fruit processed products in order to give variety to processed plum products and to improve the utilization of such plum juice.

마쇄과육말랭이는 과실 퓨레를 유연성있는 판형태로 건조하여 동그랗게 말은 형태 (scroll로 rolling한 형태)인 과실류 가공품중의 하나로서, 북미지역에는 널리 보급되어 있으나, 국내에서는 마쇄과육말랭이의 보급이 활발하지 않아 소비자들에게 친숙한 개념의 과실가공품은 되지 못하고 있는 실Ground crushed dried flakes are one of the processed fruits, which are dried in a flexible plate form and rolled into a rolled form (rolled by scroll), and are widely distributed in North America, but domestically pulverized dried flakes are active in Korea. The yarns that cannot be processed into fruits that are not familiar to consumers because they are not

본 발명의 매식과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 제조방법은 매실과육과 매실착즙박에 각각 고과당(High fructose corn syrup; HFCS), 고구마, 설탕, 전지분유등을 혼합한 후 균질화시켜 왁스종이위에 혼합물을 얇게 펴서 유연성있는 얇은 판 형태로 성형ㆍ 건조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The method for preparing ground crushed dried maled pulp using the fruit flesh and plum juice of the present invention is homogenized by mixing high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), sweet potato, sugar, whole milk powder, etc. It is characterized in that the mixture is thinly spread on the wax paper and molded and dried into a flexible thin plate.

이하 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

본 발명에서의 마쇄과육말랭이의 제조방법은 제1도에 나타낸 바와 같이 재료의 혼합공정, 말랭이(leather)의 성형공정, 건조 및 포장공정으로 구성되며, 제조된 마쇄과육말랭이의 물리적 특성을 제시하기 위하여 마쇄과육말랭이의 색도, 텍스쳐, 열량, 수분활성도 및 미생물적 특성, 관능검사의 결과를 구체적으로 설명하면 아래와 같다.In the present invention, the method of manufacturing ground crushed dried maled meat is composed of mixing process of material, forming process of dried (leather), drying and packaging process as shown in FIG. In order to explain in detail the color, texture, calories, water activity and microbial characteristics, sensory results of ground pulpy dried meat.

(1) 매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 제조(1) Preparation of ground pulp dried using plum meat and plum juice

가. 매실과육과 매실착즙박 및 부재료의 혼합 및 균질화 : 종실이 제거된 매실과육 또는 매실을 세척ㆍ증숙ㆍ제핵하여 착즙한 착즙박을 각각 주원료로 하여 하기 표1에 게재된 원료 조성비에 의하여 원료들을 혼합하고 균질기를 이용하여 균질화 한다.end. Mixing and Homogenization of Plum Fruit, Plum Juice Extract and Substance Material: Mixing the raw materials according to the raw material composition ratios shown in Table 1 below, using the juice extract of plums or plums from which seeds have been removed as a main ingredient. And homogenize using a homogenizer.

[표 1] 매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랑이의 원료 조성비(%)[Table 1] Raw material composition ratio of ground crushed crotch using plum meat and plum juice

나. 마쇄과육말랭이의 성형공정 : 혼합 및 균질화 공정을 거친 혼합물을 왁스종이 위에 펼쳐 표면을 고르게 하여 유연성있는 판 모양의 마쇄과육말랭이가 되도록 대략 14×20 Cm(160g)정도로 성형한다.I. Forming process of ground pulverized granules: Mixing and homogenizing process is spread out on wax paper to form a smooth plate-shaped ground pulverized granules on the surface of wax paper to form about 14 × 20 Cm (160g).

다. 마쇄과육말랭이의 건조공정 : 성형된 것을 55℃ 건조기에서 12시간 정도 열풍건조시킨다.All. Drying process of pulverized flesh dried: Hot air dried for about 12 hours in a 55 ℃ dryer.

라. 마쇄과육말랭이의 포장공정 : 건조된 마쇄과육말랭이는 왁스종이를 제거하고 폴리에틸렌 필름으로 포장한다.la. Packaging process of ground pulpy dried dried dried ground pulverized dried malted pulp is packed with polyethylene film.

(2) 매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 물리적 특성조사(2) Investigation of physical properties of ground pulp dried using plum meat and plum juice

가. 마쇄과육말랭이의 색도 및 텍스쳐 : 매실과육과 매실착즙박으로 제조된 마쇄과육말랭이의 색도은 색도계(Model TC-3600, Japan)을 사용하여 명도(L), 적색도(a), 황색도(b)값으로 나타내었는데, 표준백색판은 L=90.5, a=0.4, b=3.0을 기준으로 하였다, 표2에 나타낸 바와 같이 매실과육을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 경우 색도(Hunter value)의 명도(L), 적색도(a), 황색도(b)는 각각 40.5, 2.16, 17.75로 나타났으며, 매실착즙박으로 제조한 마쇄과육말랭이의 명도(L), 적색도(a), 황색도(b)는 29.17, 1.90, 10.36으로 조사되었다. 마쇄과육말랭이의 텍스쳐를 측정하기 위하여 텍스쳐 분석기(Texture Analyzer, TA-XT2, Stable Micro Systems, Haslemere, England)로 탄성(springiness), 껌성(gumminess), 응집성(cohesiveness), 부착성(adhesiveness), 씹힘성(chewiness) 및 경도(hardness)를 조사하였다. 이 때의 분석조건은 탐침의 직경은 6mm, 탐침의 이동속도는 0.4mm/s, 시료의 변형율은 60%이었다. 통계처리(SAS package program)를 이용하여 시료간의 유의성을 검정하였다. 텍스쳐 분석기(Texture analyzer)를 이용하여 마쇄과육말랭이의 탄성, 껌성, 응집성, 부착성, 씹힘성, 경도를 측정한 결과 각 항목마다 매실과육을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 물리적 특성들이 높은 값으로 조사되었으며, 두 시료간의 유의적인 차이를 보였다.(P〈0.01)end. Chromaticity and texture of ground pulverized dried maled meat: The color of ground pulverized dried malted pulp made from plum flesh and plum juice was measured using colorimeter (Model TC-3600, Japan). The standard white plate was based on L = 90.5, a = 0.4, and b = 3.0. As shown in Table 2, the lightness (L) of the Hunter value was determined in the case of ground pulp dried using plum meat. , Redness (a) and yellowness (b) were 40.5, 2.16 and 17.75, respectively. The lightness (L), redness (a) and yellowness (b) Were 29.17, 1.90, and 10.36. Texture analyzer (TA-XT2, Stable Micro Systems, Haslemere, England) was used to measure the texture of ground pulp, springiness, gumminess, cohesiveness, adhesiveness and chewiness. (chewiness) and hardness (hardness) were investigated. The analysis conditions at this time were 6 mm in diameter of probe, 0.4 mm / s of moving speed of probe, and 60% of sample strain. Statistical analysis (SAS package program) was used to test the significance between samples. The elasticity, gum, cohesion, adhesion, chewability, and hardness of ground meat dried by using a texture analyzer were measured. As a result, the physical properties of ground meat dried using plum meat were investigated. There was a significant difference between samples (P <0.01).

[표 2] 매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 색도 및 텍스쳐[Table 2] Color and texture of ground pulp dried with plum meat and plum juice

a: 유의수준 1%이내에서 유의성 차이를 의미함. a : Significance difference within 1% of significance level.

b: 평균 ± 표준편차를 의미함. b : Mean ± standard deviation.

나. 마쇄과육말랭이의 열량 : 위에서 제시한 표 1의 배합비에 준하여 제조된 마쇄과육말랭이는 매실과육을 이용한 경우 100g 당 368Kcal의 열량을 나타냈으며, 매실착즙박으로 제조한 마쇄과육말랭이는 100g당 352Kcal의 열량으로 분석되었다.I. Calorie of ground pulverized dried maled meat: The ground pulverized dried maled fruit prepared according to the mixing ratio of Table 1 presented above exhibited 368 kcal of calories per 100 g when the plum flesh was used. Was analyzed.

다. 마쇄과육말랭이의 수분활성도 및 미생물적 특성 : 마쇄과육말랭이의 수분활성도(Aw)는 매실과육과 매실착즙박으로 제조된 것에 있어서 각각 0.36, 0.48로써 낮은 수치를 보였고, 마쇄과육말랭이의 세균, 효모ㆍ곰팡이 및 대장균은 모두 검출되지 않았다(표3). 일반적으로, 보통의 세균이 자랄수 있는 최저한의 수분활성도는 0.91이며 효모와 곰팡이의 최저한의 수분활성도는 각각 0.88, 0.80이다. 따라서, 마쇄과육말랭이의 수분활성도가 이들보다 훨씬 낮기 때문에 미생물학적으로 안정하리라 판단되어진다.All. Water activity and microbiological characteristics of ground pulverized dried malus: The water activity (Aw) of ground pulverized dried malus was low as 0.36, 0.48, respectively, and was made from plum flesh and plum juice. Both fungi and E. coli were not detected (Table 3). In general, the lowest water activity of ordinary bacteria is 0.91 and the minimum water activity of yeast and mold is 0.88 and 0.80, respectively. Therefore, it is judged that the water activity of ground pulverized dried fish is much lower than these, so that it is microbiologically stable.

[표3] 매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 수분활성도 및 미생물적 특성[Table 3] Water Activity and Microbial Characteristics of Ground Flour Dried Pork with Plum Fruit and Plum Juice

a: 평균 ±표준편차임을 의미한. a : Mean ± standard deviation.

b: 검출되지 않음.(Not detected) b : Not detected

라 : 마쇄과육말랭이의 관능검사 : 마쇄과육말랭이의 관능검사 결과는 표4에 나타낸 바와 같다. 관능검사는 10명의 관능검사요원을 대상으로 하여 이들이 재현성있는 평가를 반복할 수 있을 때까지 관능검사의 세부항목인 조직감(chewiness, stickiness), 맛(sweetness, spiciness), 색깔(color), 종합적 기호도(lverall quality)에 대하여 잘 인지하도록 훈련을 시킨 후 대단히 좋다(1점)-대단히 나쁘다(7점)의 7점법으로 평가하고, 통계처리(SAS package porgram)를 이용하여 시료간의 유의성을 검정하였다.D: Sensory evaluation of ground pulpy dried fish: Sensory test results of ground pulverized dried fish are shown in Table 4. The sensory test was conducted on 10 sensory test personnel, and the details of the sensory test (chewiness, stickiness, sweetness, spiciness, color, and overall acceptability) until they could repeat the reproducible evaluation. After the training was conducted to recognize the lverall quality, it was evaluated by the 7-point method which is very good (1 point)-very bad (7 point), and statistical significance (SAS package porgram) was used to test the significance between samples.

텍스쳐항목중 씹힘성(Chewiness)과 끈적거림(Stickiness)은 시료간의 유의적인 차이가 없었으며(P〈0.01), 색의 경우 매실과육을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이의 선호도가 높았으나 향기 및 전체적인 맛은 매실박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이가 선호도가 높았다. 따라서, 매실박을 이용할 경우 천연색소를 사용한다면 훌륭한 마쇄과육말랭이가 될 것으로 생각되어진다.Chewiness and stickiness of the texture items were not significantly different among the samples (P <0.01), and the color of dried crushed meat dried with plum meat was high, but the fragrance and overall taste of plum were plum. Grinding meat dried with dried fish was highly preferred. Therefore, it is thought that the natural ground pigment would be a good ground meat and dried horse meat when using plum wine.

[표 4] 매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이에 대한 관능검사[Table 4] Sensory Evaluation of Ground Crushed Dried Pork with Plum Fruit and Plum Juice

1: 1=대단히 좋다., 7=대단히 안좋다 1 : 1 = very good, 7 = very bad

a-j: 유의수준 1%이내에서 같은 문자는 유의적 차이를 갖지 않음을 의미함. aj : Within the significance level of 1%, the same letter means no significant difference.

Claims (1)

매실과육과 매실착즙박에 각각 고과당(High frutose corn syrup), 고구마, 설탕, 전지분유등을 균질기를 이용하여 혼합한 후 왁스종이위에 혼합물을 얇게 펴서 55℃ 건조기에서 12시간 정도 열풍 건조시킨 뒤 유연성 있는 판형태로 성형ㆍ건조된 마쇄과육말랭이(fruit leather)는 왁스종이를 제거하고 폴리에틸렌 필름으로 포장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 매실과육과 매실착즙박을 이용한 마쇄과육말랭이(fruit leather)의 제조방법.High frutose corn syrup, sweet potato, sugar, whole milk powder, etc. are mixed with plum flesh and plum juice, using a homogenizer, and then the mixture is spread thinly on wax paper and dried in a hot air at 55 ℃ for 12 hours. A method for producing ground fruit dried dried fruit and dried fruit juice, characterized by removing the wax paper and packaging with polyethylene film.
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KR101317369B1 (en) 2011-10-10 2013-10-11 박정숙 Dried pears and the method of preparing them
WO2021121509A2 (en) 2019-12-16 2021-06-24 Beyond Leather Materials Aps Non-woven textile from upcycled fruit and vegetable waste
CZ309406B6 (en) * 2016-02-02 2022-11-30 Jan Trutna Method of producing tubes from pure fruit pulp and equipment for this
WO2023136849A1 (en) 2022-01-12 2023-07-20 Mink Shoes Inc. Leather-like material from plant-based wastes, process of manufacturing and use of said leather-like material

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KR102737167B1 (en) * 2021-12-10 2024-12-09 대한민국 Dried fruit snack using Passion fruit and the method for manufacturing thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101317369B1 (en) 2011-10-10 2013-10-11 박정숙 Dried pears and the method of preparing them
CZ309406B6 (en) * 2016-02-02 2022-11-30 Jan Trutna Method of producing tubes from pure fruit pulp and equipment for this
WO2021121509A2 (en) 2019-12-16 2021-06-24 Beyond Leather Materials Aps Non-woven textile from upcycled fruit and vegetable waste
WO2023136849A1 (en) 2022-01-12 2023-07-20 Mink Shoes Inc. Leather-like material from plant-based wastes, process of manufacturing and use of said leather-like material

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